11 01 01 00 PDF

35474 ΕΦΗΜΕΡΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΣΕΩΣ (ΤΕΥΧΟΣ ∆ΕΥΤΕΡΟ)
2009-12-23 ICS: 93.160
Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009
ǼȁȁǾȃǿȀH ȉǼȋȃǿȀǾ
ȆȇȅǻǿǹīȇǹĭǾ
HELLENIC ȉǼCHNICAL
SPECIFICATION
ȆȐııĮȜȠȚ įȚ’ İțıțĮĳȒȢ (ȑȖȤȣĲȠȚ)
Bored, in-situ cast concrete piles
ȀȜȐıȘ ĲȚȝȠȜȩȖȘıȘȢ: 16
© Ǽȁȅȉ ǼȁȁǾȃǿȀȅȈ ȅȇīǹȃǿȈȂȅȈ ȉȊȆȅȆȅǿǾȈǾȈ ǹ.Ǽ. ǹȋǹȇȃȍȃ 313, 111 45 ǹĬǾȃǹ
ΕΦΗΜΕΡΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΣΕΩΣ (ΤΕΥΧΟΣ ∆ΕΥΤΕΡΟ) 35475
Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009
ȆȡȩȜȠȖȠȢ
H ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȒ ȉİȤȞȚțȒ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ Ǽȁȅȉ TȆ 1501-11-01-

01-00 «ȆȐııĮȜȠȚ įȚǯ İțıțĮĳȒȢ (ȑȖȤȣĲȠȚ)» ȕĮıȓȗİĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ
ȆȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒ ǼșȞȚțȒ ȉİȤȞȚțȒ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ (ȆǼȉǼȆ) ʌȠȣ
ıȣȞĲȐȤșȘțİ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ǿȞıĲȚĲȠȪĲȠ ȅȚțȠȞȠȝȓĮȢ ȀĮĲĮıțİȣȫȞ (ǿȅȀ) ȣʌȩ
ĲȘȞ İʌȠʌĲİȓĮ ĲȘȢ 2ȘȢ ȅȝȐįĮȢ ǻȚȠȓțȘıȘȢ ǲȡȖȠȣ (2Ș ȅǻǼ) ĲȠȣ
ȊʌȠȣȡȖİȓȠȣ ȆİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢ ȋȦȡȠĲĮȟȓĮȢ țĮȚ ǻȘȝȠıȓȦȞ ǲȡȖȦȞ
(ȊȆǼȋȍǻǼ).
ȉȘȞ İʌİȟİȡȖĮıȓĮ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ȑțįȠıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȒȢ

ȉİȤȞȚțȒȢ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒȢ Ǽȁȅȉ TȆ 1501-11-01-01-00, ĮȞȑȜĮȕİ Ș
ǼȚįȚțȒ ȅȝȐįĮ ǲȡȖȠȣ ǼȅǼ Ȉȉ ĲȘȢ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉǼ 99 «ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȑȢ
ĲİȤȞȚțȫȞ ȑȡȖȦȞ», ĲȘ ȖȡĮȝȝĮĲİȓĮ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȠȓĮȢ ȑȤİȚ Ș ǻȚİȪșȣȞıȘ
ȉȣʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȠȪ ȅȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ȉȣʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ (Ǽȁȅȉ).
ȉȠ țİȓȝİȞȠ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȒȢ ȉİȤȞȚțȒȢ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒȢ

Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00 İȖțȡȓșȘțİ ĲȘȞ 23Ș ǻİțİȝȕȡȓȠȣ 2009
Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉǼ 99 ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȠȞ țĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩ ıȪȞĲĮȟȘȢ țĮȚ
ȑțįȠıȘȢ İȜȜȘȞȚțȫȞ ʌȡȠĲȪʌȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȫȞ.
Ǽȁȅȉ 2009
ǵȜĮ ĲĮ įȚțĮȚȫȝĮĲĮ ȑȤȠȣȞ țĮĲȠȤȣȡȦșİȓ. ǼțĲȩȢ ĮȞ țĮșȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȐ, țĮȞȑȞĮ ȝȑȡȠȢ ĮȣĲȠȪ ĲȠȣ ȆȡȠĲȪʌȠȣ įİȞ
İʌȚĲȡȑʌİĲĮȚ ȞĮ ĮȞĮʌĮȡĮȤșİȓ Ȓ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ ıİ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİ ȝȠȡĳȒ Ȓ ȝİ ȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠĲİ ĲȡȩʌȠ, ȘȜİțĲȡȠȞȚțȩ
Ȓ ȝȘȤĮȞȚțȩ, ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ ĳȦĲȠĮȞĲȚȖȡȐĳȚıȘȢ țĮȚ ȝȚțȡȠĳȓȜȝ, įȓȤȦȢ ȖȡĮʌĲȒ ȐįİȚĮ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ İțįȩĲȘ.
ǼȁȁǾȃǿȀȅȈ ȅȇīǹȃǿȈȂȅȈ ȉȊȆȅȆȅǿǾȈǾȈ ǹ.Ǽ.

ǹȤĮȡȞȫȞ 313, 111 45 ǹșȒȞĮ
© Ǽȁȅȉ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009
ȆİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞĮ
ǼȚıĮȖȦȖȒ .......................................................................................................................................................... 5
1 ǹȞĲȚțİȓȝİȞȠ ................................................................................................................................. 7
2 ȉȣʌȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȑȢ ʌĮȡĮʌȠȝʌȑȢ .................................................................................................... 7
3 ǵȡȠȚ țĮȚ ȠȡȚıȝȠȓ......................................................................................................................... 9
3.1 ȅȡȚıȝȠȓ ........................................................................................................................................ 9
3.2 TĮȟȚȞȩȝȘıȘ țĮȚ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȐ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ įȚ’ İțıțĮĳȒȢ (ȑȖȤȣĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ) ........... 11
3.3 īİȦȝİĲȡȚțȠȓ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȠȓ İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ .......................................................... 14
4 ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ................................................................................................................................ 15
4.1 īİȦĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ ȑȡİȣȞİȢ ................................................................................................................ 15
4.2 ǼȚįȚțȑȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ................................................................................................................... 16
4.3 AʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ İȞıȦȝĮĲȠȪȝİȞȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ................................................................................... 17
5 ȀĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ȑȖȤȣĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ............................................................................................. 20
5.1 ǻȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ............................................................................................................... 20
5.2 ȅʌȜȚıȝȩȢ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ .............................................................................................................. 27
5.3 ȈțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ........................................................................................................ 28
5.4 ǹȞȠȤȑȢ ....................................................................................................................................... 30
5.5 ȉȘȡȠȪȝİȞĮ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ................................................................................................................. 30
6 ǻȠțȚȝȑȢ țĮȚ ȑȜİȖȤȠȚ .................................................................................................................. 33
6.1 ǲȜİȖȤȠȢ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ ȑįȡĮıȘȢ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ................................................................................. 33
6.2 ǻȠțȚȝȒ İȜȑȖȤȠȣ ĲȘȢ ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ................................................. 33
6.3 ǻȠțȚȝĮıĲȚțȑȢ ĳȠȡĲȓıİȚȢ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ȝȘ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ........................... 33
6.4 ȆȠȚȠĲȚțȩȢ ȑȜİȖȤȠȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ .......................................................................................... 34
6.5 ȆȠȚȠĲȚțȩȢ ȑȜİȖȤȠȢ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ ȣȖȡȠȪ ................................................................................... 35
6.6 ǹʌȠįȠȤȒ ĲİȜİȚȦȝȑȞȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ.......................................................................................... 36
7 ǵȡȠȚ țĮȚ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ȣȖİȓĮȢ – ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢ36
7.1 ȆȘȖȑȢ țȚȞįȪȞȠȣ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ İțĲȑȜİıȘ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ ............................................................... 36
7.2 ȂȑĲȡĮ ȣȖİȓĮȢ - ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ ....................................................................................................... 37

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8 ȉȡȩʌȠȢ İʌȚȝȑĲȡȘıȘȢ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ .............................................................................................. 39
8.1 ǻȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ȠʌȒȢ.......................................................................................................................... 39
8.2 ȈțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ .............................................................................................................................39
8.3 ȈȣȝʌȜȒȡȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȝİ țȠțțȫįİȢ ȣȜȚțȩ .............................................. 40
8.4 ȈȣȞĮĳİȓȢ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ țĮȚ ȣȜȚțȐ....................................................................................................41
ǺȚȕȜȚȠȖȡĮĳȓĮ................................................................................................................................................... 42
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© Ǽȁȅȉ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009
ǼȚıĮȖȦȖȒ
Ǿ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȒ ȉİȤȞȚțȒ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ İȞĲȐııİĲĮȚ ıĲȘ ıİȚȡȐ ĲȦȞ Ȇ.Ǽ.ȉǼ.Ȇ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ ʌȡȠİĲȠȚȝĮıșİȓ
Įʌȩ ĲȠ ȊȆǼȋȍǻǼ țĮȚ ĲȠ ǿȅȀ țĮȚ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ ʌȡȩțİȚĲĮȚ ȞĮ İĳĮȡȝȠıĲȠȪȞ ıĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ĲȦȞ įȘȝȠıȓȦȞ
ĲİȤȞȚțȫȞ ȑȡȖȦȞ ıĲȘȞ ȤȫȡĮ, ȝİ ıțȠʌȩ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ȑȡȖȦȞ ȐȡĲȚȦȞ țĮȚ ȚțĮȞȫȞ ȞĮ ĮȞĲĮʌȠțȡȚșȠȪȞ țĮȚ ȞĮ
ȚțĮȞȠʌȠȚȒıȠȣȞ ĲȚȢ ĮȞȐȖțİȢ ʌȠȣ ȣʌȑįİȚȟĮȞ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ĲȠȣȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮʌȠȕȠȪȞ İʌȦĳİȜȒ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȩ
ıȪȞȠȜȠ.
ȅ Ǽȁȅȉ ĮȞȑȜĮȕİ ĲȘȞ ȣʌȠȤȡȑȦıȘ ȞĮ İʌİȟİȡȖĮıșİȓ țĮȚ ȞĮ İțįȫıİȚ ĲȚȢ ȆǼȉǼȆ ȦȢ ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȑȢ ȉİȤȞȚțȑȢ
ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȑȢ (Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ – ǼȉǼȆ) ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȚȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠȕȜȑʌȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠȞ ȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩ
ıȪȞĲĮȟȘȢ țĮȚ ȑțįȠıȘȢ ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȫȞ ȆȡȠĲȪʌȦȞ țĮȚ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȫȞ țĮȚ ıĲȠȞ ȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩ ıȪıĲĮıȘȢ țĮȚ
ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ ȉİȤȞȚțȫȞ ȅȡȖȐȞȦȞ ȉȣʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ.
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Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009 © Ǽȁȅȉ
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© Ǽȁȅȉ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009
ȆȐııĮȜȠȚ įȚǯ İțıțĮĳȒȢ (ȑȖȤȣĲȠȚ)
1 ǹȞĲȚțİȓȝİȞȠ
ȅȚ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡȐĳȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ ĮĳȠȡȠȪȞ ıĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ İȖȤȪĲȦȞ
ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȝİ ĮĳĮȓȡİıȘ ĲȠȣ İįĮĳȚțȠȪ ȣȜȚțȠȪ, Ș ȕĮıȚțȒ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȠȓȦȞ ıȣȞȓıĲĮĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ĮȞȐȜȘȥȘ
ĳȠȡĲȓȦȞ Ȓ/țĮȚ ıĲȠȞ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȩ ĲȦȞ ʌĮȡĮȝȠȡĳȫıİȦȞ..
Ǿ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ įİȞ ĮĳȠȡȐ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ ȝȚțȡȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ (ȩʌȦȢ ĮȣĲȠȓ ȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ
Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-03-00), ȤĮȜȚțȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ, İįĮĳȠʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ ĲȪʌȠȣ jet-grouting țĮȚ
įȚĮĳȡĮȖȝĮĲȚțȠȪȢ ĲȠȓȤȠȣȢ.
2 ȉȣʌȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȑȢ ʌĮȡĮʌȠȝʌȑȢ
Ǿ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ İȞıȦȝĮĲȫȞİȚ, ȝȑıȦ ʌĮȡĮʌȠȝʌȫȞ, ʌȡȠȕȜȑȥİȚȢ ȐȜȜȦȞ įȘȝȠıȚİȪıİȦȞ,

ȤȡȠȞȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞȦȞ Ȓ ȝȘ. ȅȚ ʌĮȡĮʌȠȝʌȑȢ ĮȣĲȑȢ ĮȞĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲĮ ĮȞĲȓıĲȠȚȤĮ ıȘȝİȓĮ ĲȠȣ țİȚȝȑȞȠȣ țĮȚ
țĮĲȐȜȠȖȠȢ ĲȦȞ įȘȝȠıȚİȪıİȦȞ ĮȣĲȫȞ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİĲĮȚ ıĲȘ ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮ. ȆȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ʌİȡȓ ʌĮȡĮʌȠȝʌȫȞ ıİ
ȤȡȠȞȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞİȢ įȘȝȠıȚİȪıİȚȢ, ĲȣȤȩȞ ȝİĲĮȖİȞȑıĲİȡİȢ ĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢ Ȓ ĮȞĮșİȦȡȒıİȚȢ ĮȣĲȫȞ șĮ ȑȤȠȣȞ
İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒ ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ, ȩĲĮȞ șĮ İȞıȦȝĮĲȦșȠȪȞ ıİ ĮȣĲȒ, ȝİ ĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘ Ȓ ĮȞĮșİȫȡȘıȒ ĲȘȢ. ǵıȠȞ
ĮĳȠȡȐ ĲȚȢ ʌĮȡĮʌȠȝʌȑȢ ıİ ȝȘ ȤȡȠȞȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞİȢ įȘȝȠıȚİȪıİȚȢ ȚıȤȪİȚ Ș ĲİȜİȣĲĮȓĮ ȑțįȠıȒ ĲȠȣȢ.
Ǽȁȅȉ EN 1536 Execution of special geotechnical work - Bored piles -- ǼțĲȑȜİıȘ İȚįȚțȫȞ
ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȫȞ ȑȡȖȦȞ. ȆȐııĮȜȠȚ įȚ' İțıțĮĳȒȢ.
Ǽȁȅȉ EN 197-1 Cement - Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for
common cements -- ȉıȚȝȑȞĲȠ. ȂȑȡȠȢ 1: ȈȪȞșİıȘ, ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȑȢ țĮȚ
țȡȚĲȒȡȚĮ ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘȢ ȖȚĮ ĲĮ țȠȚȞȐ ĲıȚȝȑȞĲĮ.
Ǽȁȅȉ EN 206-1 Concrete Part 1 : Specification, performance production and conformity --

ȈțȣȡȩįİȝĮ - ȂȑȡȠȢ 1: ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ, İʌȓįȠıȘ, ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ, ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘ.
Ǽȁȅȉ EN 791 Drill rigs - Safety -- īİȦĲȡȪʌĮȞĮ. ǹıĳȐȜİȚĮ.
Ǽȁȅȉ EN 1008 Mixing water for concrete - Specification for sampling, testing and
assessing the suitability of water, including water recovered from
processes in the concrete industry, as mixing water for concrete -- ȃİȡȩ
ĮȞȐȝȚȟȘȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ - ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ ȖȚĮ įİȚȖȝĮĲȠȜȘȥȓĮ, ȑȜİȖȤȠ țĮȚ
ĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘ ĲȘȢ țĮĲĮȜȜȘȜȩĲȘĲĮȢ ĲȠȣ ȞİȡȠȪ.
Ǽȁȅȉ EN 934.02 E3 Admixtures for concrete, mortar and grout - Part 2: Concrete admixtures -
Definitions, requirements, conformity, marking and labeling - ȆȡȩıșİĲĮ
ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ, țȠȞȚĮȝȐĲȦȞ țĮȚ İȞİȝȐĲȦȞ - ȂȑȡȠȢ 2: ȆȡȩıșİĲĮ
ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ - ȅȡȚıȝȠȓ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ, ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘ, ıȒȝĮȞıȘ țĮȚ
İʌȚıȒȝĮȞıȘ
Ǽȁȅȉ EN 1538 Execution of special geotechnical works - Diaphragm walls -- ǼțĲȑȜİıȘ

İȚįȚțȫȞ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȫȞ - ǻȚĮĳȡĮȖȝĮĲȚțȠȓ ĲȠȓȤȠȚ
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Ǽȁȅȉ EN 1992-1-1 Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures - Part 1-1: General rules and
rules for buildings - ǼȣȡȦțȫįȚțĮȢ 2: ȈȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ įȠȝȘȝȐĲȦȞ Įʌȩ
ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ -ȂȑȡȠȢ 1-1: īİȞȚțȠȓ țĮȞȩȞİȢ țĮȚ țĮȞȩȞİȢ ȖȚĮ țĲȓȡȚĮ.
Ǽȁȅȉ EN 1997-1 Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design - Part 1: General rules -- ǼȣȡȦțȫįȚțĮȢ

7: īİȦĲİȤȞȚțȩȢ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ - ȂȑȡȠȢ 1: īİȞȚțȠȓ țĮȞȩȞİȢ.
Ǽȁȅȉ EN 10025-1 Hot rolled products of structural steels - Part 1: General technical delivery
conditions. -- ǻȠȝȚțȠȓ ȤȐȜȣȕİȢ șİȡȝȒȢ İȟȑȜĮıȘȢ. ȂȑȡȠȢ 1: īİȞȚțȠȓ ĲİȤȞȚțȠȓ
ȩȡȠȚ ʌĮȡȐįȠıȘȢ.
Ǽȁȅȉ EN 10210-1 Hot finished structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain
structural steels - Part 1: Technical delivery requirements -- ĬİȡȝȚțȫȢ
İʌİȟİȡȖĮıȝȑȞİȢ țȠȚȜȠįȠțȠȓ Įʌȩ ȝȘ țȡĮȝĮĲȚțȩ ȜİʌĲȩțȠțțȠ įȠȝȚțȩ
ȤȐȜȣȕĮ. ȂȑȡȠȢ 1: ȉİȤȞȚțȑȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ʌĮȡȐįȠıȘȢ.
Ǽȁȅȉ EN 12620 Aggregates for concrete - ǹįȡĮȞȒ ıțȣȡȠįİȝȐĲȦȞ
Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-03-00 Micropiles - ȂȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȚ
Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-01-01-01-00 Concrete production and transport – ȆĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ țĮȚ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐ

ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ
Ǽȁȅȉ EN ISO 13500 E2 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Drilling fluid materials -
Specifications and tests - BȚoȝȘxĮvȓİȢ ʌİĲȡİȜĮȓȠȣ țĮȚ ĳȣıȚțȠȪ ĮİȡȓȠȣ -
ȇİȣıĲȐ ȣȜȚțȐ İȟȩȡȣȟȘȢ - ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȑȢ țĮȚ įȠțȚȝȑȢ
Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-01-02-01-00 Steel reinforcement for concrete – XĮȜȪȕįȚȞȠȚ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȓ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ
prEN ISO 22477-1 Geotechnical investigation and testing -- Testing of geotechnical

structures -- Part 1: Pile load test by static axially loaded compression
Ǽȁȅȉ ǼN 863 Protective clothing - Mechanical properties - Test method: Puncture

resistance - ȆȡȠıĲĮĲİȣĲȚțȒ İȞįȣȝĮıȓĮ. ȂȘȤĮȞȚțȑȢ ȚįȚȩĲȘĲİȢ. ǻȠțȚȝȒ
ĮȞĲȠȤȒȢ ıİ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ.
Ǽȁȅȉ EN 397 ǹ/1 Industrial safety helmets (Amendment A1: 2000) - ȀȡȐȞȘ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ.
Ǽȁȅȉ EN 388 Ǽ2 Protective gloves against mechanical risks -- īȐȞĲȚĮ

ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ȑȞĮȞĲȚ ȝȘȤĮȞȚțȫȞ țȚȞįȪȞȦȞ
Ǽȁȅȉ EN ISO 20345 Safety Footwear for Professional Use - ȊʌȠįȒȝĮĲĮ ĮıĳĮȜİȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ
İʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮĲȚțȒ ȤȡȒıȘ
Ǽȁȅȉ EN 136 Ǽ2 Respiratory protective devices - Full face masks - Requirements, testing,
marking - ȂȑıĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ĮȞĮʌȞȠȒȢ - ȂȐıțİȢ ȠȜȠțȜȒȡȠȣ
ʌȡȠıȫʌȠȣ - ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ, įȠțȚȝȑȢ, ıȒȝĮȞıȘ
Ǽȁȅȉ EN 140 Ǽ2 Respiratory protective devices - Gas filters and combined filters -
Requirements, testing, marking - ȂȑıĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ĮȞĮʌȞȠȒȢ-
ĭȓȜĲȡĮ ĮİȡȓȦȞ țĮȚ ĳȓȜĲȡĮ ıȣȞįȣĮıȝȠȪ - ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ, įȠțȚȝȑȢ, ıȒȝĮȞıȘ
Ǽȁȅȉ EN 143/A1 Respiratory protective devices - Particle filters - Requirements, testing,

marking - ȂȑıĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ĮȞĮʌȞȠȒȢ - ĭȓȜĲȡĮ ȖȚĮ ıȦȝĮĲȓįȚĮ -
ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ, įȠțȚȝȑȢ, ıȒȝĮȞıȘ
Ǽȁȅȉ EN 149 E2 + AC Respiratory protective devices - Filtering half masks to protect against
particles - Requirements, testing, marking - ȂȑıĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ
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ĮȞĮʌȞȠȒȢ - ĭȚȜĲȡȩȝĮıțİȢ ȖȚĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ȑȞĮȞĲȚ ıȦȝĮĲȚįȓȦȞ -

ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ, įȠțȚȝȑȢ, ıȒȝĮȞıȘ
Ǽȁȅȉ EN 405 E2 Respiratory protective devices - Valved filtering half masks to protect
against gases or gases and particles - Requirements, testing, marking -
ȂȑıĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ĮȞĮʌȞȠȒȢ - ĭȚȜĲȡȩȝĮıțİȢ ȝİ ȕĮȜȕȓįĮ ȖȚĮ
ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ Įʌȩ ĮȑȡȚĮ Ȓ ĮȑȡȚĮ țĮȚ ıȦȝĮĲȓįȚĮ - ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ, įȠțȚȝȑȢ,
ıȒȝĮȞıȘ
Ǽȁȅȉ EN 352.01 E2 Hearing protectors - General requirements - Part 1: Ear-muffs - ȂȑıĮ

ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ĮțȠȒȢ - īİȞȚțȑȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ - ȂȑȡȠȢ 1: ȍĲȠĮıʌȓįİȢ
Ǽȁȅȉ EN 352.02 E2 Hearing protectors - General requirements - Part 2: Ear-plugs - ȂȑıĮ

ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ĮțȠȒȢ - īİȞȚțȑȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ - ȂȑȡȠȢ 2: ȍĲȠȕȪıȝĮĲĮ
Ǽȁȅȉ EN 352.03 E2 Hearing protectors - General requirements - Part 3: Ear-muffs attached to

an industrial safety helmet - ȂȑıĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ĮțȠȒȢ - īİȞȚțȑȢ
ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ - ȂȑȡȠȢ 3: ȍĲȠĮıʌȓįİȢ İʌȓ ȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪ țȡȐȞȠȣȢ ĮıĳĮȜİȓĮȢ
Ǽȁȅȉ EN 352.04 Hearing protectors - Safety requirements and testing - Part 4: Level-
dependent ear-muffs - ȂȑıĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ĮțȠȒȢ - ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ
ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚ įȠțȚȝȑȢ - ȂȑȡȠȢ 4: ȍĲȠĮıʌȓįİȢ ȝİ İȟĮıșȑȞȚıȘ İȟĮȡĲȫȝİȞȘ
Įʌȩ ĲȘ ıĲȐșȝȘ ĲȠȣ șȠȡȪȕȠȣ
CEN/TR 15419 Protective clothing - Guidelines for selection, use care and maintenance
of chemical protective clothing - ȆȡȠıĲĮĲİȣĲȚțȒ İȞįȣȝĮıȓĮ -
ȀĮĲİȣșȣȞĲȒȡȚİȢ ȖȡĮȝȝȑȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ İʌȚȜȠȖȒ, ȤȡȒıȘ țĮȚ ıȣȞĲȒȡȘıȘ ĲȘȢ
ʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȣĲȚțȒȢ İȞįȣȝĮıȓĮȢ ȑȞĮȞĲȚ ȤȘȝȚțȫȞ
3 ǵȡȠȚ țĮȚ ȠȡȚıȝȠȓ
3.1 ȅȡȚıȝȠȓ
īȚĮ ĲȠȣȢ ıțȠʌȠȪȢ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒȢ İĳĮȡȝȩȗȠȞĲĮȚ ȠȚ ĮțȩȜȠȣșȠȚ ȩȡȠȚ țĮȚ ȠȡȚıȝȠȓ.
3.1.1 ȆȐııĮȜȠȢ: EȪțĮȝʌĲȠ įȠȝȚțȩ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȠ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ ĮʌȠıțȠʌİȓ ıĲȘȞ ĮȞȐȜȘȥȘ
ĳȠȡĲȓȦȞ.
3.1.2 ȆȐııĮȜȠȢ įȚ’ İțıțĮĳȒȢ: ȆȐııĮȜȠȢ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȠȓȠȣ Ș țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ĮȡȤȚțȐ ĲȘ įȚȐȞȠȚȟȘ
țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ (ȝİ Ȓ ȤȦȡȓȢ ĲȘȞ ȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘ ĲȦȞ ĲȠȚȤȦȝȐĲȦȞ ĲȘȢ), țĮȚ ıĲȘ ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮ
ĲȘȞ ʌȜȒȡȦıȒ ĲȘȢ ȝİ ȐȠʌȜȠ Ȓ ȠʌȜȚıȝȑȞȠ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ.
3.1.3 ȆȐııĮȜȠȢ įȚ’ İțıțĮĳȒȢ ȝİ ĲȘ ȤȡȒıȘ ıȣȞİȤȠȪȢ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ İȜȚțȠİȚįȠȪȢ ıĲİȜȑȤȠȣȢ

(«ĮȡȓįĮȢ») (CFA pile): ȆȐııĮȜȠȢ Ș ȠʌȒ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȠȓȠȣ įȚĮȞȠȓȖİĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘ ȤȡȒıȘ ıȣȞİȤȠȪȢ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ țȠȓȜȠȣ
ıĲİȜȑȤȠȣȢ İȜȚțȠİȚįȠȪȢ ȝȠȡĳȒȢ, ȝȑıȦ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȠȓȠȣ țĮȚ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ ĮȞȐıȣȡıȒȢ ĲȠȣ İȚıʌȚȑȗİĲĮȚ ȐȠʌȜȠ
ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ ʌȜȒȡȦıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ.
3.1.4 ȆȐııĮȜȠȢ įȚ’ İțıțĮĳȒȢ ȝİ ĲȘ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ ʌȡȠʌȜȒȡȦıȘȢ (prepacked pile): ȆȐııĮȜȠȢ ĲȠȣ
ȠʌȠȓȠȣ Ș İțıțĮĳșİȓıĮ ȠʌȒ ʌȜȘȡȫȞİĲĮȚ ȝİ ȤȠȞįȡȩțȠțțĮ ĮįȡĮȞȒ ȣȜȚțȐ, İȞĲȩȢ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȠȓȦȞ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ İȚıʌȓİıȘ
ĲıȚȝİȞĲİȞȑȝĮĲȠȢ Įʌȩ țȐĲȦ ʌȡȠȢ ĲĮ ʌȐȞȦ.
3.1.5 ȆȐııĮȜȠȢ ĮȚȤȝȒȢ: ȆȐııĮȜȠȢ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȠȓȠȣ Ș ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮ ĮȞȐȜȘȥȘȢ İȟȦĲİȡȚțȒȢ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ ȕĮıȓȗİĲĮȚ
ıĲȘȞ įȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲĮ ĮıĳĮȜȠȪȢ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐȢ ĲȘȢ ĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢ ıĲȘȞ ȑįȡĮıȒ/«ĮȚȤȝȒ» ĲȠȣ.
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3.1.6 ȆȐııĮȜȠȢ ĲȡȚȕȒȢ: ȆȐııĮȜȠȢ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȠȓȠȣ Ș ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮ ĮȞȐȜȘȥȘȢ İȟȦĲİȡȚțȒȢ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ ȕĮıȓȗİĲĮȚ
ıĲȘȞ İʌĮȡțȒ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘ ĳĮȚȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ ĲȡȚȕȒȢ ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȐʌȜİȣȡȘ İʌȚĳȐȞİȚȐ ĲȠȣ, Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚ İȞ İʌĮĳȒ
ȝİ ĲȠ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞ ȖİȦȨȜȚțȩ.
3.1.7 ĬȜȚȕȩȝİȞȠȢ ʌȐııĮȜȠȢ: ȆȐııĮȜȠȢ ȣʌȠțİȓȝİȞȠȢ ıİ șȜȚʌĲȚțȩ İȟȦĲİȡȚțȩ ĳȠȡĲȓȠ.
3.1.8 EĳİȜțȣȩȝİȞȠȢ ʌȐııĮȜȠȢ: ȆȐııĮȜȠȢ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȑȞȠȢ ȞĮ ĳȑȡİȚ İĳİȜțȣıĲȚțȩ ĳȠȡĲȓȠ.
3.1.9 ȁİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȩȢ ʌȐııĮȜȠȢ: ȆȐııĮȜȠȢ, o ȠʌȠȓȠȢ İȞıȦȝĮĲȫȞİĲĮȚ ıĲȠ ȑȡȖȠ İʌȚĲİȜȫȞĲĮȢ ĲȘȞ
ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮ ĮȞȐȜȘȥȘȢ ĳȠȡĲȓȦȞ ĲȘȢ ĮȞȦįȠȝȒȢ țĮȚ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐȢ ĲȠȣȢ ıĲȠ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞ ȖİȦȨȜȚțȩ.
3.1.10 ȆȡȠțĮĲĮȡțĲȚțȩȢ ʌȐııĮȜȠȢ: ȆȐııĮȜȠȢ, Ƞ ȠʌȠȓȠȢ ȣȜȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ ʌȡȚȞ ĲȘȞ ȑȞĮȡȟȘ ĲȦȞ țȪȡȚȦȞ
İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ, ȝİ ıțȠʌȩ ĲȘ įȚİȟĮȖȦȖȒ ĮıĳĮȜȫȞ ıȣȝʌİȡĮıȝȐĲȦȞ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ
țĮĲĮȜȜȘȜȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȠȣ İʌȚȜİȖȑȞĲȠȢ ĲȪʌȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ Ȓ/țĮȚ ĲȘȞ İʌȚȕİȕĮȓȦıȘ ĲȘȢ İʌȐȡțİȚĮȢ ĲȠȣ ȖİȞȚțȠȪ
ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ, įȘȜ. ĲȦȞ įȚĮıĲȐıİȦȞ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ĳȑȡȠȣıĮȢ ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲȐȢ ĲȠȣ.
3.1.11 ǻȠțȚȝĮıĲȚțȩȢ ʌȐııĮȜȠȢ: ȆȐııĮȜȠȢ, Ƞ ȠʌȠȓȠȢ ȣȜȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ ȝİ ıțȠʌȩ ĲȘȞ ĮȟȚȠȜȩȖȘıȘ ĲȘȢ
İʌȚĲİȜİıĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮȢ țĮȚ ĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝĮĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮȢ ĲȘȢ İʌȚȜİȖİȓıȘȢ ȝİșȩįȠȣ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȠȣ ȖȚĮ ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȘ
İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒ.
3.1.12 ȆȐııĮȜȠȢ įȠțȚȝĮıĲȚțȒȢ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ: ȆȐııĮȜȠȢ, Ƞ ȠʌȠȓȠȢ ȣʌȩțİȚȞĲĮȚ ıİ įȠțȚȝȒ ĮȞȐȜȘȥȘȢ

ĳȠȡĲȓȦȞ ȝİ ıțȠʌȩ ĲȠȞ ʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıȝȩ ĲȦȞ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȫȞ ĮȞĲȠȤȒȢ țĮȚ ʌĮȡĮȝȠȡĳȦıȚȝȩĲȘĲĮȢ ĲȠȣ İȞ
ȜȩȖȦ ʌȐııȐȜȠȣ, ĮȜȜȐ țĮȚ ĲȠȣ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢ ȖİȦȨȜȚțȠȪ.
3.1.13 ǻȚȐȝİĲȡȠȢ ĳȡȑĮĲȠȢ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ: Ǿ įȚȐȝİĲȡȠȢ ĲȠȣ ĲȝȒȝĮĲȠȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȘȢ țİĳĮȜȒȢ
(Ȓ țİĳĮȜȠįȑıȝȠȣ) țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȕȐıȘȢ ĲȠȣ. īȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ įȚ’ İțıțĮĳȒȢ, ȝİ ĲȘ ȤȡȒıȘ
ȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢ ĲȦȞ ĲȠȚȤȦȝȐĲȦȞ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ĲȦȞ, Ș İȞ ȜȩȖȦ įȚȐȝİĲȡȠȢ ȚıȠȪĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘȞ İȟȦĲİȡȚțȒ įȚȐȝİĲȡȠ ĲȦȞ
ıĲȠȚȤİȓȦȞ ȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢ, İȞȫ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ įȚ’ İțıțĮĳȒȢ, ȤȦȡȓȢ ĲȘ ȤȡȒıȘ ȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢ ĲȦȞ
ĲȠȚȤȦȝȐĲȦȞ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ĲȦȞ, ȚıȠȪĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘ ȝȑȖȚıĲȘ įȚȐȝİĲȡȠ ĲȠȣ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȑȞĲȠȢ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ İȡȖĮȜİȓȠȣ.
3.1.14 ǻȚİȣȡȣȝȑȞȘ ȑįȡĮıȘ/«ĮȚȤȝȒ» ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ: Ǿ ȑįȡĮıȘ/«ĮȚȤȝȒ» ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ, Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ȑȤİȚ

ȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡİȢ įȚĮıĲȐıİȚȢ Įʌȩ İțİȓȞİȢ ĲȠȣ ĳȡȑĮĲȠȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ.
3.1.15 ǻȠțȚȝȒ ıĲĮĲȚțȒȢ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ: ǻȠțȚȝȒ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ, țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ İʌȓ ĲȘȢ țİĳĮȜȒȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ
ĮıțİȓĲĮȚ țĮĲĮțȩȡȣĳȠ Ȓ/țĮȚ ʌȜİȣȡȚțȩ ĳȠȡĲȓȠ, ĮʌȠıțȠʌȫȞĲĮȢ ıĲȘȞ İțĲȓȝȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ĳȑȡȠȣıĮȢ ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲȐȢ ĲȠȣ.
3.1.16 ǻȠțȚȝȒ ıĲĮșİȡȠȪ ĳȠȡĲȓȠȣ: ǻȠțȚȝȒ ıĲĮĲȚțȒȢ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ, țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ Ș țȐșİ ȕĮșȝȓįĮ ıĲĮșİȡȠȪ
ĳȠȡĲȓȠȣ ĮıțİȓĲĮȚ țĮĲȐ ıĲȐįȚĮ, ȑȦȢ ȩĲȠȣ Ș ʌȡȠțĮȜȠȪȝİȞȘ ȝİĲĮțȓȞȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ İȓĲİ ȞĮ ıĲĮȝĮĲȒıİȚ
ĲİȜİȓȦȢ, İȓĲİ İȟȚıȦșİȓ ȝİ ȝȓĮ ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȘ ʌȡȠțĮșȠȡȚıȝȑȞȘ ĲȚȝȒ.
3.1.17 ǻȠțȚȝȒ ıĲĮșİȡȠȪ ȡȣșȝȠȪ ȝİĲĮțȓȞȘıȘȢ (įȚİȓıįȣıȘȢ): ǻȠțȚȝȒ ıĲĮĲȚțȒȢ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ, țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ
ȠʌȠȓĮ ȝİĲȡȐĲĮȚ Ș ĲȚȝȒ ĲȠȣ İȟȦĲİȡȚțȐ İʌȚȕĮȜȜȩȝİȞȠȣ ĳȠȡĲȓȠȣ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ İʌȚĲȣȖȤȐȞİĲĮȚ ıĲĮșİȡȩȢ ȡȣșȝȩȢ
ȝİĲĮțȓȞȘıȘȢ (įȚİȓıįȣıȘȢ) ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ.
3.1.18 ǻȠțȚȝȒ įȣȞĮȝȚțȒȢ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ: ǻȠțȚȝȒ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ, țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ İʌȓ ĲȘȢ țİĳĮȜȒȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ
ĮıțİȓĲĮȚ įȣȞĮȝȚțȩ ĳȠȡĲȓȠ, ĮʌȠıțȠʌȫȞĲĮȢ ıĲȘȞ İțĲȓȝȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ĳȑȡȠȣıĮȢ ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲȐȢ ĲȠȣ.
3.1.19 ǻȠțȚȝȒ İȜȑȖȤȠȣ ĮțİȡĮȚȩĲȘĲĮȢ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ: ǻȠțȚȝȒ İʌȓ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ

ĮʌȠıțȠʌȫȞĲĮȢ ıĲȘȞ İʌĮȜȒșİȣıȘ ĲȘȢ țĮĲĮȜȜȘȜȩĲȘĲĮȢ ĲȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ, ĲȘȢ ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮȢ ĲȘȢ
ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ İʌȚĲİȣȤșİȓıȘȢ ȖİȦȝİĲȡȓĮȢ ĲȠȣ.
3.1.20 ǻȠțȚȝȒ ĮțȠȣıĲȚțȠȪ İȜȑȖȤȠȣ: ǻȠțȚȝȒ İȜȑȖȤȠȣ ĲȘȢ ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮȢ ĲȘȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ
țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ȝİ ĲȘ ȕȠȒșİȚĮ țĮĲĮȖȡĮĳȒȢ ĲȘȢ įȚĮĳȠȡȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȫȞ
ĮțȠȣıĲȚțȫȞ țȣȝȐĲȦȞ, ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ İțʌȑȝʌȠȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ İȚįȚțȩ ʌȠȝʌȩ (İȟȦĲİȡȚțȐ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ), įȚȑȡȤȠȞĲĮȚ
įȚĮȝȑıȠȣ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ țĮȚ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ İȚįȚțȩ įȑțĲȘ (İȟȦĲİȡȚțȐ ĲȠȣ
ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ).
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3.2 TĮȟȚȞȩȝȘıȘ țĮȚ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȐ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ įȚ’ İțıțĮĳȒȢ (ȑȖȤȣĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ)
3.2.1 ȉĮȟȚȞȩȝȘıȘ ȝİ ȕȐıȘ ĲĮ ȖİȦȝİĲȡȚțȐ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȐ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ
ȅȚ ʌȐııĮȜȠȚ įȚ’ İțıțĮĳȒȢ (ȑȖȤȣĲȠȚ) ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ :
x ȆȐııĮȜȠȚ țȣțȜȚțȒȢ įȚĮĲȠȝȒȢ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ʌȐııĮȜȠȚ ȐȜȜȘȢ įȚĮĲȠȝȒȢ Ȓ/țĮȚ ȝİ ʌȡȠİȟȠȤȑȢ (ĲȪʌȠȣ
«ȝʌĮȡȑĲĮȢ»), İĳȩıȠȞ ıțȣȡȠįİĲȠȪȞĲĮȚ ıİ ȝȓĮ ĳȐıȘ (ȈȤȒȝĮ 1).
x ȆȐııĮȜȠȚ ȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡĳȘȢ įȚĮĲȠȝȒȢ ıİ ȩȜȠ ĲȠ ȝȒțȠȢ ĲȦȞ.
x ȆȐııĮȜȠȚ ȝİĲĮȕĮȜȜȩȝİȞȘȢ įȚĮĲȠȝȒȢ (ʌ.Ȥ. ȝİ įȚĮʌȜȐĲȣȞıȘ ĲȘȢ ȑįȡĮıȘȢ, ȝİ ĲȠʌȚțȑȢ įȚİȣȡȪȞıİȚȢ ĲȠȣ
țĮĲĮțȩȡȣĳȠȣ ĳȡȑĮĲȠȢ İțıțĮĳȒȢ Ȓ ȝİ ĲȘȜİıțȠʌȚțȒ ıȣȞİȤȒ ȝİĲĮȕȠȜȒ ĲȦȞ įȚĮıĲȐıİȦȞ ĲȠȣ ĳȡȑĮĲȠȢ
İțıțĮĳȒȢ ĲȦȞ), (ȈȤȒȝĮ 2).
ȈȤȒȝĮ 1 – ȆȐııĮȜȠȚ țȣțȜȚțȒȢ įȚĮĲȠȝȒȢ țĮȚ ʌȐııĮȜȠȚ ĲȪʌȠȣ ȝʌĮȡȑĲĮȢ
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ȈȤȒȝĮ 2 – ȆĮȡĮįİȓȖȝĮĲĮ įȚĮĲȠȝȫȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ țĮȚ ȠȡȚıȝȩȢ ȖȦȞȚĮțȒȢ ĮʌȩțȜȚıȘȢ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ.
3.2.2 ȉĮȟȚȞȩȝȘıȘ ȝİ ȕȐıȘ ĲȘ įȚȐĲĮȟȘ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ
ȅȚ ȩȡȠȚ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ȆȡȠįȚȖȡĮĳȒȢ țĮȜȪʌĲȠȣȞ ĲȚȢ ĮțȩȜȠȣșİȢ įȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ:
x ȂİȝȠȞȦȝȑȞȠȣȢ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ.
x ȅȝȐįİȢ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ (ıȤȒȝĮ 3).
x ȆĮııĮȜȠĲȠȚȤȓİȢ (ıȤȒȝĮ 4).
ȈȤȒȝĮ 3 – ȆĮȡĮįİȓȖȝĮĲĮ ȠȝȐįȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ
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ȈȤȒȝĮ 4 – ȆĮȡĮįİȓȖȝĮĲĮ ʌĮııĮȜȠĲȠȚȤȚȫȞ
3.2.3 ȉĮȟȚȞȩȝȘıȘ ȝİ ȕȐıȘ ĲĮ ĳȑȡȠȞĲĮ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ
ȅȚ ʌȐııĮȜȠȚ, ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓȠȚ ĮʌȠĲİȜȠȪȞ ĲȠ ĮȞĲȚțİȓȝİȞȠ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒȢ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩ ȞĮ

İțıțĮĳșȠȪȞ ȝİ ıȣȞİȤİȓȢ ȝİșȩįȠȣȢ, Ȓ țĮĲȐ ĳȐıİȚȢ, İĳȩıȠȞ İȟĮȚĲȓĮȢ ĲȦȞ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȫȞ ıȣȞșȘțȫȞ ĮʌĮȚĲȘșİȓ
Ș İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒ ĲİȤȞȚțȫȞ ȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢ ĲȦȞ ĲȠȚȤȦȝȐĲȦȞ ĲȠȣ țĮĲĮțȩȡȣĳȠȣ ĳȡȑĮĲȠȢ ĲȦȞ. Ǿ įȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲĮ, įİ,
ĮıĳĮȜȠȪȢ ĮȞȐȜȘȥȘȢ ĳȠȡĲȓȦȞ İȟ ĮȣĲȫȞ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ, ĮȞĮȜȩȖȦȢ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ İȞĲĮĲȚțȫȞ țĮĲĮıĲȐıİȦȞ,
İȟĮıĳĮȜȓȗİĲĮȚ: İȓĲİ ȝȑıȦ ȝȩȞȠȞ ĲȠȣ ĮȩʌȜȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ, İȓĲİ ȝȑıȦ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȑȞȠȣ
ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ, İȓĲİ ȝȑıȦ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ, İȞȚıȤȣȝȑȞȠȣ ȝİ ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȠȪȢ
įȠțȠȪȢ Ȓ ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȑȢ ȓȞİȢ, İȓĲİ ȝȑıȦ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȦȞ İț ʌȡȠțĮĲĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ
(ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȠȣ ĲȠȣ ʌȡȠİȞĲİĲĮȝȑȞȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ) Ȓ ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȫȞ įȠțȫȞ țȠȓȜȘȢ įȚĮĲȠȝȒȢ, ȝİ ĲȘȞ
ĮʌĮȓĲȘıȘ ʌȜȒȡȦıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȞĲȠȢ țİȞȠȪ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȠȣ İȞ ȜȩȖȦ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȠȣ țĮȚ ĲȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ ȝİ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ
Ȓ ĲıȚȝİȞĲȑȞİȝĮ (ıȤȒȝĮ 5).
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ȈȤȒȝĮ 5 – ȆĮȡĮįİȓȖȝĮĲĮ ĳİȡȩȞĲȦȞ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ
3.3 īİȦȝİĲȡȚțȠȓ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȠȓ İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ
H ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ țĮȜȪʌĲİȚ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ ȝİ ĲĮ ʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦ ȩȡȚĮ İʌȚĲȡİʌĲȫȞ ȖİȞȚțȫȞ įȚĮıĲȐıİȦȞ țĮȚ
ȖȦȞȚĮțȫȞ ĮʌȠțȜȓıİȦȞ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮțȩȡȣĳȠ:
x ǻȚȐȝİĲȡȠȢ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ țȣțȜȚțȒȢ įȚĮĲȠȝȒȢ: 0.3 m D 3.0 m (ȈȤȒȝĮĲĮ 1 țĮȚ 2).
x ȆȜȐĲȠȢ ʌȡȠİȟȠȤȫȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ įȚĮĲȠȝȒȢ «ȝʌĮȡȑĲĮȢ» WI 0.4 m (ȈȤȒȝĮ 1).

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x ȁȩȖȠȢ ĲȦȞ įȚĮıĲȐıİȦȞ ĲȦȞ ʌȡȠİȟȠȤȫȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ įȚĮĲȠȝȒȢ «ȝʌĮȡȑĲĮȢ»: Li/WI 6
x ǵʌȠȣ: Li İȓȞĮȚ Ș ȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡȘ įȚȐıĲĮıȘ (ȝȒțȠȢ) ĲȘȢ ʌȡȠİȟȠȤȒȢ țĮȚ Wi İȓȞĮȚ Ș ȝȚțȡȩĲİȡȘ įȚȐıĲĮıȘ
(ʌȜȐĲȠȢ) ĲȘȢ ʌȡȠİȟȠȤȒȢ.
x ǼȜȐȤȚıĲȘ įȚȐıĲĮıȘ ĲȦȞ ʌȡȠțĮĲĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞȦȞ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȦȞ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ

ıİ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ țȣțȜȚțȒȢ įȚĮĲȠȝȒȢ Ȓ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ ĲȪʌȠȣ «ȝʌĮȡȑĲĮȢ» İȓȞĮȚ: įȚȐȝİĲȡȠȢ
ʌȡȠțĮĲĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞȠȣ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȠȣ țȣțȜȚțȒȢ įȚĮĲȠȝȒȢ Dp 0.3 m țĮȚ ʌȜȐĲȠȢ ȠȡșȠȖȦȞȚțȠȪ
ʌȡȠțĮĲĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞȠȣ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȠȣ Wp 0.3 m.
x MȑȖȚıĲȘ ĮȞİțĲȒ ĮʌȩțȜȚıȘ ĲȠȣ ȐȟȠȞĮ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮțȩȡȣĳȠ ȖȚĮ țĮĲĮțȩȡȣĳȠȣȢ
ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ İȓȞĮȚ 1:4 (įȘȜ. n 4 Ȓ ȖȦȞȓĮ Ĭ 760, ıȤȒȝĮ 2). ǼȚįȚțȩĲİȡĮ ȖȚĮ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ ȝİ ȝȩȞȚȝȘ
ıĲȒȡȚȟȘ ĲȦȞ ʌȜİȣȡȚțȫȞ ĲȠȚȤȦȝȐĲȦȞ ĲȠȣȢ Ș ȝȑȖȚıĲȘ ĮȞİțĲȒ ĮʌȩțȜȚıȘ ĲȠȣ ȐȟȠȞĮ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ
țĮĲĮțȩȡȣĳȠ İȓȞĮȚ 1:3 (įȘȜ. n 3 Ȓ ȖȦȞȓĮ Ĭ 720), İȞȫ ȖȚĮ ĲȣȤȩȞ țİțȜȚȝȑȞȠȣȢ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ ȝİ
țȜȓıȘ ȝȑȤȡȚ 4:1 (ȣ:ȕ) Ș ȝȑȖȚıĲȘ ĮȞİțĲȒ ȖȦȞȚĮțȒ ĮʌȩțȜȚıȘ ĲȠȣ ȐȟȠȞĮ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳİȓıĮ
țȜȓıȘ İȓȞĮȚ 1:25 (įȘȜ. n 25).
x ǼʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮ įȚĮʌȜȐĲȣȞıȘȢ ȑįȡĮıȘȢ Ȓ İʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮ įȚĮĲȠȝȒȢ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ĲȪʌȠȣ «ȝʌĮȡȑĲĮȢ»:

A1 0m 2 .
x ǻȚĮʌȜȐĲȣȞıȘ ȑįȡĮıȘȢ : ıİ ıȣȞİțĲȚțȐ İįȐĳȘ DB/D 3, ıİ ȝȘ ıȣȞİțĲȚțȐ İįȐĳȘ DB/D 2.
x ǹȞİțĲȒ ĲȠʌȚțȒ įȚİȪȡȣȞıȘ țĮĲĮțȩȡȣĳȠȣ ĳȡȑĮĲȠȢ İțıțĮĳȒȢ: ıİ țȐșİ ĲȪʌȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ DE/D 2.
x ǹȞİțĲȒ țȜȓıȘ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ įȚİȪȡȣȞıȘȢ ĲȠȣ țĮĲĮțȩȡȣĳȠȣ ĳȡȑĮĲȠȢ İțıțĮĳȒȢ: ıİ ıȣȞİțĲȚțȐ İįȐĳȘ
m 1.5, ıİ ȝȘ ıȣȞİțĲȚțȐ İįȐĳȘ m 3 (ıȤȒȝĮ 2).
4 ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ
4.1 īİȦĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ ȑȡİȣȞİȢ
ȅȚ ʌȐııĮȜȠȚ țĮĲĮıțİȣȐȗȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ ȕȐıȘ ȝİȜȑĲȘ ȝİ ĲȠ ıȪȞȠȜȠ ĲȦȞ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓȦȞ ȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıȝȫȞ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ
ıȤİĲȚțȫȞ ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲȦȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȚțȫȞ ıȤİįȓȦȞ, ʌȠȣ șĮ ȕĮıȓȗİĲĮȚ ıİ İʌĮȡțİȓȢ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ ȑȡİȣȞİȢ.
ȅȚ ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲİȢ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ ȑȡİȣȞİȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İțĲİȓȞȠȞĲĮȚ ıİ ȚțĮȞȩ ȕȐșȠȢ, ȑĲıȚ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıĳȑȡȠȣȞ
İʌĮȡțȒ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ (ĮȞĲȠȤȒȢ țĮȚ ʌĮȡĮȝȠȡĳȦıȚȝȩĲȘĲĮȢ) ȖȚĮ ȩȜİȢ ĲȚȢ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ İȞȩĲȘĲİȢ, ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ İțĲȚȝȐĲĮȚ
ȩĲȚ İʌȘȡİȐȗȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȣʌȩ ĲȚȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ ĮȞȐȜȘȥȘȢ țĮȚ
ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐȢ ĲȦȞ ĳȠȡĲȓȦȞ ıĲȠ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞ ȖİȦȨȜȚțȩ. Ǿ İțĲȑȜİıȘ ĲȦȞ ʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦ İȡİȣȞȫȞ șĮ ȚțĮȞȠʌȠȚİȓ ĲȚȢ
ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ ȖİȞȚțȑȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠ EN 1997-1.
Ǿ ıȣȞİțĲȓȝȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣıĮȢ ıȤİĲȚțȒȢ İȝʌİȚȡȓĮȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ įȚ’ İțıțĮĳȒȢ ıİ ĮȞȐȜȠȖİȢ
ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ Ș/țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ȣʌĮȡȤȠȣıȫȞ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȫȞ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȚȫȞ ıĲȘȞ İȣȡȪĲİȡȘ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ĲȦȞ
İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ İȓȞĮȚ ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲȘ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ ĲİȜȚțȩ țĮșȠȡȚıȝȩ ĲȦȞ ʌȠıȠĲȒĲȦȞ ĲȦȞ ʌȡȠȢ İțĲȑȜİıȘ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓȦȞ
ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȫȞ İȡİȣȞȫȞ.
ǼʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞİĲĮȚ ȩĲȚ ȚįȚĮȓĲİȡȘ ʌȡȠıȠȤȒ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ įȠșİȓ ıĲȚȢ ĮțȩȜȠȣșİȢ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ ĲȘȢ
ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ:
1) ȆĮȡȠȣıȓĮ ȤĮȜĮȡȫȞ Ȓ ȝĮȜĮțȫȞ İįĮĳȚțȫȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ȝİ ʌȚșĮȞȐ ʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮĲĮ ĮıĲȐșİȚĮȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ
İțıțĮĳȒ.
2) ǶʌĮȡȟȘ İįĮĳȚțȫȞ Ȓ ȕȡĮȤȦįȫȞ ıȤȘȝĮĲȚıȝȫȞ ȝİ ȚįȚȩĲȘĲİȢ įȚȩȖțȦıȘȢ.
3) ȋȠȞįȡȩțȠțțȠȚ ıȤȘȝĮĲȚıȝȠȓ Ȓ İįĮĳȚțȠȓ ıȤȘȝĮĲȚıȝȠȓ ȝİȖȐȜȘȢ įȚĮʌİȡĮĲȩĲȘĲĮȢ, ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓȠȚ İȓȞĮȚ

įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞ ĮʌȫȜİȚĮ ĲȦȞ İȞİȝȐĲȦȞ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ.
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4) ȈĲȡȫıİȚȢ țȡȠțȐȜȦȞ țĮȚ ȜĮĲȪʌȦȞ, ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞ įȣıțȠȜȓİȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ
İțıțĮĳȒ țĮȚ İȟ ĮȣĲȠȪ ȞĮ ĮʌĮȚĲȘșİȓ Ș İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒ İȚįȚțȫȞ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȫȞ ȝȘȤĮȞȘȝȐĲȦȞ.
5) ȆĮȡȠȣıȓĮ ĳȑȡȠȞĲȠȢ ȖİȦȨȜȚțȠȪ ȚțĮȞȠȪ ʌȐȤȠȣȢ.
6) ȆĮȡȠȣıȓĮ ıȣıĲȘȝĮĲȚțȒȢ ıĲȐșȝȘȢ ȣʌȠȖİȓȠȣ ȣįȡȠĳȩȡȠȣ ȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮ.
7) ȆĮȡȠȣıȓĮ ĮȡĲİıȚĮȞȠȪ Ȓ İʌȚțȡİȝȐȝİȞȠȣ ȣįȡȠĳȩȡȠȣ ȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮ.
8) ȈĲȡȫıİȚȢ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȠȓȦȞ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ ĮȞĮʌĲȣȤșİȓ țĮșİıĲȫȢ ȣʌȩȖİȚĮȢ ȡȠȒȢ ȝİ ȝİȖȐȜİȢ
ȣįȡĮȣȜȚțȑȢ țȜȓıİȚȢ.
9) ǻȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲĮ İțįȒȜȦıȘȢ ȤȘȝȚțȒȢ įȡȐıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ȣʌȠȖİȓȠȣ ȪįĮĲȠȢ Ȓ ĲȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ İʌȓ ĲȠȣ
ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ.
10) ȆȠȚȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȠȣ ȕȡĮȤȫįȠȣȢ ȣʌȠȕȐșȡȠȣ (İĳȩıȠȞ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ) ȝİ ȑȝĳĮıȘ: (Į) ıĲȘȞ ĮȞĲȠȤȒ ĲȠȣ, (ȕ) ıĲȠ
ȕĮșȝȩ țİȡȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪ țĮȚ ĮʌȠıȐșȡȦıȘȢ ĲȠȣ, (Ȗ) ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮ ĮıșİȞȫȞ ȗȦȞȫȞ țĮȚ (į) ıĲȘȞ
ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮ ĮȞȠȚțĲȫȞ Ȓ țȜİȚıĲȫȞ įȚĮțȜȐıİȦȞ Ȓ İȖțȠȓȜȦȞ.
11) ȆȡȠȕȜȒȝĮĲĮ ȖİȞȚțİȣȝȑȞȘȢ ĮıĲȐșİȚĮȢ
12) ǼțĲȑȜİıȘ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ ȣʌȠȖİȓȦȞ įȚĮȞȠȓȟİȦȞ
ǼʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞİĲĮȚ ȩĲȚ Ș ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ ȑȡİȣȞİȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ İʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ ȞĮ țĮĲĮįİȓȟȠȣȞ țȚ ȩĲȚ įİȞ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ țȓȞįȣȞȠȢ
İțįȒȜȦıȘȢ ȝȘȤĮȞȚıȝȠȪ ĮıĲȠȤȓĮȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ıİ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ʌȚșĮȞȒȢ ȝĮȜĮțȒȢ İįĮĳȚțȒȢ ıĲȡȫıȘȢ, Ș
ȠʌȠȓĮ ȣʌȩțİȚȞĲĮȚ ĲȠȣ ıĲȡȫȝĮĲȠȢ ȑįȡĮıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ĮȚȤȝȫȞ ĲȦȞ İȞ ȜȩȖȦ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ.
4.2 ǼȚįȚțȑȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ
ȅȚ İȚįȚțȑȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ʌȡȚȞ țĮȚ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ įȚ’ İțıțĮĳȒȢ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ:
x ǼʌĮȡțȒ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ İț ĲȘȢ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȒȢ įȚİȡİȪȞȘıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ĮʌĮȞĲȫȝİȞȦȞ ıȤȘȝĮĲȚıȝȫȞ ıĲȘȞ

ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ. ǼʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞİĲĮȚ ȩĲȚ Ș ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȝİȞȘ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȒ ȑȡİȣȞĮ șĮ
ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İțĲİȜİȓĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȑĲȠȚȠ ĲȡȩʌȠ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıĳȑȡİȚ ĲȚȢ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓİȢ ʌȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ
ĳȪıȘ ĲȠȣ ȣʌİįȐĳȠȣȢ ıİ ȕȐșȠȢ ĲȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ ȞĮ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ĲȠ ıȣȞȠȜȚțȩ ʌȡȠȕȜİʌȩȝİȞȠ ȝȒțȠȢ
ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ, ĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ĲȘȢ ıĲȐșȝȘȢ ȑįȡĮıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ, ĮȜȜȐ țĮȚ ȚțĮȞȩ ȕȐșȠȢ
țȐĲȦ Įʌȩ ĮȣĲȒ, ȑĲıȚ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ İĳȚțĲȑȢ ȠȚ ĮıĳĮȜİȓȢ İțĲȚȝȒıİȚȢ ĲȘȢ ĳȑȡȠȣıĮȢ ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲȐȢ
ĲȦȞ, ĮȜȜȐ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ĮȞĮȝİȞȩȝİȞȦȞ țĮșȚȗȒıİȦȞ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ ĳȐıȘ ĮȞȐȜȘȥȘȢ ĳȠȡĲȚȫȞ.
x īȞȫıȘ ĲȦȞ İʌȚțȡĮĲȠȣıȫȞ ıȣȞșȘțȫȞ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ, įȘȜ. ȑțĲĮıȘ
țĮȚ ȩȡȚĮ ĲȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ, ĲȠʌȠȖȡĮĳȚțȒ ĮʌȠĲȪʌȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢ ȝİ ĮȞĮĳȠȡȐ ıĲȚȢ
İʌȚțȡĮĲȠȪıİȢ țȜȓıİȚȢ țĮȚ ıĲȠȣȢ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȠȪȢ ʌȡȠıȕĮıȚȝȩĲȘĲȐȢ ĲȘȢ.
x ȆȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȪʌĮȡȟȘ, ĲȘȞ ĮțȡȚȕȒ șȑıȘ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ țĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ʌĮȡĮțİȓȝİȞȦȞ
ȣĳȚıĲȐȝİȞȦȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȫȞ (ʌ.Ȥ. țĲȓȡȚĮ, įȡȩȝȠȚ, įȓțĲȣĮ țȠȚȞȒȢ ȦĳȑȜİȚĮȢ), ȣʌȠȖİȓȦȞ
țĮĲĮıțİȣȫȞ țĮȚ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȦȞ șİȝİȜȓȦıȘȢ, ĮȡȤĮȚȠȜȠȖȚțȫȞ ĮȞĲȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ.
x ȆȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȪʌĮȡȟȘ ȡȣʌȠȖȩȞȦȞ ȠȣıȚȫȞ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȦȞ ȖİȦȨȜȚțȫȞ Ȓ ȝİ

ʌȚșĮȞȠȪȢ țȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢ, ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓȠȚ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ İʌȘȡİȐıȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ ȝȑșȠįȠ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ
ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ, ĲȚȢ İʌȚȜȠȖȑȢ ȦȢ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȩȡȡȚȥȘ ĲȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ İțıțĮĳȒȢ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ
țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ ĲȠȣ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪ.
x ǿțĮȞȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ĲȦȞ ȞȠȝȚțȫȞ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȫȞ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ʌİȡȚȕĮȜȜȠȞĲȚțȫȞ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȫȞ (ʌ.Ȥ.

ȝȩȜȣȞıȘ Ȓ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȠȓ ĲȠȣ ȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȠȪ șȠȡȪȕȠȣ, ĲȦȞ ʌȡȠțĮȜȠȪȝİȞȦȞ ĲĮȜĮȞĲȫıİȦȞ țĮȚ
ĲȘȢ ȖİȞȚțȩĲİȡȘȢ ȩȤȜȘıȘȢ ıĲĮ ȖİȚĲȠȞȚțȐ țĲȓıȝĮĲĮ).
x ȂİȜȑĲȘ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȝİ ĲȠ ıȪȞȠȜȠ ĲȦȞ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓȦȞ ȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıȝȫȞ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ıȤİĲȚțȫȞ
ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲȦȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȚțȫȞ ıȤİįȓȦȞ.
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x ȆİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ ĲȘȢ ȝİșȠįȠȜȠȖȓĮȢ İțĲȑȜİıȘȢ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ȝİ ıĮĳȒ țĮȚ ȜİʌĲȠȝİȡȒ
ĮȞĮĳȠȡȐ: (Į) ıĲȠȞ țĮĲȐȜȠȖȠ ĲȦȞ ȝȘȤĮȞȘȝȐĲȦȞ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȩțİȚĲĮȚ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ, (ȕ) ıĲȘ
ıȪȞșİıȘ ĲȠȣ ĲİȤȞȚțȠȪ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪ, ȝİ ȠȡȚıȝȩ ĲȠȣ İʌȚțİĳĮȜȒȢ, Ƞ ȠʌȠȓȠȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ
İȡȖȠįȘȖȩȢ ȕİȕĮȚȦȝȑȞȘȢ ʌİȓȡĮȢ ıİ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ĲȠȣ ĮȞĲȚțĮĲĮıĲȐĲȘ
ĮȣĲȠȪ, Ƞ ȠʌȠȓȠȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȑȤİȚ ĲĮ ȓįȚĮ ʌȡȠıȩȞĲĮ țĮȚ (Ȗ) ıĲȠ ʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ įȚĮįȠȤȒȢ țĮȚ
ȤȡȠȞȚțȒȢ įȚȐȡțİȚĮȢ İțıțĮĳȒȢ țĮȚ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ, țĮĲȐ ĲȡȩʌȠȞ ʌȠȣ ȞĮ
ĮʌȠĳİȪȖİĲĮȚ Ș ȕȜȐȕȘ ȖİȚĲȠȞȚțȫȞ (ȒįȘ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıșȑȞĲȦȞ) ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ
x ȆȜȘȡȠĳȠȡȓİȢ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ʌĮȡȐȜȜȘȜİȢ įȡĮıĲȘȡȚȩĲȘĲİȢ ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ

İʌȘȡİȐıȠȣȞ ĲȚȢ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ (ʌ.Ȥ. ĮʌȠıĲȡĮȖȖȓıİȚȢ, ȣʌȩȖİȚİȢ
İțıțĮĳȑȢ, ĮȞȠȚțĲȑȢ İțıțĮĳȑȢ).
x ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ İʌȓȕȜİȥȘ, țĮĲĮȖȡĮĳȒ țĮȚ ĲȠȞ ʌȠȚȠĲȚțȩ ȑȜİȖȤȠ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ
țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ (ʌ.Ȥ. ȑȜİȖȤȠȢ ıȣȞİȤİȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ ĲȦȞ
țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ). ǼȚįȚțȩĲİȡĮ İʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞİĲĮȚ ȩĲȚ ȖȚĮ țȐșİ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮȗȩȝİȞȠ
ʌȐııĮȜȠ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĲȘȡİȓĲĮȚ ȜİʌĲȠȝİȡȑȢ ȝȘĲȡȫȠ ȝİ ȩȜĮ ĲĮ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ,
ȩȝȠȚȠ ȝİ ĮȣĲȩ ĲȠȣ ȆȓȞĮțĮ 1, ĲȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ șĮ șİȦȡİȓĲĮȚ ȠȣıȚȫįİȢ İʌȚȝİĲȡȘĲȚțȩ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȠ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ
ʌȚıĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ.
x ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ȚțĮȞȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȒȢ ıĲİȖȐȞȦıȘȢ ĲȦȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȚțȫȞ ĮȡȝȫȞ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııĮȜȠĲȠȚȤȚȫȞ.
x ȀĮșȠȡȚıȝȩ ĲȘȢ șȑıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ʌȜȑȠȞ ĮȟȚȩʌȚıĲȦȞ ȖȡĮȝȝȫȞ (ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȘ ȂİȜȑĲȘ) ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ
İȟȐȡĲȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ȤȐȡĮȟȘȢ ĲȦȞ ĮȟȩȞȦȞ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ. ǼʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞİĲĮȚ ȩĲȚ ȖȚĮ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ
ȖİĳȣȡȫȞ Ș ȤȐȡĮȟȘ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ıȣȞȒșȦȢ İȟĮȡĲȐĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ ȐȟȠȞĮ ȤȐȡĮȟȘȢ ĲȘȢ ȠįȠȪ,
İȞȫ ȖȚĮ ȠȚțȠįȠȝȚțȐ ȑȡȖĮ Ș ȤȐȡĮȟȘ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ıȣȞȒșȦȢ İȟĮȡĲȐĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ ȠȚțȠįȠȝȚțȑȢ -
ȡȣȝȠĲȠȝȚțȑȢ ȖȡĮȝȝȑȢ.
x ȂȘ ȕȓĮȚȘ țĮȚ İț ĲȦȞ ȣıĲȑȡȦȞ İʌȚįȚȩȡșȦıȘ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ.
ǼʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞİĲĮȚ ȩĲȚ ʌȡȩıșİĲİȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȚțȑȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ Ȓ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȚțȑȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ, ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ

ĮʌȠțȜȓȞȠȣȞ Įʌȩ ĲĮ ĮȞĮĳİȡȩȝİȞĮ ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ, șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȝİ ıĮĳȒȞİȚĮ ȞĮ țĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ
țĮȚ ȞĮ ıȣȝĳȦȞȠȪȞĲĮȚ ʌȡȚȞ ĲȘȞ ȑȞĮȡȟȘ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ, ȝİ ĲĮȣĲȩȤȡȠȞȘ ʌȚșĮȞȒ ĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ıȣıĲȒȝĮĲȠȢ
ʌȠȚȠĲȚțȠȪ İȜȑȖȤȠȣ. ȈĮȞ ĲȑĲȠȚİȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ İȞįİȚțĲȚțȫȢ ĮȞĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚ:
x ȝİȚȦȝȑȞİȢ Ȓ ĮȣȟȘȝȑȞİȢ ȖİȦȝİĲȡȚțȑȢ ĮʌȠțȜȓıİȚȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ, (ȕ)
x ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȓȘıȘ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȫȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ Įʌȩ İțİȓȞĮ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡȐĳȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ

ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ
x İȚįȚțȑȢ ĮȖțȣȡȫıİȚȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȠȣ ȣʌȠțİȓȝİȞȠȣ ȕȡĮȤȫįȠȣȢ ȣʌȠȕȐșȡȠȣ
x İțĲİĲĮȝȑȞȘ İțıțĮĳȒ ȝİ ĲĮ ȤȑȡȚĮ țȜʌ.
4.3 AʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ İȞıȦȝĮĲȠȪȝİȞȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ
ȉĮ İȞıȦȝĮĲȠȪȝİȞĮ Ȓ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȝİȞĮ ȣȜȚțȐ İȓȞĮȚ:
x ȉıȚȝȑȞĲȠ
x ǹįȡĮȞȒ
x ȃİȡȩ
x ȆȡȩıșİĲĮ țĮȚ ʌȡȩıȝȚțĲĮ
x ȈțȣȡȩįİȝĮ
x ȅʌȜȚıȝȠȓ
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x ǻȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȩ ȣȖȡȐ ȝİ ĲĮ ıȣȞĮĳȒ ȣȜȚțȐ ĲȠȣȢ
ȉĮ İȞıȦȝĮĲȠȪȝİȞĮ Ȓ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȝİȞĮ ȣȜȚțȐ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȚțĮȞȠʌȠȚȠȪȞ ĲĮ ĮȞĲȓıĲȠȚȤĮ ȆȡȩĲȣʌĮ țĮȚ ĲȚȢ

ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ ĮʌȠȡȡȑȠȣȞ Įʌȩ ĲĮ ĮȞĮĳİȡȩȝİȞĮ ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ. ȀȐșİ ʌȡȩșİıȘ ȖȚĮ ĮȜȜĮȖȒ
ĲȦȞ ĮȡȤȚțȫȢ İȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȦȞ ʌȘȖȫȞ ĲȡȠĳȠįȠıȓĮȢ ĲȦȞ İȞıȦȝĮĲȠȪȝİȞȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ įȘȜȫȞİĲĮȚ
İȖțĮȓȡȦȢ ıĲȘ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮȚĲȚȠȜȠȖİȓĲĮȚ țĮĲĮȜȜȒȜȦȢ. ȊȜȚțȐ ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ȑȤȠȣȞ ĮʌȠȡȡȚĳșİȓ
ȝİĲȐ ĲȘ įȚİȞȑȡȖİȚĮ ĲȦȞ ıȤİĲȚțȫȞ İȜȑȖȤȦȞ țĮĲĮȜȜȘȜȩĲȘĲĮȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞȠȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ
ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ.
4.3.1 ȉıȚȝȑȞĲȠ
ȅȚ ĲȪʌȠȚ ĲıȚȝȑȞĲȠȣ ʌȠȣ șĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞȠȚ ȝİ ĲĮ ȠȡȚȗȩȝİȞĮ ıĲȠ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 197-1 țĮȚ
İȓȞĮȚ: CEM I, CEM II/A-S țĮȚ ǿǿ/Ǻ-S, CEM II/A-D, CEM II/A-V țĮȚ ǿǿ/Ǻ-V, CEM III/A, ǿǿǿ/Ǻ țĮȚ ǿǿǿ/C.
Ȉİ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ʌȠȣ ĮʌĮȚĲİȓĲĮȚ ȤȡȒıȘ ĲıȚȝȑȞĲȠȣ ĮȞșİțĲȚțȠȪ ıĲĮ șİȧȚțȐ (ĲıȚȝȑȞĲȠ SR) İȓĲİ ȜȩȖȦ ȪʌĮȡȟȘȢ
șİȧȚțȫȞ ıĲȠ ȑįĮĳȠȢ Ȓ ıĲȠ ȣʌȩȖİȚȠ Ȟİȡȩ, Ȓ ȩĲĮȞ İʌȚįȚȫțİĲĮȚ Ȓ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡȐĳİĲĮȚ Ƞ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȩȢ ĲȘȢ
șİȡȝȩĲȘĲĮȢ İȞȣįȐĲȦıȘȢ, ĲȠ ĲıȚȝȑȞĲȠ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞȠ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ĲȠȣ Ȇ.ǻ. 244/80 ȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ ĲȪʌȠ ǿV.
ȅ İțȐıĲȠĲİ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȝİȞȠȢ ĲȪʌȠȢ ĲıȚȝȑȞĲȠȣ șĮ ʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıșİȓ Įʌȩ ĲȘ ȝİȜȑĲȘ ıȪȞșİıȘȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ

ȕȐıİȚ ĮȚĲȚȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞȘȢ ʌȡȩĲĮıȘȢ.
4.3.2 ǹįȡĮȞȒ
ȉĮ ĮįȡĮȞȒ șĮ İȟİĲȐȗȠȞĲĮȚ, șĮ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ țĮȚ șĮ įȚĮșȑĲȠȣȞ ıȒȝĮ ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘȢ CE, ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȠ

ȆȡȩĲȣʌȠ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 12620.
ȅ ȝȑȖȚıĲȠȢ țȩțțȠȢ ĲȦȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȝİȞȦȞ ĮįȡĮȞȫȞ įİȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȑȤİȚ įȚȐȝİĲȡȠ ȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡȘ Įʌȩ
ĲȡȚȐȞĲĮ įȪȠ (32) mm. ǼȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ ıĲȡȠȖȖȣȜİȝȑȞĮ ĮįȡĮȞȒ (ȩȤȚ șȡĮȣıĲȐ), ʌȠȣ ȞĮ
ĲȘȡȠȪȞ ȩȝȦȢ ĲȚȢ ȣʌȩȜȠȚʌİȢ ȚįȚȩĲȘĲİȢ ĲȦȞ ĮįȡĮȞȫȞ ĲȦȞ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 12620, ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ĮȚĲȚȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞȘ
ʌȡȩĲĮıȘ ĲȘȢ ȝİȜȑĲȘȢ ıȪȞșİıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ.
4.3.3 ȃİȡȩ
ĬĮ ȚțĮȞȠʌȠȚİȓ ĲȚȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ĲȦȞ ȆȡȠĲȪʌȦȞ, Ǽȁȅȉ EN 1008.țĮȚ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 206-1, 4.3. Ǿ ȥȪȟȘ ĲȠȣ ȞİȡȠȪ
İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȒ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȝİȓȦıȘ ĲȘȢ șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢ ĲȠȣ «ȞİĮȡȠȪ» ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ıİ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ ȣȥȘȜȫȞ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȚȫȞ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢ.
4.3.4 ȆȡȩıșİĲĮ țĮȚ ȆȡȩıȝȚțĲĮ.
ȉĮ ʌȡȩıșİĲĮ țĮȚ ʌȡȩıȝȚțĲĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲĮ ȆȡȩĲȣʌĮ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 934.02 E3 țĮȚ Ǽȁȅȉ EN
206-1 țĮȚ İĳȩıȠȞ ĮʌĮȚĲȘșİȓ Ș ȤȡȒıȘ ĲȠȣȢ, ĮȣĲȐ șĮ ʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıșȠȪȞ Įʌȩ ĲȘ ȝİȜȑĲȘ ıȪȞșİıȘȢ
ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ. ǼʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞİĲĮȚ ȩĲȚ Ș ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ĮțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȦȞ ʌȡȩıșİĲȦȞ țĮȚ
ʌȡȩıȝȚțĲȦȞ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚ ȗȘȝȚȑȢ.
4.3.5 ȈțȣȡȩįİȝĮ
ǹ. īİȞȚțȐ
īİȞȚțȐ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ ȚıȤȪȠȣȞ ȠȚ ʌȡȠȕȜȑȥİȚȢ ĲȠȣ ȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȪ ȉİȤȞȠȜȠȖȓĮȢ ȈțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ. īȚĮ ĲȘȞ
ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ țĮȚ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ȚıȤȪȠȣȞ ȠȚ ʌȡȠȕȜȑȥİȚȢ ĲȘȢ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒȢ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-01-
01-01-00. ȉȠ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ țĮĲȘȖȠȡȓĮȢ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȒȢ ĮȞĲȠȤȒȢ ȝİĲĮȟȪ
C20/25 țĮȚ C30/37, İțĲȩȢ İȐȞ ȐȜȜȦȢ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡȐĳİĲĮȚ. ǼȚįȚțȩĲİȡĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȣȢ țİĳĮȜȩįİıȝȠȣȢ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ,
ĮȜȜȐ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȣȢ ȠʌȜȚıȝȑȞȠȣȢ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ ʌĮııĮȜȠĲȠȚȤȓĮȢ ĮȜȜȘȜȠĲİȝȞȩȝİȞȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ, İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩ
ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ țĮĲȘȖȠȡȓĮȢ ȝȚțȡȩĲİȡȘȢ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȒȢ ĮȞĲȠȤȒȢ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȠĮȞĮĳİȡȩȝİȞȘ,
ĮȞĮȜȩȖȦȢ ĲȦȞ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȦȞ ĲȘȢ ȂİȜȑĲȘȢ.
Ǿ ʌİȡȚİțĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮ ıİ ĲıȚȝȑȞĲȠ įİȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚțȡȩĲİȡȘ Įʌȩ 400 kgr ĮȞȐ m3 ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ȖȚĮ
ȠʌȠȚȠȞįȒʌȠĲİ ĲȪʌȠ țĮȚ ȠʌȠȚĮıįȒʌȠĲİ țĮĲȘȖȠȡȓĮ ĮȞĲȠȤȒȢ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ. Ȉİ țȐșİ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ, Ș
ȝȑȖȚıĲȘ ʌİȡȚİțĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮ ıİ ĲıȚȝȑȞĲȠ įİȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİȚ ĲȠ 500 kgr ĮȞȐ m3 ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ.
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© Ǽȁȅȉ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009
Ǿ ĮȞĮȜȠȖȓĮ ȞİȡȠȪ ĲıȚȝȑȞĲȠȣ (ȃ/ȉ) įİȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡȘ ĲȠȣ 0.6.
Ǿ țȐșȚıȘ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡȘ Įʌȩ 130 mm, ıȣȞȒșȦȢ įİ ĲȘȢ ĲȐȟȘȢ ĲȦȞ 200-220
mm. ǼȚįȚțȩĲİȡĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ țİĳĮȜȩįİıȝȦȞ, Ș țȐșȚıȒ ĲȠȣ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘ
ȖȚĮ ĲȚȢ ĲȠʌȚțȑȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ ʌȠȣ țĮĲĮıțİȣȐȗİĲĮȚ Ƞ țİĳĮȜȩįİıȝȠȢ (ʌȣțȞȩĲȘĲĮ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ, ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ ıİ
Ȟİȡȩ țȜʌ), ȖİȞȚțȐ ȩȝȦȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȐȗİĲĮȚ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ ʌȠȣ ĮȞȒțİȚ ıĲȘȞ țĮĲȘȖȠȡȓĮ ĲȠȣ «ʌȜĮıĲȚțȠȪ» țĮȚ
«ȘȝȓȡȡİȣıĲȠȣ» ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ (įȘȜ. ȝİ İȜȐȤȚıĲȘ țȐșȚıȘ 30 mm).
Ǿ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ȑȞĮȞĲȚ «ȟİʌȜȪȝĮĲȠȢ» ıİ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ ıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȒȢ ȣʌȩȖİȚĮȢ ȡȠȒȢ İȓȞĮȚ
įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ İʌȚĲİȣȤșİȓ ȝİ ĲȘ ȤȡȒıȘ ȝʌİĲȠȞȓĲȘ Ȓ ȝȩȞȚȝȘȢ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘȢ.
Ǻ. ȂİȜȑĲȘ ıȪȞșİıȘȢ
ȅȚ ȖİȞȚțȑȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ĲȘȢ ȝİȜȑĲȘȢ ıȪȞșİıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ıȣȝȕĮĲȑȢ
ȝİ ĲĮ ĮȞĮĳİȡȩȝİȞĮ ıĲȠ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 206-1.
EȚįȚțȩĲİȡĮ ĮȞĮĳȑȡİĲĮȚ ȩĲȚ Ș ȝİȜȑĲȘ ıȪȞșİıȘȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȑȤİȚ İʌĮȡțȒ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ
țĮĲȐ ĲȦȞ İʌȚȕȜĮȕȫȞ įȡȐıİȦȞ ĲȠȣ ȣʌȠȖİȓȠȣ ȪįĮĲȠȢ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ȖİȦȨȜȚțȫȞ, ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ
ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮ, İȞĲȩȢ ĲȘȢ ȝȐȗĮȢ ĲȦȞ, ȡȣʌȠȖȩȞȦȞ ȠȣıȚȫȞ, ȠȡȖĮȞȚțȫȞ țȜʌ. ǼȚįȚțȒ ʌȡȩȞȠȚĮ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȡșİȓ
țĮĲȐ ĲȘ ȝİȜȑĲȘ ıȪȞșİıȘȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ İȟĮıĳĮȜȚıșİȓ Ș țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘ ȡİȣıĲȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȠȣ ȝȓȖȝĮĲȠȢ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ,
țĮĲȐ ĲȡȩʌȠ ʌȠȣ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĳİȪȖȠȞĲĮȚ ȠȚ ĮʌȠĳȡȐȟİȚȢ ĲȦȞ ıȦȜȒȞȦȞ ȝİ ĲȠȣȢ ȠʌȠȓȠȣȢ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ Ș ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ
ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ. īȚĮ ĲȘȞ İȟĮıĳȐȜȚıȘ ĲȘȢ țĮȞȠȞȚțȒȢ ȡİȣıĲȩĲȘĲĮȢ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ
ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȝİ ıȦȜȒȞİȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ įȓįİĲĮȚ ȚįȚĮȓĲİȡȘ ʌȡȠıȠȤȒ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡĮȜĮȕȒ țĮȚ ıȣııȫȡİȣıȘ
ĲȦȞ ĮįȡĮȞȫȞ ıĲȠ İȡȖȠĲȐȟȚȠ ȝİ įȠțȚȝȑȢ țȠıțȚȞȓıȝĮĲȠȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ İȟĮțȡȓȕȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ıȣȝĳȦȞȓĮȢ ĲȦȞ
ĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝȐĲȦȞ ĲȘȢ țȠțțȠȝȑĲȡȘıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ĮįȡĮȞȫȞ ʌȡȠȢ ĲĮ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȩȝİȞĮ Įʌȩ ĲȘ ȝİȜȑĲȘ ıȪȞșİıȘȢ
ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ.
ȈĲȘ ȝİȜȑĲȘ ıȪȞșİıȘȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ įȠșİȓ țĮȚ Ș țĮȝʌȪȜȘ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘȢ ĲȘȢ ĮȞĲȠȤȒȢ ĲȠȣ
ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ȝİ șȡĮȪıȘ įȠțȚȝȓȦȞ ĲȠȣȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞ ıİ 7 țĮȚ 28 ȝȑȡİȢ, ȩʌȦȢ İʌȓıȘȢ țĮȚ Ș țĮȝʌȪȜȘ ĲȠȣ ȜȩȖȠȣ
Ȟİȡȩ/ĲıȚȝȑȞĲȠ (ȃ/ȉ).
4.3.6 ǻȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȩ ȣȖȡȩ
īȚĮ ĲȘȞ İȟĮıĳȐȜȚıȘ ĲȘȢ İȣıĲȐșİȚĮȢ ĲȦȞ ĲȠȚȤȦȝȐĲȦȞ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ ıĮȞ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȩ ȣȖȡȩ ĮȚȫȡȘȝĮ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘ (ǺǼȃȉȅȃǿȉǼ). īİȞȚțȫȢ Ș ʌȡȠİĲȠȚȝĮıȓĮ, Ș
įȚĮĲȒȡȘıȘ țĮȚ Ƞ ȑȜİȖȤȠȢ ĲȦȞ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȫȞ ȣȖȡȫȞ ĮȚȦȡȘȝȐĲȦȞ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞ ĲĮ
ıȤİĲȚțȫȢ ĮȞĮĳİȡȩȝİȞĮ ıĲȠ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 1538. ȅ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ ʌȡȠıțȠȝȚıșİȓ ıĲȠ İȡȖȠĲȐȟȚȠ țĮȚ ʌȡȚȞ
ȞĮ ĮȞĮȝȚȤșİȓ ȝİ Ȟİȡȩ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞȠȢ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ Ǽȁȅȉ Ǽȃ ISO 13500.
4.3.7 ȈȚįȘȡȠȓ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȓ
ȅȚ ıȚįȘȡȠȓ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȓ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ (įȘȜ. ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȑȢ ȡȐȕįȠȚ, ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȐ ʌȜȑȖȝĮĲĮ, ıȚįȘȡȠıȦȜȒȞİȢ) șĮ
İȓȞĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞȠȚ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠȕȜȑȥİȚȢ ĲȦȞ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȫȞ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-01-02-01-00, Ǽȁȅȉ EN 10210-1 țĮȚ
Ǽȁȅȉ EN 10025-1. Ǿ ʌȠȚȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȦȞ ıȚįȘȡȫȞ ȠʌȜȚıȝȫȞ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ĮȣĲȒ ʌȠȣ țĮșȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚ ıĲȘ ȂİȜȑĲȘ, Ș įİ
İʌȚȜȠȖȒ ĲȘȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ ȣʌȩȥȘ ĲȘ įȣȞĮĲȩĲȘĲĮ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȠȣ țȜȦȕȠȪ. Ȉİ ʌİȡȚʌĲȫıİȚȢ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİȦȢ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȫȞ ȣȖȡȫȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ İȟĮıĳȐȜȚıȘ ĲȘȢ İȣıĲȐșİȚĮȢ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ, ȠȚ
ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȠȓ ıȦȜȒȞİȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ įȚİȞȑȡȖİȚĮ ĲȦȞ įȠțȚȝȫȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞȠȚ Įʌȩ ȝȘ
ȖĮȜȕĮȞȚıȝȑȞȠ ıȓįȘȡȠ İȟĮȚĲȓĮȢ țȣȡȓȦȢ ĲȠȣ țȚȞįȪȞȠȣ ȘȜİțĲȡȠȤȘȝȚțȒȢ įȚȐȕȡȦıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȜȚıȝȫȞ.
ȅȚ ıȚįȘȡȠȓ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȓ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ĲȘȢ țĮĲȘȖȠȡȓĮȢ ȤȐȜȣȕȠȢ, įȚĮȝȑĲȡȦȞ, įȚĮıĲȐıİȦȞ țĮȚ
ȝȠȡĳȒȢ ȩʌȦȢ ȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȘ ȂİȜȑĲȘ.
ǼțĲȩȢ İȐȞ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡȐĳİĲĮȚ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȐ ıĲȘ ȂİȜȑĲȘ ȠȚ İȜȐȤȚıĲİȢ ʌȠıȩĲȘĲİȢ įȚĮȝȒțȠȣȢ ıȚįȘȡȠȪ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ
ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ (ȩʌȠȣ ĮȣĲȩȢ ĮʌĮȚĲİȓĲĮȚ) įȓȞȠȞĲĮȚ ĮȞĮȜȣĲȚțȐ ıĲȠȞ ȆȓȞĮțĮ 1 ʌȠȣ ĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓ. ǼʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞİĲĮȚ
ȩĲȚ Ƞ İȜȐȤȚıĲȠȢ įȚĮȝȒțȘȢ ȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢ șĮ ıȣȞȓıĲĮĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȑııİȡȚȢ (4) ȡȐȕįȠȣȢ ĭ12.
19
35493 ΕΦΗΜΕΡΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΣΕΩΣ (ΤΕΥΧΟΣ ∆ΕΥΤΕΡΟ) 35493
Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009 © Ǽȁȅȉ
ȆȓȞĮțĮȢ 1 - ǼȜȐȤȚıĲİȢ ʌȠıȩĲȘĲİȢ įȚĮȝȒțȠȣȢ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ
ǼʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮ įȚĮĲȠȝȒȢ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ: ǹc ǼʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮ įȚĮȝȒțȠȣȢ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ: As
Ac 0.5 m2 As 0.5% Ac
0.5 m Ac 1.0 m
2 2
As 0.0025 m2
Ac > 1.0 m2 As 0.25% Ac
ǼȓȞĮȚ ȠȣıȚĮıĲȚțȒȢ ıȘȝĮıȓĮȢ Ș įȚĮĲȒȡȘıȘ țȐʌȠȚĮȢ ȝȑȖȚıĲȘȢ țĮȚ İȜȐȤȚıĲȘȢ ĮʌȩıĲĮıȘȢ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȦȞ ȡȐȕįȦȞ
ĲȠȣ įȚĮȝȒțȠȣȢ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ĲȠ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ ʌȠȣ İȖȤȪȞİĲĮȚ ȞĮ țĮȜȪȥİȚ ʌȜȒȡȦȢ
ĲȠȞ țȜȦȕȩ ȠʌȜȚıȝȩ țĮȚ ȞĮ ȑȜșİȚ ıİ ʌȜȒȡȘ İʌĮĳȒ ȝİ ĲȚȢ İįĮĳȚțȑȢ ʌĮȡİȚȑȢ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ. ǲĲıȚ ĲȠ ȝȑȖȚıĲȠ țİȞȩ
ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȦȞ įȚĮȝȒțȦȞ ȡȐȕįȦȞ İȓȞĮȚ 40 cm, İȞȫ ĲȠ İȜȐȤȚıĲȠ İȓȞĮȚ 10 cm. īȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ȩʌȠȣ Ƞ
ȝȑȖȚıĲȠȢ țȩțțȠȢ ĮįȡĮȞȫȞ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ İȓȞĮȚ 2 cm, ĲȠ İȜȐȤȚıĲȠ țİȞȩ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ ȝİȚȦșİȓ ıĲĮ 8 cm.
Ǿ ĲȠʌȠșȑĲȘıȘ ȠȝȩțİȞĲȡȦȞ ıĲȡȫıİȦȞ įȚĮȝȒțȠȣȢ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĳİȪȖİĲĮȚ ȩʌȠȣ ĮȣĲȩ İȓȞĮȚ
įȣȞĮĲȩȞ. ȍıĲȩıȠ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ȤȡȒıȘȢ ĲȑĲȠȚȦȞ ıĲȡȫıİȦȞ İʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞĲĮȚ ĲĮ İȟȒȢ:
x ȝȑȖȚıĲȠȢ ĮȡȚșȝȩȢ ĲȠȣȢ İȓȞĮȚ 2.
x ȅȚ ȡȐȕįȠȚ ĲȦȞ ıĲȡȫıİȦȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĲȠʌȠșİĲȠȪȞĲĮȚ ĮțĲȚȞȚțȐ Ș ȝȓĮ ʌȓıȦ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ȐȜȜȘ.
x Ǿ İȜȐȤȚıĲȘ ĮʌȩıĲĮıȘ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȦȞ ıĲȡȫıİȦȞ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ Ș ȝȑȖȚıĲȘ İț ĲȦȞ ʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦ ĲȚȝȫȞ: ĲȠ
įȚʌȜȐıȚȠ ĲȘȢ įȚĮȝȑĲȡȠȣ ĲȘȢ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȝİȞȘȢ ȡȐȕįȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ Ȓ 1.5 ĳȠȡȐ ĲȠȣ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȝİȞȠȣ ȝİȖȓıĲȠȣ țȩțțȠȣ ĮįȡĮȞȫȞ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ.
ȅ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȩȢ ĲȦȞ İȖțĮȡıȓȦȞ ȠʌȜȚıȝȫȞ șĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲĮ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȩȝİȞĮ ıĲȠ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 1992-
1-1. OȚ įȚȐȝİĲȡȠȚ ĮȣĲȫȞ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȜȚıȝȫȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞȠȚ ȝİ ĲȠȞ ȆȓȞĮțĮ 2.
ȆȓȞĮțĮȢ 2 - ȈȣȞȚıĲȫȝİȞİȢ įȚȐȝİĲȡȠȚ İȖțȐȡıȚȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ
6 mm țĮȚ ¼ ĲȘȢ įȚĮȝȑĲȡȠȣ ĲȘȢ įȚĮȝȒțȠȣȢ

ȈȣȞįİĲȒȡİȢ
ȡȐȕįȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ
ȈȪȡȝĮĲĮ Ș ʌȜȑȖȝĮĲĮ İȖțĮȡıȓȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ 5 mm

ǵıȠȞ ĮĳȠȡȐ ĲȘȞ İȜȐȤȚıĲȘ ĮʌȩıĲĮıȘ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȦȞ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȦȞ İȖțĮȡıȓȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ĮȣĲȒ įİȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ
İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚțȡȩĲİȡȘ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ ĮʌȠıĲȐıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ įȓȞȠȞĲĮȚ ʌȡȠȘȖȠȣȝȑȞȦȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ țȪȡȚȠ ȠʌȜȚıȝȩ.
5 ȀĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ȑȖȤȣĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ
5.1 ǻȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ
5.1.1 īİȞȚțȐ
ȀĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚ ȩȜĮ ĲĮ ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲĮ ȝȑĲȡĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ
ʌĮȡİȝʌȩįȚıȘ ĮȞİȟȑȜİȖțĲȘȢ ȡȠȒȢ ȣʌȠȖİȓȠȣ ȪįĮĲȠȢ Ȓ İȚıȡȠȒȢ ʌȠıȠĲȒĲȦȞ İįĮĳȚțȠȪ ȣȜȚțȠȪ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ.
ǼȞįİȚțĲȚțȐ ĮȞĮĳȑȡİĲĮȚ ȩĲȚ ĮȣȟȘȝȑȞȠȢ țȓȞįȣȞȠȢ İțįȒȜȦıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦ ĳĮȚȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ ıĲȚȢ
ʌİȡȚʌĲȫıİȚȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ İȞĲȩȢ:
x ȤĮȜĮȡȫȞ ȤȠȞįȡȩțȠțțȦȞ (ȝȘ ıȣȞİțĲȚțȫȞ) İįĮĳȫȞ
x ȝĮȜĮțȫȞ ȜİʌĲȩțȠțțȦȞ (ıȣȞİțĲȚțȫȞ) İįĮĳȫȞ
x İįĮĳȫȞ ȝİ ȝİĲĮȕȜȘĲȑȢ ȚįȚȩĲȘĲİȢ.
20
© Ǽȁȅȉ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009
Ǿ ĮȜȜȘȜȠȣȤȓĮ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ țĮșȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚ ȑĲıȚ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĳİȪȖİĲĮȚ Ș
įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ țȠȞĲȐ ıİ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ ʌȡȩıĳĮĲĮ ıțȣȡȠįİĲȘșİȓ țĮȚ ĲȠ ıțȣȡȩįİȝȐ ĲȠȣȢ İȓȞĮȚ ĮțȩȝĮ
İȡȖȐıȚȝȠ, Ȓ ʌȠȣ įİȞ ȑȤȠȣȞ ĮțȩȝĮ ıțȣȡȠįİĲȘșİȓ, ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠĳȣȖȒ İȞįİȤȠȝȑȞȦȞ ȗȘȝȚȫȞ. ǻİȞ İʌȚĲȡȑʌİĲĮȚ Ș
ȤȡȒıȘ İțȡȘțĲȚțȫȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠȝȐțȡȣȞıȘ ĲȦȞ ȩʌȠȚȦȞ İȝʌȠįȓȦȞ İȝĳĮȞȚıșȠȪȞ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ Ȓ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ
ȣȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ȑȝʌȘȟȘȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȠȣ ȕȡĮȤȫįȠȣȢ ȣʌȠȕȐșȡȠȣ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠĳȣȖȒ ȗȘȝȚȫȞ ıİ
ȖİȚĲȠȞȚțȠȪȢ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ Ȓ țĮĲĮıțİȣȑȢ.
ȀĮĲȐ ĲȠȞ İțĲȠʌȚıȝȩ İȝʌȠįȓȦȞ ĲȘȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĳİȪȖİĲĮȚ țȐșİ ȤĮȜȐȡȦıȘ ĲȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ. ǻİȞ
İʌȚĲȡȑʌİĲĮȚ Ș ȑįȡĮıȘ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ʌȐȞȦ ıİ İȝʌȩįȚȠ ʌȠȣ ȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚ ʌȐȞȦ Įʌȩ ĲȠ șİȦȡȘĲȚțȩ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ
ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ ĮȣĲȩȞ ĮțȡȚȕȫȢ ĲȠ ȜȩȖȠ ȝİĲȐ ĲȘȞ ȠȜȠțȜȒȡȦıȘ ĲȘȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ Ƞ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮȢ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ
ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ țĮșĮȡȚıșİȓ Įʌȩ ĲĮ ĲȣȤȩȞ ȤĮȜĮȡȐ ȣʌȠȜİȓȝȝĮĲĮ țĮȚ ȞĮ İȞȚıȤȣșİȓ ȝİ țĲȣʌȒȝĮĲĮ Ȓ įȣȞȘĲȚțȐ ȞĮ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ ȝȚțȡȒ ʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮ ȤĮȜȚțȚȫȞ Ȓ ȟȘȡȩ ȝȓȖȝĮ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ.
ȉĮ ʌȡȠȧȩȞĲĮ ĲȦȞ įȚĮĲȡȒıİȦȞ șĮ ĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞȠȞĲĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ ĲȘȢ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮȢ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮȢ
țĮȚ șĮ ĮʌȠĲȓșİȞĲĮȚ İȓĲİ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ĲȠȣ İȡȖȠĲĮȟȓȠȣ (ȖȚĮ ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒ İȞĮʌȩșİıȘ) Ȓ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ
İʌȚȤȦȝȐĲȦȞ țĮȚ İʌȚȤȦȝĮĲȫıİȦȞ, İȓĲİ șĮ ĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞȠȞĲĮȚ ıİ ȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİ ĮʌȩıĲĮıȘ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ȑȡȖȠ țĮȚ șĮ
ĮʌȠĲȓșİȞĲĮȚ ıİ șȑıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ ȑȤȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ ȑȖțȡȚıȘ ĲȘȢ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮȢ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮȢ.
ǼȖțĮĲĮȜİȚʌȩȝİȞİȢ ȠʌȑȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȖİȝȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ țĮȚ ȞĮ ıȣȝʌȣțȞȫȞȠȞĲĮȚ ʌȡȠıİțĲȚțȐ ȝİ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮ

İįĮĳȚțȐ ȣȜȚțȐ Ȓ ȝİ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ.
Ȉİ ʌİȡȚʌĲȫıİȚȢ įȚĮĳȠȡȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȫȞ ıȣȞșȘțȫȞ, Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ ĮȡȤȚțȫȢ ȣʌȠĲİșİȓıİȢ ıĲȘ ȂİȜȑĲȘ,
İȓȞĮȚ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓȠ ȞĮ ȖȓȞȠȣȞ ĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠȕȜİʌȩȝİȞİȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ.
5.1.2 ǻȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȩȢ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢ
Ǿ ȝİșȠįȠȜȠȖȓĮ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ (įȘȜ. ıȣȞİȤȒȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ Ȓ ȝȘ ıȣȞİȤȒȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ) țĮȚ Ƞ ĲȪʌȠȢ ĲȦȞ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȝİȞȦȞ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȫȞ İȟĮȡĲȘȝȐĲȦȞ șĮ ʌȡȠıĮȡȝȩȗİĲĮȚ ıĲȚȢ İʌȚĲȩʌȠȣ İįĮĳȚțȑȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ țĮȚ
ıȣȞșȒțİȢ ȣʌȠȖİȓȦȞ ȣįȐĲȦȞ. ǼȟĮȡĲȒȝĮĲĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ İțĲȑȜİıȘ ıȣȞİȤȠȪȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ İȓȞĮȚ ʌ.Ȥ. ĮȡȓįİȢ,
țȡȠȣıĲȚțȠ-įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȐ İȡȖĮȜİȓĮ ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ıȣȞįȣȐȗȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ ȤȡȒıȘ ȝİșȩįȦȞ İȚıʌȓİıȘȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠȝȐțȡȣȞıȘ
ĲȠȣ İįĮĳȚțȠȪ ȣȜȚțȠȪ țȜʌ. (ıȤȒȝĮ 6). ǼȟĮȡĲȒȝĮĲĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ İțĲȑȜİıȘ ȝȘ ıȣȞİȤȠȪȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ İȓȞĮȚ ʌ.Ȥ.
ĮȡʌȐȖİȢ, ĲȡȣʌȐȞȚĮ, įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȓ țȠȣȕȐįİȢ, «ȕȠȣĲȚȑȢ» țȜʌ. (ıȤȒȝĮ 7).
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ȈȤȒȝĮ 6Į – ȈȪıĲȘȝĮ ıȣȞİȤȠȪȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ – ĭȐıȘ İȚıʌȓİıȘȢ
ȈȤȒȝĮ 6ȕ – ȈȪıĲȘȝĮ ıȣȞİȤȠȪȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ – ĭȐıȘ ĮʌȠȝȐțȡȣȞıȘ İįĮĳȚțȠȪ ȣȜȚțȠȪ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ȠʌȒ ĲȠȣ
ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ.
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ȈȤȒȝĮ 6ȕ – ȈȪıĲȘȝĮ ıȣȞİȤȠȪȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ ȝİ ĲȘ ȤȡȒıȘ ıȣȞİȤȠȪȢ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ İȜȚțȠİȚįȠȪȢ

ıĲİȜȑȤȠȣȢ (Ȓ «ĮȡȓįĮȢ»).
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ȈȤȒȝĮ 7Į – ǻȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȐ İȟĮȡĲȒȝĮĲĮ ȖȚĮ ȝȘ ıȣȞİȤȒ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ – «ǺȠȣĲȚȐ», ȉȡȣʌȐȞȚ, ǹȡʌȐȖȘ.
ȈȤȒȝĮ 7ȕ – ǻȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȩ İȟȐȡĲȘȝĮ ȝȘ ıȣȞİȤȠȪȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ – ǻȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȩȢ țȠȣȕȐȢ
Ǿ İʌȚȜȠȖȒ ĲȦȞ țĮĲĮȜȜȒȜȦȞ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȫȞ İȟĮȡĲȘȝȐĲȦȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȕĮıȓȗİĲĮȚ ıĲȠ țȡȚĲȒȡȚȠ ĮʌȠĳȣȖȒȢ ĲȘȢ
ȤĮȜȐȡȦıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ȖİȦȨȜȚțȠȪ ȑȟȦ Įʌȩ ĲȘ įȚȐȝİĲȡȠ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ țĮȚ țȐĲȦ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ʌȩįȚ ĲȠȣ. ǼʌİȚįȒ ĲȑĲȠȚİȢ
ȤĮȜĮȡȫıİȚȢ ıȣȤȞȐ İȟİȜȓııȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌȐȡȠįȠ ĲȠȣ ȤȡȩȞȠȣ, ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ įȓįİĲĮȚ ʌȡȠĲȓȝȘıȘ ıĲȠȞ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩ
ȝİ ĲȠȞ ȠʌȠȓȠ İʌȚĲȣȖȤȐȞİĲĮȚ Ș ĲĮȤȪĲİȡȘ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ țĮȚ ȞĮ İȜĮȤȚıĲȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ Ƞ ȤȡȩȞȠȢ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ıȣȝʌȜȒȡȦıȘȢ
ĲȘȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ. Ȉİ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ʌȠȣ Ș İȣıĲȐșİȚĮ ĲȦȞ ĲȠȚȤȦȝȐĲȦȞ ĲȘȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ
İȟĮıĳĮȜȓȗİĲĮȚ ȝİ ȣʌİȡʌȓİıȘ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ ȣȖȡȠȪ, įİȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ĮȣĲȒ Ș ȣʌİȡʌȓİıȘ ȞĮ İʌȘȡİȐȗİĲĮȚ ıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȐ
Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐıȣȡıȘ ĲȠȣ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ İȡȖĮȜİȓȠȣ, ȖȚĮĲȓ ĮȣĲȩ İȞİȡȖİȓ ıĮȞ ȑȝȕȠȜȠ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ĮĳĮȓȡİıȘ ĲȘȢ
ıȣıțİȣȒȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ.
5.1.3 ǻȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ȝİ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ ʌȡȠʌȠȡİȓĮȢ
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ȈĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ ȝİ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ ʌȡȠʌȠȡİȓĮȢ, ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ İȟĮıĳȐȜȚıȘ ıȣȞșȘțȫȞ İȣıĲĮșİȓĮȢ ĲȦȞ
ĲȠȚȤȦȝȐĲȦȞ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ, ĲȠʌȠșİĲİȓĲĮȚ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ (ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒ Ȓ ȝȩȞȚȝȘ) ıĲȠ ıȪȞȠȜȠ Ȓ ıİ
ĲȝȒȝĮĲĮ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ. Ǿ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ įİȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȑȤİȚ ıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȑȢ İʌȚĳĮȞİȚĮțȑȢ
ʌĮȡĮȝȠȡĳȫıİȚȢ, İıȦĲİȡȚțȐ įİ, ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȠȝĮȜȒ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ, įİȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȑȤİȚ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲĮ ĲȝȒȝĮĲĮ
Ȓ/țĮȚ ȣʌȠȜİȓȝȝĮĲĮ Įʌȩ ʌȡȠȘȖȠȪȝİȞȘ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ.
ȅʌȑȢ țİțȜȚȝȑȞȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȝİ ȖȦȞȓĮ Ĭ 860 (ıȤȒȝĮ 2) ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ıȦȜȘȞȫȞȠȞĲĮȚ ıİ ȩȜȠ ĲȠ ȝȒțȠȢ ĲȠȣȢ,
İțĲȩȢ İȐȞ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ ĮʌȠįİȚȤșİȓ ȩĲȚ ĲĮ ĲȠȚȤȫȝĮĲĮ ĲȠȣȢ ȤȦȡȓȢ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ İȓȞĮȚ İȣıĲĮșȒ.
ȅȚ ıȦȜȘȞȫıİȚȢ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ ĲȠʌȠșİĲȘșȠȪȞ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ĲȘȢ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȒȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢ
ȝİ ȤȡȒıȘ ʌ.Ȥ. įȠȞȘĲȚțȠȪ Ȓ ıĲȡİʌĲȚțȠȪ ȝȘȤĮȞȒȝĮĲȠȢ Ȓ ʌȡȚȞ ĲȘȞ ȑȞĮȡȟȘ ĲȘȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ ȝİ ȤȡȒıȘ ʌ.Ȥ
įȠȞȘĲȚțȠȪ ȝȘȤĮȞȒȝĮĲȠȢ Ȓ ıĳȣȡȚȠȪ.
ǲıĲȦ țĮȚ ĮȞ Ș ıȣȖțȡȐĲȘıȘ ĲȦȞ ĲȠȚȤȦȝȐĲȦȞ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ İʌȚĲȣȖȤȐȞİĲĮȚ ȝİ ȐȜȜȠ ĲȡȩʌȠ, șĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ
ıĲȘȞ ĮȡȤȒ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ȑȞĮ ȝȚțȡȩ ĲȝȒȝĮ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĲȠʌȚțȒ ȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡİȝʌȩįȚıȘ ĲȦȞ
İʌȚĳĮȞİȚĮțȫȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ.
Ǿ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ ĲȘȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ ȤȡȘıȚȝİȪİȚ ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡİȝʌȩįȚıȘ ĲȘȢ ȤĮȜȐȡȦıȘȢ ĲȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ ȖȪȡȦ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ
ʌȐııĮȜȠ țĮĲȐ ĲȞ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ. ǼȓȞĮȚ ȣʌȠȤȡİȦĲȚțȐ ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲȘ, ȩĲĮȞ ĲȠ įȚĮĲȡȘșȑȞ ȖİȦȨȜȚțȩ, ĮțȩȝĮ țĮȚ ȝİ
ȤȡȒıȘ ıĲȘȡȓȗȠȞĲȠȢ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ ȣȖȡȠȪ, įİȞ İȓȞĮȚ ĮıĳĮȜȑȢ Įʌȩ țĮĲĮʌĲȫıİȚȢ ĲȦȞ ĲȠȚȤȦȝȐĲȦȞ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ĲȠȣ
ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ.
Ȉİ įȚĮĲȡȒıİȚȢ țȐĲȦ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ İʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮ ĲȠȣ ȣʌȠȖİȓȠȣ ȣįȡȠĳȩȡȠȣ ȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮ (ȝİ Ș ȤȦȡȓȢ ĮȡĲİıȚĮȞȚıȝȩ)
ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȝȑıĮ ıĲȘ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ ȞĮ įȚĮĲȘȡİȓĲĮȚ, ȑȦȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ʌİȡȐĲȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ĳȐıȘȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ
ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ, ıĲĮșİȡȒ ȣʌİȡʌȓİıȘ ȪįĮĲȠȢ Ȓ ȐȜȜȠȣ ıĲȘȡȓȗȠȞĲȠȢ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ ȣȖȡȠȪ (ıȣȞȒșȦȢ ĮȚȦȡȒȝĮĲȠȢ
ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘ) ĲȠȣȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞ ȓıȘȢ ȝİ 1,0 m, ȑĲıȚ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĳİȪȖİĲĮȚ Ș ȣįȡĮȣȜȚțȒ șȡĮȪıȘ ĲȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ ʌȡȠȢ
ĲȠ İıȦĲİȡȚțȩ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ ĮʌȠțȜİȓİĲĮȚ ȝİ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ Ș İȓıȠįȠȢ ȝİȝȠȞȦȝȑȞȦȞ İįĮĳȚțȫȞ ĲİȝĮȤȚįȓȦȞ Įʌȩ
ĲȘȞ İȚıȡȠȒ ĲȦȞ ȣʌȠȖİȓȦȞ ȣįȐĲȦȞ ȝȑıĮ ıĲȘ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ.
Ȉİ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ ĮıĲȐșİȚĮȢ ĲȦȞ ĲȠȚȤȦȝȐĲȦȞ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĳİȪȖȠȞĲĮȚ, țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ĲȘȢ
įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ, ʌİȡĮȚĲȑȡȦ ȤĮȜĮȡȫıİȚȢ ĮȣĲȫȞ ĮȜȜȐ țĮȚ ĲȠȣ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ ĮȣĲȒȢ, ʌȡȑʌİȚ Ș ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ ȞĮ ʌȡȠȘȖİȓĲĮȚ
ĲȘȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ ʌİȡȚııȩĲİȡȠ Ȓ ȜȚȖȩĲİȡȠ ĮȞĮȜȩȖȦȢ ĲȦȞ İįĮĳȚțȫȞ ıȣȞșȘțȫȞ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ıȣȞșȘțȫȞ ȣʌȠȖİȓȠȣ
ȪįĮĲȠȢ. Ȉİ ȝĮȜĮțȐ ıȣȞİțĲȚțȐ Ȓ ȝȘ ıȣȞİțĲȚțȐ İįȐĳȘ, ȚįȚĮȓĲİȡĮ ıİ ȜİʌĲȩțțȠțİȢ ȐȝȝȠȣȢ țĮȚ ȚȜȪİȢ țȐĲȦ Įʌȩ
ĲȘ ıĲȐșȝȘ ĲȠȣ ȣʌȠȖİȓȠȣ ȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮ, ʌȡȠĲİȓȞİĲĮȚ ȖİȞȚțȐ, ȑȞĮ ʌȡȠȕȐįȚıȝĮ ĲȘȢ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘȢ ȝȑȤȡȚ ĲȠ ȝȚıȩ ĲȘȢ
įȚĮȝȑĲȡȠȣ ĲȘȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ. ǵĲĮȞ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ ĳȩȕȠȢ, Ȓ ȑȤİȚ ʌĮȡĮĲȘȡȘșİȓ İȓıȠįȠȢ İįȐĳȠȣȢ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ,
ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĮȣȟȘșİȓ ĲȠ ʌȡȠȕȐįȚıȝĮ Ȓ Ș ȣʌİȡʌȓİıȘ ĲȠȣ ıĲȘȡȓȗȠȞĲȠȢ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ ȣȖȡȠȪ. ǵĲĮȞ ĲȠ ȑįĮĳȠȢ įİȞ
İʌȚĲȡȑʌİȚ ĲȘȞ ĮȪȟȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ʌȡȠȕĮįȓıȝĮĲȠȢ, ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĮȣȟȘșİȓ Ș ȣʌİȡʌȓİıȘ ĲȠȣ ȣȖȡȠȪ İȞįİȤȠȝȑȞȦȢ țĮȚ ȝİ
ȤȡȒıȘ ʌȡȠıșȑĲȦȞ ıȦȜȒȞȦȞ țĮȚ İʌȑțĲĮıȘ ĲȘȢ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘȢ ĲȘȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ ʌȐȞȦ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ȑįĮĳȠȢ.
ǻİȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ ʌȡȠȕȐįȚıȝĮ ĲȠȣ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ ȝȘȤĮȞȒȝĮĲȠȢ, ĮȜȜȐ Ș ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ ȞĮ ĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓ ȐȝİıĮ
ĲȘ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ. īȚĮ ȞĮ İʌȚĲİȣȤșȠȪȞ ĮȣĲȑȢ ȠȚ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĮıțİȓĲĮȚ ıĲȠȞ ıȦȜȒȞĮ İțĲȩȢ Įʌȩ ĲȘ
ıĲȡİʌĲȚțȒ ȡȠʌȒ țĮȚ İʌĮȡțȒȢ țĮĲĮțȩȡȣĳȘ įȪȞĮȝȘ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ İʌȚĲȣȖȤȐȞİĲĮȚ Ș įȚİȓıįȣıȒ ĲȠȣ.
ǹʌĮȖȠȡİȪİĲĮȚ ȞĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ İȚıĮȖȦȖȒ ĲȘȢ ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒȢ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘȢ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ȝİ ĲȘ ȕȠȒșİȚĮ İțıțĮĳȒȢ ȝİ

ʌİʌȚİıȝȑȞȠ ĮȑȡĮ (ȝȑșȠįȠȢ ĲȘȢ ȣįȡĮȣȜȚțȒȢ ȣʌȠıțĮĳȒȢ).
ǵĲĮȞ ĳșȐıİȚ ĲȠ ĲȑȜȠȢ ĲȘȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ țĮȚ įİȞ ĮʌĮȚĲİȓĲĮȚ įȚĮʌȜȐĲȣȞıȘ ĲȘȢ ȕȐıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ, ʌȡȑʌİȚ ĲȠ
ȑįĮĳȠȢ ȞĮ țĮșĮȡȚıșİȓ ȝȑȤȡȚ ĲȠȞ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ ĲȘȢ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘȢ, ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĳİȣȤșȠȪȞ ȤĮȜĮȡȫıİȚȢ ĲȠȣ
İįȐĳȠȣȢ țȐĲȦ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ȕȐıȘ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ĮĳĮȓȡİıȘ ĲȘȢ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘȢ.
ǼʌİȚįȒ ıĲȘȞ țĮĲȐıĲĮıȘ ĮȣĲȒ Ƞ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮȢ ĲȘȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ İȓȞĮȚ İțĲİșİȚȝȑȞȠȢ ıİ țȓȞįȣȞȠ ȤĮȜĮȡȫıİȦȞ ȜȩȖȦ
ĲȘȢ ĮĳĮȓȡİıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ĳȠȡĲȓȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĲȚıĲȠȚȤİȓ ıĲȠ ʌȡȠȕȐįȚıȝĮ ĲȘȢ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘȢ, ʌȡȑʌİȚ Ș
ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ȞĮ ȖȓȞİȚ ĮȝȑıȦȢ ȝİĲȐ ĲȠ țĮșȐȡȚıȝĮ ĲȠȣ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ. īȚĮ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĳİȪȖȠȞĲĮȚ
ȤĮȜĮȡȫıİȚȢ ıĲȠ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ıİ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ȝİ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ «Ș İȟȠȤȒ ĲȠȣ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ
İȡȖĮȜİȓȠȣ» ıĲȠȞ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ ĲȘȢ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĲȘȡİȓĲĮȚ İȜĮȤȓıĲȘ.
5.1.4 ǻȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ȝİ ȤȡȒıȘ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȫȞ ȣȖȡȫȞ
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Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009 © Ǽȁȅȉ
ȈĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ įȚĮĲȡȒıİȦȞ ȤȦȡȓȢ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ, ȩĲĮȞ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ įȚȑȜİȣıȘ ȝȑıĮ Įʌȩ ȤĮȜĮȡȑȢ Ȓ ȝĮȜĮțȑȢ
İįĮĳȚțȑȢ ıĲȡȫıİȚȢ, ȠȚ ȠʌȠȓİȢ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĳĮȚȞȩȝİȞĮ țĮĲĮʌĲȫıİȦȞ, ʌȡȑʌİȚ ĲĮ ĲȠȚȤȫȝĮĲĮ ĲȘȢ
ȠʌȒȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ȞĮ ıĲȘȡȚȤșȠȪȞ ȝİ ȣʌİȡʌȓİıȘ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ ȣȖȡȠȪ. Ȉİ ĮȣĲȒȞ ĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ įİȞ ȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮ ĮʌȠțȜİȚıșİȓ Ș ĮȞĮȖțĮȚȩĲȘĲĮ ȖȚĮ İț ĲȦȞ ȣıĲȑȡȦȞ İȚıĮȖȦȖȒ ıȦȜȘȞȫıİȦȞ.
ǹʌĮȖȠȡİȪİĲĮȚ Ș ȤȡȒıȘ ıĲȘȡȚȗȩȞĲȦȞ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȫȞ ȣȖȡȫȞ ıİ țİțȜȚȝȑȞȠȣȢ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ ȝİ ȖȦȞȓĮ Ĭ 860

(ıȤȒȝĮ 2), İțĲȩȢ İȐȞ ʌȡȠȕȜİĳșİȓ Ș ȜȒȥȘ ʌȡȠıĲĮĲİȣĲȚțȫȞ ȝȑĲȡȦȞ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ĲȠʌȠșȑĲȘıȘ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȜȚıȝȫȞ țĮȚ
ĲȘ ĳȐıȘ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ.
Ǿ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ȝİ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ȤȦȡȓȢ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ İʌȚĳȑȡİȚ ȤĮȜĮȡȫıİȚȢ ĲȠȣ
ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ İįĮĳȚțȠȪ ȣȜȚțȠȪ. Ȉİ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ȤȡȒıȘȢ ĮȚȦȡȒȝĮĲȠȢ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘ ȦȢ
ıĲȘȡȓȗȠȞĲȠȢ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ ȣȖȡȠȪ, İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ İʌȘȡİĮıșİȓ įȣıȝİȞȫȢ Ș ĮȞĲȠȤȒ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ȜȩȖȦ
įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ ıĲȡȫıȘȢ ĳȓȜĲȡȠȣ. ǼʌİȚįȒ Ș ȤĮȜȐȡȦıȘ ĲȠȣ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢ ȖİȦȨȜȚțȠȪ ȣʌȩ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ ȤȦȡȓȢ
ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ ĲİȓȞİȚ ȞĮ ĮȣȟȘșİȓ ȝİ ĲȠ ȤȡȩȞȠ, ʌȡȑʌİȚ Ș ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ ȞĮ ĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓ ĮȝȑıȦȢ ȝİĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ.
ȉȠ ʌȐȞȦ ĲȝȒȝĮ ĲȘȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȟĮıĳĮȜȓȗİĲĮȚ Įʌȩ țĮĲȐȡȡİȣıȘ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ İʌȚĳĮȞİȚĮțȑȢ įȡȐıİȚȢ ĲȘȢ
țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ȝİ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ ȜȓȖȦȞ ȝȑĲȡȦȞ.
Ǿ ʌȡȠıțȩȝȚıȘ ıĲȠ İȡȖȠĲȐȟȚȠ ĲȘȢ ıțȩȞȘȢ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȠȣ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ĮʌĮȡĮȚĲȒĲȦȢ ȞĮ ıȣȞįȣȐȗİĲĮȚ țĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘȞ
ʌȡȠıțȩȝȚıȘ ʌȚıĲȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȠȪ ʌȠȚȩĲȘĲĮȢ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ ʌȡȠȝȘșİȣĲȒ ĲȠȣ, ĲȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ ȞĮ įİȓȤȞİȚ ĲȚȢ ȚįȚȩĲȘĲİȢ țȐșİ
ʌĮȡĮȜĮȝȕĮȞȩȝİȞȘȢ ʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮȢ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘ ıĲȠ İȡȖȠĲȐȟȚȠ. ȉĮ ʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦ ʌȚıĲȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȐ ʌȠȚȩĲȘĲĮȢ șĮ
țĮĲĮĲȓșİȞĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ. ȅȚ ȚįȚȩĲȘĲİȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ ĮȞĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠ ʌȚıĲȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȩ ʌȠȚȩĲȘĲĮȢ ĲȠȣ
ʌȡȠȝȘșİȣĲȒ İȓȞĮȚ ĲȠ İȪȡȠȢ įȚĮțȪȝĮȞıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ĳĮȚȞȠȝȑȞȠȣ ȚȟȫįȠȣȢ țĮȚ ĲȠ İȪȡȠȢ įȚĮțȪȝĮȞıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ĮȞĲȠȤȒȢ
ʌȒȖȝĮĲȠȢ (GEL STRENGTH) ȖȚĮ ıȦȝĮĲȓįȚĮ ıĲȠ ȪįȦȡ.
ȅ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘȢ șĮ ĮȞĮȝȚȤșİȓ İʌȚȝİȜȫȢ ȝİ țĮșĮȡȩ Ȟİȡȩ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșİȓ ȑȞĮ ĮȚȫȡȘȝĮ ĲȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ șĮ
İȟĮıĳĮȜȓȗİȚ ĲȘȞ İȣıĲȐșİȚĮ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓȠįȠ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĲȠʌȠșȑĲȘıȘ
ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ıȣȝʌȜȒȡȦıȘ ĲȘȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ. Ǿ șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ ĲȠȣ ȪįĮĲȠȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȐȝȚȟȘ ĲȠȣ ĮȚȦȡȒȝĮĲȠȢ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘ țĮȚ ĲȠȣ ĮȚȦȡȒȝĮĲȠȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȓȘıȒ
ĲȠȣ ıĲȠ ıțȐȝȝĮ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ įİȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚțȡȩĲİȡȘ Įʌȩ 5qC.
ȈĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ıȣȞȐȞĲȘıȘȢ ĮȜȝȣȡȠȪ Ȓ ȤȘȝȚțȫȢ İʌȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȣ ȣʌȩȖİȚȠȣ ȪįĮĲȠȢ, șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȜȘĳșȠȪȞ
İȚįȚțȑȢ ʌȡȠĳȣȜȐȟİȚȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ ʌȡȠĲĮșȠȪȞ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ ǹȞȐįȠȤȠ, ȑĲıȚ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ İȟĮıĳĮȜȚıșİȓ ĲȠ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠ
ĮȚȫȡȘȝĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ.
Ȉİ ȩȜȘ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ĲȘȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ ȝİ ȤȡȒıȘ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ ȣȖȡȠȪ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ıȣȖțȡȐĲȘıȘ ĲȦȞ ĲȠȚȤȦȝȐĲȦȞ, Ș
ıĲȐșȝȘ ĲȠȣ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ĲȑĲȠȚĮ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ İȟȚıȠȡȡȠʌİȓĲĮȚ Ș ıȣȞȠȜȚțȒ ʌȓİıȘ ĲȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ țĮȚ ĲȠȣ
ȣʌȠȖİȓȠȣ ȪįĮĲȠȢ țĮȚ ȠʌȦıįȒʌȠĲİ ȞĮ ȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚ 1,00 m ȣȥȘȜȩĲİȡĮ Įʌȩ ĲȘ ıĲȐșȝȘ ĲȠȣ ȣʌȠȖİȓȠȣ ȪįĮĲȠȢ.
ȍıĲȩıȠ İʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞİĲĮȚ ȩĲȚ Ș ĮʌĮȚĲȠȣȝȑȞȘ ȣʌİȡʌȓİıȘ ĲȠȣ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ ȣȖȡȠȪ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ıĲȒȡȚȟȘ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ ȤȦȡȓȢ
ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ İȟĮȡĲȐĲĮȚ țȣȡȓȦȢ Įʌȩ ĲȠ İȓįȠȢ ĲȠȣ ıĲȘȡȓȗȠȞĲȠȢ ȣȖȡȠȪ, Įʌȩ ĲȘ įȚȐȝİĲȡȠ ĲȘȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ, Įʌȩ ĲȠ
İȓįȠȢ ĲȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ, İȚįȚțȩĲİȡĮ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ĮȞĲȠȤȒ ĲȠȣ țĮȚ ıİ ȤȠȞįȡȩțȠțțĮ ȝȘ ıȣȞİțĲȚțȐ İįȐĳȘ, Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ
țȠțțȠȝİĲȡȚțȒ ĲȠȣȢ įȚĮȕȐșȝȚıȘ.
ĬĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȡșȠȪȞ ȩȜĮ ĲĮ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮ ȝȑĲȡĮ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĳİȣȤșİȓ Ș įȚȐȤȣıȘ ĲȠȣ ĮȚȦȡȒȝĮĲȠȢ
ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘ Ȓ ȐȜȜȠȣ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ ȣȖȡȠȪ, ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ĲȠȣ İȡȖȠĲĮȟȓȠȣ, İțĲȩȢ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ȐȝİıȘ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ĲȘȢ
ȠʌȒȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ.
ȉȠ ȐȤȡȘıĲȠ ĮȚȫȡȘȝĮ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘ (Ȓ ȐȜȜȠ ȐȤȡȘıĲȠ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȩ ȣȖȡȩ) șĮ ĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİĲĮȚ ĮȝȑıȦȢ Įʌȩ ĲȠ
İȡȖȠĲȐȟȚȠ țĮȚ Ș ĮʌȩȡȡȚȥȘ ĲȠȣ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘ (Ȓ ȐȜȜȠȣ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ ȣȖȡȠȪ) șĮ ȖȓȞİȚ ıİ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİ ĮʌȩıĲĮıȘ
Įʌȩ ĲȠ ȑȡȖȠ ıİ șȑıİȚȢ ȪıĲİȡĮ Įʌȩ ȑȖțȡȚıȘ ĲȘȢ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮȢ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮȢ.
ȈĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ȟĮĳȞȚțȒȢ ĮʌȫȜİȚĮȢ ĲȠȣ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ ȣȖȡȠȪ Ș İțıțĮĳȒ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ĮȝȑıȦȢ ȞĮ İʌĮȞİʌȚȤȦșİȓ
ȝİ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠ ȣȜȚțȩ țĮȚ ȞĮ ıȣȝʌȣțȞȦșİȓ. Ǿ ıȣȞȑȤȚıȘ ĲȘȢ İțıțĮĳȒȢ ıĲȘ șȑıȘ ĮȣĲȒ İʌȚĲȡȑʌİĲĮȚ ȝȩȞȠ ȝİĲȐ
Įʌȩ ıȤİĲȚțȑȢ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ ĲȘȢ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮȢ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮȢ .
Ȉİ įȚĮĲȡȒıİȚȢ ȤȦȡȓȢ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ ıİ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ ȣʌȩȖİȚȠȣ ȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮ ȝİ ȣȥȘȜȒ ıĲȐșȝȘ İȓȞĮȚ ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲȠ ȞĮ
ȖȓȞİȚ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ ĲȠȣȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞ ıĲȠ ȐȞȦ ĲȝȒȝĮ ĲȘȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ ȝȑȤȡȚ ʌȐȞȦ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ȑįĮĳȠȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ĮıțȘșİȓ Ș
ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȝİȞȘ ȣʌİȡʌȓİıȘ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȘȢ ȖİȦĲȡȒıİȦȢ.
26
© Ǽȁȅȉ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009
ȈĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ İʌĮȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ĮȚȦȡȒȝĮĲȠȢ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘ ȝİĲȐ Įʌȩ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ İȞȩȢ
ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ, șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ įȚĮĲȓșİȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠ İȡȖȠĲȐȟȚȠ ĲĮ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮ ȝȑıĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ țĮșĮȡȚıȝȩ ĲȠȣ ĮȚȦȡȒȝĮĲȠȢ,
ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ʌȤ ȠȚ ĮʌȠĮȝȝȦĲȒȡİȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ȐȝȝȠȣ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ʌȜȑȠȞ ȤȠȞįȡȩțȠțțȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ. īȚĮ ĲȘȞ
ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ȜİʌĲȠțȩțțȦȞ ʌȡȠıȝȓȟİȦȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ įȓįİĲĮȚ ȚįȚĮȓĲİȡȘ ʌȡȠıȠȤȒ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ įȚĮĲȘȡȘșȠȪȞ ĲĮ
ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȐ ĲȠȣ ʌȓȞĮțĮ 2 ıĲȠ ȝİȓȖȝĮ ĲȠȣ İʌĮȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȣȝȑȞȠȣ țĮȚ ȞȑȠȣ ĮȚȦȡȒȝĮĲȠȢ.
5.1.5 ǱȞĲȜȘıȘ ȞİȡȫȞ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ ȠʌȑȢ
Ǿ ȐȞĲȜȘıȘ ĲȦȞ ȞİȡȫȞ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ įȚĮȞȠȚȤșİȓıİȢ ȠʌȑȢ įİȞ İʌȚĲȡȑʌİĲĮȚ. ȀĮĲǯ İȟĮȓȡİıȘ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ
İʌȚĲȡĮʌİȓ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ĮțȩȜȠȣșİȢ ʌȡȠȨʌȠșȑıİȚȢ:
x ȑȤİȚ ĲȠʌȠșİĲȘșİȓ ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ, ȑĲıȚ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ İȝʌȠįȓȗİĲĮȚ Ș ȡȠȒ ĲȠȣ ȞİȡȠȪ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ
ȖİȚĲȠȞȚțȑȢ İįĮĳȚțȑȢ ıĲȡȫıİȚȢ ıİ ıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȑȢ ʌȠıȩĲȘĲİȢ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ,
x ĲȠ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞ ȑįĮĳȠȢ İȓȞĮȚ İȣıĲĮșȑȢ ȑĲıȚ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȒ Ș ȐȞĲȜȘıȘ ȤȦȡȓȢ įȚĮĲĮȡĮȤȒ ĲȠȣ
țȐĲȦ Ȓ ȖȪȡȦ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ ʌȐııĮȜȠ țĮȚ
x Ș İȞ ȜȩȖȦ ȐȞĲȜȘıȘ įİȞ șĮ ȑȤİȚ ȕȜĮȕİȡȑȢ ıȣȞȑʌİȚİȢ ıĲȚȢ ȖİȚĲȠȞȚțȑȢ ȚįȚȠțĲȘıȓİȢ İȟĮȚĲȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ
ʌȚșĮȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ İțįȒȜȦıȘȢ țĮșȚȗȒıİȦȞ İț ıĲİȡİȠʌȠȚȒıİȦȢ.
5.2 ȅʌȜȚıȝȩȢ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ
ȅȚ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȓ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĳȣȜȐııȠȞĲĮȚ ıİ ĲȑĲȠȚİȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ, ȑĲıȚ ȫıĲİ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ
ĲȠʌȠșȑĲȘıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ țĮșĮȡȠȓ țĮȚ ȤȦȡȓȢ ĲȘȞ İʌȚĳĮȞİȚĮțȒ ȤĮȜĮȡȒ ıțȦȡȓȦıȘ. ȅ țȜȦȕȩȢ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ,
ʌȡȠțĮĲĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞȠȢ ıİ ȩȜȠ ĲȠ ȝȒțȠȢ, ĲȠʌȠșİĲİȓĲĮȚ ĮȝȑıȦȢ ȝİĲȐ ĲȠ ĲȑȜȠȢ ĲȘȢ İțıțĮĳȒȢ.
ȅȚ ıȚįȘȡȠȓ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȓ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȟȑȤȠȣȞ ʌȐȞȦ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ȠȡȚıĲȚțȒ ıĲȐșȝȘ ĲȦȞ țİĳĮȜȫȞ ĲȦȞ
ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ (ȝİĲȐ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠțȠʌȒ ĲȘȢ țİĳĮȜȒȢ) ĲȠȣȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞ țĮĲȐ ĲȠ ȝȒțȠȢ ʌȡȩıĳȣıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȜȚıȝȫȞ, ȖȚĮ
ĲȘȞ ĮȖțȪȡȦıȘ ĲȠȣ țȐșİ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ȝȑıĮ ıĲȠȞ țİĳĮȜȩįİıȝȠ.
ȉȠ ʌȐȤȠȢ İʌȚțȐȜȣȥȘȢ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȜȚıȝȫȞ ȝİ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞȠ ȝİ ĲĮ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȩȝİȞĮ

ıĲȘȞ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-01-02-01-00 țĮȚ įİȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚțȡȩĲİȡȠ Įʌȩ:
x 6 cm, ȖȚĮ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ įȚĮȝȑĲȡȠȣ D > 0.6 m
x 5 cm, ȖȚĮ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ įȚĮȝȑĲȡȠȣ D 0.6 m
İțĲȩȢ İȐȞ ȐȜȜȦȢ ʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİĲĮȚ ıĲȘ ȝİȜȑĲȘ.
ȍıĲȩıȠ, ĲȠ İȜȐȤȚıĲȠ ʌȐȤȠȢ İʌȚțȐȜȣȥȘȢ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȜȚıȝȫȞ ȝİ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ ĮȣȟȘșİȓ ıİ 7.5 İț.
ıĲȚȢ ĮțȩȜȠȣșİȢ ʌİȡȚʌĲȫıİȚȢ:
x ȉȠʌȠșȑĲȘıȘ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ İȞĲȩȢ ȝĮȜĮțȠȪ İįĮĳȚțȠȪ ıȤȘȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪ, ȩʌȠȣ Ș ȠʌȒ ȑȤİȚ įȚĮȞȠȚȤĲİȓ ȤȦȡȓȢ
ĲȘ ȤȡȒıȘ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘȢ.
x ȈțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ țȐĲȦ Įʌȩ ĲȠ Ȟİȡȩ ȝİ ȝȑȖȚıĲȠ țȩțțȠ ĮįȡĮȞȫȞ 3.2 cm.
x Ǿ ĲȠʌȠșȑĲȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ȝİĲȐ ĲȘȞ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ.
x ȅȚ İʌȚĳȐȞİȚİȢ ĲȦȞ ĲȠȚȤȦȝȐĲȦȞ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ İȓȞĮȚ ĮȞȫȝĮȜİȢ.
ȈĲȚȢ ıȣȞįȑıİȚȢ ĲȦȞ ȡȐȕįȦȞ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ įȚĮıĳĮȜȓȗİĲĮȚ Ș İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌȜȒȡȠȣȢ ĮȞĲȠȤȒȢ
ĲȘȢ țȐșİ ȡȐȕįȠȣ ıİ ȩȜȠ ȝȒțȠȢ ĲȦȞ ıȣȞįȑıİȦȞ țȚ ȩĲȚ įİȞ ʌȡȩțİȚĲĮȚ ȞĮ İțįȘȜȦșȠȪȞ ĮȞİʌȚșȪȝȘĲİȢ
ȝİĲĮțȚȞȒıİȚȢ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȜȚıȝȫȞ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ. ǵȜİȢ ȠȚ įȚĮıĲĮȣȡȠȪȝİȞİȢ ȡȐȕįȠȚ ʌȡȑʌİȚ
ȞĮ įȑȞȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ ıȪȡȝĮ ʌȡȠıİțĲȚțȐ. ǾȜİțĲȡȠıȣȖțȩȜȜȘıȘ ȠʌȜȚıȝȫȞ İʌȚĲȡȑʌİĲĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ
ʌȠȣ ĮĳȠȡȠȪȞ ĲȘȞ ıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȘ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ ĲȘȢ ʌȠȚȩĲȘĲĮȢ ĲȠȣ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȝİȞȠȣ ȤȐȜȣȕĮ.
ȅ țȜȦȕȩȢ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ țĮĲĮıțİȣȐȗİĲĮȚ ıĲȠ ıȪȞȠȜȠ ĲȠȣ ȝȒțȠȣȢ ĲȠȣ. Ǿ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ȝİȜȑĲȘ ȖİȦȝİĲȡȓĮ ĲȠȣ
țȜȦȕȠȪ șĮ İʌȚĲȣȖȤȐȞİĲĮȚ țĮȚ İȟĮıĳĮȜȓȗİĲĮȚ ȝİ ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȐ ȕȠȘșȘĲȚțȐ ȣʌȠıĲȘȡȓȖȝĮĲĮ ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ
27
Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009 © Ǽȁȅȉ
ıȤȘȝĮĲȚıȝȩ ıĲİȡİȠȪ țȜȦȕȠȪ. ȅ țȜȦȕȩȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ İʌĮȡțȫȢ ȚıȤȣȡȩȢ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ȝȘȞ ʌĮȡĮȝȠȡĳȫȞİĲĮȚ
țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ĲȠʌȠșȑĲȘıȘ.
īȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮıĳĮȜȒ ĲȒȡȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓĮȢ İʌȚțȐȜȣȥȘȢ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȜȚıȝȫȞ ȝİ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ İȟĮıĳȐȜȚıȘ ĲȘȢ
ıȦıĲȒȢ ĲȠʌȠșȑĲȘıȘȢ ĲȠȣ įȚĮȝȒțȠȣȢ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ʌȡȑʌİȚ țĮĲǯ İȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞ ĮȞȐ įȚĮıĲȒȝĮĲĮ, ĲȠ ʌȠȜȪ 3.0 m, ȞĮ
įȚĮĲȐııȠȞĲĮȚ ıȣȝȝİĲȡȚțȐ ıĲȠȞ ȠʌȜȚıȝȩ İȚįȚțȐ ȣʌȠıĲȘȡȓȖȝĮĲĮ (SPACER BLOCKS) Įʌȩ ĮȞșİțĲȚțȩ ȣȜȚțȩ ıİ
įȚȐȕȡȦıȘ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ țĮȚ șȡĮȪıȘ ĲȘȢ İʌȚțȐȜȣȥȘȢ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ. ǼʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞİĲĮȚ ȩĲȚ Ƞ ĮȡȚșȝȩȢ ĲȦȞ
İȚįȚțȫȞ ȣʌȠıĲȘȡȚȖȝȐĲȦȞ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ ĮȣȟȘșİȓ ȖȚĮ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ įȚĮȝȑĲȡȠȣ D 1.2 m, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ
țİțȜȚȝȑȞȠȣȢ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ.
ȅȚ ıȣȞįİĲȒȡİȢ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ıĳȚȤĲȐ ĲȠʌȠșİĲȘȝȑȞȠȚ ȖȪȡȦ Įʌȩ ĲȚȢ įȚĮȝȒțİȚȢ ȡȐȕįȠȣȢ.
ȅȚ ĮȖțȣȡȫıİȚȢ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞİȢ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-01-02-01-00.
Ȉİ ʌİȡȚʌĲȫıİȚȢ ȤȡȒıȘȢ ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒȢ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘȢ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ İȟĮıĳĮȜȚıșİȓ ȩĲȚ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ĮĳĮȓȡİıȘ ĲȘȢ Ƞ
țȜȦȕȩȢ ʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚ ıĲȘȞ ʌȡȠȕȜİʌȠȝȑȞȘ șȑıȘ ĲȠȣ, ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮ ȝȑĲȡĮ ʌ.Ȥ.
İȞıȦȝȐĲȦıȘ İȞȩȢ ıĲĮȣȡȠȪ Įʌȩ ȜȐȝİȢ.
5.3 ȈțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ
5.3.1 īİȞȚțȐ
īİȞȚțȐ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ ȚıȤȪȠȣȞ ȠȚ ʌȡȠȕȜȑȥİȚȢ ĲȠȣ ȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȪ ȉİȤȞȠȜȠȖȓĮȢ ȈțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ. Ǿ

ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĮȡȤȓȗİȚ ĲȠ ıȣȞĲȠȝȩĲİȡȠ įȣȞĮĲȩ ȝİĲȐ ĲȘȞ ȠȜȠțȜȒȡȦıȘ ĲȘȢ
İțıțĮĳȒȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ĲȠʌȠșȑĲȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ. ȆȡȓȞ ĲȘȞ ȑȞĮȡȟȘ ĲȘȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ șĮ İȜȑȖȤİĲĮȚ Ș
țĮșĮȡȚȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȘȢ įȚĮȞȠȚȤșİȓıȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ.
Ǿ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ȤȦȡȓȢ įȚĮțȠʌȒ ȝİ ȝȓĮ ıȣȞİȤȒ įȚȐıĲȡȦıȘ,
ĮʌĮȖȠȡİȣȠȝȑȞȦȞ ĲȦȞ ĮȡȝȫȞ įȚĮțȠʌȒȢ. Ȉİ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ țĮĲǯ İȟĮȓȡİıȘ ȝȚțȡȒȢ įȚĮțȠʌȒȢ ĲȘȢ įȚȐıĲȡȦıȘȢ
ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚ İʌȚȕȡĮįȣȞĲȚțȐ ʌȒȟȘȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĳİȪȖȠȞĲĮȚ ȕȜĮʌĲȚțȑȢ İʌȚįȡȐıİȚȢ.
ǹʌĮȖȠȡİȪİĲĮȚ Ș ȑȞĮȡȟȘ ĲȘȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ, ĮȞ ȖȚĮ ȠʌȠȚȠȞįȒʌȠĲİ ȜȩȖȠ İȓȞĮȚ ĮȝĳȓȕȠȜȘ Ș ȠȜȠțȜȒȡȦıȒ ĲȘȢ,
İțĲȩȢ ĮȞ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ ıĮĳȒȢ İȞĲȠȜȒ ĲȘȢ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮȢ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮȢ. īȚĮ ĲȠȞ ȓįȚȠ ȜȩȖȠ Ș ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ
İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ ĮʌĮȖȠȡİȪıİȚ ȡȣșȝȩ įȚĮĲȡȒıİȦȞ ĲĮȤȪĲİȡȠ Įʌȩ İțİȓȞȠ ĲȘȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ, Ȉİ țȐșİ
ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ, įȘȜĮįȒ İȞ ȟȘȡȫ Ȓ țȐĲȦ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ȪįȦȡ, Ƞ ǹȞȐįȠȤȠȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜİȚ ʌȡȠȢ ȑȖțȡȚıȘ Įʌȩ ĲȘ
ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ ȜİʌĲȠȝİȡȒ ʌİȡȚȖȡĮĳȒ ĲȠȣ ĲȡȩʌȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ.
ȀĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ įȚȐıĲȡȦıȘ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȟĮıĳĮȜȓȗİĲĮȚ ȩĲȚ Ș ʌȡȠȕȜİʌȠȝȑȞȘ ıȪȞșİıȘ ȝİ ĲȠ
ʌȡȠȕȜİʌȩȝİȞȠ İȡȖȐıȚȝȠ ȞĮ ĳĲȐȞİȚ ȝȑȤȡȚ ĲȠȞ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ ĲȘȢ įȚȐıĲȡȦıȘȢ, ȩĲȚ įİȞ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓĲĮȚ ĮʌȩȝȚȟȘ Ȓ
ȡȪʌĮȞıȘ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ țĮȚ ȩĲȚ Ș ıĲȒȜȘ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ įİȞ įȚĮțȩʌĲİĲĮȚ țĮȚ įİȞ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ
ıĲİȞȫıİȚȢ. īȚǯ ĮȣĲȩȞ ĲȠȞ ȜȩȖȠ ʌȡȑʌİȚ, ĮțȩȝĮ țĮȚ ıİ įȚĮĲȡȒıİȚȢ İȞ ȟȘȡȫ, ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ ıȦȜȒȞĮȢ
įȚȐıĲȡȦıȘȢ Ȓ ıȦȜȒȞĮȢ ĮȞĲȜȓĮȢ ʌȠȣ ȞĮ ĳĲȐȞİȚ, țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ȑȞĮȡȟȘ ĲȘȢ įȚȐıĲȡȦıȘȢ, ıĲȠȞ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ ĲȘȢ
įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ.
īȚĮ ĲȚȢ ʌİȡȚȠȤȑȢ İȡȖĮıȓȝȠȣ, ʌȠȣ ȑȤȠȣȞ țĮșȠȡȚıĲİȓ ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ 4.3.5 șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ įȚİȡİȣȞȐĲĮȚ Ș
ĮʌȠĳȣȖȒ İıȦĲİȡȚțȒȢ įȩȞȘıȘȢ ȜȩȖȦ țȚȞįȪȞȠȣ ĮʌȩȝȚȟȘȢ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ.
5.3.2 ȈțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ ȠʌȒȢ İȞ ȟȘȡȫ
ȀĮĲȐ ĲȘ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ ȠʌȒȢ İȞ ȟȘȡȫ, Ș ȑțȤȣıȘ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ șĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘ ȕȠȒșİȚĮ ȤȠȐȞȘȢ țĮȚ
ıȦȜȒȞĮ, ȩʌȠȣ ĮʌĮȚĲİȓĲĮȚ, ȑĲıȚ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ȝȘȞ įȚĮĲĮȡȐııȠȞĲĮȚ ĲĮ ĲȠȚȤȫȝĮĲĮ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ țĮȚ Ƞ țȜȦȕȩȢ. ǼȟȐȜȜȠȣ
ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮ ȝȑĲȡĮ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĳİȣȤșİȓ įȚĮȤȦȡȚıȝȩȢ ĲȦȞ ıȣıĲĮĲȚțȫȞ ĲȠȣ
ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ Ȓ ȑțʌȜȣıȘ ĲȦȞ ĮįȡĮȞȫȞ. ǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ Ș ıĲȐșȝȘ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ įȚĮĲȘȡİȓĲĮȚ
ʌȐȞȦ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ ĲȘȢ ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒȢ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘȢ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ĲȘȢ ıĲĮįȚĮțȒȢ
ĮȞȑȜțȣıȘȢ ĮȣĲȒȢ.
5.3.3 ȈțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ ȠʌȒȢ țȐĲȦ Įʌȩ ĲȠ Ȟİȡȩ Ȓ ĲȠ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȩ ȣȖȡȩ
28
© Ǽȁȅȉ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009
ȈĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ țȐĲȦ Įʌȩ ĲȠ Ȟİȡȩ Ȓ ĲȠ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȩ ȣȖȡȩ, Ș ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ șĮ ȖȓȞİȚ
ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ įȠțȚȝĮıȝȑȞȘ ȝȑșȠįȠ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜİȚ Ƞ ǹȞȐįȠȤȠȢ ȖȚĮ ȑȖțȡȚıȘ Įʌȩ ĲȘ
ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ.
ǼʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞȠȞĲĮȚ İʌȓıȘȢ țĮȚ ĲĮ ĮțȩȜȠȣșĮ:
x ȅ ıȦȜȒȞĮȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĲİȜİȓĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȝȒȝĮĲĮ ȝȒțȠȣȢ 2-4 ȝȑĲȡȦȞ

țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮ ıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞĮ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȒ Ș ĲĮȤİȓĮ ȝİĲĮȕȠȜȒ ĲȠȣ ıȣȞȠȜȚțȠȪ ĲȠȣ ȝȒțȠȣȢ,
ʌȡȑʌİȚ įİ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȣįĮĲȠıĲİȖȒȢ ıİ ȩȜȠ ĲȠȣ ĲȠ ȝȒțȠȢ ȝİ ʌȡȠıĮȡȝȠıȝȑȞȘ ȝȓĮ ȤȠȐȞȘ ıĲȘȞ
țȠȡȣĳȒ ĲȠȣ ȝİ ȣįĮĲȠıĲİȖȒ ıȪȞįİıȘ.
x Ǿ ʌȜİȣȡȚțȒ ȝİĲĮțȓȞȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ıȦȜȒȞĮ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĳİȪȖİĲĮȚ țĮșȫȢ İȓȞĮȚ

įȣȞĮĲȩȞ İȓĲİ ȞĮ țĮĲĮıĲȡĮĳİȓ Ƞ ıȦȜȒȞĮȢ İȓĲİ ȞĮ ȝİĲĮțȚȞȘșİȓ Ƞ ȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢ. ǼʌȓıȘȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ
İȟĮıĳĮȜȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ĲĮ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮ ȝȑıĮ (ȖİȡĮȞȩȢ țȜʌ) ȖȚĮ ĲĮȤİȓĮ ĮȞȪȥȦıȘ Ȓ țĮĲĮȕȓȕĮıȘ ĲȠȣ
ıȦȜȒȞĮ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ, ȩʌȠĲİ ĮȣĲȩ țȡȚșİȓ ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲȠ.
x ȆȡȚȞ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ȑȞĮȡȟȘ ĲȘȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȟĮțȡȚȕȫȞİĲĮȚ ȩĲȚ įİȞ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ
ıȣȖțİȞĲȡȦȝȑȞȘ ȜȐıʌȘ Ȓ ȜĮıʌȦȝȑȞȠ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȩ ȣȖȡȩ (ʌȤ ȜĮıʌȦȝȑȞȠ ĮȚȫȡȘȝĮ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘ)
ıĲȠȞ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ. īȚĮ ĲȠȞ ıțȠʌȩ ĮȣĲȩ șĮ ʌĮȡșİȓ ȝİ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘ įİȚȖȝĮĲȠȜȘʌĲȚțȒ
ıȣıțİȣȒ įİȓȖȝĮ ĲȠȣ ĮȚȦȡȒȝĮĲȠȢ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ. ǼȐȞ ĲȠ İȚįȚțȩ
ȕȐȡȠȢ ĲȠȣ įİȓȖȝĮĲȠȢ ʌȠȣ ʌȐȡșȘțİ ȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİȚ ĲȠ 1,25 gr/cm3, Ș ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ įİȞ șĮ
İʌȚĲȡȑʌİĲĮȚ. ȈĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ĮȣĲȒ Ƞ ǹȞȐįȠȤȠȢ șĮ ĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȒıİȚ Ȓ ĮȞĲȚțĮĲĮıĲȒıİȚ ĲȠ
ĮȚȫȡȘȝĮ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ĮȞĲĮʌȠțȡȚșİȓ ʌȡȠȢ ĲĮ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȩȝİȞĮ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȐ ĲȠȣ.
x ȀĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ĲȘȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ țĮȚ ȝİĲȐ Įʌȩ ĮȣĲȒ șĮ įȠșİȓ ȚįȚĮȓĲİȡȘ ʌȡȠıȠȤȒ ȞĮ
ĮʌȠĳİȣȤșİȓ ȕȜȐȕȘ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ Įʌȩ ĲȣȤȩȞ ȐȞĲȜȘıȘ ȪįĮĲȠȢ Ȓ ʌĲȫıȘ ĲȘȢ ıĲȐșȝȘȢ ĲȠȣ
ȣʌȠȖİȓȠȣ ȪįĮĲȠȢ.
x Ȉİ ȩȜȘ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ĲȘȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ Ƞ ıȦȜȒȞĮȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȖİȝȐĲȠȢ

Įʌȩ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ İȟĮıĳĮȜȚıșİȓ ȩĲȚ Ș ʌȓİıȒ ĲȠȣ ȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİȚ ĲȘȞ ʌȓİıȘ ĲȠȣ ȞİȡȠȪ Ȓ ĲȠȣ
įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ ȣȖȡȠȪ țĮȚ İȚıȤȦȡİȓ ĮȡțİĲȐ ıĲȠ ȒįȘ ıțȣȡȠįİĲȘȝȑȞȠ ĲȝȒȝĮ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ȝİ
țȐʌȠȚȠ ʌİȡȚșȫȡȚȠ ĮıĳĮȜİȓĮȢ ȑȞĮȞĲȚ ĮȞȪȥȦıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ıȦȜȒȞĮ țĮĲȐ ȜȐșȠȢ, ȫıĲİ ȞĮ
İȟĮıĳĮȜȓȗİĲĮȚ Ș ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ.
x Ǿ İıȦĲİȡȚțȒ įȚȐȝİĲȡȠȢ ĲȠȣ ıȦȜȒȞĮ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ įİȞ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚțȡȩĲİȡȘ Įʌȩ 150 mm ȖȚĮ
ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ ȝİ ȝȑȖȚıĲȠ țȩțțȠ ĮįȡĮȞȠȪȢ 20 mm, Ȓ ȝȚțȡȩĲİȡȘ Įʌȩ 200 mm ȖȚĮ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ ȝİ
ȝȑȖȚıĲȘ įȚȐȝİĲȡȠ ĮįȡĮȞȠȪȢ 32 mm.
x Ǿ įȚĮȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ĲȠȣ ıȦȜȒȞĮ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ĲȑĲȠȚĮ ʌȠȣ ȞĮ

İȜĮȤȚıĲȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚ ȠȚ İȟȦĲİȡȚțȑȢ ʌȡȠİȟȠȤȑȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ʌİȡȞȐİȚ ȝȑıĮ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ țȜȦȕȩ
ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ȤȦȡȓȢ ȞĮ ĲȠȣ ʌȡȠȟİȞİȓ ȕȜȐȕİȢ. Ǿ İıȦĲİȡȚțȒ İʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮ ĲȠȣ ıȦȜȒȞĮ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ
șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȝȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚ ʌȡȠİȟȠȤȑȢ.
x ĬĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚ ȚįȚĮȓĲİȡĮ ȝȑĲȡĮ (ʌȤ ȝİ ȝȓĮ ȝȠȞȩįȡȠȝȘ «ȕĮȜȕȓįĮ» İțĲȩʌȚıȘȢ ĲȠȣ
ȪįĮĲȠȢ, Ȓ ȑȞĮ ȟȪȜȚȞȠ Ȓ ʌȜĮıĲȚțȩ «go - devil») ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĳİȣȤșİȓ Ș ȐȝİıȘ İʌĮĳȒ ĲȠȣ
ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ, ʌȠȣ ʌȡȦĲȠİȚıȐȖİĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ȠʌȒ, ȝİ ĲȠ ȪįȦȡ Ȓ ĲȠ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȩ ȣȖȡȩ.
x Ȉİ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ʌȠȣ Ș ȡȠȒ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ȝȑıĮ ıĲȠ ıȦȜȒȞĮ ȝİȚȦșİȓ ĮȡțİĲȐ, Ȓ
ıĲĮȝĮĲȒıİȚ, İʌȚȕȐȜȜİĲĮȚ Ș ĮȞȪȥȦıȘ ĲȠȣ ıȦȜȒȞĮ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ ȝİ ĲĮȣĲȩȤȡȠȞȘ ĮĳĮȓȡİıȘ
ĲȠȣ ʌȡȫĲȠȣ ıȦȜȘȞȦĲȠȪ ĲȝȒȝĮĲȠȢ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ĮȣȟȘșİȓ Ș ĲĮȤȪĲȘĲĮ ȡȠȒȢ, ĮĳȠȪ ȩȝȦȢ
İȟĮıĳĮȜȚıșİȓ ȩĲȚ Ƞ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮȢ ĲȠȣ ıȦȜȒȞĮ İȟĮțȠȜȠȣșİȓ ȞĮ ȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚ țȐĲȦ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ İʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮ
ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ.
x ǵȜĮ ĲĮ İʌȚȝȑȡȠȣȢ ĲȝȒȝĮĲĮ ĲȠȣ ıȦȜȒȞĮ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ Ș ȤȠȐȞȘ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ
țĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ʌȡȠıİțĲȚțȐ ȝİĲȐ Įʌȩ țȐșİ ȤȡȒıȘ ĲȠȣȢ, ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĳİȪȖȠȞĲĮȚ įȣıȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓİȢ
țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ĲȘȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ.
5.3.4 ȆȑȡĮȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ
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Ǿ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ șĮ ıȣȞİȤȓȗİĲĮȚ țĮȚ ʌȐȞȦ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ȠȡȚıĲȚțȒ țİĳĮȜȒ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ıİ ȝȒțȠȢ ĲȠȣȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞ
0,30 m ȑȦȢ 0,60 m, (įİįȠȝȑȞȠȣ ȩĲȚ Ș ĲİȜİȣĲĮȓĮ ʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚ ȠȣıȚĮıĲȚțȐ
ĮıȣȝʌȪțȞȦĲȘ, ĮȞȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡĳȘ țĮȚ İȜĮĲĲȦȝĮĲȚțȒ Įʌȩ țȐșİ ȐʌȠȥȘ), ȖȚĮ ıȣııȫȡİȣıȘ ĲȠȣ ĮțĮĲĮȜȜȒȜȠȣ
ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ʌȠȣ ȝİȜȜȠȞĲȚțȐ șĮ țĮșĮȚȡİșİȓ.
ȈĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ Ș ȠȡȚıĲȚțȒ ıĲȐșȝȘ ĲȘȢ țİĳĮȜȒȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ, ȩʌȦȢ ȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚ ıĲȘ ȝİȜȑĲȘ,
ȕȡİșİȓ țȐĲȦ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ İʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮ ĲȠȣ ȣʌȩȖİȚȠȣ ȣįȡȠĳȩȡȠȣ ȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮ, ĲȩĲİ Ƞ ǹȞȐįȠȤȠȢ İȓȞĮȚ ȣʌȠȤȡİȦȝȑȞȠȢ
ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜİȚ ıĲȘ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ ʌȡȠĲȐıİȚȢ İʌȓȜȣıȘȢ ĲȠȣ șȑȝĮĲȠȢ ʌȡȚȞ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ȑȞĮȡȟȘ ĲȘȢ
ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ. Ǿ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ șĮ ʌȡȠȤȦȡȒıİȚ ȝȑȤȡȚ ıĲȐșȝȘȢ ĲȑĲȠȚĮȢ, ȫıĲİ ĲȠ ĮʌȠȝȑȞȠȞ
ĲȝȒȝĮ ȝİĲȐ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠțȠʌȒ ĲȠȣ ȐȞȦ ĲȝȒȝĮĲȠȢ ĲȘȢ țİĳĮȜȒȢ ȞĮ ȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚ ʌȐȞȦ Įʌȩ ĲȘ ıĲȐșȝȘ ĲȠȣ ȣʌȩȖİȚȠȣ
ȣįȡȠĳȩȡȠȣ ȠȡȓȗȠȞĲĮ, İțĲȩȢ ĮȞ ȑȤȠȣȞ ʌĮȡșİȓ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ ǹȞȐįȠȤȠ țĮȚ ȑȤȠȣȞ İȖțȡȚșİȓ Įʌȩ ĲȘ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮ
ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ, țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮ ȝȑĲȡĮ.
ȉȠ ʌȐȞȦ ĲȝȒȝĮ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ʌȠȣ įİȞ ıțȣȡȠįİĲȒșȘțİ, ȖİȝȓȗİĲĮȚ ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȐ ȝİ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠ
țȠțțȫįİȢ ȣȜȚțȩ ĮȝİȜȘĲȑĮȢ ʌȜĮıĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮȢ (ʌȤ ȐȝȝȠ, ȖĮȡȝʌȓȜȚ Ȓ ıțȪȡĮ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ) țĮȚ ıȣȝʌȣțȞȫȞİĲĮȚ
țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮ ȝȑȤȡȚ ĲȘȢ ıĲȐșȝȘȢ ĲȠȣ įĮʌȑįȠȣ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ĲȦȞ ȝȘȤĮȞȘȝȐĲȦȞ Ȓ ĲȠ ʌȠȜȪ ȝȑȤȡȚ ıĲȐșȝȘȢ 0,50 m
țȐĲȦ Įʌȩ ĮȣĲȒȞ, țĮĲȐ ĲȡȩʌȠ țĮȚ İʌȚȜȠȖȒ ıĲȐșȝȘȢ ĲȘȢ İțȜȠȖȒȢ ĲȠȣ ǹȞĮįȩȤȠȣ, ȫıĲİ ȞĮ İȟĮıĳĮȜȓȗİĲĮȚ Ș
ıȣȞİȤȒȢ țĮȚ ĮıĳĮȜȒȢ İțĲȑȜİıȘ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ.
5.3.5 ǹȞȑȜțȣıȘ ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒȢ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘȢ
ȂİĲȐ ĲȠ ʌȑȡĮȢ ĲȘȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ, ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ ȝİ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ ʌȡȠʌȠȡİȓĮȢ, șĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ
ıĲĮįȚĮțȐ Ș ĮȞȑȜțȣıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒȢ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘȢ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ țĮȚ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓȠįȠ ʌȠȣ ĲȠ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ
İȓȞĮȚ ĮȡțİĲȐ İȡȖȐıȚȝȠ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠĳȣȖȒ ʌĮȡȐıȣȡıȘȢ țĮȚ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ĮȞȑȜțȣıȘ. ǼʌȓıȘȢ Ș
ĮȞȑȜțȣıȘ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ȕȡĮįȑȦȢ, ȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡĳĮ țĮȚ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȑʌȠȣıĮ ʌȡȠıȠȤȒ ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ȝȘȞ
ıȤȘȝĮĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ țĮșǯ ȠȚȠȞįȒʌȠĲİ ĲȡȩʌȠ țİȞȐ ıĲȘȞ ȝȐȗĮ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ, ıʌȐıȚȝȠ ĲȘȢ ıĲȒȜȘȢ ĲȠȣ
ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ Ȓ ıĲİȞȫıİȚȢ ĲȘȢ įȚĮĲȠȝȒȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ.
ȀĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ĲȘȢ ĮȞȑȜțȣıȘȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞİȚ ĮȡțİĲȒ ʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ȝȑıĮ ıĲȠ ıȦȜȒȞĮ
(ĲȠȣȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞ 1 m) ȫıĲİ ȞĮ ȣʌİȡȞȚțȐĲĮȚ Ș ʌȓİıȘ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ȑįĮĳȠȢ, ĲȠ ȣʌȩȖİȚȠ ȪįȦȡ Ȓ țĮȚ ĲȠ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȩ
ĮȚȫȡȘȝĮ țĮȚ ȑĲıȚ ȞĮ ĮʌȠĳİȪȖİĲĮȚ Ș įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ ȜĮȚȝȠȪ ıĲȘ įȚĮĲȠȝȒ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ țĮȚ ĮȞȐȝȚȟȘ ĲȠȣ
ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ȝİ ȜȐıʌȘ Ȓ ȐȜȜȠ İįĮĳȚțȩ ȣȜȚțȩ.
Ǿ ȤȡȒıȘ įȠȞȘĲȚțȫȞ İȟȠȜțȑȦȞ ĲȘȢ ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒȢ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘȢ ȣʌȩțİȚĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ȑȖțȡȚıȘ ĲȘȢ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮȢ
ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮȢ, Ș ȠʌȠȓĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ĲȠȣȢ ĮʌȠȡȡȓȥİȚ İĳȩıȠȞ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ȖȞȫȝȘ ĲȘȢ:
x ǻȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȠȪȞĲĮȚ ĮȞİʌȓĲȡİʌĲİȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ șȠȡȪȕȠȣ țĮȚ ȩȤȜȘıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ʌİȡȚȠȓțȦȞ
x ǻȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȠȪȞĲĮȚ țȓȞįȣȞȠȚ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ ĲȦȞ įȚțĲȪȦȞ ĲȦȞ ȅȀȍ Ȓ ȖȚĮ ĲȚȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȑȢ ĲȦȞ
ȖİȚĲȠȞȚțȫȞ ȚįȚȠțĲȘıȚȫȞ.
5.4 ǹȞȠȤȑȢ
Ǿ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȚțȒ șȑıȘ ĲȠȣ țȑȞĲȡȠȣ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ȝİĲȐ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠțȠʌȒ ȞĮ ȝȘ įȚĮĳȑȡİȚ Įʌȩ
ĲȠ șİȦȡȘĲȚțȩ țȑȞĲȡȠ ʌİȡȚııȩĲİȡȠ Įʌȩ 75 mm ıİ țȐșİ țĮĲİȪșȣȞıȘ, İȞȫ Ș įȚȐȝİĲȡȠȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ įİȞ
șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚțȡȩĲİȡȘ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȩȝİȞȘ ıĲȘ ȂİȜȑĲȘ
5.5 ȉȘȡȠȪȝİȞĮ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ
ȀĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ țĮĲĮȖȡȐĳȠȞĲĮȚ ȩȜĮ ĲĮ ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲĮ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ıİ

ĲȣʌȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠ ȑȖȖȡĮĳȠ ʌȠȣ ȠȞȠȝȐȗİĲĮȚ ȂȘĲȡȫȠ ȀĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ȆĮııȐȜȦȞ įȚǯ ǼțıțĮĳȒȢ țĮȚ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİĲĮȚ
ıĲȠȞ ȆȓȞĮțĮ 3.
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ǼĲĮȚȡİȓĮ:..................................................... ǲȖȤȣĲȠȢ ʌȐııĮȜȠȢ:.......................................................

ǼȡȖȠĲȐȟȚȠ:.................................................. ǼȓįȠȢ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ:............................................................
ȈȤȑįȚȠ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ:...................................... ȆȐııĮȜȠȢ șȜȓȥȘȢ/ ȆȐııĮȜȠȢ İĳİȜțȣıȝȠȪ.....................
ǼȆǹȁȁǾȁǿǹ ȈȉȇȍȂǹȉȍȃ 1. ȈĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ĲȠȣ ʌȐııĮȜȠȣ
ȂȑĲȡĮ țȐĲȦ ȂȑĲȡĮ ʌȐȞȦ ǼįĮĳȚțȩȢ ȊʌȩȖİȚĮ ȪįĮĲĮ ȈĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ȖȚĮ 1.1 ǻȚȐȝİĲȡȠȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ......................(cm) (İȟȦĲ.įȚĮȝ.ĲȘȢ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘȢ)
Įʌȩ ĲȠ Įʌȩ ıȤȘȝĮĲȚıȝȩȢ ĲȠ țȠʌĲȚțȩ 1.2 ǻȚȐȝİĲȡȠȢ ĲȘȢ ȕȐıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ .........................(cm)
İʌȓʌİįȠ ĲȘȢ .................... țĮȚ ıȪıĲĮıȘ țĮȚ ĲȘ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ 1.3 ȊȥȠȢ ȕȐıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ....................................(cm)
ȖİȫĲȡȘıȘȢ .................. ĲȠȣ İįĮĳȚțȠȪ Įʌȩ ........ 1.4 ȀȜȓıȘ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ......................
ıȤȘȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪ ȝȑȤȡȚ ......... 1.5 ȀİĳĮȜȒ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ .................. (m) țȐĲȦ Įʌȩ ĲȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ ĲȘȢ ȖİȫĲȡȘıȘȢ
(m) 1.6 ȀȐĲȦ ĮțȝȒ ȕȐıȘȢ ĲȠ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ................(m) țȐĲȦ Įʌȩ ĲȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ ĲȘȢ ȖİȫĲȡȘıȘȢ
ȂȒțȠȢ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ...........(m) (Įʌȩ ĲĮ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ĲȠȣ ıĲȓȤȠȣ 1.6 ĮĳĮȚȡȠȪȞĲĮȚ ĲĮ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ
1.7
ĲȠȣ ıĲȓȤȠȣ 1.5 ĲȠȣ ʌȓȞĮțĮ)
1.8 ȀİȞȒ ȖİȫĲȡȘıȘ....................(m)
ǺȐșȠȢ ʌȡȩıĳȣıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ıĲȠȞ İįĮĳȚțȩ ıȤȘȝĮĲȚıȝȩ ʌȠȣ ȑȤİȚ ĳȑȡȠȣıĮ
1.9
ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲĮ
ǿ ǿǿ V İʌȓʌİįȠ ȖİȫĲȡȘıȘȢ 2. ǼȡȖĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ ȖİȫĲȡȘıȘȢ
2.1 ǼȟȦĲİȡȚțȒ įȚȐȝİĲȡȠȢ ĲȘȢ țȠʌĲȚțȒȢ ıĲİĳȐȞȘȢ (cm)
2.2 ǺȐșȠȢ ĲȠȣ įȚĮĲȡȒȝĮĲȠȢ ȤȦȡȓȢ ȕȐıȘ............(m)țȐĲȦ Įʌȩ ĲȠ İʌȚʌ.ȖİȫĲȡȘıȘȢ
ȆȠıȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȠȣ ʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȠȢ ĲȘȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ (ȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıĲȚțȐ) ȝİ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ĲȠȣ ıĲȓȤȠȣ 2.1 țĮȚ
2.2 ĲȠȣ ʌȓȞĮțĮ)
2.3 ȀȠȡȝȩȢ....................................... (lit)
ȆȑȜȝĮ (ȕȐıȘ)...............................(lit)
ȈȪȞȠȜȠ..........................................(lit)
ǲȜİȖȤȠȢ țĮĲĮțȠȡȣĳȩĲȘĲĮȢ țĮȚ ıĲȐșȝȘȢ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ ĲȘȢ ȖİȫĲȡȘıȘȢ
- ȝİĲȐ Įʌȩ ȖİȫĲȡȘıȘ.......(m) țȐĲȦ Įʌȩ ĲȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ ĲȘȢ ȖİȫĲȡȘıȘȢ
2.4
- ȝİĲȐ Įʌȩ ĲȘ įȚĮȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ȕȐıȘȢ ...........(m) țȐĲȦ Įʌȩ ĲȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ ĲȘȢ ȖİȫĲȡȘıȘȢ
- ʌȡȚȞ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ȑȖȤȣıȘ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ..............(m) țȐĲȦ Įʌȩ ĲȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ ĲȘȢ ȖİȫĲȡȘıȘȢ.
3. ȅʌȜȚıȝȩȢ
3.1 ǻȚĮȝȒțȘȢ ȅʌȜȚıȝȩȢ ......., įȚĮȝ......mm BRITISH STANDARD
3.2 ǼȖțȐȡȚıȚȠȢ ȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢ (ıʌİȓȡİȢ)....., įȚĮȝ.....mm BRITISH STANDARD
3.3 ǶȥȠȢ ȕȒȝĮĲȠȢ
ΕΦΗΜΕΡΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΣΕΩΣ (ΤΕΥΧΟΣ ∆ΕΥΤΕΡΟ)
ȂȒțȠȢ țȜȦȕȠȪ
ȆȐȞȦ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ țİĳĮȜȒ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ..............m
3.4
ȀȐĲȦ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ țİĳĮȜȒ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ..............m
ȈȪȞȠȜȠ ..............m
3.5 ǼȞȫıİȚȢ (ıȣȖțȠȜȜȒıİȚȢ)
4 ȈțȣȡȩįİȝĮ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ
ȀĮĲȘȖȠȡȓĮ ĮȞĲȠȤȒ ǺȘ:........ȠȝȐįĮ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ Ǻǿ/Ǻǿǿ
4.1
ȈȣȞİțĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮ Ȁǿǿǿ/ȡİȣıĲȩ ȝʌİĲȩȞ
4.2 ȈțȣȡȩįİȝĮ İȡȖȠĲĮȟȓȠȣ / ȈțȣȡȩįİȝĮ ʌȡȠȑȜİȣıȘȢ ȑȟȦ Įʌȩ ĲȠ İȡȖȠĲȐȟȚȠ (ȑĲȠȚȝȠ
31
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ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ)
4.3 ǼȓįȠȢ ĲıȚȝȑȞĲȠȣ. ǼȡȖȠıĲȐıȚȠ ʌȡȠȝȘșİȓĮȢ
3
4.4 ȆȠıȩĲȘĲĮ ĲıȚȝȑȞĲȠȣ............ (kgr/m )
4.5 ǹįȡĮȞȒ ıĲȠ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ (ȝȑȖȚıĲȠȢ țȩțțȠȢ)
4.6 ȁȩȖȠȢ ȪįĮĲȠȢ ʌȡȠȢ ĲıȚȝȑȞĲȠ [(ȃ/ǿ)-(ȕȐȡȠȢ ȪįĮĲȠȢ /ȕȐȡȠȢ ĲıȚȝȑȞĲȠȣ)]
4.7 ȆȡȩıșİĲĮ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ
5. ǼȖȤȣıȘ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ
ȈĲȐșȝȘ ȪįĮĲȠȢ ıĲȠ ıȦȜȒȞĮ ĲȘȢ ȖİȫĲȡȘıȘȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ȑȞĮȡȟȘ ĲȘȢ
5.1
ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ......................(m)
5.2 ȈȦȜȒȞĮȢ İțțȑȞȦıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ (įȚȐȝİĲȡȠȢ .......cm/ȀȐįȠȢ İțțȑȞȦıȘȢ
5.3 ǹʌȠįİȚțĲȚțȩ ĲȘȢ țĮĲĮȞĮȜȦșİȓıĮȢ ʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ
6. ȋȡȩȞȠȚ įȚİȟĮȖȦȖȒȢ (ȤȡȩȞȠȚ İțĲȑȜİıȘȢ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ)
ȋȡȠȞȚțȒ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ
ȈĲȐįȚĮ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ȀĮȚȡȚțȑȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ ĬİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ q C Įʌȩ ȑȦȢ ǾȝİȡȠȝȘȞȓĮ ȊʌȠȖȡĮĳȒ
īİȫĲȡȘıȘ
ǻȚĮțȠʌȒ
ȀĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ȕȐıȘȢ
ȈțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ
ǹʌȠțȜȓıİȚȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ Įʌȩ ĲȘ șȑıȘ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȠțĮșȠȡȓıșȘțİ (ȝȑĲȡȘıȘ ȝȑıĮ ıĲȠ
įȚȐĲȡȘȝĮ) ȕȜȑʌİ ıȤȑįȚȠ
7 ȀİĳĮȜȒ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ex=
ey=
ȀȜȓıȘ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ȁʌ%=
ȆĮȡĮĲȘȡȒıİȚȢ țĮȚ ȚįȚĮȚĲİȡȩĲȘĲİȢ:
8.
ΕΦΗΜΕΡΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΣΕΩΣ (ΤΕΥΧΟΣ ∆ΕΥΤΕΡΟ)
ȆȓȞĮțĮȢ 3 - ȂȘĲȡȫȠ ȀĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ȆĮııȐȜȦȞ įȚǯ ǼțıțĮĳȒȢ
32
35505
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6 ǻȠțȚȝȑȢ țĮȚ ȑȜİȖȤȠȚ
īȚĮ ĲȠȞ ʌȠȚȠĲȚțȩ ȑȜİȖȤȠ ĲȦȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ įȚ’ İțıțĮĳȒȢ (İȖȤȪĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ),
ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȞĲĮȚ ȠȚ ʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦ įȠțȚȝȑȢ țĮȚ ȑȜİȖȤȠȚ:
6.1 ǲȜİȖȤȠȢ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ ȑįȡĮıȘȢ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ
ȈĲȚȢ ʌİȡȚʌĲȫıİȚȢ ȩʌȠȣ ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȘ ĳȪıȘ ĲȦȞ įȚĮĲȘȡȘșȑȞĲȦȞ ȖİȦȨȜȚțȫȞ, ĲȚȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ İȝĳȐȞȚıȘȢ
ȣʌȠȖİȓȦȞ ȣįȐĲȦȞ țĮȚ ĲȠ ȕȐșȠȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ, ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ țȓȞįȣȞȠȚ ȞĮ ıȣȖțİȞĲȡȦșİȓ ʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮ
ȜİʌĲȩțȠțțȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ıĲȠȞ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ, țĮĲȐ ĲȠ ȤȡȠȞȚțȩ įȚȐıĲȘȝĮ ʌȠȣ ȝİıȠȜĮȕİȓ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȠȣ
ĲİȜȚțȠȪ țĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ ĲȠȣ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȑȞĮȡȟȘȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ ĮȣĲȠȪ (ȝİ ȝİıȠȜȐȕȘıȘ
ȕȑȕĮȚĮ ĲȘȢ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢ țĮĲĮȕȚȕĮıȝȠȪ țĮȚ ĲȠʌȠșȑĲȘıȘȢ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ĲȠȣ țȜȦȕȠȪ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ĲȠȣ
ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ), ĲȩĲİ Ș ȑįȡĮıȘ ĮȣĲȠȪ șĮ ȑȤİȚ ȖȓȞİȚ ʌȐȞȦ ıĲȠ ʌȡȠĮȞĮĳİȡșȑȞ ȤĮȜĮȡȩ ȣȜȚțȩ țĮȚ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ İʌȚȕȠȜȒ
ĲȘȢ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșİȓ Įʌȩ ĮȣĲȩ ĲȠ ȜȩȖȠ ȝȓĮ ĮȞİʌȓĲȡİʌĲȘ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ ȑȡȖȠ
ȣʌȠȤȫȡȘıȘ, ȝȑȤȡȚȢ ȩĲȠȣ ĲȠ ʌȩįȚ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ıȣȞĮȞĲȒıİȚ ĲȠ ıĲĮșİȡȩ ȣʌȩȕĮșȡȠ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ
ȑȤİȚ ȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıșİȓ. ȈĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ĮȣĲȒ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ, İȓĲİ Įʌȩ İȞĲȠȜȒ ĲȘȢ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮȢ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮȢ, İȓĲİ
ȝİĲȐ Įʌȩ ʌȡȩĲĮıȘ ĲȠȣ ǹȞĮįȩȤȠȣ țĮȚ ȑȖțȡȚıȘ Įʌȩ ĲȘ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ, ȞĮ ʌȡȠȕȜİĳșİȓ İȞıȦȝȐĲȦıȘ
ıİ ȩȜȠ ĲȠ ȝȒțȠȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ (Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ ȝȑȤȡȚ ĲȘȞ țİĳĮȜȒ ĮȣĲȠȪ) įȪȠ ıȚįȘȡȠıȦȜȒȞȦȞ İȜĮȤȓıĲȘȢ
įȚĮȝȑĲȡȠȣ 3’’ Ȓ İʌȚșȣȝȘĲȒȢ įȚĮȝȑĲȡȠȣ 4’’, ĮĳȠȪ ȜȘĳșİȓ ȣʌȩȥȘ țĮȚ Ș ĮʌȠȝİȓȦıȘ ĲȘȢ įȚĮĲȠȝȒȢ ĲȠȣ
ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ țĮȚ Ș İʌȚȡȡȠȒ ĮȣĲȒ ıĲȘ ĳȑȡȠȣıĮ ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲĮ ĮȣĲȠȪ. Ǿ İȞıȦȝȐĲȦıȘ ĮȣĲȫȞ ĲȦȞ ıȦȜȒȞȦȞ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ
ȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ ʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦ ȜȩȖȠ ĮȞĲȚȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒ, ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȝȚțȡȫȞ įȚĮȝȑĲȡȦȞ ȜȩȖȦ ĲȘȢ ıȠȕĮȡȒȢ
İȟĮıșȑȞȘıȘȢ ĲȘȢ įȚĮĲȠȝȒȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ. ȅȚ ıȦȜȒȞİȢ ĮȣĲȠȓ ʌȦȝĮĲȓȗȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȠ ȐțȡȠ ĮȣĲȫȞ ȝİ ȑȞĮ ʌȫȝĮ
Įʌȩ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ Ȓ ȐȜȜȠ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠ ȣȜȚțȩ (ʌȤ ʌȜĮıĲȚțȩ țĮʌȐțȚ țȜʌ), ȫıĲİ ȞĮ İȟĮıĳĮȜȚıșİȓ ȩĲȚ įİȞ șĮ
ĮȞȑȜșİȚ ĲȠ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ȝȑıĮ ıĲȠ ıȚįȘȡȠıȦȜȒȞĮ. ȅȚ ıȦȜȒȞİȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ĮʌȩȜȣĲĮ
İȣșȪȖȡĮȝȝȠȚ țĮȚ țĮĲĮȕȐȜȜİĲĮȚ ʌȡȠıʌȐșİȚĮ ȞĮ įȚĮĲȘȡȘșȠȪȞ İȣșȪȖȡĮȝȝȠȚ țĮȚ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ĲȘȢ
țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ, ʌȡȠĳȣȜĮııȩȝİȞȠȚ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮ Įʌȩ țĲȣʌȒȝĮĲĮ. ȂİĲȐ ĲȠ ĲȑȜȠȢ ĲȘȢ
ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ İțĲİȜȠȪȞĲĮȚ ȖİȦĲȡȒıİȚȢ ȝȑıĮ Įʌȩ ĲȠȣȢ ıȦȜȒȞİȢ țĮȚ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ įİȚȖȝĮĲȠȜȘȥȓĮ
ĲȠȣ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ. ȈĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ʌȠȣ įȚĮʌȚıĲȦșİȓ Ș ȪʌĮȡȟȘ ıĲȡȫȝĮĲȠȢ ȤĮȜĮȡȠȪ ȣȜȚțȠȪ țȐĲȦ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ
ȑįȡĮıȘ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ĲȩĲİ ĮĳȠȪ ĮʌȠȝĮțȡȣȞșİȓ ĲȠ ȤĮȜĮȡȩ ȣȜȚțȩ ȖİȝȓȗİȚ Ƞ țİȞȩȢ ȤȫȡȠȢ țȐĲȦ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ
ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ ȝİ ĲıȚȝİȞĲȑȞİȝĮ țĮȚ ȠȚ ıȦȜȒȞİȢ ȖİȝȓȗȠȣȞ ȝİ ĲıȚȝİȞĲȑȞİȝĮ Ȓ ȜİʌĲȠıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ ȠʌȩĲİ Ș İȡȖĮıȓĮ
įȚȩȡșȦıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ ʌİȡĮĲȠȪĲĮȚ. Ǿ ĮʌȠȝȐțȡȣȞıȘ ĲȠȣ ȤĮȜĮȡȠȪ ȣȜȚțȠȪ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ȝİ İȚıʌȓİıȘ ȞİȡȠȪ Įʌȩ
ĲȠȞ ȑȞĮ ıȦȜȒȞĮ țĮȚ ĮʌĮȖȦȖȒ ĲȦȞ ȤĮȜĮȡȫȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ ȐȜȜȠ. ǼȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȒ Ș İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒ ȠʌȠȚĮıįȒʌȠĲİ
ȐȜȜȘȢ ȝİșȩįȠȣ ʌȠȣ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ʌȡȠĲİȓȞİȚ Ƞ ǹȞȐįȠȤȠȢ țĮȚ ȞĮ İȖțȡȓȞİȚ Ș ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ.
6.2 ǻȠțȚȝȒ İȜȑȖȤȠȣ ĲȘȢ ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ
ȅ ǹȞȐįȠȤȠȢ İȓȞĮȚ ȣʌȠȤȡİȦȝȑȞȠȢ ȝĮȗȓ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȣʌȠȕȠȜȒ ĲȦȞ ıĲȠȚȤİȓȦȞ ĲȘȢ ȝİșȩįȠȣ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ
ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜİȚ ıĲȘ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ țĮȚ ȝȑșȠįȠ İȜȑȖȤȠȣ ĲȘȢ ıȣȞİȤİȓĮȢ ĲȘȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ
ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȤȦȡȓȢ țĮĲĮıĲȡȠĳȒ ĲȠȣ ȑȡȖȠȣ (NON DESTRUCTIVE METHODS, INTEGRITY TESTS) ȝİ
ĮțĲȓȞİȢ Ȗ, ĮțȠȣıĲȚțȑȢ ȝİșȩįȠȣȢ țȜʌ. Ǿ ʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦ ȝȑșȠįȠȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȑȤİȚ įȚĮȝȠȡĳȦșİȓ ıİ ıȣȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ
ȝİ İȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞȠ ĲİȤȞȚțȩ ȠȓțȠ țĮȚ ȣʌȩțİȚĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ȑȖțȡȚıȘ ĲȘȢ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮȢ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮȢ.
6.3 ǻȠțȚȝĮıĲȚțȑȢ ĳȠȡĲȓıİȚȢ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ȝȘ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ
6.3.1 īİȞȚțȐ
ǹʌȩ ĲȘ įȠțȚȝĮıĲȚțȒ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞ Ȓ/țĮȚ ȝȘ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ șĮ ʌȡȠțȪȥȠȣȞ ĮțȡȚȕȒ

ıȣȝʌİȡȐıȝĮĲĮ țȣȡȓȦȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ıȤȑıȘ ĳȠȡĲȓȦȞ – țĮșȓȗȘıȘȢ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ĳȑȡȠȣıĮ ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲĮ. ȉĮ
ıȣȝʌİȡȐıȝĮĲĮ ĮȣĲȐ șĮ İʌȚĲȡȑȥȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ İʌĮȜȒșİȣıȘ ĲȦȞ ʌĮȡĮįȠȤȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȝİȜȑĲȘȢ, Ȓ ĲȘȞ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘ
ĮȞĮșİȫȡȘıȒ ĲȠȣȢ.
H İțĲȑȜİıȘ ĲȘȢ įȠțȚȝȒȢ ıĲĮĲȚțȒȢ ĮȟȠȞȚțȒȢ șȜȚʌĲȚțȒȢ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ șĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲĮ ʌȡȠȕȜİʌȩȝİȞĮ
ıĲȠ ȆȡȩĲȣʌȠ prEN ISO 22477-1. ǼĳȩıȠȞ ĮʌĮȚĲȘșȠȪȞ ȐȜȜİȢ įȠțȚȝȑȢ (ȩʌȦȢ įȠțȚȝȒ ıĲĮĲȚțȒȢ ĮȟȠȞȚțȒȢ
İĳİȜțȣıĲȚțȒȢ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ, įȠțȚȝȒ įȣȞĮȝȚțȒȢ ĮȟȠȞȚțȒȢ șȜȚʌĲȚțȒȢ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ, įȠțȚȝȒ ıĲĮĲȚțȒȢ İȖțȐȡıȚĮȢ
İĳİȜțȣıĲȚțȒȢ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ) Ș ʌȜȒȡȘȢ ȝȑșȠįȠȢ șĮ ʌȡȠĲİȓȞİĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ ǹȞȐįȠȤȠ țĮȚ șĮ İȖțȡȓȞİĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȘ
33
Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009 © Ǽȁȅȉ
6.3.2 ǻȠțȚȝĮıĲȚțȑȢ ĳȠȡĲȓıİȚȢ ȝȘ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ
Ǿ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ įȚĮĲȘȡİȓ ĲȠ įȚțĮȓȦȝĮ ȞĮ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ȝȘ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ

ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ İțĲȑȜİıȘ įȠțȚȝĮıĲȚțȒȢ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ İȓĲİ ʌȡȚȞ ĲȘȞ ȑȞĮȡȟȘ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȝİ
ȕȐıȘ ĲĮ ĮʌȠĲİȜȑıȝĮĲĮ ĲȘȢ İțĲİȜİıșİȓıĮȢ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȒȢ ȑȡİȣȞĮȢ, İȓĲİ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ
ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȝİ ȕȐıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡĮĲȘȡȠȪȝİȞİȢ İʌȓ ĲȩʌȠȣ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ ĲȠȣ ȣʌİįȐĳȠȣȢ.
ȅȚ ȝȘ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȠȓ ʌȐııĮȜȠȚ țĮĲĮıțİȣȐȗȠȞĲĮȚ ıİ șȑıİȚȢ ʌȠȣ ȣʌȠįİȚțȞȪİȚ Ș ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ.ȉȠ

ȝȑȖȚıĲȠ ĳȠȡĲȓȠ ĲȘȢ įȠțȚȝĮıĲȚțȒȢ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ĳĲȐıİȚ ȝȑȤȡȚ ĲȠ įȚʌȜȐıȚȠ ĲȠȣ ĳȠȡĲȓȠȣ ĲȘȢ ȝİȜȑĲȘȢ,
İțĲȩȢ ĮȞ ȗȘĲȘșİȓ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȐ Įʌȩ ĲȘ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ.
ȉĮ ĮʌȠĲİȜȑıȝĮĲĮ ĲȘȢ įȠțȚȝĮıĲȚțȒȢ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ ȝȘ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ, ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞĲĮȚ ĲȠ

ĲĮȤȪĲİȡȠ įȣȞĮĲȩ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ ǹȞȐįȠȤȠ ıĲȘ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ įȚȩĲȚ ʌȡȩțİȚĲĮȚ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ
İȟĮȖȦȖȒ ĮțȡȚȕȫȞ ıȣȝʌİȡĮıȝȐĲȦȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ıȤȑıȘ ĳȠȡĲȓȠȣ - țĮșȓȗȘıȘȢ țĮȚ țȣȡȓȦȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ İțĲȓȝȘıȘ ĲȘȢ
ĳȑȡȠȣıĮȢ ȚțĮȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ țĮȚ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ İʌȚĲȡȑȥȠȣȞ ĲȘȞ İʌĮȜȒșİȣıȘ ĲȦȞ ʌĮȡĮįȠȤȫȞ ĲȘȢ ȝİȜȑĲȘȢ Ȓ ĲȘȞ
țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘ ĮȞĮșİȫȡȘıȒ ĲȠȣȢ. ȉȠȞȓȗİĲĮȚ ȩĲȚ Ș İțĲȑȜİıȘ ĲȦȞ įȠțȚȝĮıĲȚțȫȞ ĳȠȡĲȓıİȦȞ ĲȦȞ ȝȘ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞ
ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ʌȡȠȘȖİȓĲĮȚ ĲȘȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȦȞ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ.
6.3.3 ǻȠțȚȝĮıĲȚțȑȢ ĳȠȡĲȓıİȚȢ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ
ȅ ǹȞȐįȠȤȠȢ İȓȞĮȚ ȣʌȠȤȡİȦȝȑȞȠȢ ȞĮ İțĲİȜȑıİȚ įȠțȚȝĮıĲȚțȑȢ ĳȠȡĲȓıİȚȢ ıİ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȠȪȢ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ ĲȦȞ

ȠʌȠȓȦȞ Ș ĮȚȤȝȒ įİȞ İȚıȤȦȡİȓ ıĲȠ ȕȡĮȤȫįİȢ ȣʌȩȕĮșȡȠ, ȝİ ĲȘȞ ĮțȩȜȠȣșȘ ıȣȤȞȩĲȘĲĮ ĮȞĮȜȩȖȦȢ ĲȠȣ ȑȡȖȠȣ:
x 1 ʌȐııĮȜȠȢ ĮȞȐ 20 ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ
x ȉȠȣȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞ 1 ʌȐııĮȜȠȢ ĮȞȐ ȕȐșȡȠ ȖȑĳȣȡĮȢ Ȓ ĲȠȓȤȠ
Ǿ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ įȚĮĲȘȡİȓ ĲȠ įȚțĮȓȦȝĮ ȞĮ įȚĮĲȐȟİȚ ĲȘȞ İțĲȑȜİıȘ İʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ įȠțȚȝĮıĲȚțȫȞ

ĳȠȡĲȓıİȦȞ ıİ ȠʌȠȚȠȞįȒʌȠĲİ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȩ ʌȐııĮȜȠ ȝİĲȐ ĲȘȞ ȠȜȠțȜȒȡȦıȘ ĲȘȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȠȣ.
Ǿ įȚȐĲĮȟȘ ĲȘȢ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ țĮȚ ĲĮ ȩȡȖĮȞĮ ĲȦȞ ȝİĲȡȒıİȦȞ șĮ ʌȡȠĲİȓȞȠȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȠȞ ǹȞȐįȠȤȠ țĮȚ șĮ
İȖțȡȓȞȠȞĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȘ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ. Ǿ ıĲȐșȝȘ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȑȦȢ 150% ĲȠȣ ĳȠȡĲȓȠȣ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
țĮȚ Ș įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȝȠȞȒȢ țȐșİ ıĲȐșȝȘȢ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ șĮ įȓįİĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ ȝİ ĲȘ ȝȠȡĳȒ İȚįȚțȫȞ
ȠįȘȖȚȫȞ. ȉȑȜȠȢ Ƞ ǹȞȐįȠȤȠȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıİȚ țĮȚ ĮȟȚȠȜȠȖȒıİȚ ĲĮ ĮʌȠĲİȜȑıȝĮĲĮ ĲȦȞ įȠțȚȝĮıĲȚțȫȞ
ĳȠȡĲȓıİȦȞ, țȣȡȓȦȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮțȡȚȕȑıĲİȡȘ İțĲȓȝȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ıȤȑıȘȢ ĳȠȡĲȓȠȣ - țĮșȓȗȘıȘȢ.
6.4 ȆȠȚȠĲȚțȩȢ ȑȜİȖȤȠȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ
īȚĮ ĲȠȞ ʌȠȚȠĲȚțȩ ȑȜİȖȤȠ (įİȚȖȝĮĲȠȜȘȥȓĮ țĮȚ įȠțȚȝȑȢ) ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ
țİĳĮȜȩįİıȝȦȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞĲĮȚ ĲĮ ȠȡȚȗȩȝİȞĮ ıĲȠ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 206-1.
īȚĮ ĲȠȞ ȑȜİȖȤȠ ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ȚıȤȪİȚ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȣȢ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ Ƞ ȤȦȡȚıȝȩȢ ıİ «ʌĮȡĲȓįİȢ»
ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ, ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐĳȠȣȢ 13.3 țĮȚ 13.5 ĲȠȣ ȀȉȈ. ǼȚįȚțȩĲİȡĮ ȩȝȦȢ Ƞ ȤȦȡȚıȝȩȢ ıİ
ʌĮȡĲȓįİȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ șĮ ıĲȘȡȚȤșİȓ țĮȚ ıĲĮ ĮțȩȜȠȣșĮ:
ȉȠ ʌȠȜȪ ȠȚ 10 ʌȡȫĲȠȚ ʌȐııĮȜȠȚ ĲȠȣ ȑȡȖȠȣ (țĮȚ ȣʌȩ ĲȘȞ ĮȓȡİıȘ ȩĲȚ Ƞ ȝȑȖȚıĲȠȢ ȩȖțȠȢ įİȞ ȣʌİȡĮȕĮȓȞİȚ ĲȚȢ
ȚıȤȪȠȣıİȢ ʌȡȠȕȜȑȥİȚȢ ĲȠȣ Ȁ.ȉ.Ȉ. ȠʌȩĲİ ȚıȤȪȠȣȞ ĲĮ İʌȚĲȐȖȝĮĲĮ ȝİȖȓıĲȠȣ ȩȖțȠȣ ĲȠȣ Ȁ.ȉ.Ȉ.) șĮ șİȦȡȘșİȓ
ȩĲȚ ıȣȞȚıĲȠȪȞ ȝȓĮ ʌĮȡĲȓįĮ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ șĮ ʌĮȓȡȞȠȞĲĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲĮ ʌİȡȚȖȡĮĳȩȝİȞĮ
ıĲȚȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐĳȠȣȢ 13.3 țĮȚ 13.5 ĲȠȣ ȀȉȈ, įȠțȓȝȚĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ ȑȜİȖȤȠ ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ıİ
ȘȜȚțȓĮ 28 ȘȝİȡȫȞ. ǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ, Įʌȩ ĲĮ ȓįȚĮ ȝȓȖȝĮĲĮ, Įʌȩ ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ ʌĮȡĮıțİȣȐıșȘțĮȞ ĲĮ ʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦ įȠțȓȝȚĮ,
șĮ ʌĮȡĮıțİȣĮıșȠȪȞ ʌȡȩıșİĲĮ įȠțȓȝȚĮ, ĲĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ, ıȣȞĲȘȡȠȪȝİȞĮ țĮȞȠȞȚțȐ, șĮ İȜİȖȤșȠȪȞ ıİ ȘȜȚțȓĮ 7
ȘȝİȡȫȞ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ıȣȖțȡȚșȠȪȞ ʌȡȠȢ ĲĮ ĮʌȠĲİȜȑıȝĮĲĮ ĲȘȢ țĮȝʌȪȜȘȢ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘȢ ĲȘȢ ĮȞĲȠȤȒȢ ĲȠȣ
ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ ȑȤİȚ įȠșİȓ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ İʌȚȤİȓȡȘıȘ ĲȠȣ İȡȖȠıĲĮıȚĮțȠȪ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ (ȖȚĮ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ İȡȖȠıĲĮıȚĮțȠȪ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ) Ȓ șĮ ȑȤİȚ ʌȡȠțȪȥİȚ Įʌȩ ĲȠȣȢ ʌȡȠțĮĲĮȡțĲȚțȠȪȢ İȜȑȖȤȠȣȢ
ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ 13.5.1 ĲȠȣ ȀȉȈ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ,
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ İȡȖȠĲĮȟȚĮțȠȪ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ. (īȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ, țĮĲȐ țĮȞȩȞĮ įİȞ șĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮ İĳĮȡȝȠıșİȓ Ș ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐĳȠȣ 13.4 ĲȠȣ ȀȉȈ ȖȚĮ «İȡȖȠĲĮȟȚĮțȩ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ ȝȚțȡȫȞ ȑȡȖȦȞ»,
İțĲȩȢ ĮȞ ȣʌȐȡȟİȚ İȚįȚțȒ ȑȖȖȡĮĳȘ İȞĲȠȜȒ Įʌȩ ĲȘ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ, Ȓ ĮȞ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡȐĳİĲĮȚ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ıĲĮ
ĲİȪȤȘ įȘȝȠʌȡȐĲȘıȘȢ).
34
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ȉȠ ʌȠȜȪ țȐșİ 25 İʌȩȝİȞȠȚ ʌȐııĮȜȠȚ ĲȠȣ ȑȡȖȠȣ șĮ șİȦȡȘșİȓ ȩĲȚ ıȣȞȚıĲȠȪȞ ȝȓĮ ʌĮȡĲȓįĮ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ,
Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ șĮ ʌĮȓȡȞȠȞĲĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲĮ ʌİȡȚȖȡĮĳȩȝİȞĮ ıĲȚȢ ʌȡȠĮȞĮĳİȡȩȝİȞİȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐĳȠȣȢ 13.3
țĮȚ 13.5 ĲȠȣ ȀȉȈ įȠțȓȝȚĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ ȑȜİȖȤȠ ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘȢ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ıİ ȘȜȚțȓĮ 28 ȘȝİȡȫȞ. ȉĮ įȠțȓȝȚĮ
ĮȣĲȐ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȜȘĳșȠȪȞ Įʌȩ ȞȦʌȩ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ. ǼȐȞ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ Ș
ıȪȞșİıȘ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ȝİĲĮȕȐȜȜİĲĮȚ Ȓ ĲȠ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ ʌȡȠȑȡȤİĲĮȚ Įʌȩ įȚĮĳȠȡİĲȚțȑȢ ʌȘȖȑȢ
ʌȡȠȑȜİȣıȘȢ, șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȠȚ ıȤİĲȚțȑȢ İȞȑȡȖİȚİȢ ȞĮ ȖȓȞȠȞĲĮȚ ıĮȞ ȞĮ ʌȡȩțİȚĲĮȚ țȐșİ ĳȠȡȐ ȖȚĮ ȑȞĮ ȞȑȠ ȑȡȖȠ.
ȉȠ ʌȠȜȪ Ƞ ʌȡȫĲȠȢ țİĳĮȜȩįİıȝȠȢ ĲȠȣ ȑȡȖȠȣ(țĮȚ ȣʌȩ ĲȘȞ ĮȓȡİıȘ ȩĲȚ Ƞ ȝȑȖȚıĲȠȢ ȩȖțȠȢ įİȞ ȣʌİȡĮȕĮȓȞİȚ ĲȚȢ
ȚıȤȪȠȣıİȢ ʌȡȠȕȜȑȥİȚȢ ĲȠȣ Ȁ.ȉ.Ȉ. ȠʌȩĲİ ȚıȤȪȠȣȞ ĲĮ İʌȚĲȐȖȝĮĲĮ ȝİȖȓıĲȠȣ ȩȖțȠȣ ĲȠȣ Ȁ.ȉ.Ȉ.) ĮȞȐ țĮĲȘȖȠȡȓĮ
ĮȞĲȠȤȒȢ ĲȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ șĮ șİȦȡȘșİȓ ȩĲȚ ıȣȞȚıĲȐ ȝȓĮ ʌĮȡĲȓįĮ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ, ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ ȚıȤȪȠȣȞ ĲĮ
ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȩȝİȞĮ ʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȝİȞİȢ įİȚȖȝĮĲȠȜȘȥȓİȢ țĮȚ įȠțȚȝȑȢ.
ȉȠ ʌȠȜȪ țȐșİ 3 İʌȩȝİȞȠȚ țİĳĮȜȩįİıȝȠȚ (țĮȚ ȣʌȩ ĲȘȞ ĮȓȡİıȘ ȩĲȚ Ƞ ȝȑȖȚıĲȠȢ ȩȖțȠȢ įİȞ ȣʌİȡĮȕĮȓȞİȚ ĲȚȢ
ȚıȤȪȠȣıİȢ ʌȡȠȕȜȑȥİȚȢ ĲȠȣ Ȁ.ȉ.Ȉ. ȠʌȩĲİ ȚıȤȪȠȣȞ ĲĮ İʌȚĲȐȖȝĮĲĮ ȝİȖȓıĲȠȣ ȩȖțȠȣ ĲȠȣ Ȁ.ȉ.Ȉ.) ĮȞȐ țĮĲȘȖȠȡȓĮ
ĮȞĲȠȤȒȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ĲȠȣ ȑȡȖȠȣ, șĮ șİȦȡȘșİȓ ȩĲȚ ıȣȞȚıĲȠȪȞ ȝȓĮ ʌĮȡĲȓįĮ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ
ȚıȤȪȠȣȞ ĲĮ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȩȝİȞĮ ʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦ ıĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ 5.30.ii ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȝİȞİȢ
įİȚȖȝĮĲȠȜȘȥȓİȢ țĮȚ įȠțȚȝȑȢ.
Ȉİ țȐșİ ĮȜȜĮȖȒ ıȪȞșİıȘȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ Ȓ ʌȡȠȝȘșİȣĲȒ İȡȖȠıĲĮıȚĮțȠȪ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ Ș įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ ĲȠȣ

ʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦ ȤȦȡȚıȝȠȪ ıİ ʌĮȡĲȓįİȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȟĮȞĮȡȤȓıİȚ ıĮȞ ȞĮ İʌȡȩțİȚĲȠ ȖȚĮ ȞȑȠ ȑȡȖȠ.
6.5 ȆȠȚȠĲȚțȩȢ ȑȜİȖȤȠȢ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ ȣȖȡȠȪ
Ǿ ıȣȤȞȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȦȞ įȠțȚȝȫȞ ĲȠȣ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ ȣȖȡȠȪ țĮȚ Ș ȝȑșȠįȠȢ įİȚȖȝĮĲȠȜȘȥȓĮȢ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȖİȞȚțȫȢ
ıȪȝĳȦȞİȢ ȝİ ĲĮ ĮȞĮĳİȡȩȝİȞĮ ıĲȠ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 1538. ǼȚįȚțȩĲİȡĮ Ș ıȣȤȞȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȦȞ įȠțȚȝȫȞ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ
ȝİĲĮȕȐȜȜİĲĮȚ ĮȞĮȜȩȖȦȢ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȘȞ ıȣȞȑʌİȚĮ ĲȦȞ ĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝȐĲȦȞ ʌȠȣ șĮ ʌȡȠțȪȥȠȣȞ. ȅȚ įȠțȚȝȑȢ İȜȑȖȤȠȣ
șĮ ȖȓȞȠȣȞ ıĲȠ ĮȚȫȡȘȝĮ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȤȡȒıȘ țĮĲĮȜȜȒȜȦȞ ıȣıțİȣȫȞ. ȈȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞĮ, Ș ʌȣțȞȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȠȣ
ȞİȠʌĮȡĮıțİȣĮıșȑȞĲȠȢ ĮȚȦȡȒȝĮĲȠȢ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘ șĮ ȝİĲȡȐĲĮȚ ȝȓĮ ĳȠȡȐ ĲȘȞ ȘȝȑȡĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȠȞ ʌȠȚȠĲȚțȩ ȑȜİȖȤȠ
ĲȠȣ ıȤȘȝĮĲȚıșȑȞĲȠȢ ĮȚȦȡȒȝĮĲȠȢ. ǼʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞİĲĮȚ ȩĲȚ Ș ıȣıțİȣȒ ȝȑĲȡȘıȘȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȑȤİȚ ȡȣșȝȚıșİȓ, ȫıĲİ
ȞĮ ȝİĲȡȐ ȝİ ĮțȡȓȕİȚĮ 0,005 gr/cm3. ǼʌȓıȘȢ șĮ įȚİȞİȡȖȠȪȞĲĮȚ įȠțȚȝȑȢ ʌȣțȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ, ȚȟȫįȠȣȢ, įȚĮĲȝȘĲȚțȒȢ
ĮȞĲȠȤȒȢ țĮȚ ĲȚȝȒȢ ȇǾ ıĲȠ ĮȚȫȡȘȝĮ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘ ʌȠȣ ȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚ İȞĲȩȢ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ. ǼʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞİĲĮȚ
ȩĲȚ ȩıȠ ʌȡȠȤȦȡİȓ Ș ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ, ĲȠ ȇǾ ĲȠȣ ĮȚȦȡȒȝĮĲȠȢ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘ ʌȠȣ ȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚ ıĲȠȞ
ʌȐııĮȜȠ ȝİȖĮȜȫȞİȚ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ İʌĮĳȒ ȝİ ĲȠ ȞȦʌȩ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ.
ȉĮ ĮʌȠĲİȜȑıȝĮĲĮ ĲȦȞ ʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȫȞ ȖİȞȚțȐ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȕȡȓıțȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȦȞ ȠȡȓȦȞ ĲȠȣ
ʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦ ȆȓȞĮțĮ 2. ȅȚ įȠțȚȝȑȢ șĮ İʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚ ȝȑȤȡȚ ȞĮ ĮʌȠțĮĲĮıĲĮșİȓ ȝȓĮ ıȣȞİʌȒȢ ĮȞĲȚıĲȠȓȤȘıȘ
ĲȦȞ ĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝȐĲȦȞ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȠȞ ĲȡȩʌȠ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ, ȩʌȠȣ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȜĮȝȕȐȞİĲĮȚ ȣʌȩȥȘ ıĲȘȞ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ
ĮȞȐȝȚȟȘȢ, țȐșİ ʌȡȠıșȒțȘ ȞİȠʌĮȡĮıțİȣĮıșȑȞĲȠȢ ĮȚȦȡȒȝĮĲȠȢ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘ țĮȚ ĲĮ ʌȡȠȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞĮ
ĮȚȦȡȒȝĮĲĮ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘ țĮȚ țȐșİ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ, ʌȠȣ ĲȣȤȩȞ șĮ ĮțȠȜȠȣșȘșİȓ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ĮĳĮȚȡİșȠȪȞ Įʌȩ ĲȠ ĮȚȫȡȘȝĮ
ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘ ʌȠȣ ȑȤİȚ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ ʌȡȠȘȖȠȣȝȑȞȦȢ ȩȜİȢ ȠȚ ĮțĮșĮȡıȓİȢ. ǵĲĮȞ ĲĮ ĮʌȠĲİȜȑıȝĮĲĮ įİȓȟȠȣȞ
ıȣȞİʌȒ ıȣȝʌİȡȚĳȠȡȐ ȠȚ įȠțȚȝȑȢ įȚĮĲȝȘĲȚțȒȢ ĮȞĲȠȤȒȢ țĮȚ ȇǾ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ ıĲĮȝĮĲȒıȠȣȞ țĮȚ ȞĮ
İȟĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıȠȣȞ ȝȩȞȠȞ ȠȚ įȠțȚȝȑȢ ʌȣțȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ țĮȚ ȚȟȫįȠȣȢ ıİ ıȣȤȞȩĲȘĲĮ ʌȠȣ șĮ ıȣȝĳȦȞȘșİȓ ȝİ ĲȘ
ȆȓȞĮțĮȢ 4: ȋĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȐ ĮȚȦȡȒȝĮĲȠȢ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘ ȝȑıĮ ıĲȠ ĳȡȑĮȡ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ
ȂİĲȡȠȣȝȑȞȘ ȚįȚȩĲȘĲĮ ǻȚĮțȪȝĮȞıȘ ȂȑșȠįȠȢ ǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ

ĮʌȠĲİȜİıȝȐĲȦȞ
ȖȚĮ 20q C
ȆȣțȞȩĲȘĲĮ ȂȚțȡȩĲİȡȘ Įʌȩ 1,10 gr/cm3(Į) MUD DENSITY BALANCE
ȋȡȩȞȠȢ İțțȑȞȦıȘȢ ĲȠȣ
țȫȞȠȣ Marsh (sec) ȂȑșȠįȠȢ ĲȠȣ țȫȞȠȣ ĲȠȣ MARSH
ǿȟȫįİȢ
FANN VISCOMETER
32-60 (ȕ)
ǻȚĮĲȝȘĲȚțȒ ĮȞĲȠȤȒ 1,4 - 10 ȃ/m2 SHEARMETER
35
Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009 © Ǽȁȅȉ
(SHEAR STRENGH) Ȓ 4-10 ȃ/m2 FANN VISCOMETER (Ȗ)

(ĮȞĲȠȤȒ ʌȒȖȝĮĲȠȢ 10’)
ǼȞįİȚțĲȚțȑȢ ȤĮȡĲȠĲĮȚȞȓİȢ ȇǾ, ıȣıțİȣȒ
ȇǾ 7,5-12 (į)
ĲȠȣ BECKMAN țȜʌ
(Į) ȆȡȓȞ ĲȘȞ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ țĮȚ ıİ ʌİȡȚʌĲȫıİȚȢ ȣĳȐȡȝȣȡȠȣ ȪįĮĲȠȢ İȓȞĮȚ İʌȚĲȡİʌĲȒ ĲȚȝȒ
ʌȣțȞȩĲȘĲĮȢ ȑȦȢ țĮȚ 1.20 gr/cm3
(ȕ) ȈȣȞȒșȦȢ Ƞ ȤȡȩȞȠȢ İțțȑȞȦıȘȢ ĲȠȣ țȫȞȠȣ ĲȠȣ MARSH ȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ ĲȦȞ 38-41
įİȣĲİȡȠȜȑʌĲȦȞ.
(Ȗ) ǵĲĮȞ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡȐĳİĲĮȚ Ș ȤȡȒıȘ ĲȠȣ FANN VISCOMETER ĲȠ įİȓȖȝĮ ĲȠȣ ĮȚȦȡȒȝĮĲȠȢ șĮ
ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ʌİȡȞȐİȚ ʌȡȠȘȖȠȣȝȑȞȦȢ Įʌȩ ȑȞĮ țȩıțȚȞȠ ȃȠ 52 ĲȠȣ B.S. (0,3 mm) ʌȡȚȞ ȖȓȞİȚ Ș
įȠțȚȝȒ.
(į) ĬĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ įȓȞİĲĮȚ İȚįȚțȒ ʌȡȠıȠȤȒ ȖȚĮ ȇǾ ȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡȠ Įʌȩ 10,2 ȖȚĮĲȓ ĲȠ ĮȚȫȡȘȝĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮ ȤȐıİȚ ĲȚȢ ȚįȚȩĲȘĲȑȢ ĲȠȣ (ȞĮ țȩȥİȚ). ȈȣȞȚıĲȐĲĮȚ ĲȠ ȇǾ ĲȠȣ ȪįĮĲȠȢ ĲȠȣ ĮȚȦȡȒȝĮĲȠȢ ȞĮ
țȣȝĮȓȞİĲĮȚ ȝİĲĮȟȪ ĲȠȣ 7,50 țĮȚ ĲȠȣ 8,50.
Ȉİ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȝİȞȘȢ ȝİșȩįȠȣ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ, șĮ İʌĮȞĮȜȘĳșȠȪȞ ȠȚ įȠțȚȝȑȢ

įȚĮĲȝȘĲȚțȒȢ ĮȞĲȠȤȒȢ țĮȚ ȇǾ ȖȚĮ ȝȓĮ ȠȡȚıȝȑȞȘ ʌİȡȓȠįȠ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲĮ ʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦ.
ȊʌİȪșȣȞȠȢ ʌȐȞĲȦȢ ȖȚĮ ĲĮ ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȐ ĲȠȣ ĮȚȦȡȒȝĮĲȠȢ ĲȠȣ ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘ ȝȑıĮ ıĲȠȞ ʌȐııĮȜȠ İȓȞĮȚ
ʌȐȞĲȠĲİ Ƞ ǹȞȐįȠȤȠȢ. Ƞ ȠʌȠȓȠȢ șĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȚİȓ, ȪıĲİȡĮ Įʌȩ ĮȚĲȚȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞȘ ʌȡȩĲĮıȘ, ĲĮ
ĮȞĮĳİȡȩȝİȞĮ ıĲȠȞ ʌȓȞĮțĮ 2 ȤĮȡĮțĲȘȡȚıĲȚțȐ, ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ĲȠʌȚțȑȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ țĮȚ țĮĲȩʌȚȞ İȖțȡȓıİȦȢ ĲȘȢ
ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮȢ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮȢ.
ȈĮȞ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȩ ȣȖȡȩ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮĲȩȞ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ țĮȚ ȐȜȜȠ ȣȖȡȩ ĲȘȢ İțȜȠȖȒȢ ĲȠȣ ǹȞĮįȩȤȠȣ ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ
ʌȡȠȢ ĲȚȢ ĲȠʌȚțȑȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ, ȪıĲİȡĮ Įʌȩ ĲİțȝȘȡȚȦȝȑȞȘ ʌȡȩĲĮıȘ țĮȚ ȝİ ıȪȝĳȦȞȘ ȖȞȫȝȘ țĮȚ ȑȖțȡȚıȘ ĲȘȢ
ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮȢ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮȢ. īȚĮ ĲȠ ȞȑȠ ĲȠȪĲȠ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȩ ȣȖȡȩ Ƞ ǹȞȐįȠȤȠȢ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȣʌȠȤȡİȦȝȑȞȠȢ ȞĮ
ȣʌȠȕȐȜȜİȚ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ İʌȚĲȣȤȠȪȢ İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ ĲȠȣ ıİ ʌĮȡȩȝȠȚĮ ȑȡȖĮ ȝİ ĮȞȐȜȠȖİȢ ȖİȦĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ,
țĮșȫȢ İʌȓıȘȢ țĮȚ ȝİșȩįȠȣȢ ʌȠȚȠĲȚțȠȪ İȜȑȖȤȠȣ ĮȣĲȠȪ.
6.6 ǹʌȠįȠȤȒ ĲİȜİȚȦȝȑȞȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ
īȚĮ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠįȠȤȒ ĲȠȣ ĲİȜİȚȦȝȑȞȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ șĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚ ĲĮ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ĲȠȣ ȂȘĲȡȫȠȣ țĮȚ ĲĮ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ
ĲȠȣ ĳĮțȑȜȠȣ ȆȠȚȠĲȚțȠȪ ǼȜȑȖȤȠȣ.
ȆȐııĮȜȠȚ ʌȠȣ įİȞ İțʌȜȘȡȠȪȞ ĲĮ İʌȓʌİįĮ ĲȦȞ ĮȞȠȤȫȞ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐĳȠȣ 5.4 șĮ ĮʌȠȡȡȓʌĲȠȞĲĮȚ.
ȆȐııĮȜȠȚ ıĲȠȣȢ ȠʌȠȓȠȣȢ ȠȚ įȠțȚȝȑȢ įİȞ ĮʌȠįİȚțȞȪȠȣȞ ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ
ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȢ ȂİȜȑĲȘȢ șĮ ĮʌȠȡȡȓʌĲȠȞĲĮȚ. Ȉİ ȩĲȚ ĮĳȠȡȐ ĲĮ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲĮ Ș ĮʌȠįȠȤȒ ĲȘȢ
ĲİȜİȚȦȝȑȞȘȢ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ șĮ İȓȞĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞȘ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠȕȜȑȥİȚȢ ĲȘȢ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒȢ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-01-01-01-
00.
7 ǵȡȠȚ țĮȚ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ȣȖİȓĮȢ – ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ

ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢ
7.1 ȆȘȖȑȢ țȚȞįȪȞȠȣ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ İțĲȑȜİıȘ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ
x ȀĮĲȐ ĲȘ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐ, ĮʌȩșİıȘ țĮȚ įȚĮțȓȞȘıȘ ĲȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ, ȩʌȠȣ ȚıȤȪȠȣȞ ȩȜİȢ ȠȚ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢ ȤȡȒıȘȢ
ĮȞȣȥȦĲȚțȫȞ ȝȘȤĮȞȘȝȐĲȦȞ.
x ȀĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ İțĲȑȜİıȘ ĲȘȢ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ ȝİ ĲȠ ȖİȦĲȡȪʌĮȞȠ.
x ȀĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ ĲıȚȝİȞĲİȞȑȝĮĲȠȢ țĮȚ İȚıʌȓİıȘȢ ȝȑıȦ ĲȦȞ İȣțȐȝʌĲȦȞ ıȦȜȒȞȦȞ.
36
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x ȆȚșĮȞȑȢ ȝİĲĮțȚȞȒıİȚȢ İįȐĳȠȣȢ țĮȚ ȩȝȠȡȦȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȫȞ
x ȂȩȜȣȞıȘ ĲȠȣ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢ Įʌȩ ĲĮ İȟİȡȤȩȝİȞĮ ȣȜȚțȐ.
x ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐȢ ȕĮȡȚȫȞ ĮȞĲȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ.
x ǼȡȖĮıȓĮ ıİ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ șȠȡȪȕȠȣ.
7.2 ȂȑĲȡĮ ȣȖİȓĮȢ - ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ
ǼȓȞĮȚ ȣʌȠȤȡİȦĲȚțȒ Ș ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ʌȡȠȢ ĲĮ ʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦ ȞȠȝȚțȐ țİȓȝİȞĮ, ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮ
țĮȚ ȣȖȚİȚȞȒ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ ıİ ĲİȤȞȚțȐ ȑȡȖĮ.
x Ȇ.ǻ. 305/96 "ǼȜȐȤȚıĲİȢ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȑȢ ĮıĳĮȜİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ȣȖİȓĮȢ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İĳĮȡȝȩȗȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲĮ
ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȐ Ȓ țȚȞȘĲȐ İȡȖȠĲȐȟȚĮ, ıİ ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȘȞ ȠįȘȖȓĮ 92/57/ǼȅȀ" (ĭǼȀ 212ǹ/29-8-96),
ıİ ıȣȞįȣĮıȝȩ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȣʌ' ĮȡȚșȝ. 130159/7-5-97 ǼȖțȪțȜȚȠ ĲȠȣ ȊʌȠȣȡȖİȓȠȣ ǼȡȖĮıȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ
ǼīȀȊȀȁǿȅ 11 (ǹȡ. ȆȡȦĲ. ǻ16Į/165/10/258/ǹĭ/19-5-97) ĲȠȣ ȊȆǼȋȍǻǼ, ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȠ İȞ ȜȩȖȦ
Ȇ.ǻ.
x Ȇ.ǻ.1073/16-9-81 “Ȇİȡȓ ȝȑĲȡȦȞ ĮıĳĮȜİȓĮȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ İțĲȑȜİıȘ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ İȚȢ İȡȖȠĲȐȟȚĮ ȠȚțȠįȠȝȚțȫȞ
țĮȚ ʌȐıȘȢ ĳȪıİȦȢ ȑȡȖȦȞ ĮȡȝȠįȚȩĲȘĲĮȢ ȆȠȜȚĲȚțȠȪ ȂȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪ’’
x Ȇ.ǻ. 396/94 ĭǼȀ:221/ǹ/94 «ǼȜȐȤȚıĲİȢ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȑȢ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚ ȣȖİȓĮȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ȤȡȒıȘ Įʌȩ ĲȠȣȢ
İȡȖĮȗȩȝİȞȠȣȢ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȫȞ ĮĲȠȝȚțȒȢ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ İȡȖĮıȓĮ ıİ ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȘȞ
ȠįȘȖȓĮ ĲȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ 89/656/ǼȅȀ». ȊʌȠȤȡİȦĲȚțȒ İʌȓıȘȢ İȓȞĮȚ Ș ȤȡȒıȘ ȝȑıȦȞ ĮĲȠȝȚțȒȢ
ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ (ȂǹȆ) țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ İțĲȑȜİıȘ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ. ȅȚ İȜȐȤȚıĲİȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ İȓȞĮȚ ȠȚ İȟȒȢ (Ș
İʌȚȜȠȖȒ ĲȦȞ ȂǹȆ ȖȚĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ ĮȞĮʌȞȠȒȢ țĮȚ ĮțȠȒȢ șĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ȝİ ȕȐıȘ ĲȚȢ İʌȚțȡĮĲȠȪıİȢ
ʌİȡȚȕĮȜȜȠȞĲȚțȑȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ):
ȆȓȞĮțĮȢ 1 - ȂǹȆ
ǼȓįȠȢ ȂǹȆ ȈȤİĲȚțȩ ȆȡȩĲȣʌȠ

ȆȡȠıĲĮĲİȣĲȚțȒ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 863
İȞįȣȝĮıȓĮ
ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ȤİȡȚȫȞ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 388

țĮȚ ȕȡĮȤȚȩȞȦȞ
ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 397:

țİĳĮȜȚȠȪ
ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ʌȠįȚȫȞ Ǽȁȅȉ EN ISO 20345
ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 136 Ǽ2

ĮȞĮʌȞȠȒȢ
ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 140 Ǽ2

ĮȞĮʌȞȠȒȢ
ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 143/A1

ĮȞĮʌȞȠȒȢ
ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 149 E2 + AC

ĮȞĮʌȞȠȒȢ
ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 405 E2

ĮȞĮʌȞȠȒȢ
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ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 352.01 E2

ĮțȠȒȢ

ĮțȠȒȢ

ĮțȠȒȢ
ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 352.04

ĮțȠȒȢ
ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ Įʌȩ CEN/TR 15419

ȤȘȝȚțȐ
x Ȇ.ǻ. 85/91 (ĭǼȀ 38/ǹ91) ıȤİĲȚțȐ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ Įʌȩ ĲȠȣȢ țȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ
įȚĮĲȡȑȤȠȣȞ ȜȩȖȦ ĲȘȢ ȑțșİıȒȢ ĲȠȣȢ ıĲȠ șȩȡȣȕȠ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ İȡȖĮıȓĮ ıİ ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȘȞ ȠįȘȖȓĮ
86/188/ǼȅȀ.
x Ȇ.ǻ 397/94 (ĭǼȀ 221/ǹ/94) ǼȜȐȤȚıĲİȢ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȑȢ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ țĮȚ ȣȖİȓĮȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ȤİȚȡȦȞĮțĲȚțȒ
įȚĮțȓȞȘıȘ ĳȠȡĲȓȦȞ ʌȠȣ ıȣȞİʌȐȖİĲĮȚ țȓȞįȣȞȠ ȚįȓȦȢ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ȡȐȤȘ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ȠıĳȣȧțȒ ȤȫȡĮ ĲȦȞ
İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ ıİ ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȘȞ ȠįȘȖȓĮ ĲȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ 90/269/ǼȅȀ.
x ǵȜİȢ ȠȚ İʌȓ ȝȑȡȠȣȢ ȝȘȤĮȞȚțȑȢ įȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢ șĮ ıȣȝȝȠȡĳȫȞȠȞĲĮȚ ʌȡȠȢ ĲĮ ȚıȤȪȠȞĲĮ ȆȡȩĲȣʌĮ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ
ǹıĳȐȜİȚĮ ĲȦȞ ȂȘȤĮȞȫȞ
x ǼȚįȚțȑȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ĲȠȣ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐȢ ĲȦȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȝİȞȦȞ ȡİȣıĲȫȞ ȜȩȖȦ ĮȞȐʌĲȣȟȘȢ
ȣȥȘȜȫȞ ʌȚȑıİȦȞ.
x ȉĮ ȖİȦĲȡȪʌĮȞĮ șĮ ĮȞĲĮʌȠțȡȓȞȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȚȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ĲȠȣ ȆȡȠĲȪʌȠȣ Ǽȁȅȉ EN 791
īȚĮ ĲȘ įȚĮȤİȓȡȚıȘ ĲȦȞ ʌĮȞĲȩȢ İȓįȠȣȢ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȝİȞȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ șĮ İĳĮȡȝȩȗȠȞĲĮȚ ȠȚ İțȐıĲȠĲİ ȚıȤȪȠȣıİȢ
įȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢ ȩʌȦȢ ĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȠȪȞĲĮȚ țĮȚ ʌȡȠıĮȡȝȩȗȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ĲİȤȞȚțȒ ʌȡȩȠįȠ. ǼȞįİȚțĲȚțȐ ȚıȤȪȠȣȞ țĮȚ șĮ
İĳĮȡȝȩȗȠȞĲĮȚ :
x Ȇ.ǻ. 77/93 (ĭǼȀ 34/ǹ/93) īȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ Įʌȩ ĳȣıȚțȠȪȢ, ȤȘȝȚțȠȪȢ țĮȚ
ȕȚȠȜȠȖȚțȠȪȢ ʌĮȡȐȖȠȞĲİȢ țĮȚ ĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘ țĮȚ ıȣȝʌȜȒȡȦıȘ ĲȠȣ Ȇ.ǻ. 307/86 (135/ǹ) ıİ
ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȘȞ ȠįȘȖȓĮ ĲȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ 88/642/ǼȅȀ.
x Ȇ.ǻ. 399/94 (ĭǼȀ 221/ǹ/94) ǯǯȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ Įʌȩ ĲȠȣȢ țȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ ıȣȞįȑȠȞĲĮȚ ȝİ
ĲȘȞ ȑțșİıȘ ıİ țĮȡțȚȞȠȖȩȞȠȣȢ ʌĮȡȐȖȠȞĲİȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ İȡȖĮıȓĮ ıİ ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ȠįȘȖȓĮ ĲȠȣ
ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ 90/394/ǼȅȀǯǯ țĮȚ ȠȚ ĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢ ĲȠȣ ȝİ ĲĮ Ȇ.ǻ.127/2000 (ĭǼȀ 111/ǹ/2000) țĮȚ Ȇ.ǻ.
43/2003 (ĭǼȀ 44/ǹ/21-2-2003)
x Ȇ.ǻ.90/1999 (ĭǼȀ 94/ǹ/99) ȀĮșȠȡȚıȝȩȢ ȠȡȚĮțȫȞ ĲȚȝȫȞ ȑțșİıȘȢ țĮȚ ĮȞȦĲȐĲȦȞ ȠȡȚĮțȫȞ ĲȚȝȫȞ
ȑțșİıȘȢ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ ıİ ȠȡȚıȝȑȞȠȣȢ ȤȘȝȚțȠȪȢ ʌĮȡȐȖȠȞĲİȢ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ ĲȘȢ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ
ĲȠȣȢ ıİ ıȣȝȝȩȡĳȦıȘ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ 91/322/ǼȅȀ țĮȚ 96/94/ǼȀ ĲȘȢ ǼʌȚĲȡȠʌȒȢ țĮȚ ĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘ țĮȚ
ıȣȝʌȜȒȡȦıȘ ĲȠȣ Ȇ.ǻ. 307/86 (135/ǹ) ȩʌȦȢ ĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȒșȘțİ ȝİ ĲȠ Ȇ.ǻ. 77/93 (ĭǼȀ 34/ǹ/93).
x Ȇ.ǻ.338/2001 (ĭǼȀ 227/ǹ/2001) ȆȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ ȣȖİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ
İȡȖĮıȓĮ Įʌȩ țȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢ ȠĳİȚȜȩȝİȞȠȣȢ ıİ ȤȘȝȚțȠȪȢ ʌĮȡȐȖȠȞĲİȢ.
38
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8 ȉȡȩʌȠȢ İʌȚȝȑĲȡȘıȘȢ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ
8.1 ǻȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ȠʌȒȢ
Ǿ İʌȚȝȑĲȡȘıȘ, ȩĲĮȞ ĮʌĮȚĲİȓĲĮȚ, șĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ıİ ȝȑĲȡĮ ȝȒțȠȣȢ įȚĮȞȠȚȖİȓıĮȢ ȠʌȒȢ. ĬĮ İʌȚȝİĲȡȫȞĲĮȚ ĲĮ

ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȚțȐ ȝȒțȘ ʌȠȣ įȚĮĲȘȡȒșȘțĮȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ĲȦȞ ĮʌȠįİțĲȫȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȘȞ
ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ. ȅ ȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıȝȩȢ ĲȠȣ ȝȒțȠȣȢ įȚĮĲȡȒıİȦȞ ĲȠȣ țȐșİ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ șĮ ȖȓȞİȚ Įʌȩ ĲȘ
ıĲȐșȝȘ ĲȠȣ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ, ȩʌȦȢ ʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİĲĮȚ ıĲȘ ȝİȜȑĲȘ (Ȓ ȩʌȦȢ Ș ıĲȐșȝȘ ĮȣĲȒ ȒșİȜİ
ĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ȝİĲȐ Įʌȩ ȑȖțȡȚıȘ ĲȘȢ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮȢ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮȢ) ȝȑȤȡȚ ĲȘ ıĲȐșȝȘ ĲȠȣ
İįȐĳȠȣȢ, ȩʌȦȢ ĮȣĲȒ șĮ ȑȤİȚ įȚĮȝȠȡĳȦșİȓ țĮĲȐ ĲȘȞ ȑȞĮȡȟȘ ĲȦȞ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ,
ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȘ ȂİȜȑĲȘ. ǻȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ıİ ıĲȐșȝȘ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ țȐĲȦ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȠȕȜİʌȠȝȑȞȘ Įʌȩ ĲȘ
ȝİȜȑĲȘ (Ȓ ĲȘȞ İȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȘ ĲȡȠʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ĮȣĲȒȢ) įİȞ İʌȚĲȡȑʌİĲĮȚ țĮȚ įİȞ İʌȚȝİĲȡȐĲĮȚ.
Ǿ İʌȚȝȑĲȡȘıȘ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ įȚĮțȡȚĲȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ ȖȚĮ ĲȚȢ įȚȐĳȠȡİȢ įȚĮȝȑĲȡȠȣȢ ĲȘȢ įȚĮȞȠȚȖȩȝİȞȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ țĮȚ ĲȠ ȕȐșȠȢ
ĮȣĲȒȢ.
ǻİȞ İʌȚȝİĲȡȫȞĲĮȚ ȤȦȡȚıĲȐ, įȚȩĲȚ İȓȞĮȚ İȞıȦȝĮĲȦȝȑȞİȢ, ȩȜİȢ ȠȚ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓİȢ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ĲĮ ʌȐıȘȢ
ĳȪıİȦȢ ȣȜȚțȐ țĮȚ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢ, Ș İȟĮıĳȐȜȚıȘ țĮȚ Ș țĮĲĮȞȐȜȦıȘ ĲȘȢ İȞȑȡȖİȚĮȢ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ țȐșİ ȐȜȜȘ
ıȣȝʌĮȡȠȝĮȡĲȠȪıĮ įȡȐıȘ ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȝİȞȘ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌȜȒȡȘ țĮȚ ȑȞĲİȤȞȘ țĮĲȐ ĲĮ ĮȞȦĲȑȡȦ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ȠʌȫȞ ȖȚĮ
ĲȘȞ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ İȖȤȪĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ. ǼȚįȚțȩĲİȡĮ İȞįİȚțĲȚțȐ ĮȜȜȐ ȩȤȚ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıĲȚțȐ, įİȞ İʌȚȝİĲȡȫȞĲĮȚ ȤȦȡȚıĲȐ
ĲĮ ʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦ:
x Ǿ İȚıțȩȝȚıȘ – ĮʌȠțȩȝȚıȘ țĮȚ șȑıȘ ıİ ʌȜȒȡȘ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȒ İĲȠȚȝȩĲȘĲĮ ĲȠȣ ȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ
įȚȐĲȡȘıȘȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ĲȠȣ ʌȐıȘȢ ĳȪıİȦȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȠȣȝȑȞȠȣ ȕȠȘșȘĲȚțȠȪ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ȖȚĮ
ĲȘȞ ʌȜȒȡȘ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ.
x Ǿ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȘ ȂİȜȑĲȘ ȦȢ ʌȡȠȢ ĲȘ įȚȐȝİĲȡȠ, ĲȠ ȕȐșȠȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ țȜȓıȘ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ
țĮĲĮțȩȡȣĳȠ.
x Ǿ ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘ ĲȦȞ įȣıȤİȡİȚȫȞ țĮȚ İȝʌȠįȓȦȞ ʌȠȣ ĲȣȤȩȞ șĮ ıȣȞĮȞĲȘșȠȪȞ țĮĲȐ ĲȘ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ
(İʌȚĳĮȞİȚĮțȐ ȣʌȩȖİȚĮ Ȓ ĮȡĲİıȚĮȞȐ ȪįĮĲĮ, ʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮĲĮ ʌȡȠıʌȑȜĮıȘȢ țȜʌ).
x Ǿ ȜȒȥȘ ĲȦȞ țĮĲĮȜȜȒȜȦȞ ȝȑĲȡȦȞ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ĮʌȠĳȣȖȒ ȡȪʌĮȞıȘȢ ĲȠȣ
ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢ ȤȫȡȠȣ.
x Ǿ ʌȡȠȝȒșİȚĮ, ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐ İʌȓ ĲȩʌȠȣ ĲȠȣ ȑȡȖȠȣ, ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘ, ĮȞȐȝȚȟȘ, ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȓȘıȘ
țȜʌ ȩȜȦȞ ĲȦȞ ĮʌĮȚĲȠȣȝȑȞȦȞ ȖĮ ĲȘ įȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ȣȜȚțȫȞ (ȝʌİȞĲȠȞȓĲȘȢ, ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ
țȜʌ).
x Ǿ ĳȠȡĲȠİțĳȩȡĲȦıȘ țĮȚ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐ ĲȦȞ ʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȦȞ İțıțĮĳȒȢ ıİ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİ ĮʌȩıĲĮıȘ ʌȡȠȢ

ĮȟȚȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ıĲȠ ȑȡȖȠ șȑıİȚȢ (țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮ ʌȡȠȧȩȞĲĮ) Ȓ ȖȚĮ ȠȡȚıĲȚțȒ ĮʌȩȡȡȚȥȘ ıĲȚȢ ʌȡȠȕȜİʌȩȝİȞİȢ Ȓ
İȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞİȢ (ĮțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮ ʌȡȠȧȩȞĲĮ).
x ĭșȠȡȐ țĮȚ ĮʌȠȝİȓȦıȘ ĲȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ țĮȚ Ș ĮʌȩıȕİıȘ țĮȚ ȠȚ ıĲĮȜȓİȢ ĲȠȣ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ
x Ǿ ʌȡĮȖȝĮĲȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ȩȜȦȞ ĲȦȞ ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȝİȞȦȞ įȠțȚȝȫȞ, İȜȑȖȤȦȞ ț.Ȝ.ʌ. ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌȜȒȡȘ țĮȚ ȑȞĲİȤȞȘ
İțĲȑȜİıȘ ĲȘȢ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ĲȣȤȩȞ įȚȠȡșȦĲȚțȫȞ
ȝȑĲȡȦȞ (İȡȖĮıȓĮ țĮȚ ȣȜȚțȐ), İȐȞ įȚĮʌȚıĲȦșȠȪȞ ȝȘ ıȣȝȝȠȡĳȫıİȚȢ, țĮĲȐ ĲȚȢ įȠțȚȝȑȢ țĮȚ ĲȠȣȢ
İȜȑȖȤȠȣȢ.
x Ǿ įȚİȞȑȡȖİȚĮ įȠțȚȝĮıĲȚțȒȢ ĳȩȡĲȚıȘȢ ıİ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȠȪȢ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ (ȑȞĮȢ ʌȐııĮȜȠȢ ĮȞȐ İȓțȠıȚ

ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ țĮȚ ĲȠ ȜȚȖȩĲİȡȠ ȑȞĮȢ ʌȐııĮȜȠȢ ĮȞȐ ȖȑĳȣȡĮ Ȓ ĲȠȓȤȠ) ıİ ʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘ ʌȠȣ Ș ĮȚȤȝȒ ĲȠȣ įİȞ
İȚıȤȦȡİȓ ıİ ȕȡȐȤȠ.
8.2 ȈțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ
Ǿ İʌȚȝȑĲȡȘıȘ, ȩĲĮȞ ĮʌĮȚĲİȓĲĮȚ, șĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ıİ țȣȕȚțȐ ȝȑĲȡĮ ıțȣȡȠįİĲȘșȑȞĲȠȢ ȩȖțȠȣ ȠʌȒȢ ʌȠȣ ȑȖȚȞİ
ĮʌȠįİțĲȒ țĮĲȐ ĲĮ ĮȞĮĳİȡȩȝİȞĮ ıĲȘȞ ʌȡȠȘȖȠȪȝİȞȘ ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ 8.1.
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Ǿ İʌȚȝȑĲȡȘıȘ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ įȚĮțȡȚĲȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚ ȖȚĮ ĲȚȢ įȚȐĳȠȡİȢ țĮĲȘȖȠȡȓİȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ
ıȣȝʌĮȡȠȝĮȡĲȠȪıĮ įȡȐıȘ ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȝİȞȘ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌȜȒȡȘ țĮȚ ȑȞĲİȤȞȘ țĮĲȐ ĲĮ ĮȞȦĲȑȡȦ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ ȠʌȫȞ
İȖȤȪĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ. ǼȚįȚțȩĲİȡĮ İȞįİȚțĲȚțȐ ĮȜȜȐ ȩȤȚ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıĲȚțȐ, įİȞ İʌȚȝİĲȡȫȞĲĮȚ ȤȦȡȚıĲȐ ĲĮ ʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦ:
x Ǿ ʌȡȠȝȒșİȚĮ ȩȜȦȞ ĲȦȞ ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ȝȚțȡȠȣȜȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ĮȞĮȜȫıȚȝȦȞ
x Ǿ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐ Įʌȩ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİ ĮʌȩıĲĮıȘ țĮȚ ʌȡȠıȦȡȚȞȒ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȒ ĲȠȣȢ
x Ǿ ʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ ĲȠȣ ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȝİȞȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ Ȓ İȞĮȜȜĮțĲȚțȐ Ș ʌȡȠȝȒșİȚĮ İĲȠȓȝȠȣ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ,

Įʌȩ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİ ĮʌȩıĲĮıȘ
x Ǿ ʌȡȠİĲȠȚȝĮıȓĮ ĲȦȞ ĮʌĮȡĮȚĲȒĲȦȞ įȚĮĲȐȟİȦȞ țĮȚ įĮʌȑįȦȞ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ țȜʌ.
x Ǿ įȚȐșİıȘ ĲȠȣ ĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲȠȣ ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȠȪ țĮȚ İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ
İțĲȑȜİıȘ ĲȘȢ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ĲȣȤȩȞ
įȚȠȡșȦĲȚțȫȞ ȝȑĲȡȦȞ (İȡȖĮıȓĮ țĮȚ ȣȜȚțȐ), İȐȞ įȚĮʌȚıĲȦșȠȪȞ ȝȘ ıȣȝȝȠȡĳȫıİȚȢ, țĮĲȐ ĲȚȢ įȠțȚȝȑȢ
țĮȚ ĲȠȣȢ İȜȑȖȤȠȣȢ.
8.3 ȈȣȝʌȜȒȡȦıȘ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȝİ țȠțțȫįİȢ ȣȜȚțȩ
Ǿ İʌȚȝȑĲȡȘıȘ, ȩĲĮȞ ĮʌĮȚĲİȓĲĮȚ, șĮ ȖȓȞİĲĮȚ ȝİ m3 ȑĲȠȚȝȘȢ İʌĮȞİʌȓȤȦıȘȢ ĲȘȢ ȠʌȒȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ (ȝİĲȐ ĲȠ
ʌȑȡĮȢ ĲȘȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ) ȝİ țȠțțȫįİȢ ȣȜȚțȩ ȝȑȤȡȚ ĲȘȞ İʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮ ĲȠȣ İįȐĳȠȣȢ. ȍȢ įȚȐȝİĲȡȠȢ ĲȘȢ
İʌĮȞİʌȓȤȦıȘȢ șĮ ȜȘĳșİȓ Ș ȠȞȠȝĮıĲȚțȒ įȚȐȝİĲȡȠȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ țĮȚ ȦȢ țȐĲȦ ıĲȐșȝȘ Ș ȠȡȚıĲȚțȒ ıĲȐșȝȘ
ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ ĲȘȢ țİĳĮȜȒȢ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ (ʌȐȞȦ Įʌȩ ĲȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ İʌȚȝİĲȡȐĲĮȚ ĲȠ ıțȣȡȩįİȝĮ ĲȠȣ
ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ).
ıȣȝʌĮȡȠȝĮȡĲȠȪıĮ įȡȐıȘ ĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȝİȞȘ ȖȚĮ ĲȘȞ ʌȜȒȡȘ țĮȚ ȑȞĲİȤȞȘ țĮĲȐ ĲĮ ĮȞȦĲȑȡȦ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ ȠʌȫȞ
İȖȤȪĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ. ǼȚįȚțȩĲİȡĮ İȞįİȚțĲȚțȐ ĮȜȜȐ ȩȤȚ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıĲȚțȐ, įİȞ İʌȚȝİĲȡȫȞĲĮȚ ȤȦȡȚıĲȐ ĲĮ ʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦ:
x Ǿ ʌȡȠȝȒșİȚĮ, ĳȠȡĲȠİțĳȩȡĲȦıȘ țĮȚ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐ ĲȦȞ țĮĲĮȜȜȒȜȦȞ țȠțțȦįȫȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ĮȝİȜȘĲȑĮȢ

ʌȜĮıĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮȢ (ʌȤ ȐȝȝȠȣ, ȖĮȡȝʌȚȜȚȠȪ, Ȓ ıțȪȡȦȞ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ, Ȓ ȝȓȖȝĮĲȠȢ ĮȣĲȫȞ) İʌȓ ĲȩʌȠȣ ĲȠȣ
ȑȡȖȠȣ Įʌȩ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİ ĮʌȩıĲĮıȘ.
x Ǿ ĲȠʌȠșȑĲȘıȘ ĲȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ȝȑıĮ ıĲȘȞ ʌȡȠȢ ʌȜȒȡȦıȘ ȠʌȒ țĮȚ ȝȑȤȡȚ ĲȠ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȠ ȪȥȠȢ ıİ
ıĲȡȫıİȚȢ țĮȚ ıİ ȕĮșȝȩ ıȣȝʌȪțȞȦıȘȢ, ʌȠȣ țĮșȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚ Įʌȩ ĲȘ ȝİȜȑĲȘ.
x Ǿ ĮȞĲȚȝİĲȫʌȚıȘ ĲȦȞ ĲȣȤȩȞ İʌȚĳĮȞİȚĮțȫȞ Ȓ ȣʌȠȖİȓȦȞ țȜʌ ȣįȐĲȦȞ.
x Ǿ ʌȡȠİĲȠȚȝĮıȓĮ ĲȦȞ ĮʌĮȡĮȚĲȒĲȦȞ įȚĮĲȐȟİȦȞ țĮȚ įĮʌȑįȦȞ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ țȜʌ.
İțĲȑȜİıȘ ĲȘȢ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ, țĮșȫȢ țĮȚ ĲȦȞ ĲȣȤȩȞ įȚȠȡșȦĲȚțȫȞ
ȝȑĲȡȦȞ (İȡȖĮıȓĮ țĮȚ ȣȜȚțȐ), İȐȞ įȚĮʌȚıĲȦșȠȪȞ ȝȘ ıȣȝȝȠȡĳȫıİȚȢ, țĮĲȐ ĲȚȢ įȠțȚȝȑȢ țĮȚ ĲȠȣȢ
İȜȑȖȤȠȣȢ.
40
© Ǽȁȅȉ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009
8.4 ȈȣȞĮĳİȓȢ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ țĮȚ ȣȜȚțȐ
ȉĮ ʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦ ıȣȞĮĳȒ ȣȜȚțȐ İʌȚȝİĲȡȫȞĲĮȚ ȤȦȡȚıĲȐ ĮȞĮȜȩȖȦȢ ĲȠȣ ȕȐȡȠȣȢ țĮȚ ȠȚ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ ʌȠȣ ĮĳȠȡȠȪȞ
ĮȣĲȐ, ĮȞȐ ȤȚȜȚȩȖȡĮȝȝȠ:
x ȅ ȤĮȜȪȕįȚȞȠȢ ȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ İʌȚȝİĲȡȐĲĮȚ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȚȢ ʌȡȠȕȜȑȥİȚȢ ĲȘȢ

ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒȢ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-01-02-01-00.
x ȅ İȖțȚȕȦĲȚıȝȩȢ ıȚįȘȡȠıȦȜȒȞȦȞ țĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘȢ įȚĮȝȑĲȡȠȣ ıĲȠ ıȫȝĮ ĲȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ ȖȚĮ ĲȘ įȚİȞȑȡȖİȚĮ
ıȤİĲȚțȫȞ ȖİȦĲȡȒıİȦȞ ĲıȚȝİȞĲİȞȑıİȦȞ ț.Ȝʌ ʌȠȚȠĲȚțȠȪ İȜȑȖȤȠȣ ĲȠȣ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ ȑįȡĮıȘȢ ĲȠȣ
ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ.
x ȅȚ ȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȠȓ ȝĮȞįȪİȢ İʌȑȞįȣıȘȢ ĳȡİĮĲȠʌĮııȐȜȦȞ.
ȅȚ ʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦ ıȣȞĮĳİȓȢ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ İʌȚȝİĲȡȫȞĲĮȚ İʌȓıȘȢ ȤȦȡȚıĲȐ:
x Ǿ İțĲȑȜİıȘ įȠțȚȝĮıĲȚțȫȞ ĳȠȡĲȓıİȦȞ ıİ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȠȪȢ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ, İʌȓ ʌȜȑȠȞ ĮȣĲȫȞ ʌȠȣ

ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞĲĮȚ ıĲȘȞ ĲȚȝȒ ȝȠȞȐįȠȢ țĮĲĮıțİȣȒȢ ĲȠȣȢ (ȑȞĮȢ ʌȐııĮȜȠȢ ĮȞȐ İȓțȠıȚ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣȢ țĮȚ ĲȠ
ȜȚȖȩĲİȡȠ ȑȞĮȢ ʌȐııĮȜȠȢ ĮȞȐ ȖȑĳȣȡĮ Ȓ ĲȠȓȤȠ).
x Ǿ ȤȡȒıȘ ĲıȚȝȑȞĲȠȣ ĲȪʌȠȣ IV ĲȠȣ Ȇǻ 288/1980, ʌȠȣ șĮ ĮʌĮȚĲȘșİȓ Įʌȩ ĲȘ ıȣȞȐȞĲȘıȘ ȕȜĮȕİȡȫȞ
ȣʌȠȖİȓȦȞ ȞİȡȫȞ, ʌȠȣ șĮ ȑțĮȞĮȞ ĮȞĮȖțĮȓĮ ĲȘ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ĲȠȣ (İʌȚȝȑĲȡȘıȘ ĮȞȐ kg).
x ȅȚ ĲȣȤȩȞ ʌȡȩıșİĲİȢ İįĮĳȠĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ ȑȡİȣȞİȢ ʌȠȣ șĮ ĮʌĮȚĲȘșȠȪȞ ıȪȝĳȦȞĮ ȝİ ĲȠ ʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ ʌȠȣ șĮ

İȖțȡȚșİȓ Įʌȩ ĲȘ ǻȚİȣșȪȞȠȣıĮ ȊʌȘȡİıȓĮ.
x ȅȚ İțıțĮĳȑȢ țİĳĮȜȩįİıȝȦȞ. ǻȚİȣțȡȚȞȓȗİĲĮȚ İįȫ ȩĲȚ ıĲȠȞ ȩȖțȠ ĲȘȢ İțıțĮĳȒȢ țİĳĮȜȩįİıȝȦȞ șĮ
ıȣȝʌİȡȚȜȘĳșİȓ țĮȚ Ƞ ȩȖțȠȢ ĲȦȞ İʌĮȞİʌȚȤȦșȑȞĲȦȞ ĮıțȣȡȠįȑĲȦȞ ĲȝȘȝȐĲȦȞ ĲȦȞ ȠʌȫȞ ĲȦȞ
ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ȩʌȦȢ İʌȓıȘȢ țĮȚ Ƞ ȩȖțȠȢ ĲȦȞ ĮʌȠțȠʌĲȠȝȑȞȦȞ țİĳĮȜȫȞ ĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ.
x ȅȚ ıțȣȡȠįİĲȒıİȚȢ (ȠʌȜȚıȝȑȞİȢ țĮȚ ȐȠʌȜİȢ) ĲȦȞ țİĳĮȜȩįİıȝȦȞ țĮȚ ıȚįȘȡȠʌȜȚıȝȠȓ ĲȠȣȢ
41
Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009 © Ǽȁȅȉ
ǺȚȕȜȚȠȖȡĮĳȓĮ
ȀĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩȢ ȉİȤȞȠȜȠȖȓĮȢ ȈțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ (ĭǼȀ 315/Ǻ/17-4-97 țĮȚ ĭǼȀ/Ǻ/1-5-02)
42

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35474 ΕΦΗΜΕΡΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΣΕΩΣ (ΤΕΥΧΟΣ ∆ΕΥΤΕΡΟ)

2009-12-23 ICS: 93.160

ȆȐııĮȜȠȚ įȚ’ İțıțĮĳȒȢ (ȑȖȤȣĲȠȚ)

Bored, in-situ cast concrete piles

H ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȒ ȉİȤȞȚțȒ ʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ Ǽȁȅȉ TȆ 1501-11-01-

ȉȘȞ İʌİȟİȡȖĮıȓĮ țĮȚ ĲȘȞ ȑțįȠıȘ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȒȢ

ȉȠ țİȓȝİȞȠ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȒȢ ȉİȤȞȚțȒȢ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒȢ

ǼȁȁǾȃǿȀȅȈ ȅȇīǹȃǿȈȂȅȈ ȉȊȆȅȆȅǿǾȈǾȈ ǹ.Ǽ.

© Ǽȁȅȉ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009

2 ȉȣʌȠʌȠȚȘĲȚțȑȢ ʌĮȡĮʌȠȝʌȑȢ .................................................................................................... 7

3 ǵȡȠȚ țĮȚ ȠȡȚıȝȠȓ......................................................................................................................... 9

3.1 ȅȡȚıȝȠȓ ........................................................................................................................................ 9

3.3 īİȦȝİĲȡȚțȠȓ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȠȓ İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ ĲȘȢ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮȢ .......................................................... 14

4 ǹʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ................................................................................................................................ 15

4.1 īİȦĲİȤȞȚțȑȢ ȑȡİȣȞİȢ ................................................................................................................ 15

4.2 ǼȚįȚțȑȢ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ................................................................................................................... 16

4.3 AʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ İȞıȦȝĮĲȠȪȝİȞȦȞ ȣȜȚțȫȞ ................................................................................... 17

5 ȀĮĲĮıțİȣȒ ȑȖȤȣĲȦȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ............................................................................................. 20

5.1 ǻȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ............................................................................................................... 20

5.2 ȅʌȜȚıȝȩȢ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ .............................................................................................................. 27

5.3 ȈțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ........................................................................................................ 28

5.4 ǹȞȠȤȑȢ ....................................................................................................................................... 30

5.5 ȉȘȡȠȪȝİȞĮ ıĲȠȚȤİȓĮ ................................................................................................................. 30

6 ǻȠțȚȝȑȢ țĮȚ ȑȜİȖȤȠȚ .................................................................................................................. 33

6.1 ǲȜİȖȤȠȢ ʌȣșȝȑȞĮ ȑįȡĮıȘȢ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ................................................................................. 33

6.2 ǻȠțȚȝȒ İȜȑȖȤȠȣ ĲȘȢ ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘȢ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ................................................. 33

6.3 ǻȠțȚȝĮıĲȚțȑȢ ĳȠȡĲȓıİȚȢ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞ țĮȚ ȝȘ ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ ........................... 33

6.4 ȆȠȚȠĲȚțȩȢ ȑȜİȖȤȠȢ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ .......................................................................................... 34

6.5 ȆȠȚȠĲȚțȩȢ ȑȜİȖȤȠȢ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ ȣȖȡȠȪ ................................................................................... 35

6.6 ǹʌȠįȠȤȒ ĲİȜİȚȦȝȑȞȠȣ ʌĮııȐȜȠȣ.......................................................................................... 36

7 ǵȡȠȚ țĮȚ ĮʌĮȚĲȒıİȚȢ ȣȖİȓĮȢ – ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ İȡȖĮȗȠȝȑȞȦȞ țĮȚ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮȢ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢ36

7.2 ȂȑĲȡĮ ȣȖİȓĮȢ - ĮıĳȐȜİȚĮȢ ....................................................................................................... 37

Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009 © Ǽȁȅȉ

8 ȉȡȩʌȠȢ İʌȚȝȑĲȡȘıȘȢ İȡȖĮıȚȫȞ .............................................................................................. 39

8.1 ǻȚȐĲȡȘıȘ ȠʌȒȢ.......................................................................................................................... 39

8.2 ȈțȣȡȠįȑĲȘıȘ .............................................................................................................................39

8.4 ȈȣȞĮĳİȓȢ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ țĮȚ ȣȜȚțȐ....................................................................................................41

© Ǽȁȅȉ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009

Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009 © Ǽȁȅȉ

© Ǽȁȅȉ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009

ȆȐııĮȜȠȚ įȚǯ İțıțĮĳȒȢ (ȑȖȤȣĲȠȚ)

Ǿ ʌĮȡȠȪıĮ ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮĳȒ İȞıȦȝĮĲȫȞİȚ, ȝȑıȦ ʌĮȡĮʌȠȝʌȫȞ, ʌȡȠȕȜȑȥİȚȢ ȐȜȜȦȞ įȘȝȠıȚİȪıİȦȞ,

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 206-1 Concrete Part 1 : Specification, performance production and conformity --

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 791 Drill rigs - Safety -- īİȦĲȡȪʌĮȞĮ. ǹıĳȐȜİȚĮ.

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 1538 Execution of special geotechnical works - Diaphragm walls -- ǼțĲȑȜİıȘ

Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009 © Ǽȁȅȉ

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 1997-1 Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design - Part 1: General rules -- ǼȣȡȦțȫįȚțĮȢ

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 12620 Aggregates for concrete - ǹįȡĮȞȒ ıțȣȡȠįİȝȐĲȦȞ

Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-03-00 Micropiles - ȂȚțȡȠʌȐııĮȜȠȚ

Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-01-01-01-00 Concrete production and transport – ȆĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ țĮȚ ȝİĲĮĳȠȡȐ

Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-01-02-01-00 Steel reinforcement for concrete – XĮȜȪȕįȚȞȠȚ ȠʌȜȚıȝȠȓ ıțȣȡȠįȑȝĮĲȠȢ

prEN ISO 22477-1 Geotechnical investigation and testing -- Testing of geotechnical

Ǽȁȅȉ ǼN 863 Protective clothing - Mechanical properties - Test method: Puncture

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 388 Ǽ2 Protective gloves against mechanical risks -- īȐȞĲȚĮ

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 143/A1 Respiratory protective devices - Particle filters - Requirements, testing,

© Ǽȁȅȉ Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009

ĮȞĮʌȞȠȒȢ - ĭȚȜĲȡȩȝĮıțİȢ ȖȚĮ ʌȡȠıĲĮıȓĮ ȑȞĮȞĲȚ ıȦȝĮĲȚįȓȦȞ -

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 352.01 E2 Hearing protectors - General requirements - Part 1: Ear-muffs - ȂȑıĮ

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 352.02 E2 Hearing protectors - General requirements - Part 2: Ear-plugs - ȂȑıĮ

Ǽȁȅȉ EN 352.03 E2 Hearing protectors - General requirements - Part 3: Ear-muffs attached to

3 ǵȡȠȚ țĮȚ ȠȡȚıȝȠȓ

3.1.3 ȆȐııĮȜȠȢ įȚ’ İțıțĮĳȒȢ ȝİ ĲȘ ȤȡȒıȘ ıȣȞİȤȠȪȢ įȚĮĲȡȘĲȚțȠȪ İȜȚțȠİȚįȠȪȢ ıĲİȜȑȤȠȣȢ

Ǽȁȅȉ ȉȆ 1501-11-01-01-00:2009 © Ǽȁȅȉ

x ǻȚȐȝİĲȡȠȢ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ țȣțȜȚțȒȢ įȚĮĲȠȝȒȢ: 0.3 m D 3.0 m (ȈȤȒȝĮĲĮ 1 țĮȚ 2).

x ȆȜȐĲȠȢ ʌȡȠİȟȠȤȫȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ įȚĮĲȠȝȒȢ «ȝʌĮȡȑĲĮȢ» WI 0.4 m (ȈȤȒȝĮ 1).

x ȁȩȖȠȢ ĲȦȞ įȚĮıĲȐıİȦȞ ĲȦȞ ʌȡȠİȟȠȤȫȞ ʌĮııȐȜȦȞ įȚĮĲȠȝȒȢ «ȝʌĮȡȑĲĮȢ»: Li/WI 6

x ǻȚĮʌȜȐĲȣȞıȘ ȑįȡĮıȘȢ : ıİ ıȣȞİțĲȚțȐ İįȐĳȘ DB/D 3, ıİ ȝȘ ıȣȞİțĲȚțȐ İįȐĳȘ DB/D 2.

Ac > 1.0 m2 As 0.25% Ac