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Soe: alm) =0 > bad =9 , so at's terry Hees (8) for ome pepranilie
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sth oo 0 GO vedborspnce
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Thon 8.5 (Reon Roit): X of gems g, dv(1) coronal, D 6DM(X). fan:
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Gordy re: dog D> day (le) 29-2, thos [OOD = dy D - 34]we nud he orehhe Mfr) & LID) get dhintonn feonbes Ie At
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Defos br(B-e Zu € Dig (x)- Dv()@R
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4
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v
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fodle Zeek = TUX J
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bt ho: bk pe cup. Lf 6, & fo be # of ent.
w= kos LT
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Cheon Boer: ( se book)
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thy Lv E = dey (dv) +LELE, + 1A es eer
fire C(L*U) gol LE (FIG Fem ete fsb pr
Theo HE: if KAT 9 ete, ten
ate |
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“Motil omy: <, (1)
bt le S(r). dv (7D Xe
t
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fe An (oun) > 2 Ay (MM)Cees La 5 prone, Ut alas (HL) $4)
Mn {(@) oa Mee Tele Se ce
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Case conditions
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Defre thes 2My.(AIm) ) He ( te) )
fr get],
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fan) Cha)
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+ oot (qa (aren) xEI4E I EDEN Eye ond
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Remvnuspa — prove thet 2 214 pl (msl cat)
Lt tm
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Devisdilt! ca
wash eo prada (Serre, 1924)
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repression. Gol (FA) G1, (Yo)
tuk tt Te (PlFioly)) = 2D mot Bel pH.
» (ski)
Fae HOOT. Ve, aA Gy —64(0,),
a yt FR Gy > 62 (Ou, ) = GL, (%)
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: a T 6t,(Qp ) ¥ bt, (Y)
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9 her > Gol (Be) ov.
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‘y,(f.0)
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the OEDAs Teh aw fee mm, Gen choo Dest ya F ve.
dm lee 0 cokim all ot ot me coos f OL.
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ams MP nyt Pence (ot)
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tom Varrhoy Ladin at sed
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J reP- PF, eH |
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Thy va
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"Now the periodicity off implies thatthe integrals along the opposite sides of
the parallelogram cancel, so the total integral around the boundary of D is
‘The periodicity of te) 2) is also periodic, so applying (a) to
(©) We apply the residue theorem tothe function 2/2)
D onduw = 5 [tented
aa([" + [2 [a from
[Now in the second (respectively third) integral make the change of variable
2-42 ~ a, (respectively 2 — @). Then using the periodicity of f°/f yields
»
Definition. The order of an elliptic functi
in any fondamental par
‘equal to the number of zeros.)
Corollary 2.3. A non-constant elliptic function has order atleast 2
the residue at that
a
Proor. If f(z) has a single simple pole, then from (2.2
pole is 0, so f is actually holomorphic. Now apply
We now define the divisor group Div(C/A) to be the group of formal linear
ith n eZ and n, = Ofor all but finitely many w.
/A), we define
deg D = degree of D = Sn, and Div(C/A) = (DeDIv(C/A): deg D =
{8 Constrution of Epic Punctions 153
JeDiv%(C/A) by
= Div°(C/A) is a homomorphism, since each
ord, isa valuation. Finally, we define a summation map
suum: Div9(C/A) > C/A sum(S ng ()) = Sony (mod A),
‘The following exact sequence encompasses our main results on C/A, as well
as one fact (3.4) to be proven in the next section,
‘Theorem 2.4. The sequence
1+ Ct + C(A)*S Div (C/A) C/A +0
is exact
and on the right follows from
2.1), and exactness at Div%(C/A)
a
§3. Construction of Elliptic Functions
In order to show that the results of section 2 are not vacuous, we must
functions. By (23), any such function
will have order at least 2. Following Wei for a function with
pole of order 2 at 2 = 0.
Definition. Let A < € be a lattice, The Weierstrass j-function (relative to A) is
defined by the series
1 toa
Pena Dara oF
‘The Eisenstein series of welght for A) the series
"io"
(For notational convenience, we write po(2) and Ga, if the lattice A has been
fixed)
‘Theorem 3.1. Let A & C be a lattice.
(2) The Bisenstein series Gz for A is absolutely convergent for all k > 1,
(©) The series defining the Weierstrass jp-function converges absolutely and4a. pooeydas 81 q 3} a8ueyp rou Soop (4a vey Hoy 09 Sse st
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