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High Voltage,
High-Side Current Sense
Amplifier in SOT-23
FEATURES DESCRIPTION
n Supply Range: The LTC®6101/LTC6101HV are versatile, high voltage, high
5V to 100V, 105V Absolute Maximum (LTC6101HV) side current sense amplifiers. Design flexibility is provided
4V to 60V, 70V Absolute Maximum (LTC6101) by the excellent device characteristics; 300μV Max offset
n Low Offset Voltage: 300μV Max and only 375μA (typical at 60V) of current consumption.
n Fast Response: 1μs Response Time (0V to 2.5V on The LTC6101 operates on supplies from 4V to 60V and
a 5V Output Step) LTC6101HV operates on supplies from 5V to 100V.
n Gain Configurable with 2 Resistors
n Low Input Bias Current: 170nA Max
The LTC6101 monitors current via the voltage across an
n PSRR: 118dB Min
external sense resistor (shunt resistor). Internal circuitry
converts input voltage to output current, allowing for a
n Output Current: 1mA Max
small sense signal on a high common mode voltage to
n Low Supply Current: 250μA, V = 12V
S be translated into a ground referenced signal. Low DC
n Specified Temperature Range: –40°C to 125°C
offset allows the use of a small shunt resistor and large
n Operating Temperature Range: –55°C to 125°C
gain-setting resistors. As a result, power loss in the shunt
n Package Option for High Voltage Spacing
is reduced.
n Low Profile (1mm) SOT-23 (ThinSOT™) Package
The wide operating supply range and high accuracy make
the LTC6101 ideal for a large array of applications from
APPLICATIONS automotive to industrial and power management. A maxi-
n Current Shunt Measurement mum input sense voltage of 500mV allows a wide range
n Battery Monitoring of currents to be monitored. The fast response makes the
n Remote Sensing LTC6101 the perfect choice for load current warnings and
n Power Management shutoff protection control. With very low supply current,
the LTC6101 is suitable for power sensitive applications.
All registered trademarks and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
The LTC6101 is available in 5-lead SOT-23 and 8-lead
MSOP packages.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
16-Bit Resolution Unidirectional Output into LTC2433 ADC
Step Response
ILOAD VSENSE
– +
VSENSE–
RIN 5V TO 105V
100Ω ΔVSENSE– = 100mV
+IN
–IN
5.5V
L
V– + – V+ 5V
O
A 5V 1µF TA = 25°C
D V+ = 12V
RIN = 100
VOUT ROUT = 5k
OUT
VOUT VSENSE+ = V+
LTC6101HV
IOUT = 100µA
LTC2433-1 TO µP
ROUT 0.5V IOUT = 0
4.99k 0V
500ns/DIV
6101 TA01
6101 TA01b
ROUT
VOUT = • VSENSE = 49.9VSENSE
RIN
Rev I
PIN CONFIGURATION
VHV PINOUT
TOP VIEW
TOP VIEW
TOP VIEW
+IN 1 5 OUT
–IN 1 8 +IN OUT 1 5 V+
NC 2 7 V+ –IN 2
V– 2
NC 3 6 NC
V+ 3 4 V–
OUT 4 5 V– –IN 3 4 +IN
LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE
LTC6101ACMS8#PBF LTC6101ACMS8#TRPBF LTBSB 8-Lead Plastic MSOP 0°C to 70°C
LTC6101AIMS8#PBF LTC6101AIMS8#TRPBF LTBSB 8-Lead Plastic MSOP –40°C to 85°C
LTC6101AHMS8#PBF LTC6101AHMS8#TRPBF LTBSB 8-Lead Plastic MSOP –40°C to 125°C
LTC6101HVACMS8#PBF LTC6101HVACMS8#TRPBF LTBSX 8-Lead Plastic MSOP 0°C to 70°C
LTC6101HVAIMS8#PBF LTC6101HVAIMS8#TRPBF LTBSX 8-Lead Plastic MSOP –40°C to 85°C
LTC6101HVAHMS8#PBF LTC6101HVAHMS8#TRPBF LTBSX 8-Lead Plastic MSOP –40°C to 125°C
Rev I
Rev I
Rev I
Rev I
Input VOS vs Temperature Input VOS vs Supply Voltage Input Sense Range
800 40 2.5
REPRESENTATIVE TA = 25°C TA = 0°C TA = –40°C
600 UNITS 20
TA = 0°C
400 0 2
–20 TA = –40°C
INPUT OFFSET (µV)
200
1.5
0 –40
TA = 25°C
–60 TA = 125°C
–200 TA = 85°C
1
–400 –80
TA = 85°C
–600 –100 RIN = 100
RIN = 100 0.5
A GRADE ROUT = 5k
–800 B GRADE ROUT = 5k –120 VIN = 5mV RIN = 3k
TA = 125°C LTC6101
C GRADE VIN = 5mV LTC6101HV ROUT = 3k
–1000 –140 0
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 4 11 18 25 32 39 46 53 60 4 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
TEMPERATURE (°C) VSUPPLY (V) VSUPPLY (V)
6101 G02 6101 G05
6101 G01
5 VS = 60V
MAXIMUM IOUT (mA)
8 8
4
6 VS = 6V
6
VS = 6V VS = 5V 3 VS = 6V
4 4 VS = 4V
VS = 4V 2
VS = 4V
2 2 1
0 0 0
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
6101 G06 6101 G20 6101 G07
Rev I
GAIN (dB)
4
1 15
VS = 6V IOUT = 200µA
3
10
VS = 5V
2 C GRADE 5
0.1 B GRADE
VS = 4V 0
1
A GRADE –5
0 0.01 –10
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 1k 10k 100k 1M
TEMPERATURE (°C) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) FREQUENCY (Hz)
6101 G21 6101 G08 6101 G09
80 25°C 300
200
60 0°C 25°C
150 200
–40°C 0°C
40 –40°C
100
VIN = 0 100 VIN = 0
20 50 RIN = 1M RIN = 1M
0 0 0
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
TEMPERATURE (°C) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
6101 G10
6101 G11 6101 G22
0.5V 1V TA = 25°C
TA = 25°C
V+ = 12V
V+ = 12V
RIN = 100
RIN = 100
ROUT = 5k
ROUT = 5k
VSENSE+ = V+
VSENSE+ = V+
Rev I
140 LTC6101,
ΔVSENSE– =100mV V+ = 4V
VOUT 120
5.5V
5V TA = 25°C 100 LTC6101,
V+ = 12V
PSRR (dB)
LTC6101HV,
RIN = 100 80 V+ = 12V
ROUT = 5k
VSENSE+ = V+
60 R = 100
IN
ROUT = 10k
IOUT = 100µ 40 C
OUT = 5pF
GAIN = 100 LTC6101HV,
20 I V+ = 5V
0.5V OUTDC = 100µA
IOUT = 0 VINAC = 50mVp
0V 0
0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M
TIME (500ns/DIV) FREQUENCY (Hz)
6101 G17 6101 G19
Rev I
BLOCK DIAGRAM
ILOAD VSENSE
– +
VBATTERY
RSENSE V+
RIN
10V
L
O
A
D
–IN 5k –
+IN 5k +
10V IOUT
OUT ROUT
VOUT = VSENSE x
RIN
LTC6101/LTC6101HV V–
ROUT
6101 BD
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The LTC6101 high side current sense amplifier (Figure 1) tor, RIN, between IN– and V+ forces a potential across
provides accurate monitoring of current through a user- RIN that is the same as the sense voltage across
selected sense resistor. The sense voltage is amplified by RSENSE. A corresponding current, V SENSE/RIN, will
a user-selected gain and level shifted from the positive flow through RIN. The high impedance inputs of the
power supply to a ground-referred output. The output sense amplifier will not conduct this input current,
signal is analog and may be used as is or processed with so it will flow through an internal MOSFET to the output pin.
an output filter.
The output current can be transformed into a voltage by
Theory of Operation adding a resistor from OUT to V –. The output voltage is
then VO = V– + IOUT • ROUT.
An internal sense amplifier loop forces IN– to have the
same potential as IN+. Connecting an external resis-
Rev I
Rev I
then IOUT = VSENSE /100 or IOUT = 1mA for VSENSE = 100mV. LOAD
CMPZ4697 VLOGIC
(3.3V TO 5V)
10k 7
M1 3
Si4465 +
VIN
4
ILOAD
RSENSE HI –
10m 8 Q1
5 CMPT5551
VOUT
RSENSE LO 40.2k 6
301 100m 301 301 301
4.7k
+IN –IN +IN –IN 1.74M
LTC1540
2 1 HIGH
V– + – V+ V– + – V+ RANGE
VIN
619k INDICATOR
(ILOAD > 1.2A)
7.5k
VLOGIC
BAT54C
LOW CURRENT RANGE OUT
2.5V/A
R5
7.5k
(VLOGIC +5V) ≤ VIN ≤ 60V
0 ≤ ILOAD ≤ 10A 6101 F03b
In addition, the output impedance is determined by ROUT. If The bias current IB(+) flows into the positive input of the
the circuit to be driven has high enough input impedance, internal op amp. IB(–) flows into the negative input.
then almost any useful output impedance will be accept- EOUT(IBIAS) = ROUT((IB(+) • (RSENSE/RIN) – IB(–))
able. However, if the driven circuit has relatively low input
Since IB(+) ≈ IB(–) = IBIAS, if RSENSE << RIN then,
impedance, or draws spikes of current, such as an ADC
might do, then a lower ROUT value may be required in order EOUT(IBIAS) ≈ –ROUT • IBIAS
to preserve the accuracy of the output. As an example, if For instance if IBIAS is 100nA and ROUT is 1kΩ, the output
the input impedance of the driven circuit is 100 times ROUT, error is 0.1mV.
then the accuracy of VOUT will be reduced by 1% since:
Note that in applications where RSENSE ≈ RIN, IB(+) causes
R OUT • RIN(DRIVEN) a voltage offset in RSENSE that cancels the error due to
VOUT = IOUT • IB(–) and EOUT(IBIAS) ≈ 0. In applications where RSENSE <
R OUT +RIN(DRIVEN)
RIN, the bias current error can be similarly reduced if an
100 external resistor RIN(+) = (RIN – RSENSE) is connected as
= IOUT • R OUT • = 0.99 •IOUT • R OUT
101 shown in Figure 4 below. Under both conditions:
1
f –3dB =
2 • π • R OUT • C OUT RIN
RSENSE
+IN –IN
Useful Equations + –
V+
LOAD
V– V+
Input Voltage : VSENSE = ISENSE • R SENSE
VOUT
R
Voltage Gain : = OUT
VSENSE RIN OUT
LTC6101 VOUT
I R
Current Gain : OUT = SENSE
ROUT
IOUT 1
Transconductance : = Figure 5. V+ Powered Separately from
VSENSE RIN Load Supply (VBATT)
VOUT R
Transimpedance : = R SENSE • OUT
ISENSE RIN
V+
RIN
RSENSE
+IN –IN
+ –
LOAD V– V+
OUT
LTC6101 VOUT
ROUT
6101 F06
RSENSE RSENSE
R1 R1
100 100 VBATT
+IN –IN +IN –IN
L V– + – V+ L V– + – V+
O O
A A
D VBATT
D R3
1k
OUT OUT
LTC6101 LTC6101 ADC
D1 R2 D1 R2
4.99k 4.99k
6101 F08
6101 F07
Figure 7. Schottky Prevents Damage During Supply Reversal Figure 8. Additional Resistor R3 Protects Output During
Supply Reversal
Rev I
RIN D RIN C
100 100
RIN D RIN C
+IN –IN 100 100 –IN +IN
VBATT
L V– + – V+ V+ – + V–
O
A
D
OUT OUT
LTC6101 LTC6101
+ +
ROUT D VOUT D VOUT C ROUT C
4.99k 4.99k
– –
6101 TA02
L +IN –IN
O
A V– + – V+
D
VBATT V– + – V+
OUT
LTC6101
+
R2 VOUT OUT
LTC6101 VO
4.99k
–
6101 TA03 RL
VO = IPD • RL
( )
6101 TA04
VOUT = 49.9 • RSENSE ILOAD + ISUPPLY *VZ SETS PHOTODIODE BIAS
VZ + 4 ≤ VS ≤ VZ + 60
Rev I
ILOAD VSENSE
– +
RIN 4V TO 60V
+IN –IN 100Ω
L
V– + – V+
O
A 5V 1µF
D
2 1
OUT VOUT 4 REF+ VCC
LTC6101 IN+ 9
SCK
8
LTC2433-1 SDD TO µP
ROUT – 7
4.99k IN CC
5
REF– GND FO
3 6 10
ROUT
VOUT = • VSENSE = 49.9VSENSE ADC FULL-SCALE = 2.5V 6101 TA06
RIN
10µF
VLOGIC 63V 14V
47k
100Ω V+
3 1%
FAULT 8 –IN
4 RS OUT
OFF ON LT1910 LTC6101 VO
6 +IN
2
100Ω 4.99k
1µF 1 5 V–
SUB85N06-5
L VO = 49.9 • RS • IL
O IL
A FOR RS = 5mΩ,
D VO = 2.5V AT IL = 10A (FULL SCALE)
6101 TA07
Rev I
VSENSE ISENSE
VS
+ –
LOAD
RSENSE
RIN
–IN +IN
V+ – + V–
V–
LTC6101HV
OUT VLOGIC
ROUT
VOUT
ANY OPTOISOLATOR
V–
L
V– + – V+ DANGER!!
O
A
HIGH VOLTAGE!!
D
OUT 62V
LTC6101
CMZ5944B
M1
VOUT M2
Rev I
MS8 Package
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1660 Rev G)
0.889 ±0.127
(.035 ±.005)
5.10
(.201) 3.20 – 3.45
MIN (.126 – .136)
3.00 ±0.102
0.42 ± 0.038 0.65 (.118 ±.004) 0.52
(.0165 ±.0015) (.0256) (NOTE 3) 8 7 6 5 (.0205)
TYP BSC REF
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
3.00 ±0.102
4.90 ±0.152
DETAIL “A” (.118 ±.004)
0.254 (.193 ±.006)
(NOTE 4)
(.010)
0° – 6° TYP
GAUGE PLANE
1 2 3 4
0.53 ±0.152
(.021 ±.006) 1.10 0.86
(.043) (.034)
DETAIL “A” MAX REF
0.18
(.007)
SEATING
PLANE 0.22 – 0.38 0.1016 ±0.0508
(.009 – .015) (.004 ±.002)
TYP 0.65 MSOP (MS8) 0213 REV G
(.0256)
NOTE:
BSC
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX
Rev I
S5 Package
5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1635 Rev B)
0.62 0.95
2.90 BSC
MAX REF
(NOTE 4)
1.22 REF
1.50 – 1.75
3.85 MAX 2.62 REF 1.4 MIN 2.80 BSC
(NOTE 4)
PIN ONE
0.80 – 0.90
Rev I
Rev I
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog
Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications
For
subject to change without notice. No license is morebyinformation
granted implication orwww.analog.com
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. 21
LTC6101/LTC6101HV
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Bidirectional Current Sense Circuit with Combined Charge/Discharge Output
RIN C
RIN D
RIN D RIN C
+IN –IN –IN +IN
VBATT
L V– + – V+ V+ – + V–
O
A
D
OUT OUT
LTC6101 LTC6101
+
VOUT ROUT
–
6101 TA05
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