III.

ĐÁP ÁN
Exercise 1: Cho dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc.

1. has been
2. hasn’t had
3. hasn’t played
4. haven’t had
5. haven’t seen
6. have…realized
7. has finished
8. have…known
9. Have you taken
10. Has he eaten
11. have lived
12. has…left; has left/ left
13. have bought
14. has written
15. have finished

Exercise 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.

1. She hasn't come back home for 4 years.

2. He has worked as a bank clerk for 3 months.
3. We have not flown to Singapore for 5 years.
4. I haven't had my hair cut since November.
5. We haven't called each other for 5 months.
6. We haven't met each other for a long time.
7. How long have you had it?
8. I have never had such a delicious meal.
9. The last time I saw him was 8 days ago.
10. Today is Saturday. I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday.
(It is three days since I last took a bath.)

Exercise 3: Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.

1. cutted => cut

2. working => worked
3. haven’t => hasn’t
4. eat => eaten
5. hasn’t => haven’t
6. (Ko sai)
7. since => for
8. since => for
9. for => since
10. hasn’t => haven’t

Exercise 4: Chia các động từ sau ở thì phù hợp. (Sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn và hiện tại
hoàn thành)

1. hasn’t played
2. are attending
3. haven’t had
4. haven’t seen
5. is having
6. is happening
7. have just realized
8. has finished
9. is composing
10. are having

Exercise 5: Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.

1. She has lived in Hanoi for 2 years.

2. He has studied English since he was a young man.
3. This is the first time that I have ever eaten this kind of food.
4. She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
5. I have never read such a good novel before.

Exercise 6: Viết lại các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn có sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.

1. We haven’t eaten out since mom’s birthday.

2. How long have you lived here?
3. Have you ever been to Russia?
4. She hasn’t met her kids since Christmas.
5. Have they repaired the lamps yet?

Exercise 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.

1. This last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.
=> She hasn't............................................................................................................
2. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
=> He has.................................................................................................................
3. It has been 5 years since we first flew to Singapore.
=> We have................................................................................................................
4. I last had my hair cut in November.
=> I haven't................................................................................................................
5. The last time we called each other was 5 months ago.
=> We haven't.............................................................................................................
6. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't.............................................................................................................
7. When did you have it?
=> How long...........................................................................................................?
8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I have
never................................................................................................................
9. I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last................................................................................................................
10. To day is Saturday. I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday.
=> It is........................................................................................................................
Exercise 3: Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.
1. I haven’t cutted my hair since last June.
…………………………………………..
2. She has not working as a teacher for almost 5 years.
…………………………………………..
3. The lesson haven’t started yet.
…………………………………………..
4. Has the cat eat yet?
…………………………………………..
5. I am worried that I hasn’t still finished my homework yet.
…………………………………………..
6. I have just decidedto start working next week.
…………………………………………..
7. He has been at his computer since seven hours.
…………………………………………..
8. She hasn’t receivedany good news since a long time.
…………………………………………..
9.My father hasn’t playedany sport for last year.
…………………………………………..
10. I’d better have a shower. I hasn’t hadone since Thursday.
…………………………………………..
Exercise 4: Chia các động từ sau ở thì phù hợp. (Sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
và hiện tại hoàn thành)
1. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
2. Some people (attend).............the meeting right now.
3. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)……………………one since Thursday.
4. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)……………………each other
for five years.
5. Where is your mother? She...........................(have) dinner in the kitchen.
6. Why are all these people here? What (happen)................................?
7. I………………….just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the
end of term.
8. She (finish) ... reading two books this week. 
9. At present, he (compose)........................a piece of music.
10. We (have)........................dinner in a restaurant right now.
Exercise 5: Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago. (for)
->  …………………………………………………
2. He began to study  English when he was young. (since)
->  …………………………………………………
3. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)
->  …………………………………………
4. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)
->  …………………………………………
5. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)
->  …………………………………………
Exercise 6: Viết lại các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn có sử dụng thì hiện tại
hoàn thành.
1. We/ not eat/ out/ since/ mom’s birthday.
…………………………………………..
2. How/ long/ you/ live/ here?
…………………………………………..
3. You/ ever/ been/ Russia?
…………………………………………..
4. She/ not/ meet/ kids/ since Christmas.
…………………………………………..
5. They/ repair/ lamps/ yet?
…………………………………………..

Bài tập Thì hiện tại hoàn thành

Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. There is no more cheese. I (eat)……………. it all, I’m afraid.
2. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.
3. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).
4. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn)……….. the heating on.
5. ………They (pay)…….. money for your mother?
6. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.
7. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.
8. ………You ever (eat)………….. Sushi?
9. She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.
10. I (work…………..) here for three years.
11. ………… You ever …………..(be) to New York?
12. You (not/do) ………….your project yet, I suppose.
13. I just (see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of
the plan.
14. I ………..just (decide)……… to start working next week.
15. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.
16. She (not/have) ……………any fun a long time.
17. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
18. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)………. one since Thursday.
19. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)…………. each other for five years.
20. I…… just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
21. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
22. How long…….. (you/know)………. each other?
23. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?
24. (She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet?
25. He (live) ………….here all his life..
26. Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job?
27. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.
28. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
29. She (write)………….. three poems about her fatherland.
30. We (finish) ……………………three English courses.
Chuyển đổi từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn (và ngược lại)
Tham khảo lý thuyết tại đây: Chuyển đổi Thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang Quá khứ đơn và
ngược lại
1. Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:
1) This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't......................................................................................................................
2) She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has.................................................................................................................
3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have................................................................................................................
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven't................................................................................................................
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn't.............................................................................................................
6) It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't.............................................................................................................
7) When did you have it?
=> How long...........................................................................................................?
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I haven't................................................................................................................
9) I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last................................................................................................................
10) I haven't taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is........................................................................................................................
2. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect:
1) We (studied)...............a very hard lesson the day before yesterday............................
2) We (have studied)................................................almost every lesson in this book
so far.................
3) We (have never watched)..........................that television program...........................
4) We (watched).....................an interesting program on television last night...............
5) My wife and I........................................(had travelled) by air many times in the past
6) My wife and I (travelled).................................. to Mexico by air last summer
7) I (have read)..................that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before.
8) I (read).........................that novel again during my last vacation.
9) I (had).........................a little trouble with my car last week.
10) However, I (have)......................... no trouble with my car since then.
11) I (have ) ………………..this toy since my birthday.
12) We (live )………………….in HN for ten years now and like it a lot.
13) The last time I (go) ……………………to HN was in May
14) When my parents were on holiday I ( stay)……………… with my aunt for a week
15) I (not see ) my son for ages .He (not visit ) ……………………..me since May
16) Tom ( be) …………….to HN twice .He loves it very much
17) My sister (work ) ……………………for an enterprise for two years .That was after
college
18) I (move)……………… to HN in 2001 .I (be ) ………….there a long time now
19) It was so cold today that I (wear)…………… a sweater at school
20) So far this month there (be )……………………. three robberies in this street
21) When I was young I (meet )…………..him three times
22) In the past few years ,it (become )………….. more and more difficult to get into
university
23) I (feel )………………better since I ( live) ……………….here
24) Since I (be ) ……………………in this city I ( not see)…………… him
3. Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng
1. When ____________ the school?
A) have you joined B) did you joined
C) did you join D) have you ever joined
2. _____________ in England?
A) Did you ever worked B) Have you ever worked
C) Worked you D) Didn't you have worked
3. That's the best speech _________
B) I never heard B) I didn't hear
C) I used to hear D) I've ever heard
4. He's the most difficult housemate _____________________
A) I never dealt with. B) I never had to deal with.
C) I've ever had to deal with. D) I've never had to deal with
5. ______ to him last week.
A) I spoke B) I've already spoken
C) I didn't spoke D) I speaked
6. _____a contract last year and it is still valid.
A) We have signed B) We signed
C) We haven't signed D) We have sign
7. ______ from a business trip to France.
A) I come back B) I came back
C) I never came back D) I've just come back
8. Prices ________ in 1995 but then _____ in 1996.
A) rised _ falled B) rose _ fell
C) have risen _ have fallen D) rose _ have fallen
9. You ____________ to a word ____________
A) listened _ I haven't said B) didn't listen _ I say
C) listened _ saying D) haven't listened _ I've said back
10. I can't believe that ________________ the news.
A) you haven't read B) you didn't read
C) you don't read D) you read not.
4. Chia đô ̣ng từ thì hiêṇ tại hoàn thành
1. I have not worked today.
2. We (buy)..............a new lamp.
3. We (not/ plan)..............our holiday yet.
4. Where (be/ you)?
5. He (write)..............five letters.
6. She (not/ see)..............him for a long time.
7. (be/ you)..............at school?
8. School (not/ start)..............yet.
9. (speak/ he)..............to his boss?
10. No, he (have/ not)..............the time yet.
Đáp án
1. I have not worked today.
2. We have bought a new lamp.
3. We have not planned our holiday yet.
4. Where have you been?
5. He has written five letters.
6. She has not seen him for a long time.
7. Have you been at school?
8. School has not started yet.
9. Has he spoken to his boss?
10. No, he has not had the time yet.
Bài tập Hiêṇ tại hoàn thành và Quá khứ đơn
1) I.........my Maths homework yesterday. (to do)
2).........Susan.........to England by plane? (to go)
3) They.........a farm two weeks ago. (to visit)
4) Jenny and Peggy.........their brother. (not/to help)
5) The children.........at home last weekend. (not/to be)
6) When.........you.........this wonderful skirt? (to design)
7) My mother.........into the van. (not/to crash)
8) The boys.........the mudguards of their bicycles. (to take off)
9).........you.........your aunt last week? (to phone)
10) He.........milk at school. (not/to drink)
11) The police.........two people early this morning. (to arrest)
12) She.........to Japan but now she.........back. (to go - to come)
13) Dan.........two tablets this year. (already/to buy)
14) How many games.........so far this season? (your team/to win)
15).........the CN Tower when you.........in Toronto? (you/to visit - to stay)
16).........your homework yet? – Yes, I.........it an hour ago. (you/to do - to finish)
17) There.........an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your
school. (to be)
18) I.........Peter since I.........last Tuesday. (not/to see - to arrive)
19) Frank.........his bike last May. So he.........it for 4 months. (to get - to have)
20) I'm sorry, I.........earlier, but I.........a lot lately. (not/to write - to work)
21) Peter......... football yesterday.
22) They......... the car. It looks new again.
23) Last year we......... to Italy.
24) John and Peggy......... the book. Now they can watch the film.
25) I......... my friend two days ago.
26) We......... another country before.
27) She......... a new car in 2011.
28) I'm sorry, but I......... my homework.
29)......... the game of chess?
30) The girls......... their lunch yet.
31) I.........my keys, so I can't open that door. (to lose)
32) Columbus.........in the New World in 1492. (to arrive)
33) Nina.........her leg. She is still in hospital. (to break)
34) He.........here all his life. (to live)
35) Colin.........for Brazil this morning. (to leave)
36) Last winter Robin.........with his father in the Alps for three days. (to stay)
37) Ellen.........with her left hand. (always/to write)
38) She.........a language course in Paris last summer. (to do)
39).........anyone.........yet? (to phone)
40) I.........Paul today, but I.........him last Sunday.
Đáp án:
1. I did my Maths homework yesterday.
2. Did Susan go to England by plane?
3. They visited a farm two weeks ago.
4. Jenny and Peggy did not help their brother.
5. The children were not at home last weekend.
6. When did you design this wonderful skirt?
7. My mother did not crash into the van.
8. The boys took off the mudguards of their bicycles.
9. Did you phone your aunt last week?
10. He did not drink milk at school.
11. The police arrested two people early this morning.
12. She went to Japan but now she has come back.
13. Dan has already bought two tablets this year.
14.How many games has your team won so far this season?
15. Did you visit the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto?
16. Have you done your homework yet? – Yes, I finished it an hour ago.
17. There has been an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your
school.
18. I have not seen Peter since I arrived last Tuesday.
19. Frank got his bike last May. So he has had it for 4 months.
20. I'm sorry, I have not written earlier, but I have worked a lot lately
21. Peter played football yesterday.
22. They have cleaned the car. It looks new again.
23. Last year we went to Italy.
24. John and Peggy have just read the book. Now they can watch the film.
25. I met my friend two days ago.
26. We have never visited another country before.
27. She bought a new car in 2011.
28. I'm sorry, but I have forgotten my homework.
29. Did you win the game of chess?
30. The girls have not eaten their lunch yet.
31. I have lost my keys, so I can't open that door.
32. Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492.
33. Nina has broken her leg. She is still in hospital.
34. He has lived here all his life.
35. Colin left for Brazil this morning.
36. Last winter Robin stayed with his father in the Alps for three days.
37. Ellen has always written with her left hand.
38. She did a language course in Paris last summer.
39. Has anyone phoned yet?
40. I have not seen Paul today, but I saw him last Sunday.