Michelle's actions did not directly cause Aman's death for several reasons:
1) Aman willingly slit his own wrist, which was the direct cause of his death, breaking the chain of causation from Michelle's original acts.
2) After regaining consciousness, Aman's health worsened due to his preexisting conditions, and he refused a necessary blood transfusion, despite being informed it could save his life.
3) The chain of causation was broken by Aman's own intervening and voluntary acts, as Michelle only threw a pocket knife at him but did not directly assist in his suicide. Aman was fully conscious and responsible for his own actions.
Michelle's actions did not directly cause Aman's death for several reasons:
1) Aman willingly slit his own wrist, which was the direct cause of his death, breaking the chain of causation from Michelle's original acts.
2) After regaining consciousness, Aman's health worsened due to his preexisting conditions, and he refused a necessary blood transfusion, despite being informed it could save his life.
3) The chain of causation was broken by Aman's own intervening and voluntary acts, as Michelle only threw a pocket knife at him but did not directly assist in his suicide. Aman was fully conscious and responsible for his own actions.
Michelle's actions did not directly cause Aman's death for several reasons:
1) Aman willingly slit his own wrist, which was the direct cause of his death, breaking the chain of causation from Michelle's original acts.
2) After regaining consciousness, Aman's health worsened due to his preexisting conditions, and he refused a necessary blood transfusion, despite being informed it could save his life.
3) The chain of causation was broken by Aman's own intervening and voluntary acts, as Michelle only threw a pocket knife at him but did not directly assist in his suicide. Aman was fully conscious and responsible for his own actions.
Issue 2: Was the chain of causation leading from Michelle’s acts to
Aman’s death broken at any point?
Yes, the chain of causation leading from Michelle’s acts to Aman’s
death was broken.
Argument 1: Michelle is not the factual cause of Aman’s death if we
apply ‘But for Test’ which fails to be fullfiled because the act performed by her didn’t constituted Aman’s death. Aman would not have died, if he had not willingly and voluntarily slit his wrist. (R v White [1910]
Argument 2: Furthermore his health condition became more worse
when he regained consciousness.Doctor’s informed him that he would need a blood transfusion as his kidney’s were weak and his blood ran the risk of an infection.Aman refused the blood transfusion,despite being informed that he would need the treatment in order to save his life as he was afraid of blood and he didn’t want to live anyway anymore.
Argument 3: The chain of causation was broken because of the
intervening acts of the victim as Michelle just threw a pocket knife towards Aman,she didn’t performed a single act which assisted him to slit his wrist.He was fully conscious and in his senses,it was the voluntary act of Aman which caused his death. Aman had the mental capacity for his choice, responsible for his conduct.(Roberts and the draft criminal code) (Kennedy 2007).
Argument 4: Michelle is not the legal cause of Aman’s death because
her actions of kicking Aman when he was lying on the floor is not directly attributable to the end result.Her actions were not substantial cause of the harm or injury and were not operative at all at the time of the death.