ESCUELA SU

ESC
R

Deformació .
CARGA (kgf)
n (um) Deformación (mm) Dato Ingenieril

480 0 0 1 1.65786399
640 3 0.003 2 2.21048532
780 5 0.005 3 2.69402898
815 7 0.007 4 2.8149149
1023 9 0.009 5 3.53332263
1260 12 0.012 6 4.35189298
1518 34 0.034 7 5.24299487
1830 39 0.039 8 6.32060646
2038 42 0.042 9 7.03901419
2355 46 0.046 10 8.1338952
3079 57 0.057 11 10.6345067
3374 62 0.062 12 11.6534023
3845 69 0.069 13 13.2801813
4477 96 0.096 14 15.4630356
5384 107 0.107 15 18.5957078
5980 120 0.12 16 20.6542222
6441 124 0.124 17 22.2464624
6711 128 0.128 18 23.1790109
7181 124 0.124 19 24.8023361
7469 142 0.142 20 25.7970545
7918 146 0.146 21 27.3478481
8250 151 0.151 22 28.4945373
8420 154 0.154 23 29.0816975
8592 156 0.156 24 29.6757654
8740 158 0.158 25 30.1869402
8664 158 0.158 26 29.924445
8712 158 0.158 27 30.0902314
8700 167 0.167 28 30.0487848
8746 167 0.167 29 30.2076635
8704 560 0.56 30 30.0626004
8950 1000 1 31 30.9122557
 9074 1071 1.071 32 31.3405372
9240 1134 1.134 33 31.9138818
9347 1350 1.35 34 32.2834473
9540 1445 1.445 35 32.9500468
9611 1512 1.512 36 33.1952725
9794 1550 1.55 37 33.8273332
9921 1612 1.612 38 34.2659764
10094 1800 1.8 39 34.8634982
10144 2070 2.07 40 35.0361923
10364 2147 2.147 41 35.7960467
10460 2193 2.193 42 36.1276195
10506 2519 2.519 43 36.2864981
10660 2705 2.705 44 36.8183961
10740 2825 2.825 45 37.0947068
10843 2879 2.879 46 37.4504568
10913 3015 3.015 47 37.6922286
11080 3510 3.51 48 38.2690271
11140 3806 3.806 49 38.4762601
11246 4145 4.145 50 38.8423717
11217 4278 4.278 51 38.7422091
11259 4544 4.544 52 38.8872722
11350 4721 4.721 53 39.2015756
11380 5049 5.049 54 39.3051921
11411 5515 5.515 55 39.4122625
11475 6075 6.075 56 39.633311
11423 6525 6.525 57 39.4537091
11280 7387 7.387 58 38.9598038
ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITÉCNICA DE CHIMBORAZ
FACULTAD DE MECÁNICA
ESCUELA DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA
RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES I

Longitud
ε . ε calibrada
Ingenieril Real Real inicial
0 1.65786399 0 0
5.9928086296E-05 2.21061779 5.992629068E-05
9.9880143827E-05 2.69429806 9.987515614E-05 CARGA DE ROTURA:
0.00013983220136 2.81530852 0.000139822426 DIÁMETRO INICIAL:
0.00017978425889 3.53395787 0.0001797681 DIÁMETRO FINAL:
0.00023971234519 4.35293618 0.000239683619
0.00067918497803 5.24655583 0.000678954436
0.00077906512185 6.32553063 0.000778761808
0.00083899320815 7.04491988 0.00083864145
0.00091889732321 8.14136942 0.000918475396
0.00113863363963 10.6466155 0.001137985888 45
0.00123851378346 11.6678352 0.001237747458
0.00137834598482 40
13.298486 0.001377396938
0.00191769876149 15.492689 0.001915862325
35
0.00213743507791 18.6354549 0.002135154013
DEFORMACION ε

0.00239712345186 20.7037329 0.002394254935 30

0.00247702756692 22.3015675 0.002473964791
0.00255693168198 23.2382781 0.002553668294 25
0.00247702756692 24.8637721 0.002473964791
0.0028365960847 25.8702303 0.002832580538 20
0.00291650019976 27.4276081 0.002912255464
0.00301638034359 28.5804877 0.003011840196 15
0.00307630842988 29.1711618 0.003071586275
10
0.00311626048742 29.7682428 0.003111415012
0.00315621254495 30.2822166 0.003151242162
5
0.00315621254495 30.0188929 0.003151242162
0.00315621254495 30.1852026 0.003151242162 0
0.00333599680384 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112
30.1490275 0.003330444711
0.00333599680384 30.3084361 0.003330444711
0.01118657610867 30.3988979 0.011124469113
0.01997602876548 31.5297598 0.01977912581
0.02139432680783 32.0110469 0.021168680886
0.02265281662006 32.6368211 0.022400051675

DEFORMACION ε
0.0269676388334 33.1540557 0.026610420064
0.02886536156612 33.9011618 0.028456604332 50

0.03020375549341 34.1978944 0.029756603545

45
0.0309628445865 34.8747236 0.030493166157
0.03220135836996 35.3693873 0.031693762727
40
0.03595685177787 36.1170798 0.035325494107
0.04135037954455 36.4849522 0.040518312776 35
0.04288853375949 37.3312866 0.041994299511
0.0438074310827 37.7102777 0.042875019461 30
0.05031961646025 38.1124208 0.049094514479
0.05403515781063 38.807884 0.052625806119 25
0.05643228126249 39.1880457 0.054897458776
0.05751098681582 20
39.6042695 0.055918021308
0.06022772672793 39.9623458 0.058483721586
15
0.07011586096684 40.9522929 0.067766923889
0.07602876548142 41.4015627 0.073277195101 10
0.08280063923292 42.058545 0.07955086911
0.08545745105873 42.0530196 0.082001512017 5
0.09077107471035 42.4171117 0.086884854137
0.09430683180184 42.898552 0.090121132502 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121
0.10085896923692 43.2694733 0.0960907562
0.11016779864163 43.7542247 0.104511173847
0.1213543747503 44.4429867 0.114537217907
0.13034358769477 44.5962471 0.122521646414
0.14756292449061 44.7088264 0.137640497607
HIMBORAZO

NICA
SI

INICIAL(mm) FINAL(mm) % ALARGAMIENTO

50.06 57.8 15.46%

ARGA DE ROTURA: 8846 Kg

IÁMETRO INICIAL: 19.2mm
IÁMETRO FINAL: 12.4 mm

GRAFICA INGENIERIL

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ESFUERZO σ
 GRAFICA REAL

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ESFUERZO σ
49505152535455565758
9505152535455565758