DNS Server

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mount dvd rom yang berisi master cd debian cd1

apt-cdrom add

install bind
apt-get install bind9 -y

edit named.conf.local

isi sesuai nama domain dan database yg di kehendaki


-------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Do any local configuration here
//

// Consider adding the 1918 zones here, if they are not used in your
// organization
//include "/etc/bind/zones.rfc1918";

zone "tkj.com" {
type master ;
file "/etc/bind/db.tony";
};
zone "100.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
type master ;
file "/etc/bind/db.192";
};
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
keluar lalu save

buat dua buah database baru dengan dengan mengcopy db.local

cp db.local db.tony <------ (file ke 1 dengan nama db.tony)


cp db local db.192 <------ (file ke 2 dengan nama db.192)

edit kedua database baru diatas

nano db.tony <------ (mengedit file ke 1)

ubah menjadi spt ini


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA ns.tkj.com. root.tkj.com. (
2 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS ns.tkj.com.
@ IN A 192.168.100.1
ns IN A 192.168.100.1
@ IN AAAA ::1
www IN CNAME ns
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------
keluar + save

nano db.192 <------ (mengedit file ke 2)


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
;
; BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA tkj.com. root.tkj.com. (
2 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS ns.
@ IN A 192.168.100.1
1 IN PTR ns.tkj.com.
1 IN PTR www.tkj.com.
www IN CNAME ns
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
keluar+save

lanjutkan dengan perintah ini


nano named.conf.options <-------------meng aktifkan forwarder
hapus // dan ubah 0.0.0.0 menjadi ip domain baru kita (0.0.0.0 diubah menjadi
192.168.100.1)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------
options {
directory "/var/cache/bind";

// If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want


// to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple
// ports to talk. See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113

// If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable


// nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders.
// Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing
// the all-0's placeholder.

forwarders {
192.168.100.1;
};

//========================================================================
// If BIND logs error messages about the root key being expired,
// you will need to update your keys. See https://www.isc.org/bind-keys
//========================================================================
dnssec-validation auto;

auth-nxdomain no; # conform to RFC1035


listen-on-v6 { any; };
};

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------
keluar + save

pastikan search domain di resolv.conf kita isikan nama domain baru kita

nano /etc/resolv.conf
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------
search tkj.com
nameserver 192.168.100.1

nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------
keluar+simpan

restart dns server

/etc/init.d/bind9 restart

uji dns kita

nslookup tkj.com

jika kuncul
-----------------------------------------------
server: 192.168.100.1
address: 192.168.100.1#53

name: tkj.com
address: 192.168.100.1
----------------------------------------

maka konfigurasi dns anda berhasil


silahkan cek di browser client dengan memanggil address di browser dengan mengetik
tkj.com (tidak menggunakan alamat ip lagi)

nb. pastikan comp client dns di set dengan


primary dns sekundary dns
ip 192.168.100.1 8.8.8.8

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