Complete Solutions for the End-of-chapter Exercises in Stephen R. Turns’ Thermal-Fluid Sciences An Integrated Approach Chapter 10 © 2006, Cambridge University PressoS SS STS SS TS TTS TT TTT Te eT TT as =| = Laobien Jo=1 Asiumptions! 9 SEkDy Flom , S TEMG Snare bert Gs senavion + eonpaessi6ie Fev oem peste OF ALy ~Deveeyer Flow, STREtias, Sreraye tre 0 en pis ad > Pins Pir fen stu acta 19) a? p, Ber noe )(assergisad a $0 we &, : Pare Te Gerd yn \COrwaK) 7 [Ve pry, = (41¢2.) as Pe rie | | 3.16 7s Comments: j Bee Bee oe sce NAL WR GasweT ~ AREA Veuty be Tow Pe, CHa a Poe RE Cons enwntion o8m, Te ws", fre WL mre , Yea, Te 19%, Pas looney OUEK CROSS SeererAE AROK pas EOWATION Pray 1180 koh? LES ksta? Phe ety Cm EE in Fite Desty,so SHEETS 2a442 100 BEETS 22468 200 SHEETS meas Arar frown! 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AY epom ewvaties 10,24 Qos Bee Ca = Ta) ivi Ars (997,04 bslar) 6%) o Gorn )* Fake nist onene 2 9.77 wats Fron THEE C3, ae = Cel = 10066 TlkyKk Ave Pre Fiomeg, Gow e G.27 ¥7/e) (006.6 Ties e)(30- 25°) ones 45.122 KY | 8) AM oxz bo howe (FDL) (Ty TY Mag ean 49,172 ROL CT Te) Coa) 6.0m) C@2- 30%, Ile canvy & SHAD Mla tee e commen THe Rane of Ol, is A Cosme . Tm TE wae Semel Tempero tee Tenpounee 2 THE Flu tame mepanie AT same ware Gee eres tee)| (Robe (0-2 kee Fig DeeLZe> WAM Fin, DI m y e i Qs B20 ht | Tale Stok 5 yo ess Lees AY hex) Tela) Ar ms Location, BT. 1S per DE poor amene Tor 30K | | onerce eop | eee | sse | we | Bsa | aaa | : ASunprins! PEM se, STESy FeoK | S| ” Uompeetn Bre Flue | 3 | + Fuiy pemepes How |Aamoss? AY From € 2. FSF, ee aE hy TO CATE he | Ra A lene eet e : i ; : oF ©3971 Mlen ic | At Tok, Emm rasce 6.1, Kk Prmerore Leowsy a ERG ¢ 63521 28h | | | [hanes LIF Mee | mu, Tews Toile Ge , Jeon 3320 ee hee 276 9h K | [es 330-66 | 8) From eu. jor : Ta = Tort Bebe chee ee Tn eI ep Toye Stok | tps 4% Hes (rasee 6) Oa o[Rar ere | Cy ster? vais) (4182 esky Lermewts Tie Fettien jours HME BER Dee Fk TROEMT Kl ae | 16 Tys woemenrar > Fp | Fao ex, stewa: yee 5eG BEE | psunpres: E82 | Tye °C ee ne 6 Re A BoAHee * Consment Se H Fiton me Dem AS AGS (Asta toisests Metm ) 4.66 kant 8214 Sled (20 4 205 KD 26.913 M/imel Ph RS (4,66 "9h>) 4m Coes )* 7 Bie Ws 0033 ka/s From wages El % Cos 1,04 kite © foyorlese for + Boe Cr - TY © Covasy ls) (rove These (0 - 20°) Bo-es 162,96 Comments TAS ASN Sempel Repti OF A CoustT= MATH Fae proven, SEE Satie TO peas (oq Ken tonpanifin TO SHER FOS50 SHEETS: 20142 10 sneeTS 2244 200 SHEETS. zoaay hrar Keowes § DE 81S), Te 20°C Tye SWC, PEM, UY YS eos Ht outer ata lara 2) Pees ayes | Sees ASSUmptins i + STERDY-ITWE, sTEReY FW SEH OAS Beituon “Agpics TR 2-4 > Cotnmer Cp | Berepiss Ra eme FLNe, Ee MEER TE BEIT Lab Specie HEAT WATERS Pe? TROT Kil? mist srend Gene 2 1160 Tlese > THE 6. [ep mu aa naels (stn) Gordes Pe/ate) > Phe C66 bit? | == Tanye quemen V(r mas) > fre ee 00% FS weal Cowes F190 Titgn Coase €.1) seme! IF LON Kalen n Same MEMO AE MAE P feny a 2667 dsm? | Crome 2rze These Cras Et) | pryae M2 1Y,05 Ks lew S SAME meme As Aare © fase = VFB usa? | Gs More Tinsk Cree Est) FR Ae SES» A= aD* 2 om Ges~)? L767 cart im & | i i‘ Beer PAG ete enti ean tase pesee Gee tga lteaiteuarae D Suge 2 G92 0S 7) (Ugeretmt(Y) = IOS kale } 2d Bane = (bE Kale CRM TANGY 5) 707 ner? Ks/s | Deny 2 Cu eer es CLIP NAL) 2, 685x107? b/s | C1391 Baa 1-67 are VM FSF OD oF bal | Dang «50 SHEETS 22102 109 SHEETS 22148 200 SHEETS 2st PAD Using ea. fozy? eee Gy aT pum TT 30° D hoeyumor Grex nals Ctse Steg n) C30) 86 4O7 Ja) Gotyne = (4.70710 wale) (1199 Fey) (302 73.3 Lv DD Gcjeay © Cres 4 bo) 2120 Tipe (3od- 125.5 ws 14) Gone cyte 2 (S82 x10 ugh) (Ube Suse) Gods 255.00 TD Summaaize: | | myn D! D6worseg y THE AEST MLR DIFFEMEE IS ye pear Five Te HE RATER LACKED A RESULT OF THE Hib yy Anere ome Cases | me GuAme TE DENTS, Te Mite TE OF a re Coren TE HOT Fue i nenled Te nce THE Teapternae: Spee MEAT EO IS LapeenesT , Thovi IT ony Hane BY j fh Facto = 3 pews 0 ABE Bb 6 Face eI, THe j Hers Tai RELMECS Roe wiTRoiae 1S GeArER THI HL | Pao ES Te TE THe Hy ORecmeoort 4peostens | Kecine — Tetemmay ene mELgroyeD WATER e | Toe $0% VE LISs, hea 22.148 20m SHEETS G _ [Prive prions: = Peeaxny Fung reretoen. + reagent fis | + Ne presiee Dpop : s : esses eee dat atlanta tea ip nnaa Ws pe Gs7.25. bia) (175%) ez)" e we SMB ksls Jere Cee ¥i60 Shean Cre, THE Gt): wT eMine | Gee Ge (nny = (S46 A8/8) C1160 Ses eC 25-25") Gores 967.0 Ww Cur 32 ag, To) -Te ey | ote ae see] CHC ee BE RENAE TO [| HO) -T ae Souve Roe & pt —sep Bat | : Ger useting g [32- 2] ers T (0) To Gsomhen Je Gers) [25 5 le . ars = LO A Ca ST AML TER ERRORS | TE Re eM ypouenee CFTR WATER EX pOrnTALED Agyhemcee) THE Lat TempEmnte.PROBLEM (DA KNOWN + — fuily- DEvEtara FZOW Te = const hears Aono 5 Teo any Find! Tex) Assume ' tonsteatprepaties ent bray beth tonshe ucts SKETCH : i Qh sty, ax a ha—> i> Khécrony ET pee ee E wa = AWALYSIS ! C Tm ce) pn To Tue Thy im Cx) oa. Reena Ro Pesny,é Qi tie = B-he _ Brhov i Rewv,o Healt t Resay i eR, —~ Renae § + eat = 4a sian 2IMAX Roy Env, t > a See Tile. SV 20% OK hery éPROB. Ibi = Cont'd “Define an ov-badh HT eegpiciect qomy aheve. , Qu any, baad Cor 21 AX Cee -Tr) = ToT Eka, a oo =/etr; fe SUCH Oneal Resta cer Tea aL on Fn | Cig” ea * Bas The Copy, Pleys Sime Pre de hegyy . The develop mend % 7 10.3328; hy 2 hy Ok (% -h) = Ge (esd Bl) Divi Loy Gy ox ond teh ing limr€ 4X20 | t Tht Poa (% ~The) ane mat motpeablng lavh Lyi ‘> ) An ee eee Tin) “Tos Mm Sp oe | Tne ~ Pe Ee oF TQ) - = ace 7 | OMT + oe a HAT cooPiciad- oy ek onbed ie Sapelypude re € ‘50 SHEETS 142 100 Snes DovtA 200 SHEETS maaat x MEANT Pecbiem tol kroum: pe. 0, TBC, Be BT, Letom, OF Ze! i Pre Pa, tor Rar ? | | mp: P, | 2s | Seren > | | fee A i > \—*¥ \ [Arpras: + sTEmy Flow | + hug PMEGED Flow \ tur AS eer MUTE COL + Prams LOL Key [cera Oe ee eed rte eae cis ' | Peon Ev. 1079: | Pree — ppl sae = Yt | Pare m presse = Yt L Pr, 4 (mare) ( 32>) + (997542) (2.00775) (Bon) $5 207 4 FOL ERS ! +055 + 290.2 KPa Loman!) fom A Metin THE , O70" go Wer DP cous Be Direc COATED TO TE Sian STRESS,50 SHEETS Hiv soo sMeets 22444 200 SHEETS aaa Brean Poser 10-12. korn De ea, Ta0K, Ps lity, Rye ton Foe: Vewuny remem te tOMH Rey 700 ASS nptiens + no press DENe Tey PEED elon + V2 Vave + sTErey Flor Brakegsisi 8 SpREADS@EET Was Gem CONQUER Te DETne THE REQ RED YELotiTS oe BAH FOL, THE eG? Rens 2YD As > Bemanie To see Foe VE Ve Boy ob / V (ass) 0.10} 1.20] 63.22| 14.08} [Mercury 13529[ ~1.52E-03| 0.01) 2 PR A Gus TE DlAseTER, TE USGsiTy Te DEnsry Parte 15 Wed 1S pm peRTT 1 DETR ain THE WEAOCT GS. TW parle IF knoe AL TE Kn dmraric VISeaner Qs pip), sevesey , is eae Bo Bom’ extemiy viscow ap WAS A Miu 0EMST). foenenZ HAS A Hu BESTS AND A low Useosiey, WAN IS any UF REQEE THE Su aUeSr our Te om Reps 1300, hE REST OF THE FLUIDS Fae SonennOR 6 GeTUEES ese THe Enntencs. REST om ore eere F so SHEETS, 2ANG2 100 SHEETS 20144 200 SHEETS zeaat Bra *hegee 19-1 VEVB%e | Teak, Polat, fey: D080 Ens) Me piaweran (0) Rewines Te pan Ress 2300 Asse mprions, + NS pREIRE Dee + Fly PELOpeD Flew + STEy Fes Aaneysiss A SPREROMEET WAT CEmERATED TO DETER TE eowUReD Tree DIARETER fae TE Fl, The eu: fm = pe was feniabues yo Sous Fee BD = De Raw . nere mar | Dis a we mene re | ' e | ! Fuuid |p Gem) [u s/@) | D mm) [Water 997|__855E-04| 0.66 j [Air aa 1.767| _1.85E-05 8.01 [Engine Oil 884.1| 4.86E-01] 421.45] Helium 0.1625[1.995-05| 93.89 [Mercury | 13529] 1528-03] 0.09] | Semmes | AS ta pean be IB, HE Rea viteoeiny De tepeerere RATE fy DETant Tre Ke@uees BL fa phe ME THE Sree SL HA THE WERT Kernen wiscmoety CIF ofa) Pe TH PRR A UE DH ARERE TS Rea Rae Zoos, RAD BA DE SmaLIT KnenAte UstosiTy Ao TRS REGUES A tam D ween Ree ti0c, THE Kes vf TE FIPS Fate Jomentee in PEMA. TENS TE Boren edso SHEETS, 42100 Sheets 148 200 SHEETS 41 2 & e ) it | ! | | i I Probes (0-05 Kren DF ,008x, Vawe Ur |, Te 350K Leno: Fue 5 enna of THREE fe A) MAE AME) cuume va DY Hyonsces — €) MERE F) ETH yLEnE Gey Ome o8~ cereal eee ASsumprios + STEADY Flow + Fully pemerer Eloy 2 Pe (ste a cue gp sarenTED Cause (¢,D-6) Pratois: Atm Agere ite amp MIST ertne Diis pop fem enn ST tp, Tm Rep = VD . SE Rey < 2308 > Usnar, | 3 | MF Rey >23e0 => reguer, | : | Fluid v (mss Rep __| Laminar / Turbulent 4503E-06 3553] Turbulen Air 1.579E-05| 1013 Laminar] i Engine Oil_|_5.500B-04| 29 Laminar] |_ Hydrogen | 1.110E.04| 144) Laminar| Mercury | 1.125E-07| 1422201 Turbulent [Ethylene Glycol] _1.410E-05| 1135] Laminar] LommENS? The Woy Khe nane LUCOSITS OF MEREHES “HO RATER, CEES (x OME Fla S BEML THEEUENT, MRO THE LOT ARE LANA,Peostem 0.16 = 6A @ Known: Fino: Tle DuMETER For TonpueNT FLOW oF: a) AR ar latm, 70F b) waree at late, 7 F ASSUMPTIONS: + CRIMCAL REynoLos NuMBER 1S Rep = 2300 Te Fut pevecores Flow Rep = Yau P A: y= 0.00016382 f?/g Ana vst: See y waren: V = 0.000010815 Zs 50 SHEETS a2 100 SHEETS faa4 200 SHEETS z Peppy pe Feoy 8 1 avg € c : | : . et Rin j wa: Dx (@so0Nooco1e362 “%) © 9 ocrg ty (# |. 0.754 in So 6%, Re i oe i | waren: D+ (230e)(o.ov0010815 “*%5) _ 6 ooags te ae) 0.0484 in | 6s fe / | i Ain: De 0.754 in water: D = 0.0484 in | Comments: we mis ASE, IT IS Simpten KE THE CINEMUME ~StOSIT? TAN Te Fino Go Density ane utcas ity, | || ] { EH | - Peogrey [ONT Peete ae 7 1 | Muon: Pe lah T220¢ = 248K 5 D-0-08m | | | @ | waree, | | ETHYLENE GLYCOL | ! AIz | HELIUM . | | EIND = max FOR LAMINAZ ELom! i Assomptiws + ie: Prow @ cwsranr Peoreeries Fucty DeVveroPed PLow UNIFORM Peesuee | SHETTY + > D=0-02m )—> | macysis: @ yaree + Marten loos-3 xio~€ « 5 Nist Databace, Protas 79G-24 e Ps Clay GHP AN eg Veod Vang < 11S927 MIs | - Mean = DDE V i | Wane 2 4-884 x10 koh 1 @ Heuvum ; Mae = IV x0 Pade Che = D664 egy? Ros Cuead , GueXrng ood | 19-nxI0% e | => vay 4.03ss-mf, i | J+ My = aD" e. peed ee Fm =|. coal 5 MET DaTmn Ace|Peoecey 10.1) Cowrd- COHMENTS. THIC ExMPLE COMPACES THE MAX. Hass Pow) | RATE = ACHIEVARLE — MAINTAINING LAHIN. Fuow Ar A PReTI COR, SRR OUNDING DITIONS “CTE P) ALD Fixe GeEoNETey Cy). Chroscations Saws qHe Fotlowag OeDEr ETHYLENE @LICOL > WATER > HEDUH > AIR, | ur, tea > Cho > Exe > Ene AND | | ey 7 Kine > he 7 Ang, SHOW Hew P AD We TOGETHER GOVERN THE FLow .pee Peogiem 10.18 Known: steam, 200 psia, 600 F | Vive = 2 Mes | D> 2.067 in i Fino: 15 mu Fuew Laminar oR TunpLenT ? | Assumpnons: Reo cary * 2300, FULLY eveLoreD Flow | Auavrsiss Vag D Avaursis: hv . ' Regs — V= 0.000042776 **/ i ie | é 4X 2.067 in) PEE | é reg « 2 aXae rin ft] cee te © 0,600042756 %*/5 | / Uiwecy TeaBuLent | | i | e Comments: THS vave 1s much HiésER TiN The CRINCR VALVE, So TORBEN CE | SA Fair SAFE Assumpnon, |Beogien 10- |4 kapus! Cu I9-3Y¥5—> Reyes QUD ! | ~ a re ee arg | awd i ASsvapciet Cons rmer prepeeties , Gusring D BE an 288 . 593 | ogy Aas yp See tee a | § Ror p¥R. A _ (eva)d AD S| 6 A PA pA | Lem An mpt a e@ i Pe ao esis ee eo Eig rp spd rR r iy Reape Ma Bp Lemmet RE By a marpiynt Tr mo oy By A Te ur WS Ore av aenarotso SHEETS 22.144 200 SHEETS zat 22142 100 Sheets aura frobien Jo- Qi fren YC e Va Cr = at) Fees se ue Vay Yann A Seeren: j ® vxted? Vou (= Yes) pee | "i \ rs Yams Riser feeaeaeeaeaer ieee eee re ore eat esmeeny FATE + Apiyamenie Plow soe enaaiernes | | Aarey Sis? From eu. 3.4 = i a foe Se piled 2a en i \ Sbreimtng ou yeLotiry dUM dure? S23 tap [ome (ea) | pare evr Vint tao mutiny HMRQUIM an THRE UMMC Ho D6?so SHEETS 22442 100 sneets BaAAd 200 SHEETS 2aaat Brea 1 Ter FoR Untina Flows, THE MAxHes KOI Away TLE TRE Aitate HELeET y , Gury ooes HOT Anay Te TMBAET Flows HE TE VED praene 12 NOT YARMBOLG| PRoGEN 10~ QA | pee €&. (OA,2 ~ at spl te Mae ure Alsen errs ey ue WlezRyze —G) * syasemy 2 | so — Gi) + pene y stan | 57 mpatis OLE Furs TTAB ME nsionke SEOmETES, 2 Fey 2eepee Fon Br] t ECE |s pr ee Reva ad ery cere a wee gestae eee Sete i eaeres te eee tae aig oe +l]. tle] | | ! . le ed] ep l | In Tue Rom ses et oe Wal (4 l£-eqee cde, SH -Pe1S ae ct | | jae i |iE = prebiem lo 91 (eart F) Ung Beweaey Coroitin Gi) OF O 40 B Cre aTgnevete t dies Lk- re] beeing rm Sites By dé no ore UATE j fave = [af - pe] ee VS06 Bomoney Corrine CG) ¢ THe Fim EAT fae THE YLecTy PRONE 151 [ver Lf apa] (er- em ) oe wv =) [—~ ee a cee 1 | Fox sotvine iy PASE. Cot Ane RATHER cbt cote Yoo mee Kama Seo Te Foe LoncepTs A> Geomeneyt 3 Pigen jo~ 7). Masta: To 300K, Dr lomms ole, ais B4Ke sh | Pelete | Ulom £22) Vay, gl Va c)Ree Dt Doe FAG) Bane | Steve pata OQ | | a aout | insu Atsungrins! + Ful veneye> Fan | | 2 nme Fen | 2 PE Karsten 2 197 bolas ced teen B53, 8 cio t wslnt | i | Pray set LAY vavss tutus els ay haw = 109 Me eo. PTR * Op Kh) (a) Cora) BY Vanes BMS L107) > [Vaawe 24/5 0) Reg = pa? (192 19a) (407) Lai lke = 1248S i P 53. nie plant DD tor Yok. vlereust ns Ae Past) sf ege -O TBF Nae we 97 84>) (IC, TAS 1 Pr tae Gels | a os7.6ee stat) (rolé var? kei) lps 293, 1 Ps G17 wl? ho) Coi/ayt pers fF) foe gy Ley > [for -o51 Reo 129s FO be Babel. (ers eectmorXionl eaves) 4, [aor 0034 | Wop tee CRY CF 99 bly Fo Aye ether, 1 [#) From mer REDO mernmuen Enerts et gee By he 6 7 | Cee re hats) (9,61743),03m) wah Wis © 247 ate we jSerasass: Simmg Fouen Me EGuATIOS 1 TE prom .MoMu THIKES EEE.tT | [Waeine! Flow Lewes AY supery RY Gone <) [8) Gemorey tenes 2 ° souve BeWERT 2 PAAR PATE » TOP PATE 5 Yes Cote louen pune STATIewat 9 oo CheSién_fo~ 9B _ 2 dr eyrer * MS, E® eran ew Foo wy) Up + Flew 1s Smmaay + Feev 6 2p | Cae a-mieecrta, ) Fuly - Deveyer dP/dy zo a 3. Yo In a peese ee ¢ VENTOW Ay s, 6, Hons Berm. PLATES ® i |: of. @ 3 Wye x vel LE ke + hy Cue Saye Cararten Cao Siig commie) Moteeuare (A) ee y ove fe a ww. oye ey: | ar eceme Ata Ve (y= Gye Ca Bin BO #1 SD MCh) 2 Ce G © Up Win Bc wt > Ke lad=s GOW G = SEC oh ieee SUBSE I TeTing Brow Fit eware, > GaGa lp > Ge Ves00 Smeets, ang SHEETS [hebtem 10- 2D att Vely= Vey + Ye 2h co ar yeh, Wih)> wll) we o ta = | BHD We 4 Ugo red TE Flam yowurg peared 15 ¢ Rone Ter TE Fl POE Line | Commend: Let's Check om C's To YeeFy Thee vem Smems Mey te ec Vp Te wi”eo Ww &, + THs 8 known As “Coverre Fo~PRogien so e Knoles 75 Wek, Le son, De ,wosm! [fens om sweres 83a us" BBS Lom BBE eee —T— Len eeu) Sm 5 | § = tea pesnoce CoD ei Ateaas Flow + P,ePae Para S, Serre Ane Gut OHEEIS MELO ov eyy 3 [ee | + BBE gat = Bs BO yen age id k ce xy a : e esses scence CUeeece [wie Pepe Pam me YW EYE me BTO zi-e he Ashen Ly hes LTS Assure mame Flow to bee Sub at appt &, 82 bee gptat , (rena lseurylor th” 1 | epe 8 (B92 mst) (som) | 2 5.682 4157 wots | mmol! $EE Oana Flow 1s Tee I Ree HL, 1 5.06272 esl eee | Op fe (oes~)esoue® Dalaa) OR Aenpri f Amunn FW ConnerPROBLEM. 1D. 25 Kner + LD 7 ( sfuided Emd? 7 (= fluid) Prune! i. Lenmar Ces CFally heelys at tit.) Ontrence obs ti 1 Bika soe Cheb bvel lw rel dees 1 tomh mi Ad bot [80 Ras mot Shoe. | 1 r Ti a Nadeimvcal Crp tn (Ge iy.) FH hp Ope pee) I eat ace 2. CRY bm) “ Ut These empl ct wre p3s7) Ledge )aglagh a : eee ey A ey From 9. lo. 5%, 4 = ea Also af = RT yy Sabet tating XOPE We gtk atliy th = TBE < ay 3 s/ Ke ore Qe t ey py 7s Care 7 lente) +O) L C53 a 2B a3 07 5261078 See Solow 5 we WSs ome aryone ~ DO¥ Owe fo"? Ittort poke) Em Be er ye" * m2 “e 700) 3 en ecunesuaucee ems Goe@?t + pe ass 07! 2 TT G.867) 03 (0.00) NE (ORD & (Ore) 25,8.(o7# e a 7 a +2,263 10 2 T2bon 4} nels - $03" lo: Gurl’ H pe pen” 7 ar (4.617) 0.3 (o.v01)* fre Cony lO) IF wre aa e + S776 107 oO yi $ ONE. (0.25 - G@yxt'd dD pe 4isio-* wh ) vein ie tmls CormmeuT ote Trt Tae loadi tem leh ws ony mrporteact Fre lane o- , Le, ae Lauke 2 omy & pnpotent vo Tre t high ae, We tan ehe— en ced emp OR oe Cerrina Flow) be eateabotrny My, ! . ie ve = CHAD - av Pes 78 i v 1d a eo. . Ae % ~ AO) y = 4273 -y = R32 23 ae7 S2k8 = G7 = “te $y eppet =n7R Asien ® = 460 ’ 4rcip~& 4 YL6 22300 +) lamar , e ¢) hy = RR - ZR ete = 34 BDV Ze 2300 1) Gmimar. A Retr aaalaliv bogus.| (eoacen io ab TEI | Pe Sey, AP* Sito | 62 o5 Dheo > j Fon gee | Z Bee Je § | Avempuss: = Lamia FEN FIDE AS Geman & EUG oe ETRE OFECTS z + Garner payouies @ CHER ba THE S| temeons! — AP* Sine thoy _1P ee 0508 Kg Foe LAR InAR Flow oy (ewe nC 165 ene 7 bly D DW Zoos SH —@ | [wim St poe’ (B-2) 2 Ls pcp (2,-h) | eye emp mim pe Po sstorzeres Ruet (267 Steyr) Craerny 3-55 ata? Ce (4sSpem22e Caysrd BY Layee RE — (id Co Ks/s IER ree? re sly2} Foon G2 |, UT DE Inws .90l me wis bal 2 6934 GS 60? dln VC 221 om ) @ Wits oe 61 Rearieemert? L2 er pRan 2 L2 ,srlond(er 34)| | | | 1 | From 6) re be 945 vicl™ é be sd Jo Sumamite? Co ma ears fea Ms $48 wide gole 2 frogeen 10-20 (ont 3) 4 ei pune saserss (i) oreone Tt ool So presien, Fue we HAD Te A paws pon, AE Q A Aue Fea dD50 SHEETS 22442 100 2ated 200 poset Bear ese I Asiew presi Sample PheyDeris AMR RARD AS AIR 2 TeKey Flew 2 nlompeesi Se Clow stark Eten Frpegss? Fin Pane 6.3 Ces 20k) > pe [172 Koln? AE MBSE RE Mash t | Ae@= Suds x loldasey 16793 % 2nd = a i me poe’ (pe) Ch 267 nes) ( . 000592 )1( 14523 6s CYL @ (16, $82 «1tw942) (c3en) woe GY, 329 er ™ bols |Comments? TIRE Maney zon ont MORSE TE WIT. BOE oak A Su ACS Tats oer, THE MAY IER RECUR A Let Time Ty MEME © Saepe, be Me FONEME Ty IT mar Be Cerne,so SHEETS 190 SHEETS a aaa 2 lean Koon aie Pekame, D 200Sm , Le tm, Vt Coen%us Test, Ps gts, fxs BE Te svsr m Flow | Perhen !o- 99 Assurprims: 6 STD Fer? + constwer propoenes + eMey -Deversyed ¢ AAA REO | ALOSIST TS Luh) TU PE Fle 8 Wena ne eed Te AMAT | Te Regnours Fon ornine sf pe ence» FIRST, Fae Fue preeeares, 658.3% Kgl? | LIST x1O7* sly Nou, cCAtcunre SE ae pve Cesseme vata?) ( (22)( a) (4 ) toc) (ease Dos Le S410 ashe | Rees 45 | (ates nso usls) = (BCU © Rae (2520) po 1 (298 ssxe0 povslay2)C coos) 2 hen 5 Ane FOR emanate Floss: Pp Rebar (eu Jo.9@b) ate | PnP = CC 226.55 410% wisln®) (DES wie foals) Cos im) we Cones fe) R-Ps 4864 Pe i Grmenns HERE An Fm A nota paces fb elm (CO7s80 Py) rs Son a (1% prassne DAop. td 1 TD BE expe TER Wit Sahes UAMETER TSE| kaon gine: Sec: 50 SHEETS 2 100 sneeTS 2 Psion p Choe Ripa Boney siys a6 nina For, benny fos VS06 nasees ta 2OZ6tL Mar. WISE ee orem FRO feces Pregen 12> 24 Deoln, T2276 e Bak | ba 6 vnkons A) bwwer Cot) B) ma Cts) ©) peti € date) D) weeny Cam. ara.) 2) bre on Cxav. wae) bd dui ith Framer payoones FFAS PEELED Fipn fom RA Uifoim Ber Fix, ue FR. 155% me Ayre 1026 “law B10 aw LISS whose Ku, Kore Lovet 70 ehomest t eee, aut = hen oe = hea, He © Nene, the < eons, wy « Te G1 Plate $5.2 Mate 66227 Mine U66.06 Maen BILBRYY Mey ta Gene Tre Dheuart Gopnuury 0 Oe FLUID 1S TE Oy EER TAT US japon PE TERS RE HEAT Tener Corker, OSU, Fours LIM Hin PEt ConDULWTE nik Temsren HURT ese REND Tete Fives erty WWwet MOL Corovereiries, hwy s We PE be 350 SHEETS: 42100 Smeets 22444 200 SHEETS zea § § s = % oy ASSumetios! "Fey -DELEEyes Floto 6 Sty Fe 6 Coster prypeene AOASYSIS! FIT EMME 01 pao AT T= 1845?) 27315 2 Rok! fee USS Noaly® | Gee 19ST 1 These Pe mem mo bawe Reps MeL Remar Grea) a C259 wists) (000) fen ME G2 677, 9 best? 2 alg s he r Ke aly Mle | «p> 7 ¥ We LYS Kols | poe A Conse Me re? ew ye WOOK Ree C195 Me ial 0066 Het hua = CONS lente | Repttontins Ey 10.33 Te Sue Me | be odie & | Tate Ts} | heme AD Tale) — To { ls = (hrs hs) Gost Sioned | 50 | Cba9s etn) Cases) 1-60 | i [te fois ~ Comments THe RE@UMED LenETH tS So Lond GeCAse ME ork 5 bovre Quiucy (vaver SES) Therved A SmAu TIRE, er wae Raver Taree Pear Gee A he reeriehe Keotn! OC FeoH, DT OGbm, Reoe IZ, Tye BOC, Tx BL, Tre 57°C | | | i i | i j | {Kreus! RATER, DE +003, Ray VO, Te ze |The BX, Lede | 4 Ka bm) | Toate i RI ) fog Gee eal wey ssf | “ ase | Ok | Uared ees as peep seme Flow § “moat Plow Ce 6 Roce) 5 OSE set femme Fle payer es I i | seamen 8 SACHS GNTER 1 | Prnugsiss § Fiks7, eeALwms phyeeret Of UATE AT Ta aun = Tans S432 BCD pt 995, 56 43 Pp 192, 6 ete es last Ce Yo Sleslc wom Raps Ya gg Rey por (500 (742. Bue Hla) (993577 per % \ We 2.6 x1o"? vols Genes op (TL -T) = Gere Phels yee These) (42-267) Go Yer wo dou = Olas Chndl => Gls Gow . Year nL SC 23-35) | | | i | i | | | 5 I | a | ee eee Ieee ramet eee test ee trgloa eee | Wd Fron, TE FluID PRYEROIS AT Te AMERAUE En pteaned: ies 10-32. Gven2 HEAVY OL e= 1.5 Gees B= 0-Olm Vang = O-berls Fp: @ Ae ((RescvLE GRADIEWT) © creme cress at pee ware, Te ® stad maT PRessoee DROP Brlarces sneae Foeees ASSUMPTIONS = GD) StEeany, InconPessisce FLOW @ Asso & annie FLOW FULLY peverores FLow TURE WAKE IMPERMEAS Le 2D ,PLow Seetty + a a FNS POS. B= 6.0m Avatysis : SNE SE VALE AtRMED Laag Foo EON: [o4Gb HOCDS TRE & 2 PPL Bute cues > RA. Ban _ BH (CTR Vag) Ceerbe. ee ea 2, len => AP. Hon). asmls ee (Ola. te Pyar . 48000 Palm © Using Ehuation 10-47 We 1 Fue (CFR Vans) _ Apelleny Pag wile Ga a ane |] e a ST = to) ~ 20m els) w= 120 Po CERvATION [0-46 Caw AL60 HE vsED)PeosLer| lo-Sa. Lan. TO SOD THAT PRESsonE DROP BAN ces me En eey Poetes We Hour USE me OX “Peete —M of NTN BALANCE EQUATION IW Xx pReonow SINCE Palin ACTS UNIFSEMLY ON ALL SoePate KUEAL OF ‘Gores Vowme THEM EFFERIS (Laveeic pur. en H -} 5B t aap Poe BAL Cy TA, ACLORDMIG TD Foes -HONENTUY BACAN Ce EGN IN X + Vgage A, — P, AL = GA, = HOV, BV bell), wae vr Ape Aye TR (45 = 27R2L 5 = Vee a - aA Pe gage Pat peng i AP. TR — Ty OR} =0 D> AP = GW GILD _ atol ee g iL & Cre cuny Nomenceuy | UM6= 2 2 (120) - 4%000 fel eee OOT}, IU GT IS SHE AS Aaswer at PACTE) Odea: AWALY Tre > ExpmEKION FOL AP In EQUATION “10.4 Ro] ANd 10-49% uses TE DEQuATO. OF Ta IN fre PeEviwt Seo. Hecé WR REsuT Her To BE TRUE.| feoscer| |p 2S | bwown, fe Wgellnin = 0.06309 »fite /e Ts 6@F = LI3H5K L= Soyer = 1S-24m De 2inz COSOEM Em he ASSOMPTION = STEADY, Fouy dDeveLoPED PLOW 2) LAMINAR PLOW (5) WookPeessieus Flow WOrmon Loses S)xorutwmr Plee. Avaeysis: AT T= 2431Tk AND P= lala C= 148.71 bho? - 1001 -Gni0% ” Pa +S USW4 EdyATION 1052 FoR hed Loss hes Gut od weerk* a #(lootdno™ Nic-24) (0.06809 478-2) (10°3) T (44 €-21)(4°21) (o-0508/2)F 0+ GOIAX to“? m CoHHents: WoeTe MAT The RECMUE IS Foe LAMiNER LUO) anip Re DUN TING BO HIndOK LOSER. Ix) LEAT LIFE Ms Nev Happens. WATER PILES CARky TVRBOLENT Peon) WTI way Hinog “LOuses.| peomey 10-34 | = bles |. 2€¢m i = 60/29 ie an © eggh fj = (3000%4-81o-381) & = SOR8- SR T=200% (4we ow) FD = Ver C9 Gee fan) ASSUMPTION: () STEADY ,PouLy Deverored Flow comin @) Liman evan) @) INaMPeessigus Flu @) no HNOW Loses @ roller Plee oe fomeysis: = 384-] on : e frmeysis be Soltade f Tere G24 USING EDVATION [0-42 b AP=@ath _ ule (6) _ Quem ene emp emt 2 = erdtar.aor mee v ; Rear D> Vag = DTA Paw _Mo0ns)t cota.) Re aL 128 (ou toy .e282) D> tex= 2690 n0% w/c = BESO NT BOAO Lahres fuin 2 IIOF fabrts foe e 2 [ay = 0-5982 qmebnd| Uadewts: THe Peoges AWD The LEsyLT ExPLane TE Foccousnlg penePAOBLEY 10:34 Com WHen Pon ik RESTereD TD UMINAR AND Meee Is A UNIT ON the PLEMVLE LOY DLE wm FElETIA Then! TNC BUTE A UME onl MAX. Feo BATE Pome TH. Oren Hemut IF We CAS MONG OI IF yruleh WE WHT 7 AVOID. Pers vee WweeenE Proud RATE IF WOULD mOcEre| PROBLEM 108s- Known = WATER AT 250 AIR ATI mp lal® Fw. RATLO OF VoUMETele Eww eres DFONO somr fo 1S sate WY BOTH CASES. PESOMPTIONS = STEADY, Puy DevewrED Pow UN UOH PLESE BOE Noor Pe CAINER FLOW NO MINOR Losses: SULTON + . —> > WATER fue 9+ AR LYSIS 7 USWG EMATION J0-53 = Gt . 32m €e, lang Nowy = => fy- Sha, TRE aren “0” ate. Pepe ee SS SB) omen. ~ Cfo den, DBM - TR D2 pba TK oO eae Vina, Menten Manne Vier tam Using NIST DATABASE Mower AT 25C And lam = 840-08 10° SB. c| , "= 1B AP X10 Res| Peoaceyy 10-35 covrp. COMENIS: The HAguTUDE OF ANWET SHOS TART ths Poe MATE BC LWOMER HAS TO me Huay Higheg td THAT OF Fin TD) GE Us TE chte FRlenOv Prereg. > OFOR he SAME FO RATE Ano oTreEK Prmantereg “me Pesce Lon Doe TD AK LoBVeD Be uot Higher Man) woATeRKnown: Pe | atm Trae 50°C Ty 10°C Le 30 m Dz 60 mn ; 205 Yor am 50 SHEETS 22.142 100 SHEETS 22444 200 SHEETS Finoe ew , AP east Assumpnons: STeapy Flew, HORIZONTAL TUBE, SMAOTH wales Anais: at Tau: P= 10922 Wms Pr = 0.70485 fener vy 8017977 1079 k= 28.083 « 107? “/m-K a an 4(05 ur) GS] 2 plan, At pYawe E ® Vanes pape Gor Wyn (con ST VngD _ (0.0456 #)(0-06m) i : = GS} 4 7 y 0.17977 «107 * 7% pea ennan paw = 0.0450 5 ewrnance unm: — Xenr,4 7 0-05PRey = 0-05 (0.06m)(I56) O.450m F NecLierBLE Keve, 7 +9:05 DRepfr = 0.05 (0.06m)(150)(0.70455) = 0,31 7m P NECLISIBLE WE WILL MOPEL TRE Flow AS BEING FUL) DEVELOPED ALONG ENTAE LENGTH. Nue 1S TER A CONSTANT: 28, 003 x10 Hq 3.06 D r & Nup * 3.66 Neo > bony = 3665 25.66 et P-Pes yp rr lan Fon ems sevetony Fur, fs = Ge Reo 7 ka, % i Poe el pig ts C4 (30m)(1092% %n3)(0.0450%)* _ y a55 Fe i Rep D2 2 (150)( 0.06) _ | pee w Wome = TST i OP = 0.235 Pa : e@ | Comments: Grease Wis consrayr ar every», hewn = Weony. THE \ RESULT FROM Gua ASSUMPTION OF FULLY DEVELOPED FLOW.[pest (0.37 2x10 Ras Keown = 4 O-025y ct 2om Nowa = lek Pou = alm ne Bi PrwHPTION > © STEADY, FuUY DevevePen FLou) INcdPeEIRU FLOW SMOOTH PIPE NO HPsoK Loss UAINAe Fuows —| js a hale D+0.025m L= 20m pew Shero - ANALYSIS: a a ve Tp? Ven, = 4089 x10°F mY 2 |) = a08 Kot mh © — vsmq equator —lo-4eb P-P = Bul _ yaButn emRet erDt =D Boe Pat + PELL cnb4 = Pores + 122 (0-00%(204aubaniot Soe Seer cence YW (002594 = 1023873 Re a i oe [Pes 103933 Pa D4nents. A STRACK HT FonwARD Phoges] TESTING BANC bweduenge OF Eiew () PIPES.| Promeeny (0-32 Ee lenousnss LA = QAO 3s n> Veg = \als Cw Ret PRES) L=20m Ve Eee) = ttotandt m/s Peecrpee DLOP IN TRESS PRES arena 1S Bua Te TNE Aye CALCULATED wy [0.3F MED Worear Vang? ASSUMPTIONS > Mie Puy DeveroPen PLow Find + SHOT PIPE (Wer PLessmes PLUD HO LOH WET. PPE HENDS, _ VAL eS ere UNIFY We een AtEa Lei plod | Y D+ O.Orh Vang = bf A Pa, ng = Hs Soceueee aaaaaeee eee eeeeeeeagaaeeny Vaag = tele iH Steen GA vege Bo a=) “ MAVALIS > A= 0-0\78%m = L oe wR dod be Ug Aeesvting Urawee PLod fy = oY bYee - APs Ste. bt @vacy Sa eee Vas D Recue Deo -aP= BaulVay _ Hoge fa ” : ay a Ar = 4046 “OF (ww ere Pree)|peoauen 1 3¢ a ® LP IN peo REY (0-85 APs Stel \ng _ 3n.(-002)(201) Be eee eae = '204¢ om) = 204 ¢ fo. IE AP Ww exth pre = 204? fa e 2 ade 2g Se Pha 2 Y= Ta? Voog Eady VF. 4+ WD = aycustiot mh OoenTs: PARTY SHOOs THAT Fee THE SHE PLow RATE Any wt GALE AGE VEWUTY LOE LCULD HMVETO IOUIDE A Highee PLECfUeE HEAD AT THE WCET OF The Tbe PART) SHOOS THAT Con The Séele PLESsULE Ar woeT OSE WOULD HET JUST HALE The FOU) tare bem @ ap © PT mwaeMmee sugnesr MAT Ove Pipe PERFoeMs ReTIER Thi) A PAIRWrown s Peosrer 1039 | B= oOOnsm Y= A4089x0t meh Pe 2x03 Pas L201 Fwd: @ AP mvp come wind 10-37 : Fok APAD jew n Comeranr 0) Fee ADK DS | END s C constant AP) Aegoupriels > Pasty S 1S= SreApy, LANINE® FLow) Onstist Plopeeties Dondranir Ae 6F CROSS SECTION NO Lottes Due T RErds, VAWES ETT A eet one BILAL Vong : Ving = 2 = An ee Ar = Al(GCOM20)4) _ arrest Gong *> AP W Mus Case If [@ THES Laeger TOW aP ColiaTeD IN 10-37 Wu Di CHANGING |WE wie UfE OF ThE Lecuure OF PROBE (0-37 . A? = Doutfa FeR De b-orsm APs 22768 Pee B= 0.917 \e ape pe => ar 2p “APL * LB ~ ah): Gar) peo| Poecen (0:39 erp. = wi-4 © WE-Ybew ThAT APs QTL Vane, vee bE =e ApeG Pu hey Cosmin ano) => pan pe > Vat => 4 Cotente: —@ eypos MAT POCA CHmLEe Dimteren he PREtULE DIFFERENCE TD GE SupriED WOULD BE LARGER. G wr G® Me poate vecous dpar Smo wow Ihe FIRE GeOHeMY AFFECT hE Eton) (LAMMAL Pu’) W TE Pive.| | | Peoprery 10-40 | WwOwNs = Dinweree = D HEIGHT OF GAP = ae WW BOTH CASES ACE EwvaL Fimd< RATIO OF “MIN THE PPE AND DeTWwEEN Plates | Assouptions < ® STEADY SATE | eter Puy DeverorEd Lanmwat Pud 2p ew WER EARLE WoAUS CONSTANT — PROPERTIES 9 SkeTeH < a ng oe Lee err) is i 4 Re LYSIS + pipe = emet -1) li ton (aga } Sub FRO ExMPlE GIG Wwty)= HE 9? (ti) where H= Do AND ae th ot Qh D-day 20) oS Sw (ogy x 4 | aw,= ep oP \y ue | te ea 2 4-4. | x 2 ei wee) | Soserirure H=D mp OP _ aa g | : a | = Pot got ah he (4)ow (8) ( gas) (at) sey pare gat = Tit _ 9.0736 tb] 3 2 - |\Mpepe ©-0736 } ™ plole CONNENTS = PROBLEM” Show! HOW WE ghoul o@THN 1 FROM VELOUTY DicTRIBUTION BY INTEGRATION. Ato Avecage VEOUTY COvip BE CALCULATED Feo] The By dw DING we hy AteEe oF CROSS SECHON I TMH Case D>, PoR THE SAME Pheccoce GRADIENT “plalt > Hdpipe . 6OT THAT WAS MOWEVED APTEC NEGLECING SIDE EFFECT: WwTHE POW Renee THe Plates. THE SE whus IF RlesesT CAN Stoo DOWN THE PUD.PROBLEM 10-4] | Eee asa gaegeELELEL-EL 4 own = Viscosity OF FluiD = Density op Fuuiw:” € @ tmp 1 PP 2. ty Saw PR toh = Zege ASSUMPTIONS * STEADY STATE IWOMPESSiBUE FLUID i CONCTANT PKOPERTIES | é Buy Deie wren PLow | [MPexMenGuis TUBE WALLS NEGLECT Loss AT BENDS | Sletey + | | | L | | a | © pemevers « : | | a Pts Sule Cpt nO gue 4a] | enet => Ph= Sule yeqe Since 6-90" ae erie | i: | md R= Suem e9e SINE «62 —90" eT Rs a tee > [oaths = Age] | COUMENTS: WWE KAD NEGLECTED hiayan EOC THE Bove | Hiwp side FR ee we To THE KIgHr BoT ME Hime Loses WOU STL Nor AFEET Tne EROS Wty YR = 2EGL As MEY'L cancer Our.____ PRoBLeH JO. 42. a De 0-Or¢6m bn = 24 Lay = wes oxio keg has Crwel = 900 Ma ba? Yoo4 = ans Ep: PrP, aw al PrSSOMPTIONS 2 LMR’, pes DarevredD Puw “recncha te was Concrny PRoPERtiEs © < : vee SS t Conger tirde! Gaim oe ert emet NEGLECT Pide BEND Laxses. (Feo Moe. p-H1) D RAR = Saw (2) (M4x0-0167x3.x Yo) 0039.22) Goi) n)Core)# = ltt + ITese ae WR 18272 Pa] SIMRO, Pgs Gu _ eget ewkt = 64-4 —176s58 Pn = ~17043-6 Po. QOYNENTS: AGAIN WE Hie peqLecres OOK we T Wo Yo" PIPE BENDS. Fo Jue SQumee OF Fwip verocer HINER Lowes Uiniey % These AE PROPDETONIL| | | Peoptem |0-43 Wow: Y= bmn = 2-67X1072 T = 200 = 243K oi = 0.9 Nsiwe Gor = BS Ola lm? L = 160%» Az= lam Ew: D ASSUMPTIONS > © FULLY DEVELOPED LAMINAR sTEapy FLOW ® exsrosr PROPERTIES AN COMPeESSI@LE FLUID IMPERMERBLE WALLS Nn By gravity ALONG Feo be SMET YY: 7 {216040 ANALYSIS + Pe "4 Hew, 44) “Begs bath AS RE CHANICAL, 8 veasy EQUATION Withovr WORK Inpur “PePL=Po AWD VieVy = Var > hee Aree E > Gul _ 2-2 whys Balm Te gR ce meter ate ee = We Dwople imo) Teng Ae ar C4so)> (8D (14) > Ra OUST mm OR Ke 1b.Sten | COHHENTS : WE HAVE NEGLECTED The Losses pus TO BENDS WTHE PIRES, Ay VALVES THAT COULD ALLO BE PRESENT Ie PING SysTEHPaapiem (2 brome TOME Gre Ficus, TE ASL, Do wim, Mwaere Saoom fee ves vs Fino? A) Womee tm eTRESS &) pacsime DRop foe Ls Bm | | | ewe f | i bey Ves 47s }—-—— £25) >} Assveprins TereMy eon | Asncgsis? A) Eres7 86 nen prepoene Foe susan AT TH2 56S k | pe ae, la P 27 baby | » BIB KON wisi AD YE pw BFS Kio AALy 7 oe From Ev, 1974; Vay) 2 USA ply 4 ST D2 need ro sone Fa Vy Ve FR mms Vila) = 4s 5, 4 cask Cot 4 sr Vw OS | LY? R-7 se PR ce@tEmne » 620 4 | | | USae A Gtaning Carer — ya MATH SOFT ONPG Te SHE? \ Vee 193 From Ee, 7s * eae) ae tu pe fe i toe G96,17 BOC are)? V tus 20,39 Ndnr e@ Sie prersme vace + B- e206 | 2Ce3s “her)C2s5) -05% R-At 204 kPa Commend! TS WADARS RE Apeuntin OE FRET ELOY,Paesica 1e-45_ kao ton BL, De loom, Meets, pewamnn suom pre e HP POT ME EU) DIEM AvTI€ me SOUMIE HE EET | DIETS iLan, Kok A Lanna Flev LAismowens: -FfERED Fee | mg DE EYED Flom 2 es % —e—Turbulent Profile --@--Laminar Profile 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 @ Vel r(m) [bommenn? te Pager PRUE 1 Ro FLATTER OWE THE COREE | OTHE pitas OFF RAO HOKE THE LA, THE LAN Iaan PRILE LF RREABIU pet A Stone DESCENT ASME THE And, {ite Tasuor Flan HAL Seale Rutten ETEUS ano A DeMtit PROMne Pear AS A PEST.| Ce bten 1o-Yo Lewum De loem, Rags Ferict Foe: put Aw apatite TE Lemurs Qismiarres USHq ett. 10-74 po 1.95 Abeseuees ATU Flow BEY [fomyiies fon TST it we ter ese Foe Rep s Bevieh 2% Ge pce (Unmerm price) > Yam 2 L3G Ea2 Van 888 arte (Pewee ae > Vane 2 LIsd g | vove & | Fen ex ner Var leet pernes Trlr , fr Gee 4/42 6 (7, -£ ose | Pe a fe tat (1 4) | j HO) oraey farsa fosvse (i- Vave | poven we peeve? Abd fas Ce ny be I | Bom peop wee plore Bewu: | -- @ - - Power Law Profile oO 0.2 04 06 08 1 aR —+— Universal Profile | | ! | | | Lenness! THe mess ane Ven Simca, He poLUet AS is mene Roe Goo pepratimktien BF TtouenT Fons,= fsegies 12-4] [enon Ho, TE2PC, be-03% , sroommee, ance, Lz Foon [> USE ME Kuss Fererin RACER RELATIM Iie Ty DEES EXpMENSIny Fon: Qh At a Emre of Dp ar a bene a 0 | Wen, cen ip we Di ST tee ip / bom met Fok 000s Rega lor | 50 SHEETS 22442 100 sneets 22144 200 SHEETS 2etay Plow Aiomptims) = STE asy fhe 1 Aon (nempnestCe Fowip Fue 5 Torguenr PET Aap over Veeume AGE Elune iran swe Be PoAcgsisi | Do hee & Le > 35 Mosrinme 8. aes 1 pen yi i ter O78 ey ne *q : 7 . \ Te poe by A fee we UR Rey Ye tu : i nde | Van wie fee eee eee aCe ETE | | ee [ora pet eve] a(t) | "D9 2d9| 4 a. T feo Be | Fir Fram ay eyeettien Fe Hy ay 4 Fourie & ke, | IE The meciamon Ener. Cans Boe YB 9 om YE hw Bears ote j Pare Mpa phy (weeane , Gems Ampat Pewee \F FORK Lire ame Spetém) = wohPeosie. 10-47 Coney | supsreretin ome enppettion Re fe ure Wp wg he | | $3 eB fe | » IIe = ab (Ld) [ove tt) ey ae tev \_ | zp \a nde RRL RES ARE CangTED AMD FHe a re THE FOOne TAKE! Rep | V (m/s) [U_dot (me 40.E+03| 0.119] 6.41605] 9.0.€+03| 0.266] 1.89604 14.6406] _0.477| 2.95604 1.9.£+04] 0.565] 4.00-04 24.E+04[ 0.714] 5.05E-04| [[28E+04] 0.863] 6.10E-04] 1.012|__7.15E-04 1.161] 8.20E-04| 1.300] 9.26604 1.458] 1.03E-03] 1.607 _1.14E-03] 1.756] _1.24E-03| 1.905] 1356-03} 2.053] 1.486-03 2.202 1.56E-03| 2.351] 1.666-03 2.500] 1.77603} 2.649] 1.87603] 0. x 2.707| 1.98E-03| 0.0182] 72.71 1406.23] 3.13] 1.8858) | 2.046] 2.08E-03 0.0180] _79.7| __1624.77| 3.30] 2.1789] | 3.095] _2.10-03] 0.0178] 87.12] 1864.05] 3.47] 2.4997] 20 SHEET ze1a1 x cPieaegfe a Conmens : i Page 10-47 (conte 3) 3 g Pumping Power (W) a 8 = 8 o 0.00E+00 —§.00E-04 1.006-03 1.50E-03 ‘Volume Flowrate (m/s) 2.00E-03 2.50E-03 5 Pumping Power (hp) 2 a 2 & 0.00 0.50 1.00 150 200 2.50 Volume Flowrate (gal/min) 3.00 3.50 Tae ee Wp mcacases srt Fo wm a seme vepene® TH anes seve! EME ne pon ATER eT CE neces To moe THE MATER, pone, ORT mont mew EyKato, WAR, De cols, M6 O57 Ke/s, TH BOK, USES lfom Mum 6m df Oye Aras se are ielaceeer | gee | ae age | S95 |ASSuap eos: EU RELE OPED Flos | + Gasper preyeenies Breve fracysis | A) vaves ois pose es | ae = IO Mls i prem G1 eats?) wor) 6) Rays plawd eB Grr evn?) (eremblots) ss] Bo - 9055] > Recg A O54 oO Sigh PD Nese Flow foe pttereg 2 sueleoss¥ 5 [2 0734 PD pee f.(K) i ptm 2.04 cae) 1 C997 ean 2649 Vs)* i Be. 37.635 eRe |e) fe pram pre 8 o> wae | vc ! = Costes ssease 2] Mes tis FID K5tn> i | comments: Rem A PezroLds Mune > 2429, TAD Fle US Tee guENT. i TINS, 8 OIKeeKeT HeLAMen Uo naeeeD Te fiom ty rasmuce To OE anion ee tenant Plow.Pepin 12-44 Krew: Fetey- PEVEYED AR FLO, Dooly, m= 125% bats TF B2DK @ 2: 5 t (Bie Bune BY Bec) D) Pusey E) pune Seer ola CAST Ron 2 Jum | lnsucee spy meyer roy FED FECTS REC LIGI GLE | | 3 + ester ehyent eS S| totepas: cs AY Vans We | _sosy kelp og | VA be pee C992 Ms) not hel 9) Ry = PYauD _ (257 247) ( 690% >| Bo = 82ST ]> Rew yy By Kirt Burs @ 2 Tagwer <) Fm Gur ite aire) EF 2m ee RL sObeHn , 026 ro Feom THE ey BALAN ATE | [Qe ose 4 (4) LP Van + Goss )( se ji C499 #442) (650%) > =) me ee Reo grist 3 OP = 68.827 Kes e) Besar 2 Gesy 66627 BN 5] Dawe B% 73W fr 997 193 [Gomer Gapaces Te A Smoums ye, TRE premime Diee Meer TT TY%o tar Pome peumecmer hese nCHEMED ae V4, Loi Gun ne HER EARE ema“ 5973 Roe thr orefhotien to~ 50. pee eee tee esas ee te ccet i ans CAE! pUReing poMRR eominenen flee AL PUITIE pee ao 8) “ehvmmnraea tear pire a ene rege ne is | anagney «Fey neenren Fem GE [POS leo-ereem natioste € + Garter payers 3 | 2 PP Pie Pate | eV Ve Cer) | pea geo) Cet Te SCE THE Pe Annie oA Teemt? De EL avec, , if i : A” abetthy * NDR ws \ | Rye giead 2 (G97 ROY (1.232% CoSa), - F70l1 > 2300 oe BIO rpoT% wesln® =) Tee et > Log (997 Hl Darr Parle) Creme) [= 1044.) | PD need te sore fon byso SHEETS 22442 100 Sneers Bead 200 SHEETS zea kina | - | aa Fagen 10 50. Conb 4) A) foe gueric apt» ECam)= .99T po s 2 eke | Pam TE Moby DAGAN hye ,o1d ie = 1016 [foro 4 (L932.%)* ' =~ Goer ee) typo SS OY | Bynes Ber Cioe seta) | Pree — Bie. TW | = le ome purp ereiieny 675%) pam acre 2 eure 7 Woumc,acnm= 2864 8) fae Crumire (ean, Elmo tS pre he ald Bare"? | fitem me Mey DIACARD Lo- 916 Goce 238 ( wees Jd G23eV gp Os er a ~ Ger) |eees Wea s ~dRUS (FEET A) = -BIDDY Westen acum > BITSY 75 isan, acome YES IW feces seed eeceeaeaer ao Operrrenm wss (parsed > (teed Ku) e24\/( Lt \ (% eae) food coor (pura) > $39.92 Jecee | wost Ce tends (4.245 mie 2) (44, LY be ( Fee | Ke tot oAy eee oss Comes = $56.40 Moen epaments: Te poviunets of A APE ON MME BR Btaititer ot Ore pmpre prOZ REM RED . Try tone mew To genes, Ix hy CASE) Ae tachinse? VDLe fo Use CALAN RED ner tour o> Up THs operator iF Peas ye puri: r LF 175 M4 (Ce Tonys :) ma) inpacr | \ | | { i| eae ee PROBLEM Ooi ie | MNOWN 5 | Einp = | ASSOHPTIONS ; ) Fou evecoPeD srendy PLw { @ WcONPeEssrGre FLUID i CONSTANT = PROPERTIES. £ WPEKMERSLE PIPE WaUS. @ wo Heat TkAncFeR, SKETCH Vv noe 1 ANALYSIS + Coy = EEK aha? TAs 63 [ioin = 18. 092x106 Bee e Be 4a CODD, G18 824) = 4.287105 | TAD” Ted Tr(ie-oraxioré) (0-2) Flow is Tu@eucenT USING EQUATION 10.83 Bs = (o-14ARe- bea ~ COMMENT: EQUATION Jo-@2 WOULD YIELD 4 f, 203i = p-0n3 We see THAT Thie Reset HATCHES WIth HE Erevien Solvtioy TO 2 deemme PLécEs. | | | | | |SueTen : ASSOMPTIONE* Foy Deverored STEADY Frow Icofeessiove “Fp IMPERMERCLE PROPERTIES ConcrantiT — PROMER TIES. POY SIS Crean = NSTI Mele? (Cae [Eitan = 28-644 yo Pas Ree An AGas) | = 2.26 0rI0© TAD” EMC ae ouuxid®) (01937) => Pus is TURBULENT VSG EOLATION 10-23 2. fo = (79 ke, - 164) CONN ENTS: LsiINg EQUATION 10-@2 We ger fo> O8G(RGE) = 0 01305 The vawe of Is Derenden? ON T .CNEDERNGE T FS CONCANT woow Meany Ax COW RE ONE DEKED Gwstanit . Cade“ WoLds “Goop wTY P, vowicH Aeso Jerews on T. Por SUPERHEATED sr GA BOTY ny 0 Aue DeeenDenT ON Tas we as PL :| inp: f Hee EU E ee PROBE NOS wowed Ty ISCO = 248K (asunng Pe pale) Te = GQ: 278K Dz ©-038m Tinga = 2° Ve ASSUMPTIONS = MSTEADY, FuLy DeveLoPeED Flow ae IN@HPEE SIBLE F-Low \HPeRHEnbLE TUBE Waus NEGLECT LOSES Toe TD ENDS ere. P= lab ref ese Tar = 2BBK ANALYSIS? — SiCE Ty cHanges CAOM Tun © True We Tete THE Average BULK TeMpeearure SETH = = 282k C= 994-92 Ig? P= BUS x10 Pas Re - Cg D = 499-22 )(6-6)(0.038) _ |. 738x004 IB U-S Kos } Nist DaraeAse Siwee 2300< Re, < 10% Using EqueTION 10-22. {p> 0-80G4 = o.0295 ConWEnTs > Sine Th CHANGES FROM NUT TO OUTLET , THE VALUE OF f, WOU ALSO CHANGE USI9G Tye lG |Rep = 1444x101 > fy = 0.0266 USING Tmo SA Rey = 1494 I xt f,2 0-0 296 THELEPOKE Aciueicy OF fo If UPTO LDEcMa PLrcer LO, DEPENDING ON THE CKDEK OF ACLOKALY REHUKED JRE BOUG NAtwe OF f HAY Re Used. |[_feowuen (O-S4_ | Wwown: 92 40alm = 4053 MP Vag = Gals D> 0-026m Ths 2600+ 52310 Tetons = toa Eun: §, \WPERHEABLE Tube Was ASSOMPTIONS + FUUY DEvecoren , sreApy eLOWd |NCRYPLESSIELE Flow Consmany PRofernes SMOot PIE SETH: feo Eee see CHEEEE a EELHLEECEESL Vow souk ANALYSIS + 0@226.s Ina oe = 2e al roe Pa-s Viner DATABASE porte CNegD © 14062KI0S + TURBULENT pe dy = (074 a bey - 1.64) D fo = (Ort Cude2m0* Jeu) > > [prone] COMMENTS © Lore TAT THE ASSUMITON OF sHOOTH PIPE ALLOWS US Use TE EON fy -(O-7Fm bee | e4)™™ Because FoR & RougH PIPE WE WOW I~e EDN [0-8U WHere Would NEED Ely 7 evAware fy.AsSUHPTIONS T= bocs 422 60-0126, P lala AR; T= 40 Bed 7 Bi ooases P= Jools wes T= WC: 363K 8 MR, TEQC = 363K ; D = 0-025" jP=labr @ watee; T= 362K) P= 1OA > D2 0.025% © engne ow 7 T=263K, De o-O25%) b> W ohen ence = @ STEMy, Puy DEvErcobeD PLow CONSTANT PROPERTIES WHPERHEARE TOBE Was IncoMPlessiBve Flow ; : Vong, =< Gufs a. (Jae WATS x10% fas | cage easaeseges C= OUTED legion? > Ree ¢ Nog D Ga 332) (GXo 02s) Te 21 YSS3% 10S ~ ee 23004 beg < 10 fy = 0-3 06% (EQvAtion 10-82) if 398, Re BwmrTxCXoo) . a396.03 D4 SETXIO™ & + dss 0-21@ee4 6 = 4-706 Kalu? 5 NIST DATABASE fee 2Q.s9dxio®e Pa-s Rep» CNeyd onsi | [esau a | POD LEN JO-Sy” @mD | = AD= (0-74 le Rep 164) > i | WATER: = 165-23 yim? + DATABA @ 7 2 BIS 19 x0 “Pas | vist ee Re = Cdugo _ Ges-88)(6)(o.020). y tex Yo GSA xi0% ) USING EGUATION 10-83 , ty= loTA RE 184)” > = 0-0133 i © eame os £= E46 Neglo? ——_— \ Taal qe Po= 0-02322 Pas O-02322 USING EQuAion (0-2 bo = O-3Ie Rew > 0-067 COMHENTS + | | | | Re CNmgd CHEMO). s4or ~ TW Peomey Compares fy yaves By VARY PROeRTES | AD Cen DITIONS | oR SAME CONDITION | IK PLading ini m sna Lee PRE OFFERS | LAtgeR FLICTION | |®© poe the SAME GEONETKY, AIR Facing WIM Higreee PESLE | wan A YAEL FRleTIO FACTO @ Feo DIFFEENT Fibs , Ts DereurET ON GoTh ZA m9 € PORTE FLUID (vdith Concranr ConDdITINS AND Geonerey) -PROBLEM 10°F € = 1000 kalo? | W107} mh Nowa = On} ne O-\m BEND: 4) Gnuwes OF LaNwan suaumy b) DistAv oe Fok) tocnutent Gone TO BEGIN C) VeroaiTy DISTRigeTins 4 VEWUTY AT THE EDGE DE LAHInA@ SOBER & PRE COnted ASSOMITIONC: @ SteRDY, FOLLY DeveLotep Pow | cece Wscoureecsigue Pup CONSTANT PROPERTIES { WERKE Ane TSE YAS 2D Fur © snoora Pre SUETOH « pass BD) bey - ¥n _ (OI) _ 96 x \oe 2. TURBULENT Flow ULIng EQUATION 19 &3 Mh pe ott inte, beg) > fp= 0.0Ner => Veo ‘My By, 0-3812 mf [eon 10.78) FOR viscous CopAyeR YM [Fiéuee to.12) vite —b Ne 6.3812 @ Fer Ttauent ces Yr 29 (Fig. D2] i v @ vel eyes 2-5 ln Ry) 4 Sgr (FER TtHuLENT coeed Wt) = “9.2153 Ia [s#1200(K-7)] + 2-016Se H | PROBLEM 10% Cnty | Néwoury DuTKIBUTION NEaK WAU Melt) = & ve [Eow to. 73] wD BUFFER KE GI0y) > Velde Rv) a 4s3x00) (At LIES FoR Vyceous Sveum | Vel) = (0-05-11 asaxi08) u/s VO) AT R= 13x 10°F wit= bauer’ » (bys 3x0) - yb bP Aosu]e YsIe§ PRE Veli) = 0-458 b(3F1200R) + 2.0966 Ar cenneg | LOWES = THs proauey ILiyereATEs TE vse OF EXPERIMENTAL Reser iw ALOMTING THE VELOUTY DICTRIBUTIONS THE RESULTS FOR Vy AT THE Bouncy OF LAMINAR SUBYER ; AND Cenex ce GIVES AY IDEA OE HOW HOCH THE VELoc ary VARIES PDH NEAR Walt TP CenTen UNEProgcem Known: D> O.Sm aie in ewe Yaw, > 30 m/s Ree 20° Hla Paim = 100 Py Tou ® 300K Fives vevocrty ar R/2 AssumpMons: Swoon fet, sreADY FLOw Anavys' v= 0.053258 so" "5 Ma 0 °F Sm, Regs EP, GOMEMe = Rar He v Vale) = 7M Rey - Let)? = (0.79n2.92«108 ~ 1.64) = . iat (0 Xo.00182)' cote2)* _ e822. 00982) VK) = Te 25 ~ ae (: - Yu) © 32.4 "%s Comments = SHOULD BE RowHty hd, A Gunke AT FIG, 10.13 cones THIS nEsAr, ? ruesuenT 0.00982 a ae| EWR: Ey Setar ME I Stiie HYDRADLIcaLLY SMOOTH jp ASsoMitins : CD sTemoy, Fey peversen Fuow | © WrerMerere TURE wALLS i a> Flow COMTANT — PROPERTIES WEOUILESIBLE FLOW SUETOH + oe a Joreess Re, = Sx10t ARALISIS + “7 WRE S HYyDeoDsmicguy SHDonY EW ce > Enye ERATION Io. oy a We = Vag CE) "a> Ye Yas (de). Reo (fp) 2» ve are 2 (4) SWE 2BOD< key < 08 LEG EGoation lo Br — fy =-©- 31 eet —— 5 - i =) x = 144Sxio& : > (20m CouHewrs = THE Wwowlenge OF Rovgunecs & IC utParAuT AC IT dereuwec THE TYPE OC VEvouTy DISTRI Rot ON. is KOURGES wow APFECE He TURRULENT FLO IN THE . | PiresBO : Pete 10-59 | ats boo rh = O3 Ole = O36) yls Chie) T= 42% = 33.3'¢ e Pr ispsi = Lo34imo® Py | Le ayy = 1.ts2 4 | | D= "0.07626 | Finn. Resse Deop Doe TT Felction Atsouptions . © STEROY, OUY DeverlPen rod | © Pie is Oo , Hoeourat— © wweourrescise Proud [HPERHEAALE WALLE OE pipe g Consranst [ROPERTES | seer : ject > | my oe i L———_-3} |e C= L5G ble! | e Po = REE xo pas {HIST Darnaate | Res = CMD _ fy 4)( 0-136) Be ~ Bye Pie evoon) DRG = 1 2085Ri0° a + ToRBOLEST — Plow ‘2 tye $ evi, ty Cex 10-1) wp AP At Ean to-b] D 1 2 Ret i L he 3 Ou tok | wets dy = (077d Rep 164) ~ (ew 083] = = 0.0999 | 2 | > APR = & Cr lve)( 01361 9.3152) | e | oF Feoseyp hney PMT ) | z | | oo 5 Wee Seip] m fap = 412 pei | R AP = 2-528 & ho | 036%,| |_ Pobre 10:54 Cont. | QHMENTS + THIS MROBLEH SHOW How BaIC | Preccore LOS DUE Te FRICTION wWiTH | DF FRICTION FACTOR DERWeED FROY ExPERMENTAL RECA ARE ULep TOGETHER TO CHOATE ine Reccuee Loss, fe weTE THAT PLEGoKE Atio TAurs | Keo. PIPE BENDS, VAWES ETC [oHIcH He KOT Been TAKEN) Wry | : i DEAININEN OF | THE UNOWLEDGE =| Pumce DLE TO| Ewp + kesoumions: @sready, Puy Devewren FErow 10-60. | = Ub xd 8/5 bored) Ts tC = 283.15 K © 204; lr) TH248 Pe tsk 4 Carat) = 5088-Wo Pelpage) = | DbHIRIOS fa L=2sm PLe | <—— L MALYSIS = ] OE = AT thd oY BIST DATABAS: LO, = POS-TXlO~e Neslin® Rey = Am _ 402-8294 m0-3 994-9) = 5344.5 TAD T (1305 Ge) (0.05) THE Food i TUKRULET 2 bos REM pore Lean to-¢s) > ihe 7 fo [Reod tosuey (0-54) nae te = = bese ule el 4D 2 Gb = 4999-9) (14458)" Corns) (4 .) 20 = 2583-2 Pa)EM 10-60 Lov. | | eSSeeteaaan OF i = +244) : | © ¢ Mee } NIST DarAsase e | PX ~ 16442xI07F Pas Re 4a 4(6-4) = $1543x0° | | TAD TG Max S)(o-0963) > Fou TURROLENT Vswg Ean to-83 f - (OFA kK Rey = 1.64) ~ > 4, = 0-04 AP- Levee iL Sku Vaog = 0:4 € a” 7 _ 4 (Bory (eo44)| be 's8- 630] AP = 6183-19 pA] Counents. Pescure LOL 1¢ StRonGur DEPENDENT ON HE | | 2 AP «Os mickas Cora) ) | | Dawe oF, PR Ht Fun RATE A Hignen HASS | Faw Rate Nour MAY HUT HigneR PRESCULE Loss queg| Plomed 10-61 “Kwa: p= eigatinin = B.842S RIO ws ae T=OGOF = Iss = 298TK © D= 0.025Um Gumorigo, Tun We => E = DIS wy Came (0-4) D= 0.0124m CHMERUIAL SreeL PPE => € = OCUbum (1 ] Ew) 2 WaTIo PF PmEK kemytED WE @ mo® AVAL 815 + + @ STEADY FULLY Deveuwen Etow INCOMRESIOLE FLOW CONSTANT = FROPERTIES IWERHEABLE PIPE WALLS ee LOKES DIET HEWNS ALVES ETC. Pel = 280d “2 = 4949-02 ASE @ if sais fa? 2 | NIST DATAGASE Rep = An 2 4(3-24R¢ m0") (199-05) 1 q1ax04 TD (7) (i20-4xre) (0254, TURRLLEAT FLOW [Pe 03S, [eS sar [coo 10-@ > be 0- 0360 lE/p= $-Ax103) 3 he foLuey (reo4 640 10.17) 4D a Veg = -154sm]s b= 0-24254L —O Re, « An 46 4esno )(449.09) : = $S95xI07 ted TT (120-4076) (ern) STILE TURBULENT ely b = Ob ed. abeanond 60-0129| | 1 j_P MOR LEM 10-6] Gn. ae Se eee eee aa aa bev. pe 240 Wee 0-0%64e L | | We. . poned (FN DB taghn hon pose — | We “Powex reg Ww © © ¥ lr he 0 OeeTe | Wer GAMENTS* Rye REDVIKED TD BMP 1S HIGHER WA SHER Daderex WONMERUAL STEEL PIPE THAN THAT REQUKED “TD POMP WATER W) A BIGGER EAMNIZED IKON PPE. GALVMUISED PIPE HAY Lopk FEOUCHI cry YimBLE BUT pr KE Le wn Mey TEND To Ger RUSTED FASTER AND Hence Arreawg Emo Hence Ly |anne RODE, IO 1B 2 wow: Re = 200 (Water) Fp @ Vesta AR bee Tis have Nangens BP ia Tao ane OQ bPun @ N\ylveo) (aster Prow) | Adeeoriows« @ Stay Fury peverored Prad WCoMPREscigue FLUID COMsTANT PROPERTIES Sei LOSSES BLETO Benps VAives Ere, See Len-sm | Amacys's = =F Rep is ME pe = Muy = WD egomarc cae [Esser gehen raceee lee Se COMLIDERWIY PLbD AS LAMINAR de & _ 0.01828 Reo wotinenm G turmouwr Pod f= (9.94 lRep— bby) = 0:032% {een (0-17) 0-04 328ft \ |Peonve4 oho Cone. | ‘e- € AT 20% — 948.2) Kol? (NIST yataanse) ae Be soo) (ool. 6 xo) a p-luoseafe a4e-21)(0-018) = YAP = 213.12 Po. ©® Wo) = Vay (2) [een 1o-u)] K . : ae J Vas (ze) rd) gz = te OD Wm ) ia oe i = = ( ge C). Yaw | | 2 Way 028m] | Coudeurs + If sHoyw te nore THAT ATUROLENT FLOW WIT4 SMALLER Re, HAS HOCH Moke PRESSURE Loss Than | “KA we Teaoe\Ps lab = lool bno (Niet Jataaase)) Boa = foia 4 LLC Vg = 00/328: Gs. “Sfereadbgt | IF Rega jot THEN f= O-008126 dhen $32 i i | | TVRROUNT PLOW WITH Hiqnen Rep. FORK IWSTANCE | | | f i Puen froma 6-O08e DPhaer Brew poy e imiles = BOYUG.72 m &sHeotH ripe) ake FlHAW ewe) bn . ooo Nis fg ND: oD ASSUMPTIONS STEADY Furry DeveroreD Flow Q QINcomPhess Be PLUsID GQ \HPERMEARLE wort OF PPE (4) 2D Puw ©) COnsTnT PRopenies @ NEGLecT costes Due To Kenns Efe. | Peas) = tpt vey ~ Day = | fp veg = For) (2) = 0.8836 if, | AP= R-Py = 200kMm =200xI0' Pa | THe HEtHANICAL Energy b4unTioy KeDucer To 9 say as 2 | “Gt Bee = Bets woh | Assuming Va =Va= Vo we Have | he fafa, o,-2, & 200(109 fp 00 = 623.11 m | 9 + @od 4a) T put hue fb Mey Vek “3p? a) - = US2) Vag = a aud fy = 0-36 Re= bee 7 bal kes e* De B en e An og De 4a Tad Ti Rep Wh 2 OV= (0- 8986)(Be0)- 759- Howls | 2D D= 14257 KIO © ep vswg © a @ £706 amet) = bs & De Ra cree > gece 1.026 xo” . 2 Rey = 485920 > d= 4 _ 4(754.846) HAS SIMPLIFIED «THE PLOaLE*, TO SOME ExTENT. AccopTin § Fete Tuo woulp ReEPvice LIT Use A DiFPetenT ApreokeH Te FIND fo AND TOTAL hy — TEN M4 8540) | putenss + penton —aeer eve my wexcECARG TIER Lower= LEM. 10.64 Wwows Le Imile = 1004. 34y m a Aes Um i Ve \ bw! feain = 9-026 1m3/, e ~ 3x10 fas | = aso 3 Eup + De? ue AESOMPTIONS 2 Osteasy EuUy DevEeLorEd BLOW CONSTANT PRoPeeti€s © smooty Pre @® weorrlessiau Pip SWETON + @ + | am = ae | L= 1609: L44my | | OW | | ANALYSIC~ Hecmicat Bnecgy EQN. | iy a 2 Pe a = Pa pve 4 2 +h, e a fo Hay tte the Ascuding Wav, =0 (large beserwirs) Wee ROR Yat GUT emer RlR. Par - ed an Wee BH t = Ve BUT We AP 4 Wa he a (5) a] 2 = i 2 b > t( wor.su ) degen Vang = 4 > hy = 0-1306% —O fp = 016%, yD Vg = g it (0:06) | 0:034 Is) Dp z bee a> WD Re, = a DL 1 : . i ae a ogee it leteba7 a)[| ROBE 10-64 tone, ast POO © &® ' (eas p03)" i aie) (166-7 a+ 4 = ©1106&% => = A9S4.4 | eee aes POS => |B = Ole82m CoHNen Ts: FOR PROBLEMS UE THELE 11% RETIER AND EASY TO i USE AY EQUATION ExpuLIT Iw D Uke EqQuatiod jo-8x | THIS way D Coup BE SerneATED FROM OTEK WARIAR LES And Loved Fog. OTHER Eduations wou NEED ITECATIVE TYPE SOLUTION 7D SOLE Loe D.{ { i | PROBLEM 1O-6S | | Sees | row = Ls 30m | De Olm ! e MOOTH PIPE Talks = 100 kha Poe peace WSS WE TO THE BEND) n= C= F498 gin? | +: 0-00] fa-s BIND: | | | AEWHPTIONS: @© creADy, PuLty Devecopen PLow | CONSTANT PROPERTIES INCONPLEssiB Le Fuld IMPexMemsgce TURE WALLS REGLECT LOS DUE TO BENDS Ere. ® AVALYSIS = SSS ag [sedge aes aESPES Cc = | Hesodin G Ve2zO pnp Kal | 7 "ee ata) —hy bors hi 4 > AL yd) tach fae hy Oncey > We w (ae a2 -hy) Yate m money, gis] e i, Ez = CARA, SV = 134.82 | [+ 300f, fon AUS gg 2 Teg AMA 4 2 hth ecard O71, 2peoe $0015 the U-4stn|: 2 ey. CVAD _ Gy. any “tt 5 = foe OWUMOR4 = 6.0119 Z-ro foe 0-012 => Vas S-Ul4nh 25 bey - 5 4O3xI0~ > fp =o 2lokeY = 0.06 c vo breve fy 20 OT > vy eS Ub Mf o> Cys S USTHIO Sie O- Ole + dye 0-016 DVh = SY buf 2. M2 pty am W = 6-04304 mf COMMENTS > AN ExCeELLENT Peoncey TO WWedAative NetHoP OF FINDING SOLUTION - AS THE COMPLEXITY OF THE Equétion INKEeases ITS IMPERATIVE TO USe SUCH Hereons.PO | | PRopeen (0-66 | | \ysown: ne O-02s4 (wares) = eo Weyl o> T+2°SC = 2ABISK ry | | | ASS Plions: © creapy sPuuy DevEeLoreD FCW | NISTAIT “PROPERTIES i D | | @® ERNEADLE §=—TURE WALLS 2D Prow UN COMPLESS/BUS EcoWd NEeGuecr CNTRANCE EFFECTS | NO Losses DUE TO BENDS, yatves ETc >DRep= € weg? Gi0-05)( os) (EXo- 028 O25) _ 1 340qx 10 40. OknIOe) ce fee oe The) [eon oes} | oo) 7 = 9-162 2 hee Give ec age im. 24D Mflas = Cah = F-81642 x05 | CONMEDTS < TROUGH AVeERy SimPLE STRAIGHT FORLQAAD PROREAY | (1 Wow fe ver INTERESTING TO Checie OUK ALCON PION OF ConemuT ?POOPEEIES AT 0-933MPa LT= 242 16K $89. Baxi Pas COAT O-F33 HP ETe 248 IK = 9990 4L Kofta LUO ACE very CLot]e To TRE UAE ide eve Use. MEO CE ASEUMPTINN IS TOTHULY UFUD WoT Care. Sueren + Pa Prat = Par 1 AWKOYEIS + C = AF0-05 legend Nist DataaaAse A= 240.0% no Fars GT Pe late & T=298 184) aFind: ste teroattess a | pssontotons > @ crenby Furry DevewfeD frow > tein Pwacysis s Re, 2 Any | oo Tap ; < = Bso-%74xX0F Pas Guise DaTAnase = AAG-S2 kale? Te took Ps lana PRoBLEey 1O-6F De o-lsm mes FOWING IN RouGH PIPE ~ Brea CFO2TE) WHECE Enenge 25X10 - 9m Nee = 0-030 s Ts 276 = 20045K ae whece l=) (PLeesuce DeoP ge ONT cena) IMPERMEABLE TURE whe No Wer Rew fends, VAtves ere wresonte P= lalp TO EVAWATE LA AND OC. Suge hoe o1ss Constant PLOPERTIES IN COMPLESSIRGE FUID H) CEs0-49xi6 (ors) Es Bw Clrorce) 7 Enews 2SxSY xy Aww f21S is 2 Em W.BASKO IM => ey - F.91 TICS The Fouosme EG Cavne used a O25 54 CE, +84] 5 [ean se] 6 = 6.casy > hee few _ @osswal(ere) 9.934900 aD. Elen (ots) oe : (64 Buf, | ueRe I i Peover 19-64 Comm | f > AP Cah. F%6 Gd 5. [AP | 399.32 Pal & CHHENTS= TT ckoyin Ge moreD THAT soLuMG FOL fp BY vss — kN 10 8 IS Ther we oF The ways . MOTE | HEMOD That UN fe LIED Ik My REFELERG TO MOODY! | Cams. |Progiem 10.68 Known: FIFE Camares “ATER From 4 RESERVOIR AND PELIVERS jr AS A FREE IT. D=20 em €* 4.6% 10°S my 50 SHEETS maa > P2at2 100 SHEETS. Silira ia 20 SHEETS 1O Assoupnous: Restavem aeons nenains consrant, sTe407 reow, Per * Farm ANAUISIS: BEGIN weimh MECHANICA ENERGT COVATION AND SBEATVTE FOR HEAD toss avz) + pg (%,-2,) = py O ' rote + FCav 12 = Pam © 2, 235m LE35m 0 0.Im sussnmre mr O : P2100", ye ACOK10'S Pans gta ® I Ee eT? 2 couppons (A,B), 2 enenorins (f0,%4), SHE vse ComertR : ni D yy, fo = 0.0147 v= 832%, 8 Vile = Ore 2 5 (ine) s ig i ras pyr ® = (tooo'4,s)(8.32%)n-—G—— = 261 %/s | @ v2 0.261% | re or ks | | COowmenns: AN inTenesTHE FOULOU-YP wOuLe BET WARY THE —ROvGu NESS HELGuT EXAMINE ITS EFFECT on THE FLOW.Leegcen_10- 64 keue: TH 3258, pettm Fino: franom memact Fu Adware 6) AR c) gepaienmn [B44 sar ern) { BS) ety teme yee Gar tu) €) nerceay Cent cru) F) ee OY Gree 9 Car We) | Rok Fen Loner Te Mut, ove | Anmysis? HOST REULIKE NoTeRpoUTia bse | AM waren > Per By3y6 Cre 61 Bee | Ma > Pe TSS (mae) E93 ORM ge 1385 (mur seme) BER DI Einyumne eyo 64.25] Cage 6,2) i Atereny oe 012r | (woe C2) eet Attu Pe 674 (see BD es | OD eere on > Me 15ES Crave 6.2) SS | | RerkeD Im CROER Fim Lowetr To acumesT? hencuay Hew @ |: | RIBKS LeareR, ETgcene Guyer | ertne ov : i The Ermare mentor fan ai cATeR uk TE Burns Gund! Abit To Dlmsjeer | Reenrvey ieee ae Thane iereg , flvros LAReO THER BmPAMS Ayers Bowndmey tAyOry, omen ow oS Aer Z oT Te om Het Ph ee hee eran? Te THeee | PAcbierr lo" Te Bashy Pe Nat Fee: Mmmm Canoverwity Foe A) vane 6 AMC) RF¥y 1) emHpeere ayer, ED meray FI) Mey CD ereine ove | Hane Flom Loe? 1 Heresy | Aaney sis 27 REQE _TeRronATion | poe Awan ke 04S Hh Comme 60) et 8) aia Ke ORT whe Conse. 6.2) ass DES. ke LONE Hw loor eene) 888 DIEM. Kyla ee U5 8 Mee (ome C2) S35 Emery > es 6,86 Mae Cogs G2) 88 A) Meuee fee GL te (race. ED ’ G) erme om ee MD Morte (wae cr) | & | iad S| te Re eee me ener, | 1 R194 An rene ove | | etc | e@ ETA yeeme Keven | | ear | | mercury | | Gane TE Reena A ee uae Ky Cua Suny ee ee im ReMLATIE® FyAENE encang A maT youd | | eg oS Phe Coveney Sm MA, OO NG? ES | j bo Ki ane IT REL A Cuber saucy 123 aeroe roe: DE 12S, Var TOM Ter consmmer TH BSH, Pe bety [Eee hear foe ALARA A) AR 0) 19%) w) eTHrtere ey coe rere, Fen eC) oe 3 Seren: so sheers 142.100 SHEETS 44290 SHEETS 4 Tsu Fuss, Fre Anam Fos , + STey Foy + Const PRPEATICS 1 Fhe DeLEO Foe eTm ST nes €@ Tass Keenan me Apex & TI0S« vee £6. 161 hey ROOK wsestiTS Km were OF ET imi, fn mE Was HED Tr Free De WEST Fluid Pr Water 3435] Air 1.77E-03|___3953|_Turbulent|___0.279) _ 0.713] 134a 3.31E-06 21135] Turbulent] 0.016 0.739] [Ethylene Glycol] 6,03E-06| 11609] Turbulent} 0.259] _ 64.25 Mercury | 1.05E-07| 666349] Turbulent] 8.860] 0.0221 Helium 1.41E-04) 4 Laminar, 0.161) Engine Oil_| 1.29E-04[ 543] Laminar! __0.142] t | | Gomewrs® ME Fives Lewd HE Flaw UE TegeeT MAKE A Koco eee Rigite OAT Tf CUeree™T, Marlee, rime irs Vino cenesie SCT, Rov BES GETTER cre feo TAAL Racor Tn cna Lows. Tine FLeIeS ct Hin Tiree Coir rt CM, 2, mocue) piso ME Wer HEAT TRms im webs eatyPope Ip, 72- Knowni My , T00), Fe), we) DLL, Qiy $6 Ym Find! A, Te) Be ql, Bee) ct. bP Shetek: Boo tro eee Assumblilas 3. Snooth, trBonte2. Fabo te, Fell Chychoty nam ically Ther mally ue. My -farw wz. Taleab -gay behavior Pndlysis + Be be First enbuche Rey = ALD oT Daieetites ge RT” Bt Thnk : 228 iho! ae ze Oooh 5 ieee ——p east hs = b 6341 F2BOO 4, assome Pom M90" Bees wage tarde A R soo WIn-k {fe (ktho! coutd BE Pe = 1G 306K transrfoan ed ) é = 4003 Lilt BAthap yu Tye = 227 CMC = 8.2110" bys Seam = mh trtigg bllonce on the CH 0.26) / bets | 5 B24 LOWS SK cq’ me Mops bes [IE a_ ob. 10.72 Gxt ‘B, Ae X= 6, ua A. 0:24 Tey (0) = Ty Co) + Se ov ee GA TOS Ny Aenu Ret ay {. ‘A “e2D = 0,028 R. urty alt propertres * & So batt CL e0) 1G ay eon x. = S22 oors (esuif tong’ = 61:7 Wire Wink Waa oe wis Jp (oy = B00 + OS Wha? * | Sanat = 501K | AE KEL Blt) = SU, Properties gill ten slit Pee (Bt toF A= 26203 (m8, BUR Pr = OM Thine, a an 2 4 (8500) 26/6 1 Bp Tye 1 18,4:(0-*(6.07] Cae OB 6, ie oxnse oo2s(Hbe) 0.769! sab Whe oe laqyced= i + = = BAIR Note (Dh hrad sight, property effects ore atl. C. bP HT or = C4 epy™ las Smee Blasios ¢ & = 0316 Pelee a .S2. G03 (684) "= o.cast din’bse = cm a AP = 0.0854 Cee ORR oo J nee = 52 ed a A Conmas > The small change a tinpermbre. resublel Boe eee CGP) Dates kn na cate Ljaskt Ditkus - Boothe, Oe “ pase on Re eles soma balbas- OtFRobLem 0.73 Afown: v Imo), Oe), Proy, Be, Daronst Find: h. Tle) a) B, Gone a The ‘we C. @%), oa) 450 < Sketch: Trce) 30 a Oo Lu es Aesemebions: 3, Stony fous i Smooth rb we, Rly develbped Chydio. & Phermallay) wr. ( goo Sebaui oe Aral yas / A: ppg G1 103236 SAL Fad Tale) = TE, + CIycey wowp) Meese Where Ago x Badsomed Che tized rabies lomreren , TR vari toh 6 ak GELS enyy . A teten” Sebrarweltanis obtained Ewe use 0 average 7 Go Crokucte propetiea Cer G16 10): Geer cent Se euate progeti@ Gee C1010); Mera : Freie Im) % 100, so 12.02); w= YOot300 Tr = “DOFRe — 350K From DST siftfoue @ SOX / R= 0.0295 Won ne Rr> O71D KL = 20B18* Rig > >l043 Ange From Prob, W073, we hove m= 9.4 70" ele, Bs 4a _ 4069 ee > Tah ~ 1 20.8-fo-b ao, = 9°76 S086 > 23060 @ few 75 tulle perhaps marginally 2), Wee ppg Gn. Tie tofiad te, tevanse it diss ob & R % S00. neFob. /073 - Gntt'd £- (0.4L Re -144) =(0. Ln E36 ~ tea) = 0.037%. & 033) lun = SG (Rey - to00) B- : Migs Se Gy (F 710s) PERE, 7000) OTE i Tee BRE = feed 1+ 7 (ese 7) Cons) caer Nene = CAE CBLE) 007 2 SS WA 2) Whe oR be new valele Gyr 6.536 Tet) = 450 + (3t0-¢20) erp] ~ S501 * SAlUo% UB ow Rte Se LB, ~ | nay = We -T0 (KIT) = FaG9 ee be need. ts rfoate because Ty) Ty =D «. A leezer Te will only reselt m a larger Iesayy aac avlie even cOse- GE BOR B. &. =m6 mW -Feod) (pr to 24 = 84100 O13 (19.9 - B00) = 843.4 Gey, Tk pu en ee 8 oleROR, (0.73- Grl'h ET find ALO, Ay), we agpy Ba kebinit0n The local leet transla wweppreient Ca. 70. 28); Q = Keene CT - Trcxy) hee evabu ctr, Mem, 5 at L=6 C= 20048)? & = 0020? “Um _p. Gn ts Fhe Kysz- fer (190 BS R= 6-718 Re = tm 2 1G) tin bee Re, "ia © mayor’ Gor SE 4 = (0.79Mn 6836 - 164) = 0.0359 sey (083 0032 (6538-00) OE x TOS Ma. = “os i+ a7¢ S Cont? 7) = 26.7 dm ‘bee A (ceo) = % 0.026 7 con, (=O) pe huy = Sa 27 = G8 Why [Bing 8-H) = ace we | lie AEx=L T= 999.9 Gaaae R= WFO W/m Sp = lose Th i ee NIST~ AL 42010 Pans Pr = 0,706 4 Re, > 4 (abe) = 408 1 2y2-10"* (0.01) 2 Se = (0.7¢kr 4668-10) = 0.0394 Pie tiBEE PROB, 10.73 - @nt'l 0.0384. SOBN_ 7 Yep 2000) 0706, My Chae) = —& € 3 = ST Navn = 223 159 = SE.6 WP Co/ Gad Bin, = S66 (4-47) S56 Wie Commepsts « Note The somewhat subtle use B varices values of Tx GGad various locok Cond average) volues 5 Aewny hote aby That af-K a2 te heetu is nearly gro. A hyer tube Looe prude ery bie additimed poetng. on? Be No- -peobien f2~ 14 | Kot: som correeme mee, b= Tbe, Ds wosTs , VP Rsk ns jfer wd te ays ae “) Dx (ny | ° 4 Ssengnoy: * STE Oh + Furg-neveiare> Flom + lnlonphe BLE Flav Pam AY WE war HE TE Boerne TH) Tod + Qa rDe e | Sos lifnere Ueto ter gs » pb se 28 2929 meas z + (997 kstn) (3. 9c Sarr) 2 3. Fexrer™ bol Vassene Tres Tete 2 tee B20 8 gask hese © ETE These TCs r90k 4 Garter) pC oos?ar( reas | | GB sewer ests) 0907.8 Tes) Tre B53 K i B) WD Find Tuan = Tle) » BE PE RATIONS Breer Gre a ere o a 5 Te Fad ewe we He Merl Te When 16 TE Flew iF | ewan gg Magen, | |\ | : | Prog vem 12 Th teonb' AT TABS) Ae b3t eI 8 Rule , ke 2037 Alm in THe | Pee yet | | pr Til Kslnh WC Bie wet ways 13606 5 Qe, i FP COR eG ie) * ; He ede agg Se €& ToS fran THE 10,5 | Bee | Puy = 7073 Reg Sent Ct,2T.) i 1 | [Bee veaz (ise Guny 2 635 = hee Dd % BAivan B35 YX, by Mains 9260 Smtr 70057 my BIBI, aap 260 wav ee TE CET par A naa OF TS Lee re Om Rua Anime, So Ok Coan eA Om Te Es Ely paar Be Cm SE DIT Ee TEP RATNS ar ME TLET DW BAamy AVE Te omer are TE-pommTeePeony jo7 | VQOWN , Im2/s Wee WEIS Ky Pe abe D=O2m Tr = BOC = BO3-ISK End: We Prssuuprions = Osterey, Fuuy DevewreD Frow CONiTaNT PZopeRtic s IN WOM PLESEIBLE BLOW [MPeRHEanLe TUre WAKS SMOOTH PIPE SWETCN: Ts = 30°C fe 5 musry cis = C = hse wae? a = 13-9462 x10% Pa-s Nist = 2S-4A9 KGS lolnale n= 9-908 Rep- 4m 4 (I(rasy Bae Yd © “TO eno F)(0-2) ~ (02 Kv 10d Ley > 10,000 CEFERLWWG TO Tene 10-- Day = 0-023 Rep? unete vie 2 Ry = 88S =p Dd u > Wew = Wee _ Gut. } (a eaaninnd) > b-2 > Wow 2 82-72 Whe Geanewts: THE OVATION Way = 0.023 Ren? Bpy" Wwown AS DIOS -Roeueg” ELLATION = fs DaTanate 3424x190 OY FT 7Ty, Is BETTERProstem 10.76 Known: Pt 2.067 iw Tay = BOF Taq 2 OF Ts 140 F e580 Yh Me | FinP: rea, Basco on 4) ENTRANCE conprnons | GEE 3) oxi Conpinons | Bae | 9 Avnace OF 9) ano 5) | ese | | sg AssumTons: SMOOTH PIE, Stenpy Flow, X/D 210 | uae! vp : Anmrss: Reps SEs wepvnay a» Reo | 1 a) Tas BOF, Ts = 140k, Prelate 7 my vp tbe j 2+ 0.00057608 Mane (50,00 "tr [28, a | Zs * 0.00031340 Pte. 5 Rep= (6, coos nea 2067 a)preey = 78 | Faaceigese ( Hes) (2.067 in) EE t K = 0.35276 S/n te -g | | one { 8 k e ™ 0.027 vey” "h *( > beam? Neo | 0.38270 ey oF % Mom * Fone GET 0.027( 1.78105) (5.8755) | ee cec = eee EaEEECE te 1720 aR Ee | — Ds Rok = late, [ : ike | 1 0.00037442 Yang 450,008 Ye) [se ] eee Pr = 3.6273 Rey 2.74410 . Thy =e k= 0.37134 ho tek (0.00027402"%5,.)m( 2067. 1) Som = ow 7 im yore 0.37134 SE 8) 3 [0.00037642 yer x 627. ——— ee tare] 0.007 (2.74«10%) (3.6293) wae ES te 1 OM I0€, The MOE, Pe teem eo 5 pe 0,00005773 Yes 450,00 "Yar) fess] i I Pe = 4.5371 Re = = 7.24x 10 Fos ter (0.000457 "Zas)r (2.067 [LE] CON TINVED, i eeheony = Comments. Propem 16.76 (conrmuce) ey fe 0.36278 THF o.8 ", 0.60095773 Fr. uO Seer rete 3 downs PL) (rene!) ass)? is a bee Yeony © 1890 oH AVERAGING THE VESULTS OF 5) AND b) comes Close TD THE RESULT or ¢)| I _______| Prooey 10-97 | ; eseeeetee asta eee | wows = P=4HPa (srean) ' The S00 = F9BISK | whe 12S tyl | De D148 Fmw : | | Toe $C = F23.15K BD Taw | ASSUHPTIONS= f) STEADY , FULLY DevEroredD Prow | IN OHPEESSIBLE EvoW) SMOOTH PIPE CONSTANT PROPERTIES | METEH + Tw = 490 : 7 1 ah ee — € = Wes@dugl? Pe = 0939742 kL = 64-403 x10 Wola Rey, Am A (r28) ; — ee T i &esmoe (01934) 7 EXO Ta n= 0-3 PE We > tm, Nn uscd BE O-4- | { {a | Peonuem — [0-78 | | WwowN 2 Th = ISE = 1eB-1s1 (wsTER) Tmt = 29B ISK D = 0-038 my Ty = 2 = 299-18 Vo = 0-bm/s Fl) = ay | ASSOMPTIONS + PUY DeverPeD Prow WOMPRESSQUE FID SMooTH Pibe CnsranT PRoPerties WreEMeMe Tote watts, 2D Bod Chere + Tw Ve | Taz SO —> Tats & . | Véssg 2 0-bml | ANALYSIS < “4 | ranting PROPERTIES AT hyeeAqe Roce TeMpexMToce | NE, WT Tae DEEASH 2B IT DEBT MK | Breer me | CF F144 FG * Haat k= cos xtos Wlale 1205-Ixig- 6 Pa-s Pe = 4.4449 2 (494-7)(06)(0-038)_ isueq I205-9x10°6 i 's Wi = 0023 Rey hr” rece me OS ~"Te Pe latin | Dr 0-Ol2em | Aes Tae 3631S Pz (Oala: D2 O-O25m | | WATER; Th = 963 ISK P= Oodle, D= O-O2em RENE O1C5 T= 268-155 P= lout = D=0-025m EMD: Win WY Avy Cree KesonPTIONs : © STeaby Pury Deveiopen Erow) - @ Icom PRE ssIBLE Fuad ConsTarT. PROPERTIES SHOOTH PIPE IMPERMEABLE TURE WALLS .2D Fiow i | sweten : Tas 10° —> Ta = 40'¢ i Voug= uf: | @® Are 3Iy=We. pelalm 7 D:O-026m FROM NIST DamABAKE =O: le OAMR5Tm240 e AIR; Ta = FOS P= labia; D-0-0NSy P= lad; De 0-025 bm? | ee 4.2046 kb? | _ fos 2assxicChas | we 219.306“ Abs = 24-O29X10G Rs As = 24.1 31N0"S fas) Gr: O-F010% Pr = 0.40540 A192 | + 21-455 x10 Pa-s [Are = 94.079 x10 Pas Tee 6 .3010€ ke so4zemnctWak) — b-30-426m02 Ok) ke 31169 x10 Anke ‘Rea = ee 3 i ‘i (* C Newb fe, ee Rey = a ‘i ca - 4/4 Vt | = 6.79ux0° oe aoe Bug 027 ker @) (fe 620352 asnsa]| Mo ~ Glee toon) 43h A) | [Rea te-000)Fr 7 | yay = 192 -S21y | eaaeeyieey | = tee leas | |Proaey jo-0 Comp. i UoMTER; “Tz 90°C © Evrawe ons TW 4o'e i P= [Wala | D-0025 P= lam ; D=o.025m FROM NIST DATABASE : FRou Tage G2-2 © C= 10S. 31 teglm? € = Co en | ee (75 29x10"? lafmk | e028 wala, | | Pe 34-4) xo’ Pas /*= 0:02322 Pa-s i Honz IW VG2x00R Pas Ae = 0005368 Tas | Pre |.45¢0 Pe = 206-5 | R= U.b0s x10> ; Rey = S4OS | | | a9 kes a ayn Ru, = 22) .893 i { = ease ' Rue ke EEDA cow = 2B Wwe 38 x10! wpe, | | | __| COQUMENTS = pts eOkmer TO Nore THar SHDUER WP TATE & cons & (Gwieuinsiy EGU. HAS BEEN KD STEAD OF DITUS -~BoeuER! equate | Swe My~To] = G0" ity Cad Be CONSIDECED LARGE. & RE ® wo0® copies APFECTOE Plesuee - Qyae UNDERSTANDABLE, | THe pear OF © 1s HOOT HgHEEeenntnnnay Peoevey 10-81. | [ wos Ty = 40 = BIB ISK e D> 09493m Veg = louls = DC= 223 -18K Pe lar ® terwe | @ AK © weer EwD: Wea IW EACH CASE AxSOMPTINS = @) Steapy, Pury DEevEuPED FLOW | @ (weorpeessiave Fu | (@) ConsAsTr PROPERTIES @ Soom pire ©) (HPERHERDLL TURE WALLS, 2D FLOD. MET OY = rut eta e —> f T= 40 = — Mage lom/s YA LYSIS | ie | | a _ \@® HEuv GAR I® warer € = disso gle? 2 11254 ela? = 992. 22tegln? | = 100.6110" Pol | QE EBB ead gineabne | Ao = 20-524x10°C Pas Pee A120 es 2652-98 xo bs Pre 6.66335 fre b-10SGl Pra 4.2295 | | Re. WD. 2740 Rey = 28939 Rey = 744126 ee Wy = Ooraee?t HOY |Tay=0-003 0 ROY | 420.0424 [eon 1083] [M9 O023Kep fr Bus Usa fies? = FY BEN = 2069'S By = ($)(ep-tood) te { 064 | Tea TEI) | mw =H -7019' ite) | Trou « Ney k e = 12-3913 Fe Ae hi | [eee lng = ZOUPBIOMIC |) Pow Tok «40.3186 be | | Deny = 40-32 Wat Iao | Peomiey Jo Qt on. COMENTE: Since PR Ree He Wt 3940, Ue CAN NEITHER e | Uke T10-Sa NE TIO EQUATIONS. HENLE T-IDSC 1 Used. | BO md@ Connces Tew por di-FEeenT MEDIUMS Pow og WSDE THE TORE . KeENUE IF A teat extnongeg Is To Be | DECIGNED AND OME CE THe THEE HEDIS ARE given KS HE Chace ,Wwe WeULD PeereR WwaTex, mer AIR WD heULYyProgen 10.82 Know: D> S cm ware ope Toys = 20°C Tr, 2 = 50°C Ts = 60°C Nae = 3.5 7%5 Fino: heey Fon @)EwTeANCE conDmoWS eee ae Dene anprnons ad © Arenace conDimons eae eas Assomonons + smoem ere, Steary rion, Po hates ad | ee Anatys:s + 7 aus § a) Hr 2% Ty = O° Y= 6.010034 x10°* Zs In (A= 1001.6 «107 © Pans aw 3.5 °Y; em) Tooeo AEE EEE gy aed, ws rNoclisin) 3, 9s b= 598,46 x107> Mn 7 0.010034 x 10> * 7% i Pr = 7.0076 = Nup+ 0.027 Reg”? p, 2 (S ye As 3 ont toot.6x10°* pa-s \ ist rete —s 0.027 (1.74x105) (7.0026) beams ® Sem [Icom] (uzant05) °C Cz | Neon = 10,700 TK |b) Tae 50% Ty 2 Gore vs O.oasssynaig? “e (3.5 4) sen) [resin] MS 846.85 «10% fans Reg = (oa NSDL 5 cot Ks 643.54 10°F Mme k 0.0055347« 10 /s Per sssug ee 0.lt 546. a5 x 10"* Po Fee. #1 0-€ Pans 643,59x 107? Yok 0.8, hem > ay O27 (3.16 x10) (3.5528) Salem! 13,600 Sy ConTINvE O, | LONTINVED | || | fl | iene | it Z | Prosiem 10.82 ( conmnven) @ sd este tes sore Y= 0.0072363 010°9 Ys (3.5 %s)sem) 50] : A= TNDLBZURIO Paes Regt Doe 2-420 K = 623.33 «10° “nek pee ceetenes iiteatiats Pes 4.8228 Gee 623.33 x 10K 0.6 ” 358 eon = SE 0.027 (2.42 108) (4.8728) Beene Sem [ Jooem = 12,200 Fy i} = | AVERAGING THE RESUE OF 4) AND C) COMES CLOSE WE RESULT oF c). Comme To peopiem 10.76. Comments.| Peomcery 10-83 | { alee i | Yaron, P= lOOpsia = 0. 6895 He (CHETHAN €) i “TGF 2 308-391. | e | De 0.01905% i Ving = lOpe/s = 2-048mls Tas @OF = 299.82 | | Eis Weow i | ASWMPrONS: (D STEADY PULY DeveroreED FLOW ; | IN COMPLE IBLE FLW) QNSTANT PROPERTIES { MOOT PPE reed i — Ta = 40°F > Vow = B048fe Docs PRALY CIS ¢ L824 NIST Daranase 44045 gin? 35-686xo® Wile N-492 x10 Pas 464 = ” ae) Regs EVD _ g.225yx0F i > Bars 0-022 eet 03 aN% = 63.02 5 haw: Nuk Sonne | LL. | | g COMMENTS? fr SHPLE STRMGHT FoRUIMRD PLOBLEH. Cree Stourd | RE Puen WW SELECTION OF EQuATION T evAuMTe Ty . SHOUD CHecte PORK LESRICTONS.loos ny 2 2-6lgk — (water) The HC= 28015K eee ZIBATK | D =p; OS2Sm “he dee Bez isk Emp? tC myp AP | ASSUHPTIONS = © STEADY ,Fouy peveloren PLOW SO Us Que TO BENDS VALVES ETC () CSNSTWT ProPerties. GZ) [ScoMPLessBLe Fuow © smooth rire. SueTey = hs 2 40 The FEF ee oe De 0:0525m eae gf feasts Le paoisp295 18 = 2R6.65K | FROM Wist DeTasace : 2 ! = 494. 32. [na | N84-2xTF Pa S | : Sk6-6 xo bolale. | | 3-454 | 1 F140? X10? Tes ke | | Rep = CNawgd 40 16 sani’ | | PH TD (14 ax )COS2E)~ | 2 TUCBULENT Pow 2 Wy = 0-023 Reet pret = 326-35e a 7 Ke ge46.s1 wire Tl) — Te a a Bey TOL 7TH * =p Fon Ot | (Ean 19.33] =p AABIS- 363.18 _ LOWS -Zosss => (C= 3-086™ AP= FL boxe 2D POD fy = v9 Cp —264e-s1 (MLO? ct] @-) C4190 -2) el He ce Lege se |: 202 pds (71tke -L64) = 6.020%(0,44 cont'd | | i | CRHMERTS? Good EXAMPLE WHICH CoaINES ‘Hear TRANSFER Sp OKRiétion Aveecr OF THE Gwen uw. Note Thar Properties Ace EvAWATED AT The AVELAGE OF The WET MD OVTLET BULK TEMPERMULES.Wow: mh = OFS Koh (warec) Th QO = 20315 Ke “Pars 20 = 243.15 w ® D= o-012sm ii j Twe 2¢215k I | D= 0.025 | Te = 29h 16K | i PEMD: AP iw eray Use | ASSoMPTIONS ; () STeésDy, eyuy DeveroveDd Fiow CONSTANT PLOPERTIES WOMPLESS IBLE WD 8 SHOOTH PIPE INPERNEAZ Le TURE WALLS, 2D PLOW SkeTo4 “Teo | a | 7 one careers Cercle (pines Bsa = Bo@-Isk p= 0-015 d+ 0-025 | \@ Tos 2ER ISK OQ w= 298 10K i Th = Soe ISK nee. ISK i A | ¢= 414.03 kyle erga) ain F- i 244942 let lk ! Her 6.62333 Unk, - 62323 binke ~ } pwinongel | Ape Basxire Pa. s AE = HVIx(0-S Pa-s Pea 4-922e Pes 4.@228 Ree EXD 4M _loezimoS | Reed . 5-2103x107 | a TD Ted | | 7 Res > lo,000 | | kh y= Q-27k bey —tenye | be ©3165, 4 | = 0.01796 = 0.02 082 | 2. BPs f (54 Ce | 2ak Biden i ja AP AP =6- ore) (1. Jy = 5008 Leann} Don | C448)” DP = 266913 the = 999-9 whe| Progqer lover w| US @ ®@ |\i- orn Fp yn ip = 0-029 Leg? py lz (B08-9MOF foes = 252-404 >) Taw > Bagh _ 6308: Bsmt > Bem = Say es “tel bw op [Se] Tul O—e pos ) eee io) Pl ag 1 le wp. op [out] 2 WL 2 [- 0-295 LJ | Le 9.9939 40 = APs SSS Pa > Lz $039 m > BPs Ia4woe fa » 2. AP W ote © Less. | Woymeuts: Se pect mar D pot care ©) acing wiges, | Ente LatheR Loong Aen (1 7MESOF@) LE wou cxrect ® TO nme vessen “LTD cove RU by Se MOUNT Rot owreney T mar © F0a@ Is wigued. Lenson) Beng Thurs OF @ Rang Hue Higneg man ©.Propiem 0.86 @ Known: sureeneareo Steam AT 6 MPa, 900% D 2S cm Vac = 12 "5 ait > 500°C ee | ae Pie Lewem To Hear Steam Te 430°C 4p | | eee ar eee ee ee Aruuys 6.012239 x10" "Ys ' i Amaursis ‘ te | 5 [P= 15.0404 10" Pans te, = me? (2 3)Q.sen) eee] a = Tass 18.716 10°S Paes > * Donsanie toe Te € he 62712 5 103 nak 7 Tal ‘s | : Fe = 1.0046 | = eet cette ie eee Wag + 0. 027Rep** py 9(S) We We § CUFF Han 2.8, y FFT TT 0.027 (2,45 108) (1.0046) e eee Qeow = 1360 THOT 2 exp [Mean oP] TAKE Loanitim OF GOT Sipe, SuasDNTE | | TO) wep Plug PO'YA Fon, RearRaNGe praveder Tat) Te | “Bio” [Ta (0)= To Lm Leow Parle Ue sedltbalesie Zs ),, fisere see) | : 41360 Yate) ” [400°C - S00" | bay z P= fo ETE > F0=(0.74InRey ~ 1:64) = 0.0150 | 1 1.0tm \ ks ay | | are vorsolZSe)3 (neaedt)(n8)" = | | Comments: AW PROPERTIES OCET Aig VERE EVALUATED Ar mE AVENUE BuLe | TTT caw temtenarune oF 915%Qeoprey 10-97 | Wuowh > a = 2EBISK D= 0.05" wh = 2-Sugle (were) To = As2-IS = SM L Fw: Taint = 2 ai P= ASEONPTIONS 2D STEAOY , PLAY DeveEroven Ftow ae Ws WPL SSIBLE PLU CONSTAT PROPERTIES SHOOT PIPE WIPERMERBLE TUHE WALLS , LD POW No Ls Due TO BENDS , VALves ETC DAS OME Pala Seeraq = Tes80S wwe ff? De OOM = aeSials cea ABER, iit alysis < ASSUME EXIT Tye 2602 281K 5 Po latn GA) egy lm 1 1139-5 x16-& Pa.s 7 Fished NIsT DaTAahse Alga SF hegte } Foe 22a 4 8 = " 35-35 K0% Fa.s an. 55467 x04 1 e s > i me eee tet(a yi Fu, = 0-027 kes (4) = 4ol-ojF Tos Mask 4323 lee se EW)-h Bomyt DL Talo) To orl crc eEH| weomies item, | e > Thl)-go lo- oplaw] = O-F014F => Talt)-€0= —44.1 = TRh)> 20-89 "Cc ot ier Bove ob = lab 2 age Hi Ca 746 foal? Pts eel Fg tle tr002. = OH SARUS wali 2 les bRSHO 2 My= oorrtte O° (x See AIS 7 A763 thie, = Tet) 80 | exb[—0-393%- 7 \o- go Pl: j Pe Oe eee > ae Sree | NIST Daa dy = ak be, Kes) Sac > ar bugajevs aera a Ee L.2aenfs 4 Soe CHM ERTS > Avery Good Exams To TRY oT i Te gotoTiInae W-8e | WON ome Dhele (stean) wo @ > = 0-084 P= THPA Mrs 400¢ = S2315K Tos 20 = 62310 Fwps Throw = 2 AP=? ASSUMPTIONS 2 (D STEADY, Puy Devevorep prow WS COMPLE S8IE PLOW COMTANT ProrERTES SMOOTH PIPE bho lomes Que TO ews, Vatves Er Shera: . To =3s0¢ i > L= tom Army (s~ Assume Tut = 429°C = 648-1510 i 2 Tye 26S is = 12-953 bn & Re aaanee, Pas Or = 0-460 IST DATABASE le 2.52744 Cpe 2319-6 T lege Sen = Cad Ard. 22a44xio® wn apd Wey > 0-029 aks P's ws)" fe ~ WASXoG fa-s “My = 201-4 Theme > Boeke _ = + AT Ta B50 isescs baat,[peroovesy 10-88 conn. | PO exp [Huey TDL e Talo) To Ealtealegt = ) 4 eer = exp]-o-8ce9] = 0-423¢6 As0-23650 2 TaW= 342-36'C “. REEUME Trt = B40'S 2 Tas Ag9r99 420'e = GIBISK a0 . SG = 13-134 eg 7 J& 2 25-242 0% Fas k= Go- Benen vale ke NIST Qaraatte Pre 0-964, = 2334. g Tike te e => Vey = Aw {-2G1xI0* web = HEE Mie see) Naga eno tee oN = Set = 2069.04 2 Rome 1573 whic 2 CY -Te_ emp (Ree 1) = O.429d TVylo) = Fa = => hus 342-90 2 E = 1B-B usta? e (Po* 24059 Mob aes so Re a 1. 3a3x10% => be © -A4L. fen 164) = o-o lllPORE, lo FSeoun ef bese oS 28. sam): 2. (AP = 988-9 fa COUMINTS 2 THE Par MMWR IS UH eiT CLES ine Tre GecwD —TELATION. SOMETIMES A THicD LoguLp BE RDILED FORK AcLwHOtty,Prosiem 10.89 Known: 2 1% kgs Carer Tay © 10% 5 Tyg 2 30% Li Bsa; Dt dem poe Fig: Tor bbe aa AssumpnonS! SreAby Flow, Soom, HeRILONTAL PIre 388 Beesceea ees Anavrsis: PE 998.21 *8/m> [Ae N00 6 n10°® fas ae a(n %) Gp = N80) Teg K be 598, 462107? %Y Pee 7.006 Eee Here ee eae eee aoe ec EA APD * (eoneioesJw Vem) Hoon) ad | i | i | EVALUATE PROPERTIES AT AvERAcE TeMPERARRE, 20°C. | | 2 2 | foe (0.79 Peg - 1.64)" > = (0,79 In (3.82x10")- 1.64)" = 0.0223 | | | i oy = M72) Reo - 1000) yaar x‘ e 1612.7 (4/0)""(Pr =) 1¢00)(7.0026) 548.96 x107? “Yong [- or3/e\(s,2% Gem [frocem] — [112.7 (0.0223/8)?*( 7.0006" ~1) Comments: A COMPUTER OR GRAPHING CALCULARR MAKES SoLving FoR Tw SimpLER.Progen 10-90 | oie ‘pe K Wwowns Ts 60°F = 222.7) e Dz lin = 9-0254m le lope 3-048m vie ale = 0.9072 yk (warea) ws 200°F = 93-32 = 566-48 k Elup = Trenb = 2 Ap >? AgconpTions: @ STEADY FUUY PEE WPED FLOW WWCOMPLE SéIBLE BLOW CONSTANT PROPERTIES (4) SMooTH PIPE @ NO Losses DUE TO BENDS, VALVES ETC. SLETLY + Ta 2.00 fg mee De O-ors4m 0 = 0-Fonigk EH 196-93 ole Sreeeeeeceaeieie ine Cpe A804 Phe PIsT DAtADA SE a ~ 0.6092- he Tae 29K = BCC-CAXCS fa-s Pe lalm ee = $4434 fo = 202 82K0S QS AT Tate Qe, = Am. 52509 apd tpl oy > My = 0025 RSF (4) = $3¢-4/ D> Thos Nyk_ 8915 ohte D Wyeth | Fe xt] ay Tole) 266-4 0.5942. e@ Pee aeons ep| “aq ? Sees aut = Tull) = 320-26PRopcert 10-40 Corp. Heoce AGE Tt 320 K =) Fhe 30436 445-2 & bab 4199-6 Tikes 0.61944 whi, TN -2y xr’ fas §.26)3 > Dawe Mok _ 939) toletk met = Tl)-t teow TDL Ee Te (0) - Tos cal ™m “eo ae => Tub) — 366-40 = OSfuc TPE-A-3EGUE 2[m(O= eon ll ela e vhs (0:94 bakes 16g) * = 0.0102 Be 1998S my ap APs (4) a = 3903-48 par - P= 3903.46 %| reonvey 10-4) | (STEAM, z pare ene) 4oopsi = 2.9699 HPa Thins @OOF = 699-8 K L= Zope = 4.1uYloq Tw = WOOF = 64426K END > @ Tue © tt. th) x me 454m) Assod TIONS: @ cremoy Fury Devecored Fiow G) GnsTanT” PeopeRTie s @) NEGLECI Deer In PLessuee G) NO fr BoE TO PIE RENDS, VaLves ETC. = Deor he SMETOH = Taz Save >} D: O10 at mii CHF MWALYSIS= ASSUME Thine = COOK THEN Ths 66046948) 694-9) ke 7 a FNS beg ba? 2255-6 Tlige O-06H1S2 Wie 24-677 Kio’ Pas o-4s3S jaw = 23136MOot fa. s D Rey = Am B.SSYIKIO® Tad 2 Ve = 0.029 Re cs eri (a ye = 4673-1) 9 Tey = Bel & 2674-97 lohex|reosucey 10°94] CovtD. | = Tl)-T _ Hewes TDL e et =p = oy] “IG ) =) Trl) 6Ny-26 _ 60-6099 6 9TE1— BUY 26 ~ =) Tull): GIB K . AESONE Ths 695 K ~The CHEM _— CBR-U — TT FAIEE kyle? 27S) T ikey O0se os late 24-499 xionG Pas 04543 2 bey = Am _ 2.5049 1KI0e v Nuy= 0.029 ees ot = 462845 >We = Bak —26 86-2 hag se > hod, (“Bes me ] TaD) Te ~ er NG 2 GlP-6UU26 _ exp (04996) = 0608 Pee > TWe 678.03 - To) 698K oR (hoe 3e0.94'F| = pHa Tm (a)— tw Tmo) - Tw = Tale) = (lire _ exp (0248) = 0:7995 644.81- bFF26 ee eee cesta eee eeeses eerste eee eee eee ee eee eee eee eee| {o-41 wxrd- > ——— fy = (0.94hky 164) > Dfy= 0-009489 > AP= to(&) Se vol 2 APs 35394 Po AY Vag es me - 95°F 48m a | ok AP= 0.03539 Pa Hence WHtmte> To 2-2554HPa 0-03537 Hie Ke PEQGUOINLe PLESKLZE DKoP QUMENTS: Simte y~ DLOP W Phessoee Alxtoos 13°% THE FLEDOCIN IS PLEscuLe CRULD hE NegecreD AT Fae 1S Uimge Iw PROPERTIES MLE Cncenned ACSO ASOUPTIOND) 1S Then Ourie Lagicee arp Lersonenee 10-42 f—____ Ty=> Te = 24316 0 Wow s Tn = FSC = 368-1SK 5 Dy = @-025Y (water) FWD: Qo ASSUMPTIONS | @ STEADY, FULLY DEVELOPED Fux WureessiBeE FLUIb CONSTANT PROPERTIES Pe lau De oem 2 Dy = 00254 = IM ANALYSIS = 3 Dae aie feeeeee » a 4 TASC ZoQISw Ag = THERMAL Resispavce GBemeen: | & 2 a. eo eat tae Teo TRL tus 1 b(t) amit eS = ele i ih aie BRL ceeap ecw tad Ra poe ee eee erie Loeb ale Vai By JS alPRomuen 042 ant. | 4 => Wow = Wale a 4296-2larc SSRESESS SESS a een na eee e eases SAS SRE nee SENSES RSSTS SES EE SSE PEEP ese reser sess rsenr sr mEsEsereT Esse sere rr mettre a casuil whece o- olism = 0-123" eee = 3% wha, hae = @svln kas = Now » Vw 16 TRE ONLY UMLWWA W ThE EON.» LETS ASsoHE The 4SC= BORIS . Then = 16124 Aen? hee o.0399 Jee PEE x0 Pas er = 1 SAS =p tep= E\Nmgd UyUs& pe — - Em O- 2 Wau,= 0.623 cep f°? = Sp ea ees eee ee 3.23 64xX0 Me 1 whi BL = 508-4 * W “oye L Ba) 2 4.092 M0 7F ke ee eC 2) = w gee ge eae a 4 or her OL ook = w ANE gee THAT PLT SIGNIACANT theaMme Lesisrance Is OFFERED BY GALECTWG LECICTANCE Doe TO Ai. “2 = Sa 4 w| peremesn| 1-4n we COMMENTS 2k TRICKY Prone. IT RemED A Companion OF THeeHAaL RESISTIVLE OF VARIOOS HeDIUMS Pussact. Nore MAT T-45C 1 Torey Logieac, myeneT EVER TRE ARBUEARY PLUM PTI Tu= FOE poevD ORK BECALIE Thaw 1S G0ING TO? be fuer UMGER howeee, THAT THECEPOLE WE (WOULD Cri” GET IHRE SAME pruswen AUD AS Fak AS ResiTHLe OF FexeD By LoPPER If CONCERNED | (PoIS Torry & PERPeRTY OF THe WETAL ILE SPECT IVS Of The BULK TENPELATULE HeKe AS ITS UAKIATICN 17H TCHPECATULE «IS VERY SHALL. aS 4>-) w i ae IM Resistpce 1K PUM OST Gog TO VANISH.re 1092 | : lesown > Pa = ! BSIqNPo C Levowns Pa = dogpel= 2-PS9GMFo Coveney) @ Vong = 2O¢/s = 6-096mI¢ = SB. 31 = O1SUM 5 Dye O-1683m Bae Ta" ong) > Tp = eee Veo = 40/5 = 2-192 m/s Hep: ® per onir LEN GT ASSUMPTIONS = STEADY , Pury Developed PLow Weyer cia US Faw NEGUGinn ENTRANCE EFFECTS CONSTANT FROPERTIES SMOOTH PIPE — Pre DAS eal. ; T= SRe31K e CI) a a “a he? TH = B4R.ITK —_______%= ooze MB WO ay Pag we oO ® © ® MALY SIS = For oe He © Rs 2969 Mm® ou jo 2yq = 243-5 ee ie 0 O04 FUR wie. Ake Qo. Sano Pa.s Pr = 0109 Rey = CNowD _ 492509 ee FG 79Kby= 1-64) = 0.0182 GE) (teo~lo00) Py = 916.77 1H12-F87e7> (a)| PKOBLEM [0-92 Cord. Tren = Bek 262.2e0hue = Ty Mag = Mee = 60-5 Win peu wewerd TNs, Let AME Tee T ;=600'F COAT TH B4QSte wD Oe /OIB2T K 6.2 402k Sybe3 J We 2481910 Fight Morne Lossbixio~ Pas Pr= 0: F264 3 Ps = o.ner4e Keys eve D (nel 12-192XO (083). 1226 X10” a OSTEKTS a 805 0-3 y vw Thay = 02027 Re OF? (ae ya (Wavvection Hea Wy, FRASEEL ON CEOST =. 256-246 Foo) (LEFER 4.5% any ~he yonue 9-4) 2 Wage Pose = >on LL 7-095x07 k Tt hy w yy OID) artnet UN, ” Buaeeee eee = 004236 Kk at Dat hg 7 DP tay + Pag = 00540 Ke 2 feta TET, a § Ta St D4 4 bog aH a acne O-9S%6 bor Qe tog TPL (%-14) = (te-ese)anc toPa Ty — 343.18) 2 me > SIV IZ pracy “very DIEF POM AfuAeDy eter te SRE TIPeonrmt 10-43 GNID- pad Le a EME VEWE HF Ty TLL OUK CAtLOLANON, e NED PetoUTS WHIM Uo Uose To Asumen Vee inifEee Poe WE Aue TE = BEOK Po = 0- F004: Sucve Sep = [026x105 Ceariviand EmeUEe) UtiNG Raye 0-0 Ost (a4 1 = 286-981 SD Vag e Fe T2B Ulee Dawe 4203 4S TDBalhy = —— 2 a = O06 © Qe at = NoTy | 248-56 _ 4BIS-34W ~E Oosde = Tay Mt Oy-m9) a a Ty = YF 2 hia Le To Ty = STOK 4895 .u2 Ww Peg UNIT Leman oF PIPE HO» "SOA 4 Bea li i PORE TPES LowgTH pire LOHRESTS + A Geo Exannke RKxED on ITERATIVE HEAOD OF Swe Tre wawe oF Ty, OAS Te Mosr AIT ERRECTS THERMAL LecigTAVCE MOT, Ude WOLD HE CALEPLL TD OBSEeue Whar wes Ty, cause TE ONLY DM AMETER MAT CHAIdeD WAS Py, udniad WAL wapoeran! OBNOSLY RORVELY SENSITIVE TO Tempentoee . Hence AVERY LESS VARIEMOY OF G Te Next. FEY BRE Ife RATION TO50 SHEETS 22142 100 SHEETS 22148 200 SHEETS. aay Brow | | pecsien t2~ 7 Bree bls Pe ty ear kaswart ATS Bom) Deval, @) TH20K, De cols, A 054 2215, woman foo! Xen fot @) ap ©) ASouycios? + STemey Fizee | + vaihotn Peace mt THE BXRMCE sere: Z uae | Xen. Prncg sis: Ar Bock mp let pe Be mee NEE A) Rep = 4. 4 fevnse” ne sls) = (30453 => Teer Pre — (B.l exe wshd x Corn) M i : F Kem ne Fey D5 4.4 Lid0,499) Cen) Xe e BIB ——_— ise a ae 8) eos Ya, 4 osy kote) 2 e335) 2 rrewer pre (Outer *nsh-) (ot) | \ | xem te Vhs ay = 9% 4633100) Gorn) | Yt CO mmoats the @TceE Lene 1F BOL oeenree heen Ar Rayos Avasen HAS meaaVer,so SHEET: 8 22444 200 SHEETS Bear ee Lichter 10-4 beng = .20%—, Le 350, Vans 32s, THe7%, Po labs Cairo eseuTy be DBPro ; Tia kK rem.» —4 Ls 3s———a| PScy tints 9 Momma Fun + Corner pryorres sSnmey Flow ANALgs: FIAT WE WEED TD Ser ie TE FU BES Fuly-ceveqeeo in are pire. Hm p= F587 bind, p= Cen RAY Reo s ~YD. (997430324) Coop) 2 SPC < Rew te BI Ki! Rome OD Ane Ran Lane FEMS Key = OS Reg DS Yarns .25 Us) (,09%6) =. 300% TereronE ) THE Flan SDE. Be, 300m me Lucy PRLEQED AVR 10SD THRE LCE A PRESSE Bier AS OU ATED CTH goTH REC eas, Fiian eu, 2.93 Sones Mle f Yaw Lg (452 b+) C32 h)E = z Blom < SEUP| i Preb ten 10-19 Bont 'bY e Rea = Cul ~> Ea 19.484 wee P Ae pave (157 bh?) @ Coen 92%) | poy els f it He Bes. « Lieb ni slae oy kel, C557 bela Vr Lvoou/ayt Baw © DIL Pe | Dror = Wren 4 Brin, = SBLF 27.1% is € Serre 66-3 Ps CammerO' The paesseE Pap OK THE ETE Ree IS Hasseseeeeeninaas TCE THE BP fon TE Fuly PEED ewe, Horerer, @ Heo wv Agee Tre STEM RE, ME AP eute Une net (Fo Pe CER I GBA see SF BSH),60 SHEETS oa SHEETS 2eM2 100 SneErs mass Deas hia Prag oe zZ Peter 94. fie O17 » pshlemusht, Dz ,00r, " (ee en ac b entea 14 KAS Flowers Thar RESUTS Aiton ne tieerins etme etrects Lar fiz looney, Pie BS SeK RSsump tient? 2 Amrane Fen oHomimenmn TE = Conner prepeeres priacyis: THE pene Tiaky PRESUME DAY Du Te ATE EMeeees MS Gwe By Ga 193 + Penn = Iie p Vas PA ne pee Le Ee Calta AE Bane: Vas ie U9S x10? ess (2.4% va Dy lm) Gory 7 pewatone, Peres Mele Cp stry Kiln?) (izepysd* 2 Le9-2 Fe = Te CALCU SAE Dinzerng PRCURTMAL Te te PREM DRY SS? Winey SEEMED Laysree Fk Lorne? kel Kos s6s Cheon weit evtemcd §— Gtreers = Len veo = purses” | gs % eavons (8 1 Gangs! WE PRD TU Ue Tr onium of te phe Dr Hebory, Ie ee Shee, EMTs CREECTS AME MOIT inpoeminr Ot OAR, TUES on OT ae “DIMER f'70, EM THE Ther Ag Cone HOME ae eC At Ariston | ) | | | \50 SHEETS 2 $00 Smeets Beat 200 SHEETS 2a 2 par PRoun (on Known: Flin Exe toe, hye 2060 , Yaw ,2659% 5 pe 997 Kslnd Bae) Tome pew ws: Cinceoy OME eee) Secreett ASSenpTas' . eT FEW i Gai phapsmeves [pera srs! pen EK 10,93: Reese = IG p Ving = dle (997 #t, 22 852%)™ z 2 Diewe = 4.27 Pa beatae 627 ®. - 1 Bert iy Po (437 HLA 0l aha) bey = bes bejems .OGCO me ¥ Bene” a burmm - - OCOY nm Commer! Te AEDTIem HEAD OSS Fey ME Goce OVER RET, mineh > 126ey 5 eeetle (Tes em AR. 206 po NUT THIS he te ME bw meee PRISER,Vaww © fap! Kew, Xeas Phobem 12-8 HID DF Joan Powys! FoR ME LAM Flows, USE Gus 10.50 en 10.985 Foe WE pesueeT Fey, USE ERS. 0, HL my 10,956 AL PROPER ES AE FHS OTE AgerDin C6 on RUT eAune, Lam / Fluid v(m) | __Rep Turb Pr mn) | Xe, (mm lair 300|_1,58E-05| 109} Lamina 0.7134] 54 39] lair 400] 2.628-05 66|_ Laminar] 0.7133] 33] 23) Water 300|_8.57E-07|__-2007| Laminar] 5.8495] 1004] 5871| lWater 2.33E-07| 7376] Turbulent] _1.3607| 194 100) [Engine Oil 300|_5.50E-05| 31|__ Laminar 64 16 100073] [Engine Oil 400] _1.06E-0: 162] Laminay| 153] $1 12332] i | Genes! WE Hy prom yan me Pema RCE Lees AW DECREE WTA JRE TM LT ARE 2 a zy ef An IEEE PIE purges, bh TE mPOA, TE Hy DRo Dy mrwie deren ame Hwee Fe MAE Clones Kiematie HSeon7y) _ 39 FAR CRERTET Kat ore, eee HASg soo seers Daas 200 SHEETS. ana 2 LB ipao ; Phosten_12- 100 [enemas De Bam, UE LTMY | Pe Maty UMC Fe Xetnn, Keer foe Te 399, 32, Sy, 3bek Assumprias! STEWS) FU? + flay ~DEUE RED FO Poncysiss SIE Ae OF THE IOS AEE Lanna) CSE EUS 10,90 tn 1055 A { Fluid: Water I v(m’) Rep ym /Torb|_ Pr (mm) (mm) | 3 8.568E. 1 i 5.848 1 61 320] 5.832E-071 1024 Laminar| 3.77071 154) 582, | | [34g 43088-07, 1393, Laminay 2.675! 209, 559 | 360 __3.371E-0 1780 Lamina 2.0339] 2671 543 \ 280 «300 320 34060 380 | ‘Temperature (K) ! —- —— Be ae Comerers: The Xergry HERES TK Temperance ASD wcceea ces Kenn OR TH TENE RE Beem Ie TR Pear avn Gee 15 DERRERIaL more RAMEY TH Rea. Ar Some Lory HieH TE mpmArene, THEE Emre Cone SHUR aE THE Same. bot Pre MVR NRG. Tin TR Tee DIARETER — Femafeogien to -f0l > kaon! PE Bae VEE Flite, ore fee Kenan, Kem, Fa TH Be , 320, 37°, Beek | Discmptions? = Stee, Frew > Flity ne rerereD Freon Since Au Oh TAD FLOWS ee LaRInace 1 BE Es, 10.42 i fee tea 10. 5TA, asa | 88g | Hid: Engine Oil gz | 109 vim'ss) | Rep fam 1Torb] Pr |x ssn) xeur(mm] aaa 3 5.50E-0. 1.1] Lamina 0. 104 & 320 1.618-04 3.7 Laminarl 1965 0.6, 1098) § 340 __6.17E-05, 9. Laminad 793] 1 1157 | Lo3x6ed 2-97-05 20.2] Laminar] 39! 3.0 1197] ince (mm) o a g ° Nn oO Hydrodynamic Dist ta iS ° ao ° 2 a 0.0 280 300 320 340 360 Temperature (K) 380 Bers Kenn An Kew MeRENS Ee Heuer, ake That Gone 19 Wyprowame cer (see ens a Bom aes), UTE WATER Prese TH LENGTHS Ke NER BE CuAT Loe Tenpe ROM Ke, ore, enn Tee THe | | 1 | | | i |50 SHEETS 109 Shee TS a Siar f Resien 107 10h error wi 2 0264 bss, Le loom, De Ola , To3oek, Piste | Mae Sere 7 Fiean Bieterie: sry Fi eager ace FULD Pamgns: few ONT entire (e B20K 16) > pe 997 bala? ee Po BR aE we Sle | Reo = fg Groene ile neg eLeLeLeseaeceaeeeRE eR Oy if amc F (esyxure wahns YC. 01> 2 neque USE &&. 0,5] fou TsUier Fou “ esr 1 Rel Oo) « 1-9 (yond (.9la) ) Newe,a ¢ ol VS | Comme? Sie On ETE Ella Oy TED Lp 16% Se, s0r0| [ee] ne cn newer amy Enttinee Orreu, sree EELesB ier 19-10% ee ee Tes 28 | yt Mls Tae 75 peo iiaN ep itges B) © emog ta CA) fe FOP 1S ARMED Finy -DEELo~ED oP | | : bee w = Ba | | | agg Foe : | ss pe Leb fee 7 ' Asiuaptions TROT Fup DELETED Saceeeeaaraeaeaeae ats $ wsretoy Fun = + Sno onl, HEIEOM Te | § | 3; | fomeysit? TY euauare FOS PETET mt Anne A Ban mo | renpeearme of = SH WSL SB ST BOK z Frm MEE GL > ps 871.6 Koln? i FUG (ear hw S bo | bps /283 Sink Ke IVD late Pre jes Fe perenne (THE Flou 9 LARMmt OR TadueT , MUTE Rep Reo PUD , (789) (374) (ny 2 (PSY & Reve Tt ne a6 ae) SAR JO SEE VE ME CUS MyDD OM, FULy DEEeorD , SE CK 10.507 Ferns 08 Rey (8) = .05 Giese) (In) 2 2272 Hem > Ene D Fla FMT Aypesryetnenuey Eely Deaven * Te SEC RTE El Dheemntey Fey PEMD USE EG, 10, 9F5 + Yor tT - 20S Reg fe Co)s pox Cree yser) Cia) = 12S my psy ts 2Em | D Faw ner Meemng Fury DEEGED, \ e Fon A Cmitier Hn Tener fet A Flee THAT UF Mere i Hypa cacy Hen Eni, Fay DEED , UE Ee IO.foo 7 emp Tay#88 Ghirare | | Feces 157 TOT ROME Roo « Lec | [Se ]° Cy" bint Pye (te BC) = asere® mths | Xl Foo = B46 Yue ney PL)" > Rap Bry (Tin) Bae Tee? Pee tna Gerba) 5 Ta 6 1474 ne 7 Fen EX. 101036 | Ta leds twr Cul) -tr) ee he pen me Bsn Ta leds Te WS'C« (a5- ving 1 Qa sae ( 1955 Tmye) Tt: 2535°¢ i Boe © OG (TT Cosy esis) C1999 Tuge) (rs3¢- z57C) Bees 14307 7 8 6) iF Bor Cite Loims ME AWE Te BE Fiuy DE LagED , ED | } Ruoe Pb = hewn D (& wer cue bees FOE, 2b G9) beans 23 heen $ TH, Tre Tua Oy - TH) ay fe bee DL = Age tt. | ae Te os + Crs-7s) er [gz dacarie)) Tease) C198 Te US.02'°° Boies Ge eta WS + Cost nets) (1563 Ses) (25.20-28) Gores 618.7 Ww fhe pence Emon ts Taya Tato ym 2 BSBSES OR 100 mae wear | CR L3o% |22448 209 SHEETS i Alvear PEE Eaten Cn | |. Pres eos Coon b Becyar— Genser syn 2 III BE pee bec ace Tee Fe & O-uw = 99,48 DQ A-Pee Ere 2 (zou eve) (ECL pare? (878 Bsn) oo CA) C-ms 10826 Pe Comets: The Ay tion Fully PE GVED OW WA not ALENT Ty Sievérders , Heer, THE CUT mm Tl Dp MRC Gone by A tance” Cxeron,Peogerr 10-104 ots, been, Very , O" 212,000 “he @ E Ae) fife Jea0 Ant) TY sosneers. 142. 400 SHEETS. 144200 SHEETS aaa © ASiptiny) =O FEN nypteaganniimy, Ar THERA Rudy PELERED | + anpesiie rue | rag 2 a Fier, We MED pRyeres uf 04, AIRE A SwRTA Emypounmnd Pony s RSE me CUAL Ole AT TE Sook Fron ese G28 pe BOLIMA Ge [tos THK (ve, HS mex Fron Eu lo 26, Tet Tit Gnd , 257¢ 4 Seopa “le Ja Gorn \($o)___ wep 1 064,1 949) (37%) we Const Ty 10 7995 Sag ed te me CASE AA Unihatn HEAT Few, WE Eb, (abo! Mo = bene® 436 Rhee = 3K 2 436 Cues lnk) > cork heap = 52,08 Maw Frey 64 (arg ¢ TleS= Te + do! ely 4 tye At | bows FL 6E Minti, Trl)» 4ILEK Twhds LOL te : e BomErts! OR ASSapHiom OF A Suntn TEnpnT#E Chel WA ComceeT. Evaaring PReperves AT TE320K whi A LAD CHOeE. RATE AT THE Tenpesarine DIRPEREREE GETHKES THE IR ne THE FON RES Com ot| PRORLEN 10-105" Wwoown + Newg = Ordee CENawe ov) Hoes 42310K D = 0-023 Toe Woes UNB-ISK Te Le 2m CH bm Ewn: Tune AND AP Ww er Crt] AMUMPTIONG: Q stTeADy, Pouy Devewmed Pind wolflessiaus PUD CONSTANT Properties SO Lotter Boe TO ENDS, Veer Ere Nequainde ExTeINee EFFECTS. Ascone P= lala SWeTCH : Ltt, J wpromt <_—_—_——__—____ CE 208 om Pr arisis « AT “Ths l08@ eC Pelabr er Cee Phe ©0049 ; = 2-44 R103 T flegic if: 0132 Calaued Pee 28 1 CANINA FLOW D> Rep= CVoyd . We4 pe > $ -GC4/u, = 9-94! => APe flac Veg Fost. (4) GoD 03)” => AP = (185294L “-@® we uz2 [a 4 fa IAP = S1\-% fal$0000 Sees n eee esate eed eee ens e see eee eke tReet eee eeseseen seer eees eres essere resese eer ee eres [Peorvery Jo1WS Coury. ti USING.” CBN” Los él Wea ~ 360k eee 3-66 (O-R2hp cas) tow = 2) Wiehe, COUMENTS = A cwpee STRMEHIECRLSARD PEOALEM ur [TS retest Gg 70 Nore THAT Tuy Does NOT DEPEND on) THE pROAETER (LI TAT 1c Be&avce UC “Ta - 'S Heenwer wGND = ASSUMPTIONS: (@ STEADY, PUULY Developed Fiow ANALYSIS ? Ips 29] BHHENTE: fA Surpre Pleomms BAK) ON UMAR PLOW). NOTE THAT POR UNIFORH HEAT FWx GON: [0-54 SHOULD Be USED. Pee | PROBEM 10.106 Voy = O-Sals D= 05m L= am m+ SOC = B2RI5K Tw 800 = S0d-1S% Bou, AP WONPdE ssisce Fiuw CONSTANT PROPERTIES , NO Losses DIE TO ReWds, YAWEs. ETE “(ss meqeort 148-G2 —”_ UINAC Brow g. O-4i eae eaeraeeer| ace > fe om AF PE) AP= 2688 Pa hu = 66 % Cova 10-61) => haw 21 3} tafnb 2 O= Moy (ath) adVY)So SHEETS: 42.100 Sue ETS 44 200 SHEETS 224 Aira At 32cm, - mE (Rob em fo~ 101 4 Seem, Yas Ls oe + sTeey Flow [trace sis: Dae He Ae WETTED PoimeTER pres: chet » N36 fare (267 Tasny C2 9315") Fron tase C3, pos Mone? wary 16 | fram Keep di Thee Hg) Ys Yau? ber 2 07136 BPs poh Ape -659F te fou Ch psts 255 ORaT WS Lon Abus, fo= pote ez. (#2 =) ps presse DRap og 1122, Pls Ls pom ERFELD MECLI or ece FPR OF BEM {3a Ss 2375 5 2G dae Sod 2 1204 beste? = LITER (Smoomt pepe) \ Game 20ers) = toy ksln2) (260% 2) Cor 2m) Sua GEASE TE oury 15 Ao ME Deer 1s baaee50 sticers 12100 SHEETS ras ven 10 1600 seem PASAUS In Honey comms, 5 Rate We tho i (Some « doze, te 3 105m, Ti2300K, Fre tres op: Vak iat a sen CO 7 fT ee lade le cater a meiete ce feo ieennae Vrsoriat Elawert ea eat eaagiee ee legac: APs \ ies eo! tas | i sx) kee 1381 bw PeLEY RA yS a Ee Aus= Bitte | coeuts 4 (pen suave) tooo fe nian Fm, tase fe Lu anes ome ting TLE 1007 day foe O62 1 Fton tee 107, fp Rey = S64 o@ % Ter hese $6.4 oR ee S64 tL. s few rs zy Sowing fon YD Ys Zhy Sm = 2 (08235 iy I) cr} (9 ) staly (56.9 lveSm By bere aKa)22441 SOSHEETS. 22442 100 SHEETS 22444 200 SHEETS. (MPA é Geren! Plabten 12 108 ont E) Whe Vilanetn Pumanre pot sue 1° See Fee nso? wy Va = boos be (Siu R17 5 Vas G96 xcor Ty Flows rhe. Feoms low, Perbap: agian ob Light oad is bei esfox? Ure Yay = (1%) (oeen ot 2 pap yloksPROBLEM |o- 109 Woouns (AIR) P= lany aeacace Tost, 2 202 293-15 eeermguure Duct O-O&>x O-10% Twos VS Ce 2qBIS k Fwd: OD) Tar RESUMPTIONS =D) STEADY, FULLY DeveLoPeD eLow CONSTANT PROPERTIES WPCeNEABRLE TURE WALLS INCON PLES S12 UE FLOW Set + ZT HNAS'C Trin 206? | JF Trymer =? Lam w= O-legls CLES SECTION: Ox 1G AW ALY SIS LET Trt = SOC - 22215K DT, ask tex THEN C= 14S ken? = 1006-4 ke o- Seta aS elk AB Ft ier FOS Hye 12.9 710s Pr= ©-10623 CET De Hyder Diner = a >Dd = FC08«le) ~ 0-067" 2GOBIC) ey CVaandD _ A 63044 7~ Yad 2. TOC UNT Pow EEE 2, Oly => Nuy= 0-027 Geb py (4) ey = 16.78 2 News Nyek 2 $0.92 wate| Phoavett 10-104 cswp. | => Tal) —Tw _ ay a ADL) e Tuo) Tw o [Bain > BW- ror = exp(- ©-29A4) = 6-901 LO - 17 = tls 4sve » ASSoHe Twlt)eUse Then Ae Zoscace 7 l fe = ieee Fg = 0 A= ie eey XO% Pa. s tr = 9.90683 =D Re> CVond 4m . 62442 Pe yy ow . => Nuy< 0-02-92 %, 01° (a = (62.4k = Tome Ny ke 40-816 whi SO Spr > Pol Te. exp [Pert ] Tale) Fu wi Cp = Tut)- ne ~ 0.2918 fawn One ) =D Jue YY Ghh w use @ = Tans MOET) ~ Ho BeN(o46)(s2 5-100) ©) = mraery uence SCPloprer, [b-109 Cod COMMENTS 2 THougH THe PLoB LEN IS STLPIQGUTPOROARD ConpreD T ARLEL *PLOBLEMS , Tre Ley sTep Is The CONCEPT OF Hy DAAUUC DAE TER given bY s| pRerueny lo-No- | Woon: Lecrmaurne Doer 0-00SHx O-Oln Tm 2200 = 24215K (wate@) Tws GOC> 23345«K Emp: O/ weeve Le Jeg ASSUMPTIONS = STEADY, Puy Devermen erow. INOMPLESsIeLE PLUID Constant PROPERTIES LET P= fam NO Lotses Doe TD BeNds V4ives EIT CAMA Pow TW =GO'C = 2331S Ths 24azise f[—s> La PUMLYSIS? — ASSUMING LAMINAR PLOW ae 366k (amio-e1] Where D- 44 F(o-Qpex0-0) 6.66703 u ae 2(-005F-0) ~ fe Denys 828 so ole wees k ap 24n1sK = S4R46 Wine > 6 Tw h u- Te ) =G23-s56 Xo-09( 40) COHNEMTS: THE Use OF HYDeAUUC DUMETER Poe Tee Recranauum doer is THE Cuvee, STEP RoR quis Peopuey.22441 so SHEETS mae: BEV2 100 SHEETS so" Betas Soe SHEETS k ~ 6.6 18x10 ae eons * Nog ge 2 SEB | 18.9 Assummons: Swoon wars, STeary FLow Peostem 10.1 Know: ain ar late, 30% ave = S Us pucr + Savane, 2Oc x 20m T= 20% Fino: heowy A. , Qoombiits])* _ Anaisis: wYoRavUG DlaMereR, Dye 45 * Gone LED = O2m Ve 0.16089 x107* Ys (5 F)( 0.2m ae Yee C21 a = 62,300 © regu > onget ano Ye use Dy steso oF DIN Convennowan Susan ManweR > Pr= 0.70684 k= 26.0618%107> “Yee Nup. = 0.025 Rep,” FP? = 0.023 (62,300) *(0,70689)°7 = 142 NENTS: SINCE THE FLOW 15 TUREVLENT, WE SHPLT APM OUR ANALISIS FoR A CRCWAR DUCT BT SuBsmTUTING THE HYORAVUIE DIAMETER,prope Jour | bsown: — Ceo fecnn eeduer + EQuNT a. TANGLE OF SDE= b A waTER RowwiwG Ever © erren Fea ae LeduiD Td. A-DEFTH OF > Wh - TY DLAC C DIAMETER [Wen CASE ASSUMPTIONS = DsteAiger, Hoerwrer PIPE & UNIFOtY KOU Seenoy AEA Srendy , Fuuy Deverore) Brow bere PeemereR @ ws 4 (AW) er 4 UAMENTS + Rds PeoRLEN IUUSTEMIES How To CALWUATE D,, FOk Fy PILED AND PreTbLYy FILLED jor oRUUAR DucE/PlPEs. | SuUETUY & & L & / © |--.--.---] FARE a i + we Ey [ peecvets =e = on an Ba eece eeePlonuy [0-113 Woswn SHOOT UUs REGAN GUAR Pipe & = Ox%b = ONSTNT = QNsreNT FWD atk SUCH THAT AP 1s MINIMUM. c Arésudptions: (© steamy, PouyDeveL@ed row LAMINAR Fige) NO HINCK Costes UNIFORY CdOu FeETON ALEA IN COMPLE SIBLE FLOW) SETH -9 > a o Anne tes, ee opi Lede) ~ are TAA) Cites => Navy 1S COMUOMT | et Mace NV. = CONTANT 7 oo Avsulin g CHINA EWA, = Pe fs LL Vege ae el = fegeee aap EAGT | > Ab, covermr. LC Dh fot fo = Flat) ps hp Rep devenns ON Wa Assuming € = 1000 ha len? AD Vasge Ime Use HAE f : Ke bo) . 250. fate) CB, ae = CANSTANT ope (ate) Dake Reps Cary De = (loot) % Cattvetitg r~0-dalfes > ~-00] Ge= 1D, = sno" GH) at| Peoacet 13 ow. | Eee A> ale = CONSENT LUETS. Ue anf EN = SA Then, Rey EXO ( Bb) AWD AP _ 200 A Sai 4 (4 +) NO TUNG in ALOUNT THE WEORMATION Given hy TARE 10-7 FOR DiPFeecent vAwes OF Alb We CeEare ATE TO CALLATE VALUES OF ©. 4, (Bate) 4 Pe, o pi AnD AP ASSUMING A= 2n> a USING Excer SpeeadsneeT LoOUD RE VeLy IDEAL. TE RELoeES ALE grown IN ME Next page NOTE TeT AP User Food TD no Mimo FoR 6 hsm c a oa [ba_= Fe] CHINENTS? 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