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Module Tests
Module 2 Test 1:

1 (a)
sin 2x + sin 3x + sin 4x = 0.
sin 4x + sin 2x + sin 3x = 0.
 4x + 2x   4x − 2x 
⇒ 2 sin   cos   + sin 3x =
0
 2 2 
⇒ 2 sin 3x cos x + sin 3x = 0
⇒ sin 3x [2 cos x + 1] = 0
1
sin 3x = 0, cos x = −
2
2π
3x = nπ x = 2nπ ± , n ∈
3
nπ
x= , n ∈
3
nπ 
∴x = 
3
 n ∈
 π 
x = 2π n± 
 3  
(b) sin A + sin B + sin C
A+B A−B
= 2 sin cos + sin (180 − (A + B)) since C = 180 – (A + B)
2 2
 A + B  A − B
= 2 sin   cos  + sin(A + B)
 2   2 
 A + B  A − B  A + B  A + B
2 sin   cos   + 2 sin   cos 
 2   2   2   2 
 A + B   A − B  A + B 
2 sin   cos   + cos 
 2    2   2  
 A + B  A  B 
= 2 sin    2 cos   cos   
 2  2  2 
 C  A  B A+B  C
= 4 sin  90 −  cos   cos   since =  90 − 
 2  2  2 2  2
A  B C  C C
= 4 cos   cos   cos   since sin  90 −  =cos  
2 2 2  2 2
(c) (i) 2sin θ + cos θ = R sin (θ + α )
= R sin θ cos α + R cos θ sin α
R cos α =2 1
 ⇒ tan α= , α= 26.6°
R sin α =1  2
R 2 = 22 + 12 ⇒ R = 5
∴ 2 sin θ +=cos θ 5 sin(θ + 26.6°)
(ii) 2 sin θ + cos θ = 2
⇒ 5 sin(θ + 26.6) =2

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 Page 2 of 20

 2 
θ + 26.6 =sin −1  
 5
=θ + 26.6° 180n + (-1) n (63.4), n ∈ 
=
θ 360°n + 36.8° 
 n ∈
=
θ 180°(2n + 1) − 90° 
1
(iii) Max =
4− 5
2 (a) P(2, 3), Q(4, −1) R(3, −1)
Equation: (x − a) 2 + (y − b) 2 = r2
(2 − a) 2 + (3 − b) 2 = r 2 [1]
(4 − a) + (−1 − b) =r
2 2 2
[2]
(3 − a) + (−1 − b) =r
2 2 2
[3]
[2] − [3] ⇒ (4 − a) − (3 − a) = 0
2 2

16 − 8a + a 2 − 9 + 6a − a 2 = 0
7 − 2a = 0
7
a=
2
2 2
7  7  7
Substitute a = ,  2 −  + (3 − b) 2 = 4 −  + (−1 − b) 2
2  2  2
9 1
+ 9 − 6b + b 2 = + 1 + 2b + b 2
4 4
10 = 8b
10 5
=b =
8 4
7 5
centre  , 
2 4
2
9  5  85 85
r2 = + 3 −  = ⇒r=
4  4  16 4
2 2
 7  5  65
Equation is  x −  +  y −  =
 2  4  16
(b) x = 1 + 4 cos θ
x −1
cos θ =
4
y = −2 + 4 sin θ
y+2
sin θ =
4
(y + 2) 2 (x − 1) 2
sin 2 θ +=cos 2 θ +
16 16
(x − 1) 2
(y + 2) 2
⇒ + =1
16 16
⇒ (x − 1) 2 + (y + 2) 2 = 16 = 42
Circle centre (1, −2) radius 4
(c) x = 2 + cos t, y = 3 + 2 sin t
cos t = x − 2

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 Page 3 of 20

y−3
sin t =
2
(y − 3) 2
sin 2 t + cos
= 2
t 2
+ (x − 2) 2
2
(y − 3) 2
⇒ 1 = (x − 2) 2 +
22
Which is an ellipse with centre (2, 3)
 1  −2
 2 .  1 
   
 1  1 
3 (a) (i) cos θ =
 1  −2
 2  1 
   
 1  1 
1 1
= =
6 6 6
⇒=θ 80.4°
∴ angle AOB = 80.4°
 −2   1   −3 
→ → →      
(ii) AB = OB − OA =  1  −  2 =
 −1 
 1  1  0 
     
 p   −2   p + 2 
→ → →      
BC = OC − OB =  2  −  1  =  1 
5  1   4 
     
→ →
Since AB is perpendicular to BC
→ →
⇒ AB . BC = 0
 −3  p + 2
 −1 .  1  = 0
   
 0  4 
⇒ −3p − 6 −1 = 0
3p = −7
−7
p=
3
(b) (i) x + y 2 − 8y − 9 =
2
0
y = 11 − x
x 2 + (11 − x) 2 − 8(11 − x) − 9 =0
x 2 + 121 − 22x + x 2 − 88 + 8x − 9 =0
2x 2 − 14x + 24 =
0
x 2 − 7x + 12 =0
(x − 3) (x − 4) = 0
x= 3, 4
when x = 3, y =8
x = 4, y = 7
A = (3, 8), B = (4, 7)

Unit 1 Answers: Module Tests © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2013

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 7 15 
Mid point of AB =  , 
2 2 
7−8
(ii) Gradient of AB = = −1
4−3
Gradient of the ⊥ =1
Equation of ⊥ bisector is :
15 7
y − =x −
2 2
7 15
y=x − +
2 2
y=x+4
(c) 25x2 + 9y2 = 225
25x 2 9y 2
÷ 225 ⇒ + = 1
225 225
x 2 y2
⇒ + = 1
9 25
Centre (0, 0)
Length of the major axis is 10 units
Parametric equation:
x = 3 cos θ, y = 5 sin θ
1  −2 
   
4 (a) =r  2 + t  1 
 4 1
   
 x  1 − 2t 
⇒  y = 2 + t 
   
 z  4 + t 
⇒ x =1 − 2t 

y = 2 + t  t ∈  parametric equations
z = 4 + t 
 2
(b) r .  3 = 8
 
 2
 x   2
⇒  y .  3 =8 ⇒ 2x + 3y + 2z =8 is the Cartesian equation of the plane
   
 z   2
(c) Substitute x = 1 − 2t, y = 2 + t, z = 4 + t into the equation of the plane:
2(1 − 2t) + 3(2 + t) + 2(4 + t) = 8
2 − 4t + 6 + 3t + 8 + 2t =8
t = −8.
(d) Substituting t = −8 into the line we get
x = 1 + 16 = 17
y = 2 − 8 = −6
z = 4 − 8 = −4

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 17 
 
intersection is  −6 
 −4 
 
5 (a) cos 5x + cos x + cos 3x + cos 7x = 0
⇒ 2 cos 3x cos 2x + 2 cos 5x cos 2x = 0
2 cos 2x (cos 3x + cos 5x) = 0
4 cos 2x cos 4x cos x = 0
cos x = 0, cos 2x = 0, cos 4x = 0
π π π
x = 2nπ ± , 2x = 2nπ ± , 4x = 2nπ ±
2 2 2
π
x = 2nπ±
2

π 
x = nπ ± n ∈ 
4 
1π 
x=π± n
2 8 
(b) x = 1 + tan t
tan t = x − 1
Drawing a triangle:

1
cos t = .
1 + (x − 1) 2
y = 2 + cos t.
1
y= 2 +
1 + (x − 2) 2

Module 2 Test 2

1 (a) (i) x 2 − 4x + y 2 − 9y − 12 =
0
(x − 2) 2 − 4 + (y − 3) 2 − 9 − 12 =0
(x − 2) 2 + (y − 3) 2 =
25
Circle centre (2, 3) radius 5
2−6 4
(ii) Gradient = − =
3−0 3
4
Equation: y − =
0 (x − 6)
3
3y = 4x − 24
3y − 4x + 24 = 0
(iii) y=x+8

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 Page 6 of 20

(x − 2) 2 + (x + 8 − 3) 2 =25
x 2 − 4x + 4 + x 2 − 10x + 25 =25
2x 2 − 14x + 4 =0
x 2 − 7x + 2 =0
7 ± 41
x=
2
(b) x=1−t
y = 2 + 4t
z = 2 +t
2 + 3s = 1 − t [1]
1 − s = 2 + 4t [2]
s=2+t [3]
[1] + [3] ⇒ 2 + 4s = 3
1
s=
4
1 7
Substitute into [3] ⇒ t = − 2 =−
4 4
1 7
Substitute s = , t = − into [2]
4 4
1 28
⇒1− = 2 −
4 4
3 −20
= inconsistent
4 4
Since the lines are not parallel and do not intersect, they are skew lines
2 tan x
2 (a) tan 2x =
1 − tan 2 x
2 tan 22.5
tan 2(22.5) =
1 − tan 2 22.5
2 tan 22.5
⇒1=
1 − tan 2 22.5
⇒ 1 − tan 2 (22.5) =2 tan(22.5)
tan 2 (22.5) + 2 tan (22.5) − 1 =0
−2 ± 8
tan(22.5) =
2
−2 ± 2 2
=
2
=− 1 ± 2
Since 22.5° is in the first quadrant
tan(22.5°) =− 1 + 2
(b)

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3
cos A =
5
4
tan A =
3

5
sin B =
13
5
tan B =
12
(i) sin (A +B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B
 4   12   3   5 
=     +   
 5   13   5   13 
48 15 63
= + =
65 65 65
(ii) cos(A + B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B
 3  12   4  5  36 20 56
=    +    = + =
 5  13   5  13  65 65 65
sin θ + sin 3θ − sin 2θ
(c)
cos θ + cos3θ − cos 2θ
2 sin 2θ cos θ − sin 2θ
=
2 cos 2θ cos θ − cos 2θ
sin 2θ [2 cos − 1]
=
cos 2θ [2 cos − 1]
sin 2θ
= = tan 2θ
cos 2θ
3 (a) x = 4 + 2 tan t
x−4
tan t =
2
(x − 4) 2
tan 2 t = [1]
22
y = 3 + sec t
sec t = y − 3
sec2 t = (y − 3)2 [2]

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 Page 8 of 20

(x − 4) 2
[2] − [1] ⇒ sec 2 t − tan 2 t = (y − 3) 2 −
22
(x − 4) 2
1 =(y − 3) 2 −
4
(x − 4) 2
∴ Cartesian equation is (y − 3) 2 − =
1
4
(b) x + 2y + z = 4
−x + y + 2z = 6
 1  −1
 2 .  1 
   
 1  2  3 3 1
cos θ= = = =
 1  −1 6 6 6 2
 2  1 
   
 1  2 
θ = 60°
4 (a) (i) y2 = 16x
2
(t2, 4t) ⇒ Gradient of the tangent is
t
Equation of the tangent:
2
y − 4t= (x − t 2 )
t
ty − 4t 2 = 2x − 2t 2
ty − 2x = 4t 2 − 2t 2
ty − 2x = 2t 2
(ii) At t = 3, 3y − 2x = 18 [1]
1 1 2
=t , y − 2x = [2]
3 3 9
8 160
[1] − [2] ⇒ y =
3 9
20 1
y= , x=
3 2
(b) (i) cos 5θ + cos θ + 2 cos 3θ
= 2 cos 3θ cos 2θ + 2 cos 3θ
= 2 cos 3θ (cos 2θ + 1)
= 2 cos 3θ (2 cos2 θ)
= 4 cos2 θ cos 3 θ
(ii) 4 cos2 θ cos 3θ = 0
⇒ cos= 2
θ 0, cos
= 3θ 0
cos θ = 0 cos 3θ = 0
π π
θ= 2nπ ± , 3θ= 2nπ ±
2 2
2nπ π
=
θ ±
3 6

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 Page 9 of 20

π
∴θ= 2nπ ±
2 
 n ∈
2nπ π 
±
3 6 
(c) x2 + y2 − 7x + 2y + a = 0
x = 7, y = 1
⇒ 49 + 1 − 49 + 2 + a = 0
a = −3
x2 − 7x + y2 + 2y − 3 = 0
2
 7 49
 x −  − + (y + 1) 2 − 1 − 3 =0
2 4
2
 7 49 65
 x −  + (y + 1) = + 4=
2

 2 4 4
7 
Centre  , − 1
2 
1 − (−1) 2 4
Gradient= = =
7 7 7
7−
2 2
4
Equation: y −= 1 (x − 7)
7
7y − 7 = 4x − 28
7y = 4x − 21
Let the coordinates be (x1, y1)
x1 + 7 7
= ⇒ x1 = 0
2 2
y1 + 1
=− 1 ⇒ y1 =− 3
2
(0, −3)

Module 3 Test 1

d
1 (a) (i) (x + 1)(4x 2 + 1)1/ 2 
dx 
1
= (x + 1) (8x)(4x 2 + 1)−1/ 2 + (4x 2 + 1)1/ 2
2
4x(x + 1)
= + 4x 2 + 1
4x + 1
2

4x(x + 1) + 4x 2 + 1
=
4x 2 + 1
8x 2 + 4x + 1
=
4x 2 + 1
d
(ii) 2)  3cos 2 (3x − 2) [3 (− sin(3x − 2)) ]
cos3 (3x −=
dx
= –9 cos2 (3x–2) sin(3x–2)

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 Page 10 of 20

2
(b) (i) ∫ f(x) dx = 8
0
2
1 3 
2 2

∫0 [x − f (x)] dx =  3 x  − ∫0 f (x)dx
2

8 −16
= −8 =
3 3
(ii) y = x2 + 2
y = 14 – x
x2 + 2 = 14 – x
x2 + x –12 = 0
(x + 4) (x – 3) = 0
x = 3, –4
3

∫x
2
Area under the curve = + 2 dx
−4
3
1 
=  x 3 + 2x 
3  −4
 −64 
= (9 + 6) –  − 8
 3 
88 133
= 15 + = square units
3 3
3
=
Area under the line ∫ (14 − x) dx
−4
3
 (14 − x) 2  −121 203
= −  = + 162= square units
 2  −4 2 2
203 133
Required area = −
2 3
1
= 57
6
(c) Total surface area = x2 + 3xh.
v = x2h
x2h = 0.064
0.064
h=
x2
 0.064 
∴ A = x 2 + 3x  2 
 x 
0.192
= x2 +
x
dA 0.192
= 2x − 2
dx x
dA 0.192
= 0 ⇒ 2x =
dx x2
3
x = 0.096
x = 0.458 cm
0.192
When x = 0.458, A = (0.458)2 +
0.458

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 Page 11 of 20

= 0.629 m2
64x 3 − 125
2 (a) (i) lim
x → 12x − 11x − 5
5 2
4

(4x − 5) (16x 2 + 20x + 25)

= lim
x→
5
(4x − 5) (3x + 1)
4

16x + 20x + 25 
2
= lim  
x→  3x + 1 
5
4
2
 5  5
16   + 20   + 25
 4  4
=
 5
3  + 1
 4
= 15.79
 sin 9x 
(ii) lim  
x→0  x 
 sin 9x 
= lim 9 
x→0  9x 
 sin 9x 
= 9 lim  
x → 0  9x 

=9(1)
=9
dy 4
(b) (i) = 3x − 2
dx x
 4
y = ∫  3x − 2  dx
 x 
3 4
y = x2 + + c
2 x
5 5 3
x=1, y = ⇒ = + 4 + c
2 2 2
c = –3
3 4
∴ y = x2 + − 3
2 x
dy
(ii) At stationary points =0
dx
4
⇒ 3x − 2 = 0
x
3x3 = 4
4
x3 =
3
4
x = 3 = 1.1
3
3 4
=
y (1.1)2 + −3
2 1.1
= 2.45

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 Page 12 of 20

d2 y 8
2
=3+ 3
dx x
d2y
x 3 = 4 / 3, =3+ 8 = 6 + 3=9 > 0
dx 2 4/3
∴ min point at (1.1, 2.45)
d2 y
(c) (i) Find = 4x 3 + 3x 2
dx 2
dy
dx ∫
⇒ = 4x 3 + 3x 2 dx
dy
= x 4 + x3 + A
dx
Integrating again wrt x:
y = ∫ x 4 + x 3 + A dx
1 5 1 4
y = x + x + Ax + B
5 4
(ii) When x = 0, y = 1 ⇒ 1 = B
dy
= x 4 +x 3 + A
dx
dy
x = 0, =0⇒0=A
dx
∴ solution is
1 1
y = x 5 + x 4 +1
5 4
dy
3 (a) (i) ∝ (9 − y)1/3
dt
dy
⇒ = k (9 − y)1/ 3
dt
dy
when y = 1, = 0.2
dt
⇒ 0.2 = k(8)1/3
0.2
k=
2
= 0.1
dy
∴ = 0.1 (9 − y)1/3
dt
dy
(ii) = 0.1(9 − y)1/ 3
dt
1
⇒∫ = dy ∫ 0.1 dt
(9 − y)1/3
⇒ ∫ (9 − y) −1/3 =
dy ∫ 0.1 dt
(9 − y)2 / 3
⇒ =
0.1t + c
−2 / 3
3
when t = 0, y = 1 ⇒ − (8) 2/3 =
c
2
c = –6

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 Page 13 of 20

3
∴− (9 − y)=
2/3
0.1t − 6
2
3/ 2
1  1 
(9 – y)2/3 = − t + 4⇒ 9− y = 4− t
15  15 
1 3/ 2
y =9 − (4 − t)
15
dy
(iii) At max height =0⇒9−y=0⇒ y=9
dt
When y = 9, t = 15(4) = 60 yrs
(b) f '(x) = 4x3 + 6x2 + 2x + k
f(x) = ∫ 4x 3 + 6x 2 + 2x + k dx
f(x) = x4 + 2x3 + x2 + kx + c
f(0) = 5 ⇒ 5 = c
f(1) = 10 ⇒ 10 = 1 + 2 + 1 + k + 5
k=1
∴ f(x) = x4 + 2x3 + x2 + x + 5
(c) y = Acos3x + Bsin3x
dy
= − 3A sin 3x + 3Bcos3x
dx
d2 y
= − 9Acos3x − 9Bsin3x
dx 2
d2 y
+ 9y = −9A cos3x − 9Bsin 3x + 9A cos3x + 9Bsin 3x
dx 2
=0
d2 y
Hence + 9y = 0
dx 2
4 (a) (i) y = x3 + bx2 + x + c
dy
= 3x 2 + 2bx
dx
d2 y
= 6x + 2b
dx 2
d2 y
when x = 1, = 0 ⇒ 0 = 6 + 2b
dx 2
b = –3
when x = 1, y = 4
⇒ 4 =1 − 3 + 1 + c
c=5
b = –3, c = 5
dy
(ii) when x = 1, = 3 − 6 = −3
dx
Equation of the tangent: y – 4 = − 3(x – 1)
y + 3x = 7

1
x2 + 2
(b) ∫0 (3x 3 + 18x + 1)3 dx

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 Page 14 of 20

u = 3x 3 + 18x + 1
du
= 9x 2 + 18
dx
du = 9(x2 + 2)dx
1
du = (x 2 + 2) dx
9
When x = 1, u = 3 + 18 + 1 = 22
x = 0, u = 1
1
du
x2 + 2
22
1 1
1 22 22
1
∴∫ ∫1 u 3 = 9 ∫1
dx = 9 −3
u du = −  2
0
(3x 3 + 18x + 1)3 18  u 1
1  1 
= −  2 − 1 = 0.055
18  22 
π /6 π /6
1
(c) (i) ∫0 cos 4θ cos2
= θ dθ
2 ∫0
θ 2θ d
cos 6θ + cos
π /6
1 1 1  1 1 1 π 3
=  sin 6θ + sin=
2θ   sin π + =sin 
2 6 2 0 2 6 2 3 8
π /3 π /3
1
(ii) ∫0
cos 2 3x=
dx
2 ∫ 1 + cos 6x dx
0
π/3
 1 1 
=  x + 6 sin 6x 
 2 0
1 π 1 
= + sin 2 π − 0 
2  3 6 
π
=
6

Module 3 Test 2

1 (a) point of intersection:

–x2 + 6x + 3 = 2x + 6
x2 – 4x + 3 = 0
(x – 1) (x – 3) = 0
x = 1, 3
3
Area under the curve = ∫ -x 2 + 6x + 3 dx
1
3
 1 
=  − x 3 + 3x 2 + 3x 
 3 1
 1 
= (–9 + 27 + 9) –  − + 3 + 3
 3 
1
= 21 square units
3

Unit 1 Answers: Module Tests © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2013

 Page 15 of 20

Area under the line = ∫ (2x + 6) dx

1
3
=  x + 6x 
2

= (9 + 18) – (1 + 6)
= 20 square units
1 1
∴ shaded area = 21 − 20 = 1 square units
3 3
b

(b) V = π ∫ y 2 dx
a
π /8
V = π ∫ cos 2 (2x)dx
0
π /8
1 + cos 4x
= π∫ dx
0
2
π /8
π 1 
=  x + 4 sin 4x 
2 0
π π 1 π
=  + sin 
2 8 4 2
π π 1
= +
2  8 4 
d  x 
(c) (i)
dx  x 2 + 4 
(x 2 + 4)(1) – x(2x)
=
(x 2 + 4)2
−x 2 + 4
=
(x 2 + 4) 2
d  x  4 - x2
Since  2 = 2
dx  x + 4  (x + 4) 2
4 − x2
2
 x 
2
⇒  2  = ∫ 2 2 dx
 x + 4  0 0 (x + 4)
2
2 4-x 2
⇒
8 ∫0 (x 2 +1)2 dx
=

12 − 3x 2
2
6 3
8 ∫0 (x 2 + 4) 2
×3⇒ = dx =
4
2
k 4
2
1
∫0  kx − 2f (x)  dx = 4 x  − 2 (12)
3
(ii)
0

= 4k – 6
4k – 6 = 1
4k = 7
7
k=
4

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 Page 16 of 20

dv
2 (a) = 300 π cm 3s−1
dt
dr
(i) RTF when r = 25cm
dt
dv dv dr
= ×
dt dr dt
4
v = πr 3
3
dv
= 4πr 2
dr
dv
when r = 25, = 4π(25) 2
dr
dr
∴ 300π = 4π(25) 2 ×
dt
dr π300 3
= = cms -1
dt 4π (25) 2 25
dA
(ii) RTF when r = 25cm
dt
Solution:
A = 4πr2
dA
=8πr
dr
dA
when r = 25, = 25(8π= ) 200π
dr
dA dA dr
= ×
dt dr dt
3
= 200π × = 24π cm 2s −1
25
6
(b) (i) y= x+ 2
x
dy 12
= 1− 3
dx x
2
d y 36
=
dx 2 x 4
d2 y dy  36   12 
x 2 + 3 = x  4  + 3 1 − 3 
dx dx x   x 
36 36
= − +3
x3 x3
d2 y dy
⇒x 2 +3 = 3
dx dx
dy
(ii) when x = 1, = 1 − 12 =−11
dx
1
Gradient of the normal =
11
x = 1, y = 1 + 6 = 7.
Equation of the normal at (1, 7) is

Unit 1 Answers: Module Tests © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2013

 Page 17 of 20

1
y–7= (x − 1)
11
11y – 77 = x–1
11y – x = 76
(c) (i) y = sin x2
dy
= 2x cos x2
dx
d
Since sin x 2  = 2x cos x 2
dx 
π/ 2
π/ 2
⇒ sin x 2  ∫ 2x cos x dx
= 2
0
0
π/2
1 π  2

2
⇒ sin   =
 4  0
∫ x cos x 2 dx

= 0.312
dy
(ii) x3 = x + 1
dx
dy x + 1
= 3
dx x
dy 1 1
= 2 + 3
dx x x
1 1
⇒ y = ∫ 2 + 3 dx
x x
1 1
y= − − 2 +c
x 2x
d
3 (a) (i) (x 2 +2) tan x  = (x 2 + 2)sec 2 x + 2x tan x
dx 
d 1
(ii) cos(5x 3 − 2x)1/ 2 =
 (5x 3 − 2x)−1/ 2 (15x 2 − 2) (− sin(5x 3 − 2x)1/ 2 )
dx 2
2 − 15x 2
= sin ( 5x 3 − 2x )
2 5x − 2x
3

(b) f(–2) = –2a + b

–2a + b = –2 [1]
f(2) = 2a + b
1
2a + b = (2) − 1
2
2a + b = 0 [2]
[1] + [2] ⇒ 2b = –2, b = –1
1
a=
2
1
a = , b = −1
2
x+5 −3
(c) (i) lim
x→4 x−4
x+5 −3 x+5 +3
= lim ×
x→4 x−4 x+5 +3

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 Page 18 of 20

x+5−9
= lim
x→4 (x − 4) x + 5 + 3
x−4
= lim
x→4 x − 4 ( x + 5 + 3)
1
= lim
x →4 x+5 +3
1 1
= =
9 +3 6
 tan 2x 
(ii) lim  
x→0  x 
sin 2x
= lim
x → 0 cos 2x

x
 1   sin 2x 
= lim   × lim  
x → 0  cos2x  x→0  x 
= 1 × (2)
=2
4 (a) y = x3 – 6x2 + 9x + 1
dy
= 3x 2 − 12x + 9
dx
d2 y
= 6x − 12
dx 2
dy
= 0 ⇒ 3x 2 − 12x + 9 = 0
dx
x2 – 4x + 3 = 0
(x – 1) (x – 3) = 0
x = 1, 3
d2 y
=0 ⇒ 6x − 12 =0
dx 2
x=2
d2 y
when x = 1, =6(1) − 12 =− 6 < 0 Max
dx 2
d2 y
x =3, 2 =6(3) − 12 =6 > 0 Min
dx
x = 1, y = 1 – 6 + 9 + 1 = 5
x = 2, y = 8 – 24 + 18 + 1 = 3
x = 3, y = 27 – 54 + 27 + 1 = 1
∴ (1, 5) Maximum point
(2, 3) point of inflexion
(3, 1) Minimum point
p

∫ (x − 2) dx =
3
(b) 0
0
p
 (x − 2) 4 
⇒  =
0
 4 0

Unit 1 Answers: Module Tests © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2013

 Page 19 of 20

(p − 2) 4
⇒ −4= 0
4
4
(p – 2) = 16
p – 2 = 4 16
p = 2+2
=4
2x + 1
(c) (i) y=
x−4
Vertical asymptote : x – 4 = 0
x=4
Horizontal asymptote :
 2x + 1
lim y = lim  
x →∞ x →∞  x − 4 

1
2+
= lim x
x →∞ 4
1−
x
2+0
= = 2
1− 0
∴ y = 2 is a horizontal asymptote
Asymptotes are: x = 4, vertical
y = 2, horizontal
dy (x − 4)(2) − (2x + 1)(1)
(ii) =
dx (x − 4)2
2x − 8 − 2x − 1
=
(x − 4)2
−9
=
(x − 4) 2
dy −9
= 0⇒ = 0 ⇒ − 9 = 0, inconsistent
dx (x − 4)2

∴ There are no turning points

Unit 1 Answers: Module Tests © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2013

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Unit 1 Answers: Module Tests © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2013