3. x The Door Swings Open (From They Dared to be Doctors by Mary St.) F Nowadays, with women playing an ever- increasing role in all kinds of careers and professions, itis difficult to understand that there ‘wasa time when no medical school would accept a woman. They all said that only a man could be a doctor. An American, Elizabeth Blackwell, was determined to become the first woman gloctor in * we the world. After a great deal of dela we eppasiion’s ihe received, to her great surprise, a “ye letter from the dean of Geneva College informing ‘a? her that she had been accepted. San e Much later, Elizabeth discovered what had a actually happened when her application hi been received by the college authoritie them wanted to have a woman stugeft, but they did not wish to offend the influential Philadelphia ‘doctor who had recommended hier, so they hiton the expedient of turning the decision over to the eC being turned down. However, when the student body met, many of them thought it would be amusing to be the only medical college in the country which could boast that it was training Some sort of Amazgn’ asa woman doctor. Some ~ wornes + ‘Amazon: a strong female wartior 54 students’ general meeting. They were quite , (4 aavtain that this would result in this alarming idea a L/D PaO ral Net ‘genuinely believed that women should be treated Equally, while others thought of the whole thing ‘asa joke. So the vote in favour was carried unanimously, and the college authorities found, with dismay, that they would now have toadmit Elizabeth, ‘A few days after receiving the notification of her acceptance, Elizabeth was on the train for the two-day journey to Geneva College. per Her entry into the medical schoo! there could hardly have been more nerve-racking, The dean asked her to follow Hiron to the platform and formally introduced her to the assembled students. Fifty years later, an elderly doctor who was a student at the college at the time, recalled the scene. ‘The class, numbering about 150 students, was composed largely of young men from the neighbouring towns, They were rude, fetes, and eG omparison. On “Several occasions the residents of the neighbourhood sent written protests to the college, threatening to have the college indicted a8 a nuisance if the disturbances did not cease ‘Scanned wih CamScannerit was often alm ngleet 0 ost impossi neat nto Miescribe the drums moment when sort was introduced. The student en nt their tn recone mca arte te re previ. “ompl interruption, and eve ‘without the slightest sures stincly act would eee eels ee cards wilicoul eu re sone morning snoxpetely aad colon morte ih the dean she was quite tect »” ra [ved Before doing exercise DS che p Words in context 1 Find words or phrases in the passage with these meanings. Th paragraphs. 1a. jobs that need a lot of education and training (1) b. hada strong desire to(1) C. effort to stop or prevent something happening (1) 4. the people who control something, fe.g., an organization, government, etc. 2) fe. toupset someone of hurt his/her feelings (2) 2. Complete the sentences by mat brackets refer to paragraphs. Tan influential doctor (2) 38 --- ‘The student body @) 8 -- Notification (3) means »-- ‘jerveeracking situation ® = Formally introduce (A) means Boisterous and riotous ‘Tobe indicted 4)means ‘ncitfident (5) person > =** ‘Abediam (5)i8 «> sitence prevailed ©) meen?“ determi ined NS Tee eAPtsion on her face every student back hee and the utmost silence pressing ne ea _Single person in the room, effects.” ie Clas iansfmatin ofthis fom abana re, plainly dressex 97 Presence ot sTaty pao eegemen bythe me fag bathed afrmand.y Be CT Regan nay Provetiobe anes in frmand Aust “Yo oe hic oem eee tear ching the words inbox A wih those (4) means «= Herentry ar of e Eat confusioi acted like magieon ch hi were had been buta ‘The sudden ambers in brackets refer to {. aplan intended to benefit those who ‘made the plan (2) geting someone else to decide (2) hh rejected @) i. be proud that 2) j. tealylsincerely @) . insupport@) approved without anyone disagreeing @) in box B. The numbers in have legal action taken agains ‘epson or rgaization Jews or information. to introduce someone in aS official manner rious ot lone whois not con! corries or frightens YOU: 35 ‘Scanned wih CamScannerZo bint sy va eee below. Write 1 beside the first word you give him, 2 vesiae tne sec answers together at the end. unanimous __ profession authorities offended boast about it opposition ‘refer to? Complete the table by writing down what each of the words listed on th second column you are given the paragraph and the line number in the find the word. (para. 11.9 means paragraph 1, line 9.) The first one is ¢ she para. 1.1.9 Elizabeth Blackwell they para. 2.1.4 They para. 2.1.8 it para. 2.1.13 He para. 4.1.17 it para. 5.1.11 its para. 5.1.15a a G What happened first? her tor aut hae Ba — I esa hae ath Rachel te wt Nerasetisesna pat ttiesacncenes octal ‘heart onder ch they hae ———- ide the second, ee. in hich they happened y The college suthorten considered 7 Thestudent ‘ 2 Elisabeth set fore 7 Teestene Ot eee \ Ei cep ieaarh ant hace 1 a lene application. fered Elizabeth's 9 Elizabeth applied to Ge 4. Elizabeth arrived at Ge 10. Elizabeth rece’ ved he anveve Colege. a naarc ene cea tat College. inane letter of bets sn to behave like rats j gentlemen. 11._Elizabeth appeared in the 6 The students informed the ‘room for the first time. icc Pricer ch iol ecient 12 Blizabeth was introduced tothe Students by the dean. H Think about it 1 Why do you think: why doyou tnt eget iy donate ser sate \ 2 a povanl pat nop aan ae nt part in students as dramatic? e ting Ea a 44 Doyouthinksthat women are rested 3 1a College? Give two waysin equally with men i Inich be helpe y ja the medical which he helped. ‘profession nowadays? 1 Summary 1 Below isan account of Elizabeth Blackwell’ experiences at Geneva College. However, the ve who woroe it has some ofthe facts wren ‘Compare tis account wth the passage om pages 54 and 55 then rewrite it, correcting any err0rS: Elizabeth Blackwell w: ted to become students tothe dean. The student the first woman doctor in “America. SRE Sumbering over ahundred ‘and fifty were applied to Geneva ‘College for a place on polite, quietand ‘well-behaved. In facts the vie eal course and her application polite ntsoteaestnd cones was immediately ‘accepted. Both the the college on the pehaviour of its College authorities and the ‘Rodentshad students. Whee ‘izabeth entered the conside! Elizabeth's application. lecture room for the first time, talland surprisingly. the students approved it bY ‘smartly dressed but with a frightened a large majority and deformea thecolleg® XP per face, the students ‘uthorities who were delighted at the ore upand cheered. Then ‘was s0 Students’ decision. ireat that it was impossible toheat ® gray gordo what the deans izabeth arrived atthe OUCEE and Bizet res asin ‘ inexerc i chat happened to Elaabeth at se thelist of events exercise G above to give an account of > tee ‘You may joi sgome ofthe sentences together if you want remember you ray have roca Me ing. 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Idon’t think our team’s going to win. Is four goals down with ten minutes to play. J Did everyone accept your proposal to change the date of the debate} fi hs “LG Did you have a problem getting Ali to lend vans his camera? Well, it’s new s ‘Scanned wih CamScanner0 Rew TNO NAL Fewnslinol7 \' SSeS cme} Imagine th te writer wrote hera letter Pas blurb o cited Beran: Shortly after he arrived in Lon Barons etek eos. Compete th formatn oe as ion ideas cover of the book. Ac i atx! 10 ich blank seis gen ntact Dear Daisy, You're probabl; i ly surprised i Rey iningtersclne at ogee ee etter from London but ve Jefthome and I'm. aed wp my mind to _2) — took _@1__. For months 1) _ thinking, ut it. But finaly made my cision. Why did I want to leave my homeand the valley? I wanted to) before I got married and —@.— Left home on 2. I got up 2. and — (4) _ cooked —GX—. 'msure she _@)— me toleave but she —@1_— to stop me, ‘She helped me —1—and then I walked to the road. Standing ——™y ‘mother — (1 —, her hand a a (6 _ My firstday on Thad | London but first wanted —0—beaty My the road started off well: felt yh end 1 at aero day oegant® the ond ar andiongtiobet SNS ‘Oto i ving 4) — but hope soon to get aio (5) ol visit. Until then, best wishe ‘Scanned wih CamScannerArvin about it 1 that he closed for ever: 2 How did the writer's mother feel about his leaving, She show her feelings? ‘Support your sre wer with evidence from the first And second paragraphs. 3. The writer says that before his departure his mother gave him only a Tong and searching look. What do you think the look was searching for? Do you think the writer's home life was.a happy one? Quote the words that tell us that the writer had an optimistic nature. The first sentence of paragraph four 6 suggests that the writer had come to regard his home in the valley asa kind of .. A hotel. B. church C school. D- prison. guage practice 7 Why did the writer spe, wandering abou the ills (noth before he left homer?" 4) 8 The writer began to sound of pete ‘rong for the running after him and call, home (para. 6). Why di ante, him, go back home and say he hag 12 changed his mind about Jeavy 9. Did the writer enjoy the fee ® he was now free? Explain yor? answer briefly. one 10 What would probably cause th, e tinkling sounds (para, that the writer ae Kitchen 11 The word that best describes th Ne way the writer fel first day is towards the end of ig A. optimistic. B homesick. C excited. D_confident. ‘Scanned wih CamScanner(doubt/uncertai SI: Are you going tobuy that one ne aneenainty 52: I'm no SE Trent sre. the the colur bay 1: Itwould cost much more in England menene S2: You's " en You're right. 've decided to buy it, © (willingness) S1: Are you willing to work ina foreign country? $2: Yes, I'm willing to leave Pakistan if can get a better job somewhere else. SI: Are you applying for this job in Canada? $2: Yes, I've decided to apply for it. (unwillingness) you be willing € Jend me your camera? ‘m afraid I wouldn't. i 2 lend it to me for one day / . won't lend to you because You might breakit 51: Would 52: No, I'msorry. I 1; Why not? Won't ‘ve reached you! a decision, 133 $2: No, I een TEA ‘Scanned wih CamScanner