1.

Definition:
(1) heterochromatin
(2) cytoskeleton
(3) Spindle
(4) cdc gene
2. Fill in the blank
(1) ___________ is the structure that organizes microtubules in animal cells, such as centriole and
basal body.
(2) The time of cell cycle is much depended on the time of _________phase.
(3) Assembly process of microtubule includes three phases: ___________, ___________
and___________.
(4) Microtubules start to shrink when they lose their ___________ cap at the ___________ end.
(5)The nucleolus is composed of ___________, ___________ and granular component.
(6) ___________ is a family of proteins whose levels in the cell rise and fall with the stages of the
cell cycle.
3. Choose the best answer
(1) During which phase DNA-synthesis takes place? ( )
A G1 phase B. S phase C. G2 phase D. M phase
(2) The route of the cell cycle is ( )
A G1 phase → S phase → G2 phase → M phase
B. G1 phase → M phase → G2 phase → S phase
C. G2 phase → S phase → G1 phase → M phase
D. M phase → S phase → G2 phase → G1 phase
(3) Which kind of cell belongs to G0 phase cell ? ( )
A. liver cell B. epidermal cell C. Neuron cell D. red blood cell
(4)What is another name for programmed cell death? ( )
A. necrosis B. cell death C. apoptosis D. oxidative burst
(5) The class of enzymes that are involved in triggering events in the cell cycle are called ( )
A. nucleases B. kinases C. transferases D. proteases
(6) ___________ phase is the preparation phase for M phase , which is the second gap between
the end of S phase and the beginning of M phase. ( )
A. G1 phase B. S phase C. G2 phase D. M phase
(7) Which is the structure that actins can form. ( )
A. cilia B. flagella C. centriole D. microvilli
(8) In what stage of mitosis do all chromosomes align in one plane? ( )
A. anaphase B. telophase C. prophase D. metaphase
(9) The endoplasmic reticulum is an extension of which of these membranes? ( )
A. cell membrane B. outer nuclear membrane C. inner nuclear membrane D. lysosome member
(10) ____ is the basic structural unit of chromatin ( )
A.constitutive heterochromatin B. nucleosome C. solenoid D. supersolenoid
(11) Which kind of the microtubule specific poisons could promote polymerization? ( )
A. colcemid B. nocadazol C. taxol D. Vinblastine
(12) In what stage of mitosis the chromatin condenses into chromosomes? ( )

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A. anaphase B. telophase C. prophase D. metaphase
(13) What kind of cytoskeleton chiefly regulates nuclear membrane degredation? ( )
A. intermediate filaments B. microfilaments C. microtubules D. cytochrome filaments
(14) What kind of RNA partially assembles before leaving the nucleus? ( )
A. m RNA B. t RNA C. rRNA D. snRNA
(15) Identify the correct sequence of DNA packing. ( )
A. nucleosome → solenoid → supersolenoid →metaphase chromosome
B. nucleosome → supersolenoid solenoid → solenoid →metaphase chromosome
C. solenoid → nucleosome → supersolenoid →metaphase chromosome
D. nucleosome → metaphase chromosome → supersolenoid →solenoid
(16) The proteins which complex with DNA producing the "beads on a string" or nucleosomes are
called ( )
A. tubulin B.actin C. caspase D. histone
(17) Which of the following statements is NOT true of mitosis? ( )
A. A single nucleus gives rise to two identical daughter nuclei
B. The daughter nuclei are genetically identical to the parent nucleus
C. The centromeres divide at the onset of anaphase
D. Homologous chromosomes synapse in prophase
(18) What kind of cytoskeleton chiefly regulates muscle contraction? ( )
A. intermediate filaments B. microfilaments C. microtubules D. cytochrome filaments
(19)Which of the following statements is NOT true of apotosis? ( )
A. cell shrinkage, chromatin condensation and nuclear fragmentation
B. apoptotic bodies formation
C. Inflammatory response
D. the integrity of cellmembrane is kept.
(20) Keratin exists in ____ ( )
A . liver cell B. epidermal cell C. Neuron cell D. red blood cell
4. Question
(1) Describe the function of nucleolus.
(2) Please compare the difference among MF, MT and IF.