ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers

AIChe American Institute of Chemical Engineers

NACE National Association of Corrosion Engineers
GPSA Gas Processors Suppliers Association
GPA Gas Processors Association
ASTM American Association for Testing and Materials
API American Petroleum Institute

ANSI American National Standards Institute

ISO International Organization for Standardization
SNI Standard Nasional Indonesia

Pre-FEED Pre Front End Engineering and Design

FEED Front End Engineering and Design
SOW Scope of Work
AFE Authorization for Expenditure, has to have Budget Reference
Project Schedule... Jadwal pekejaan
ITP Inspection and Test Plan
AAI ASME Authorize Inspection
EPC Engineering Procurement and Construction
Toolbox Meeting Rapat sebelum mulai pekerjaan, termasuk safety
Construction - Fabrication
- Erection
- Installation
Standard Drawing Standard drawing for each equipment for each manufacturer
Engineering Drawing - Process Flow Diagram
- P&ID Piping and Instrumentation Diagram, Piping and Instrumentation Drawing,
Process and Instrumentation Diagram)
- Single Line Diagram (Electricity)
- Isometric Drawing (2D)
- Key Plan (3D)
- Equipment Lay Out
- Structure and Civil Drawing
On Site Construction - Structure
- Civil
- Erection
- Installation
Start Up Steps - Pre-Commisioning
- NDT (Non Destructive Test)
- RT (Radiography Test) - has to be certified - using uranium
- UT (Ultrasonic Test)
- MT (Magnetic Test)
- Phase Ray (Ultrasonic Test)
- Hydro Test (Pressure Test)
- Line Check
- Commisioning
- Line Test
- Oil/Gas In (Start Up)
MDR Manufacture Data Report
PIS Place into Service
COR Close Out Report
AutoCAD P&ID Software
HYSYS Surface Engineering Simulation Software

FPSO Floating Production Storage and Offloading

FSO Floating Storage and Offloading
Line Fill The amount of gas or oil or product required to fill a new line (pipe line or trunk line)
Hot Tap Hot Taps or Hot Tapping is the ability to safely tie into a pressurized system,
by drilling or cutting, while it is on stream and under pressure.
Sludge Residual oil in the form of gel or solid
Production Allocation Allocating production to wells from tank receive
Selection of Separator Gas Handling Requirement and Space Availability
T k Top
Tank T St
Storage Full
F ll

Horizontal Separator Large Gas Volume, Better Phase Separation, Solid is not as good as Vertical
Separator, Require More Space
Vertical Separator Good Solid Handling, Requires Less Space, Better Liquid Surge Capacity,
Difficult to Service
Inlet Diverter Initial gross separation: Deflection Baffle, Cyclone Inlet
Wave Breaker Prevent Wave propagation in large Vessel
Defoaming Plate Reduce Foaming at the Gas Liquid Interface
Vortex Breaker For not developing Vortex
Problem for Sizing Separator Foaming Crude, Paraffin build-up, sand accumulation, liquid carry over, gas blow by,
emulsion forming
Separator Sizing - Settling of Oil Droplet
- Retention time
- Droplet size
BPV Back Pressure Valve
LLC Liquid Level Controller

Maximum Gas Flare 5 MMSCFD, menurut peraturam KLH (kementrian Lingkungan Hidup)
Transfer Data Pasal 51, ayat 1, UU no. 22 tahun 2001