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[ozau-1) SAUCER I BOLD sar aS? ‘Archit Pan, All Wak 13 No-Oo, 070, eb 8 JESAAFEE [OPPOSITIONS] ate SR ACONSIDERATION ON THE NOTICEABLE OBJECTS IN “OPPOSITIONS’ EBAY, Beat, a “ee Yoshinori NATSUME, Naotake MANKAWA and Shigeru WAKAYAMA Te purpose of this study Isto Agure cut one ofthe climate of the architeturl criticism ffom 1970's to 80's by analyzing “OPPOSITIONS”. At frst, we slacted the noticesble objets and keywords which indicate topic ftom the objects of study, then considered about them. Secondly, we considered the tendency ofeach criticism based on analysis of architectural works in one of the main noticeable obivets. According to the resus, we reveled weight of numbers of historical architectures, Le Corbusie” works and architectures of 1920°s-30"s as tendeney ofthe noticeable cbects, and its characteristics emerged to oppositions), Ibistory) and [Le Corbusier wel Keywords : OPPOSITIONS, etcim, noticeable objet, architectural term, keyword ot 1 recaps 1-1. BRORREAH 1970 FFE, RAID =X Jnkc (b> BM MeCN Rw OIE O91, BLOM, MLERALBTHS Lossy wR FILS RRO SAMMI TERESA, => LAR Ol, Pe TAY ey ERBE LC, MABHLTERS ForPosrTrONsy 2197S ICAU, o> FOPPOSTTIONS] BIT, MEFOI SOMMER (D1ER, FER LOS) 2, HL ORMEREL. MORREMCRBE SAK. KOEI, tte HEFFRE ToPPOSITIONS| OF 7% ENTS EC, 1970 ~ 90 ROMRIOMMO—MEME DICT SI LAME LTS, RAT, MOMARICN L, FROMM TTT Ei, HORIA SN SEO RE RTS, 1-2 REOWR, FDA VERE CRS RIL, DNRERO RRL STS WIRE LC, MEK RAEN TS, SHOOMRFL AIT S 2, RUB O Tap) EARL LOBE OM cis Fam ORME, TOXMICML TBRIS ETE, SOM DARL OMRON LOBES) £U09 Shoe OBBERRL CHS, EEE, AE LOHR cH RUE A ex, HER, MERAY, ARBEIT RO MINS, bbaty HAFICIST) MRED EINER OMOEA L TOS, HRMS: % SD REVIEN) Aat@E Lik EOMRR Pcie, SAH te, O00), MOMOIICME L, Sete eORBAIMIC LCE REEDED RRO ROM MDT OTS, BE ORM, HIE 1960 EDR T XY RM LILERCHL, Hl ERB SYT IAF AT YANO BME LED ETD ROS BOC LSM 7 RT a ROE RE LEMP. ALOR COMMMOMRINT OM BR, HBOLLOWRIMTS LOK DRI MREHI TOS, ForrosrTions) 12, MMRDA RAIA» MBRIEDT 7 2% be 0 RD MeMm ANT OMAN Os, KATHE FOPPOSI TIONS MRELAMMORRAORMERIILEL. LOMMAL Pete AML 25, BLOKE MLFOM MEO T 3 KHOI BROCE EAMETS, MRE LCL, RAMA COD VORA DAL TRAIT, £05 BRICSU CRANE REMRCHY. HAMAR SMED, EOLOLMD FETOAT, LYMM ERERUTISEV AS, 1-3. BRA ABOBRAWIW TOMY ChB, ET, POMPVsiTIONS] oO WERE, GEMTAMRPARS (HR) HARRI, CRU CRA CRMOMR WERMLACOTDS, GARIRKPKER TERRA DR BEL ESL LORI FI emma = 2k Cre) BARURRERERTPRRN OO TM Research Assoc. Graduate Shoal of Engaceriog, Nagoya Istiute of Teele. M.Eng Graduate Stuer, Gredute Schoa of Engnearing, Nagova Institute of Technle. BEng Prof, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology. Dr. Eng 487 — ECORLEOD, HREMEMETS, ELC. TAC, a Wan SUT REN L, TOMAS. SCH, AR OREM DSM ERIM (X—7— KE MESS) Sab. FPS, RCI, FERRIC LR ER SEAR LABIA ALC, COMME SRTS, REDE LT, HERR, DK, MAIER, FRO T TY OME ERTS, 23, ToprosiTi0Nsy casvoC HEIL DO. Ie RT SROSMSRAREOMMIC OTH, ICICI Le auett 1-4, FOPPOSITIONS! ORE RHIRO RE TorPOSITIONS) I, 1973 ~ 1986 0D 12 EMIS No. 26 CRATE Dy BIC 184 OMIM ST CUS, UAE Te Yel) BSH, BIRILED K-79 YT bY OH, We BF MITRE EIM Di TIUAK, Co BEV NOLL ADF IIRIC DAD D | No.2:96 No,25 RCT A BY, POLI RY, AYINIFAOZEM, EHICMA, No.8 EY BLEW IFAD NODE YR: 2A BDI b fe9C WS, SHER COMME, 2 ARCS, RI ts IBY 2 HERO «BERRI EAT 9 BDI, TAUS (Institute for Arebitecture and Urban Studios) OMBERET 9, 1AUS HE: MU Li ForPOsITIONSJ Od: Si5 ZeHRAFARRIL 7 AY WINCHES, SOY APRA GRISEA, SROMRICAS BEBE A, No.1 Editorial Statement OWIAICESWC, [OPPOSITION] BA) LC FOPPOSITIONS FARMER ASIC AIC, FL UNM SMELLS Ea, B CHMEN, SLT, Fee, IBD, Bik MIR EMMNI OT SS ORME METS) ™ ERMSN TOS, WR, ELMRAMRERSE, THUY, DILLEY. V4 RIAD, META Ee A CHONG LHML TRY ET GRLZLAROC: A-TARe ABOU MIDI RPV LORI y ROMER, Li UR RNAi e, URC CREE ANSE ERO ONS OFMENE EMTS, ForPOSITIONSS @#ARERIREZ, No.2 DLR, SPEAR EH 3 KROTS ORY Y LAMENTS, COSY YYMIL, HIF EV SAEED et RAE 5 OMI EMM LiL (Theory), SERED LYS MMR EME DY CAR LM HEE UA Uitstory), EC RIFT > ABA He ORR A HET 28 I (Oppositions), HRMS EWS LDL, SELOS ABEL LC BHZNK Documents), KIMBO HADI R-E MRT ATH, HME MS Criticion, MRESALO SONA ERLE (Editorial) TS, Eh. WRBLUIECME LC, 10 thee, AV ORI, OD, BR HRI LEMRE LM (Paris under the Academy), + Na VEERML UCHR (Le Corbusier 1905-29/99-60) (BIR, [+ VE a HM) ERED) I 710% [The Nodern Cult of onusents) OP D>SERA Si FOP ERL, MET Wonment/Mewory], & LT. AREF HOOMRM CHS No.1) CSWSLE, LO‘I AHMET ASEM SNA, AMC, CD64 VLE MHD 4 SOMME (HAF AY) LIL E LIS, wei many ee 0) am 2 (caeehiem mea Estar 7 nor 5 1g pwede Ow Acadom| IE [Pas unde he ender 7 3 | ce Conte 05-1023] Homment/Menory 7 rs oe] [aes 2 eononae = HRBOP COMED ENS LOL UCLMRAEHA 21 PHM) FFA No, 80-86, FFHRNo, 100-106) 64817 © NS. PILI HYIL, EO BAitor’ 5 Introduction BUNT, Dee are a Pc ORM Mem ARIE R RL TH) EY Las ML eo aa PERIL TENE MONS < ORMEHMOWREBEL THOS, (6 Ea 7AM I, SS LRMMOMBICERTS ED ROL. We aA eavme 15 SiS EBL, OMA LO TERRI SHFS= e BOL CAMENEDOCHSLOAS, LLB, TAY YY PC OO RROTEMEOS 6 1 a ea PICU HoOTURI ERE MENS CSTD, i, (Paris under ‘the Academy) (Monument/Momory) & Vo fe MESES Ye He BAB FS MMAM EAH SL te Uo, FORPOSITIONS] OFF AAI NSTHSIMAOM DIAL, MHETIC HAY FEEL CHINN SU, ELLOS AAR EMRE REET 1, TOPPOSITIONS| &, HELE SEAR L BLL Si 5 8 LVM RL EAM ORMOME OR RRLET 7% hats LCE BE, EAM SF CHOIRS, ELT, AMC, S18K MEH, oy LARIAT I ee BN aA TEHRLIES, RAUMICUT PICORNELL COOKERS. MOTE 28 FOPPOSITIONS| { BOLD, WROMA ETRE, WEA ERT OO, MEROMME RTE, HTRMC SLOMRAD REME RTE,
RW, Tae ee, Be LORIE RbaS, : ROE - ie RT HEA,
HI, AORN LORE META a LOSS, MEOWRE CDN SHE, KET RON FAY COMER, 3-2, FAT Ko MMR HREM EIES, 0-16 MOT — WASHBI A To Ce 4D, Cit Mooanings *RES<, Tmages Teetaphor) te YOR EHD m SH loath) Moody) Leo hie SRO MATER LCE DONIC LB ie 4 SHRITMICITSY—I—K (oes z HE aE larchitecture “Talern Hovenent |) 7a Pause Vices ql Intor ‘| 4 ibletrest Sistyle 4 rice "| 4 ron devty { fait 4 ‘lecutpture alemnetery ahietory 4 fata Selassictan | Slates # theater afalisre 3] 3 Snr syle] 3)Paut Klee ' leociety ame F Heontare 1 2}he 3) fot tetne 3 iJostetine ' {teeotoey 3 lelace 2 1/statue | factory {construction 7 Foot 2Ecvie de four hts) jJaesthetic tree ‘Veoneept 2 [stone {leontexcualien | [beauty | lode ‘stops 7 jpronenade 1 oturlon 1 prise 4Jeautre Wipsostry A fe ike 1) le Bi a va Toe —F tL a ae 1 he RAMI FSS ABN Et, FOPPOSITIONS 4849 PUEMIEL BENS —HORNEORS, CH rials (plany structures f LAREDO IRE Ai 6 bt — FORME CRME AI, CRAB DICT S Morm 1248. FO7H FECT OR EMM SE, TSO — Ka CHK, MI < HIMES Fopaces Fcompositions A745 BL BLOND BORER AREER > ICT SEC bo) 2, AEH, 4 sae a 7S ORR HE MRRICRER LRA EMM L TS EAS, HC, CORE ECRL CH SREP No. 82, No. BUIR, Js 2a TIED BEORECHS FE) LAF LOM AEM COT EC, EOWREMLS Y= XLO-HERBALSELTOS, ER, BL, FOPPOSTTTONSS 143 USENENOMMREDSDLE (BD), (Theory) (Documents) (No, 1} (J) + 2 a 7=CRPMR) Kea “T, BKC The Corbusier) 2UHLERAR 2 L-CHIM SUR, 1S HE ESF R—I— ke MAF IY) CEASE, (Theory) Tt, Function) Telenent) farts, (Documents) “C42 form), No.1} CRBMEOEOERT Mido), (Ue ana FEHR) THE WEIR ORIG heave] (plan) form) BASINS, (History) “CIE 1810 MEELMIZ 1920 EROMARERO SMTA, CABG) 3 EREROROT SAAHRE LTR YRLRY LT SiR, Tenaineer) [fore] Taateriel) EWE R-I— REMWC, HL ROMEIIA oi R, eh, MRR AO Maxis EAA RE LCD ET CIRM DH CERES SHERRI Hike Morn) MRO (FEF 1) } CH NBA LOMA (EF BATAY) ME COR—T— KOMMID ., RBAT =I) S oni ean earl Bis ForpoTisionsy LOW MAAS DNELSABAS, 1910 HDUOIA TI, SIMS (RRR U IS, HEBERT, ELT, 196008 SIRFDML (Oppositions) (C45 THRE BAL, Fstreet) Tors space) 0: 572161, SUE A SNR, TRIBE DOR AL, ISI & EUR 5 PERO RR, ENRON CID oh E®RGNS, BLT (Oppositions) (History) (w+ av eay SEHPMLE) Ic FOPPOSITIONSJ OHI < HODNTHSEVAS, 6 Feu MORK ELLFICH £9, 1) FOPPOSETIONS) 2, (FRG i ate ‘mea tel eae Bis teem FO ORI Hear omE aE = = 491 - FHI) CE POH SAAR EOLA SM, HLT = Pe 2 PROB AMOERA DESH CR UMRAO. NU, BFO Ns a 2 PIC SMM OHNE ELT Eb LCE = LAOWIEME URS, 21600 LA OUR MIEICINT ORME LAS At, Tht, BeOME FFLOW RAP RRRICEED LC, BHEDIRREIES £ OME E RL HAAR: BOA LRM SMELMRTSLOLBAEAS, D ToProsiTIONS) OFF bi, AIFPFORBRER DIC BOAR FEA LOBME RM LET 1920 ~ 30 ELOMARELD RABI E 5 ME MEE ON L CAME, 4) SALOH CHL PE CR Bre PERM AEFI ASIF 5 NMDSN LER, ERCRROEBY CREROMRAN CRD ied BOI KELTHBNSI LMS, BMI CRD EMAL ORR TIRE SmaI, RMT, RICHER, AI KRM RICATELTS. AHEM Ce S [OPPOSITION] OMMEMG MIE LI. Shick, kOMO— MEATS LMCERESLS, —H, ZORTREA BETS LOLBLT, SHRSAMOBRIEAM THY, 1970 ~ ORL OREEMOMBERASE TICES THE, FR (REMYMLOMERHEIC AHL, ForPosiTioNs] ooHLaPARII: uC, SOCAMERDRNERRS, we we. ) Afieh, ARICA CRATES, Petar tina, Kenneth Pranplon,. Candeooas: Earl Statement, ‘OPPOSTTIONS, No, 1973 aE No 80, OPPOSITIONS No.15/16, 1979, 9.2 Ave: Gaine. ene RioMeny oem cD. Saat ne ae eS Ree BRA TEER (Roocmng] OAMLAE AT, YH No.104, ened A. Moor: Alani! on Nyticl Themes in he Poem of the fight Ange 1917-1065 9. [ec jtheloneupy of Ranches sed the Pilps Palo: Arcttecture ‘oes sting or ¥ {The symbalic morpblog ofthe Rancho progam cyatlized i the towers ach are not ball towers met be expected, bot monumental ghee") The riton of he Po Ronchanp ts symbole exegesis is reveled in ootng apn tthe top corer image ofthe eaostase, representing te Nodlor Man, st sbve the lcm! cele" rut wet al ei of enc» eacnpunng porn ‘The the symbol of Ronee Was not Jut the result of «patear hare proram i lnleated by Le Corbusier's other alo commissions tthe ney such es the monastery of La Tourete and the Pips Pein ‘rected tthe 1988 Werte Farm Bros ‘Ths theme second bythe erst enamel doorway which ke the [onclon door. smees aut «Hat ge art pata on center Sco, the theme othe young bl feud fa the agnnent of the end 2 the Assen portico with the treated sszenby tower ad ton porta in between, roughly plating, butt monumental scl, the bela Ceaarstng of he Ronchane cern ‘eet (ies) [weahed OHIO. PFHENo.118, Frances Dal Co: Notes Concrang the Phenonencloy of {he Lit in Aretectae CSfnly with Mies van der Robe does the lini, which has now become an iexible cordon for the fnctonng of architecture, lose the ambiguities fer desrbe, competing the fal ete f= uray Inning othe recognition af he clase ste ar one of he damental peer aay oe mater, eur the Ipsos of oder reveled inet tobe wot ier teers ens of he eel nity ery aepest ofthe fos lp age of ecstne Tesch s dawn he work of ErgLied Ween agoion of ily iia cts, eer a rang and vary spec oitancal = 492 The role ofthe Unit nthe clasial experiance, a that place where ‘ett ma eso a apse cen oe. ‘he im becomer en siemen a stategy a conquest Ihe the tthe sgl of beakdovs In the ao of herp the spe where difrenes trang Pmsore n'a arid ‘aoner, fering themsstves to xperence-whch, once Muolied, tees ona scoang an acy of reluepocttnton ko RMOPMEUCH, 7OSECRRBRDSE MENU, mnL RS EROMRESS IC. KnARoE MCS Cos oRNE MELT, CSEARRRORD. ~colmns ou LORI NEsaS eS. no) (Co) EU ek emoneammae, conmaimoneo ORM CEC SES CRIAREC RECT, ee 4S RERBHRUSTEMNERE SH CHEM RHEMEED S BRaMOMAsaen se hk (im), MMA BREE OL SA (2) IBLE (0%) Ch. AB ERT SALMO SS Hanae Umeha, Bn S9e Re ra SOREIME TT AE 3.0, Ptr Een: lt Cog + The Desa of ESS the eliiation of any acadeie rule and te dissociation of ‘tea content om machin may electcsn vl ese of 53 ‘ls or ums i dvested oF pone and Sarat eee it ier tr the atin alo fe meer cm Kates morn fas and ses String has pocuced apt tune nor ealaed bore Usenet sande some tem years ap a an example of the Itt potent Ieartetar fo make manifest In physi form cra leas whch it ‘hemes stand coral") 1a ay htt tre ipatony of den meetin, ‘otra Tose ‘a in space and farm, must yet agnin be saabjet of 11 "Kenneth Frampton: 8 No80, SBA 11 HELD) Pater Ezenman erga Pamoton, Mt Caadsoonas: AMM 13 FEidegonm) ralcwmonia| attem ened am el Deitiom a] Immun emer 77-4 2atkS Deas BeRLOKY, Hik9 wee em QUE RMRERCmERonsue: ke8, Come R BnengnensrcmRieemel, tier ocr. im PCRMCRI TMC LOME (on eRMMLmMeN cohen cs POBAMAE) IRIEL RE CVE, MERU SREPARERRT SORELLE. axe 2D NMS eg, sni:CasTo-1960 Sar RRILND forPOsTTIONS! CaebhomREAOSR . B RUPE PRIMI FD. 9p 601-602, 2005.9 2 RUE Sm Mie MR, Bic KIMORA CREM are Sino eM aue7 spam Ate, a) Bb rates, in las! manna 1 {eam svns procs: that had bee ner f Meson ne -wEe Fos PETRI, Noss, . oem: Bink No-37, 1993.2 Renee me Cm, BAC R OR KOM » Mga ERGa oun. oem PAHMRM EA, Kol, Une uid. kEsomnemcny summon gm —4—7—Ko 2727 ACEEARERORN. HEURTANMEMSE, NosOl, o BER 6 ney x .ttemicaam RR oe ROmSM, D RES RRRORRCR Sew BO Eco KevEW CRON Sew RHM RITA, Noss, mparr-ana, 200612 9» REBA! RE ROR Riis AMOR so REVIEW RON BREROUEII (EOD. DEMS PAT MRMEM, Nosh, gsas 302, 20003 9») Rigs MEO AR cH SMM BROT sp Review CEN BEEROUII IF (209) BEMSPANWR MEM, Nos, pu2tra20h. 20043 10) UR vogo "e152. To MTT 2) BAC 19a 7x PARE Be MAMRIcnIfo2 7705 ATI NOM LOL, SH RRB LE, No.0, op 269-278, 1906.2 1) RU ae eyes TOC 2) RACH Ba 7h Be meeRinie TAF ar Ix LOM Dt. BkME SHOR LB. No.0. on 269-216, 19089 1) MO Miaoe ERM, ORCS OROREH, ICBHS Wie, SWE I AAI CH, No 60, op 29-298, 200210, iy MS iemee SERC's TH), RMA Nests. pp ds-100, 20061 PAR IT TEU LT Lk 7 ap a LEORR, A 1h if, 5D. Noas0, ep.sa-et, 19709 1) Bae Soa: aycem nD, emia, i 1) Basa, Wine: wiREwe, RMuRea Ls SHRIYA FF =a Eee TEE eo [rs onan ie tend sam Noreen Moscon sae : ‘ype ag at ea eahes sine ea aes ns [mene rs eet Bue uve aay [ac ere aw sin Sal ar os nae sun Ta Spe es eS Jose er: Sect nd "Ma faepaenepw poe apie ag ES Jr. tom mara ecole. cutie run fi en cet Ee etm as ber Fag OEE Tor oT Jose Sais Horan stn ono di Aa .Suscn eter ess — 493 — pe ras TT = [sends a ese Al Mra fs cabsceate US SR ee a 3 ue fete Pad sd ca mt Si — fase arenes a 1) L772, RROD RIE REAR REN E7e—m 20 74-7, elm BNR, HL, ry poet PARCO BIR 29 979 RFR MOP OR, HARREPTET 0p 21 20) Rate wine 2) Momo. eR sla 3 No-Hb, 99.9720, 197610 22) Kv Michal Hisys le.) OPPOSIRIONS READER, Princeton Architect 2) C098, Ba SRYALEIE (RRS, WORE, 1981 = 494 cor 6 RS oRaNeS, norEIOR ZAIRE

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