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 Geometry Formula

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1. Right Triangle
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iÉÖë=çÑ=~=êáÖÜí=íêá~åÖäÉW=~I=Ä=
eóéçíÉåìëÉW=Å=
^äíáíìÇÉW=Ü=
jÉÇá~åëW= ã ~ I= ã Ä I= ã Å =
^åÖäÉëW= α I β =
o~Çáìë=çÑ=ÅáêÅìãëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉW=o=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=áåëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉW=ê=
^êÉ~W=p=
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=

=
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α + β = VM° =
=
 ~
ëáå α = = Åçë β =
Å
=
Ä
Åçë α = = ëáå β =
Å
=
~
í~å α = = Åçí β =
Ä
=
Ä
Åçí α = = í~å β =
~
=
Å
ëÉÅ α = = Åçë ÉÅ β =
Ä
=
Å
Åçë ÉÅ α = = ëÉÅ β =
~
=
móíÜ~ÖçêÉ~å=qÜÉçêÉã=
~ O + ÄO = Å O =
=
~ = ÑÅ I= Ä = ÖÅ I==
O O

ïÜÉêÉ= Ñ= ~åÇ= Å= ~êÉ= éêçàÉÅíáçåë= çÑ= íÜÉ= äÉÖë= ~= ~åÇ= ÄI= êÉëéÉÅ-
íáîÉäóI=çåíç=íÜÉ=ÜóéçíÉåìëÉ=ÅK=
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===== =
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 Ü O = ÑÖ I===
ïÜÉêÉ=Ü=áë=íÜÉ=~äíáíìÇÉ=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=êáÖÜí=~åÖäÉK==
=
O O
~ Ä
. ã O~ = ÄO − I= ã OÄ = ~ O − I===
Q Q
ïÜÉêÉ= ã ~ =~åÇ= ã Ä =~êÉ=íÜÉ=ãÉÇá~åë=íç=íÜÉ=äÉÖë=~=~åÇ=ÄK==
=

=
=

=
Å
ã Å = I==
O
ïÜÉêÉ= ã Å =áë=íÜÉ=ãÉÇá~å=íç=íÜÉ=ÜóéçíÉåìëÉ=ÅK=
=
Å
. o = = ãÅ =
O
=
~ +Ä−Å ~Ä
ê= = =
O ~ + Ä+Å
=
~Ä = ÅÜ = =
=
 ~Ä ÅÜ
p= = =
O O
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2. Isosceles Triangle
=
_~ëÉW=~=
iÉÖëW=Ä=
_~ëÉ=~åÖäÉW= β =
sÉêíÉñ=~åÖäÉW= α =
^äíáíìÇÉ=íç=íÜÉ=Ä~ëÉW=Ü=
mÉêáãÉíÉêW=i=
^êÉ~W=p=
=
=

=
=

=
α
β = VM° − =
O
=
O
~
Ü O = ÄO − =
Q
 i = ~ + OÄ =
=
O
~Ü Ä
p= = ëáå α =
O O
=
=
=
3. Equilateral Triangle
=
páÇÉ=çÑ=~=Éèìáä~íÉê~ä=íêá~åÖäÉW=~=
^äíáíìÇÉW=Ü=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=ÅáêÅìãëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉW=o=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=áåëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉW=ê=
mÉêáãÉíÉêW=i=
^êÉ~W=p=
=
=

=
=

=
~ P
Ü= =
O
=
 O ~ P
o= Ü= =
P P
=
N ~ P o
ê= Ü= = =
P S O
=
i = P~ =
=
O
~Ü ~ P
p= = =
O Q
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4. Scalene Triangle
E^=íêá~åÖäÉ=ïáíÜ=åç=íïç=ëáÇÉë=Éèì~äF=
=
=
páÇÉë=çÑ=~=íêá~åÖäÉW=~I=ÄI=Å=
~ +Ä+Å
pÉãáéÉêáãÉíÉêW= é = ==
O
^åÖäÉë=çÑ=~=íêá~åÖäÉW= αI βI γ =
^äíáíìÇÉë=íç=íÜÉ=ëáÇÉë=~I=ÄI=ÅW= Ü ~ I Ü Ä I Ü Å =
jÉÇá~åë=íç=íÜÉ=ëáÇÉë=~I=ÄI=ÅW= ã ~ I ã Ä I ã Å =
_áëÉÅíçêë=çÑ=íÜÉ=~åÖäÉë= αI βI γ W= í ~ I í Ä I í Å =
o~Çáìë=çÑ=ÅáêÅìãëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉW=o=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=áåëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉW=ê=
^êÉ~W=p=
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 ===== =
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α + β + γ = NUM°
= =

~ + Ä > Å I==
Ä + Å > ~ I==
= ~ + Å > Ä K=
. ~ − Ä < Å I==
Ä − Å < ~ I==
~ − Å < Ä K=
=
jáÇäáåÉ=
~
è = I= è öö ~ K=
O
=

===== =
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=
i~ï=çÑ=`çëáåÉë=
~ O = ÄO + ÅO − OÄÅ Åçë α I=
ÄO = ~ O + ÅO − O~Å Åçë β I=
ÅO = ~ O + ÄO − O~Ä Åçë γ = K=

i~ï=çÑ=páåÉë=
~ Ä Å
= = = Oo I==
ëáå α ëáå β ëáå γ
ïÜÉêÉ=o=áë=íÜÉ=ê~Çáìë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅáêÅìãëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉK==
=
~ Ä Å ÄÅ ~Å ~Ä ~ÄÅ
o= = = = = = = =
O ëáå α O ëáå β O ëáå γ OÜ ~ OÜ Ä OÜ Å Qp
=
êO =
(é − ~ )(é − Ä)(é − Å ) I==
é
N N N N
= + + K=
ê Ü~ ÜÄ ÜÅ
=
α
ëáå =
(é − Ä)(é − Å ) I=
O ÄÅ
α é(é − ~ )
Åçë = I=
O ÄÅ

í~å
α
=
(é − Ä)(é − Å ) K=
O é(é − ~ )
=
O
Ü~ = é(é − ~ )(é − Ä)(é − Å ) I=
~
O
ÜÄ = é(é − ~ )(é − Ä)(é − Å ) I=
Ä
O
ÜÅ = é(é − ~ )(é − Ä)(é − Å ) K=
Å
Ü ~= Äëáå γ = Åëáå β I=
Ü Ä = ~ ëáå γ = Å ëáå α I=
Ü Å = ~ ëáå β = Ä ëáå α K=
=
Ä +Å ~
O O O
ã O~ = − I==
O Q
~ + Å ÄO
O O
ã OÄ = − I==
O Q
~ + Ä ÅO
O O
ãÅ =
O
− K=
O Q
=

===== =
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=
O O O
^j = ã ~ I= _j = ã Ä I= `j = ã Å =EcáÖKNRFK=
P P P
=
QÄÅé(é − ~ )
í O~ = I==
(Ä + Å )O
Q~Åé(é − Ä)
í OÄ = I==
(~ + Å )O
Q~Äé(é − Å )
í OÅ = K=
(~ + Ä)O
=
 ~Ü ~ ÄÜ Ä ÅÜ Å
p= = = I==
O O O
~Ä ëáå γ ~Å ëáå β ÄÅ ëáå α
p= = = I==
O O O
p = é(é − ~ )(é − Ä)(é − Å ) =EeÉêçå∞ë=cçêãìä~FI=
p = éê I==
~ÄÅ
p= I=
Qo
p = Oo O ëáå α ëáå β ëáå γ I=
α β γ
p = éO í~å í~å í~å K=
O O O
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5. Square
páÇÉ=çÑ=~=ëèì~êÉW=~=
aá~Öçå~äW=Ç=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=ÅáêÅìãëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉW=o=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=áåëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉW=ê=
mÉêáãÉíÉêW=i=
^êÉ~W=p=
=

=
=
 Ç = ~ O ==
=
Ç ~ O
o= = =
O O
=
~
ê= =
O
=
i = Q~ =
=
p=~ =O

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6. Rectangle
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páÇÉë=çÑ=~=êÉÅí~åÖäÉW=~I=Ä=
aá~Öçå~äW=Ç=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=ÅáêÅìãëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉW=o=
mÉêáãÉíÉêW=i=
^êÉ~W=p=
=
=

=
=

=
Ç = ~ O + ÄO ==
 Ç
o= =
O
=
L = 2(a+b)
=
S= ab
=
=
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7. Parallelogram
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páÇÉë=çÑ=~=é~ê~ääÉäçÖê~ãW=~I=Ä=
aá~Öçå~äëW= ÇN I Ç O =
`çåëÉÅìíáîÉ=~åÖäÉëW= αI β =
^åÖäÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=Çá~Öçå~äëW= ϕ =
^äíáíìÇÉW=Ü==
mÉêáãÉíÉêW=i=
^êÉ~W=p=
=
=

===== =
=

=
α + β = NUM° =
=
Ç + Ç = O(~ + Ä ) =
O
N
O
O
O O

=
 h = b sin α = b sin β
=
L = 2(a+b)
=
S = ah = ab sin α

N
p = ÇNÇ O ëáå ϕ K=
O
=
=
=
8. Rhombus
=
páÇÉ=çÑ=~=êÜçãÄìëW=~=
aá~Öçå~äëW= ÇN I Ç O =
`çåëÉÅìíáîÉ=~åÖäÉëW= αI β =
^äíáíìÇÉW=e=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=áåëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉW=ê=
mÉêáãÉíÉêW=i=
^êÉ~W=p=
=
=

===== =
=

=
 α + β =NUM° =
=
Ç + Ç = Q~ =
O
N
O
O
O

=
ÇNÇ O
Ü = ~ ëáå α = =
O~
=
Ü ÇÇ ~ ëáå α
ê= = N O = =
O Q~ O
=
L = 4a
=
S = ah = a² sin α
I==
N
p = ÇNÇ O K=
O
=
=
=
9. Trapezoid
=
_~ëÉë=çÑ=~=íê~éÉòçáÇW=~I=Ä=
jáÇäáåÉW=è=
^äíáíìÇÉW=Ü=
^êÉ~W=p=
=
=
 =
=

=
~+Ä
è= =
O
=
~+Ä
p= ⋅ Ü = èÜ =
O
=
=
=
10. Isosceles Trapezoid
=
_~ëÉë=çÑ=~=íê~éÉòçáÇW=~I=Ä=
iÉÖW=Å=
jáÇäáåÉW=è=
^äíáíìÇÉW=Ü=
aá~Öçå~äW=Ç=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=ÅáêÅìãëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉW=o=
^êÉ~W=p=
=
=
 =
=

=
~+Ä
è= =
O
=
Ç = ~Ä + Å = O

=
N
Ü = ÅO − (Ä − ~ )O =
Q
=
Å ~Ä + Å O
o= =
(OÅ − ~ + Ä)(OÅ + ~ − Ä)
=
~+Ä
p= ⋅ Ü = èÜ =
O
=
=
=
=
=
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11. Isosceles Trapezoid with
Inscribed Circle
=
_~ëÉë=çÑ=~=íê~éÉòçáÇW=~I=Ä=
iÉÖW=Å=
jáÇäáåÉW=è=
^äíáíìÇÉW=Ü=
aá~Öçå~äW=Ç=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=áåëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉW=o=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=ÅáêÅìãëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉW=ê=
mÉêáãÉíÉêW=i=
^êÉ~W=p=
=
=

=
=

=
~ + Ä = OÅ =
=
~+Ä
è= =Å=
O
=
Ç =Ü +Å =
O O O

=
 Ü ~Ä
ê= = =
O O
=
ÅÇ ÅÇ Å O
Å Å ~+Ä ~ Ä
o= = = N+ = ÜO + Å O = +S+ =
OÜ Qê O ~Ä OÜ U Ä ~
=
i = O(~ + Ä) = QÅ =
=

p=
~+Ä
⋅Ü =
(~ + Ä) ~Ä = èÜ = ÅÜ = iê ==
O O O
=
=
=
12. Trapezoid with Inscribed Circle
=
_~ëÉë=çÑ=~=íê~éÉòçáÇW=~I=Ä=
i~íÉê~ä=ëáÇÉëW=ÅI=Ç=
jáÇäáåÉW=è=
^äíáíìÇÉW=Ü=
aá~Öçå~äëW= ÇN I Ç O =
^åÖäÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=Çá~Öçå~äëW= ϕ =
o~Çáìë=çÑ=áåëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉW=ê=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=ÅáêÅìãëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉW=o=
mÉêáãÉíÉêW=i=
^êÉ~W=p=
=
 =
=

=
~ + Ä =Å + Ç =
=
~+Ä Å+Ç
è= = =
O O
=
i = O(~ + Ä) = O(Å + Ç) =
=
~+Ä Å+Ç
p= ⋅Ü = ⋅ Ü = èÜ I==
O O
N
p = ÇNÇ O ëáå ϕ K=
O
=
=
=
13. Kite
=
páÇÉë=çÑ=~=âáíÉW=~I=Ä=
aá~Öçå~äëW= ÇN I Ç O =
^åÖäÉëW= αI βI γ =
mÉêáãÉíÉêW=i=
^êÉ~W=p=
=
=
 =
=

=
α + β + 2γ = 360º
=
L = 2(a+b)
=
ÇNÇ O
p= =
O
=
=
=
14. Cyclic Quadrilateral
páÇÉë=çÑ=~=èì~Çêáä~íÉê~äW=~I=ÄI=ÅI=Ç=
aá~Öçå~äëW= ÇN I Ç O =
^åÖäÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=Çá~Öçå~äëW= ϕ =
fåíÉêå~ä=~åÖäÉëW= αI βI γ I δ =
o~Çáìë=çÑ=ÅáêÅìãëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉW=o=
mÉêáãÉíÉêW=i=
pÉãáéÉêáãÉíÉêW=é==
^êÉ~W=p=
 =
=

=
α + γ = β + δ = 180º
=
Ptolemy's Theorem
ac + bd = d1 d2

L=a+b+c+d =

=
N (~Å + ÄÇ )(~Ç + ÄÅ )(~Ä + ÅÇ )
o= I==
Q (é − ~ )(é − Ä)(é − Å )(é − Ç )
i
ïÜÉêÉ= é = K=
O
=
N
p = ÇNÇ O ëáå ϕ I==
O
p = (é − ~ )(é − Ä)(é − Å )(é − Ç ) I==
i
ïÜÉêÉ= é = K=
O
=
=
=
15. Tangential Quadrilateral
=
páÇÉë=çÑ=~=èì~Çêáä~íÉê~äW=~I=ÄI=ÅI=Ç=
aá~Öçå~äëW= ÇN I Ç O =
^åÖäÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=Çá~Öçå~äëW= ϕ =
o~Çáìë=çÑ=áåëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉW=ê=
mÉêáãÉíÉêW=i=
pÉãáéÉêáãÉíÉêW=é==
^êÉ~W=p=
=
=

=
=

=
~ +Å =Ä+Ç =
=
i = ~ + Ä + Å + Ç = O(~ + Å) = O(Ä + Ç) =
=
ÇNOÇ OO − (~ − Ä) (~ + Ä − é )
O O

ê= I==
Oé
i
ïÜÉêÉ= é = K==
O
=
 N
p = éê = ÇNÇ O ëáå ϕ =
O
=
=
=
16. General Quadrilateral
=
páÇÉë=çÑ=~=èì~Çêáä~íÉê~äW=~I=ÄI=ÅI=Ç=
aá~Öçå~äëW= ÇN I Ç O =
^åÖäÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=íÜÉ=Çá~Öçå~äëW= ϕ =
fåíÉêå~ä=~åÖäÉëW= αI βI γ I δ =
mÉêáãÉíÉêW=i=
^êÉ~W=p=
=
=

======= =
=

=
α + β + γ + δ = 360º
=
L=a+b+c+d
=
 N
p = ÇNÇ O ëáå ϕ =
O
=
=
=
17. Regular Hexagon
=
páÇÉW=~=
fåíÉêå~ä=~åÖäÉW= α =
pä~åí=ÜÉáÖÜíW=ã=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=áåëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉW=ê=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=ÅáêÅìãëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉW=o=
mÉêáãÉíÉêW=i=
pÉãáéÉêáãÉíÉêW=é==
^êÉ~W=p=
=
=

=
=

=
α = NOM° =
=
~ P
ê=ã= =
O
 R=a
=
L = 6a
=
O
~ P P
p = éê = I==
O
i
ïÜÉêÉ= é = K=
O
=
=
=
18. Regular Polygon
=
páÇÉW=~=
kìãÄÉê=çÑ=ëáÇÉëW=å=
fåíÉêå~ä=~åÖäÉW= α =
pä~åí=ÜÉáÖÜíW=ã=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=áåëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉW=ê=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=ÅáêÅìãëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉW=o=
mÉêáãÉíÉêW=i=
pÉãáéÉêáãÉíÉêW=é==
^êÉ~W=p=
=
=
 =
=

=
å−O
α= ⋅ NUM° =
O
=
å−O
α= ⋅ NUM° =
O
=
~
o= =
π
O ëáå
å
=
~ ~O
ê=ã= = oO − =
π Q
O í~å
å
=
i = å~ =
=
åoO
Oπ
p= ëáå I==
O å
~O
p = éê = é o O − I==
Q
 i
ïÜÉêÉ= é = K==
O
=
=
=
19. Circle
=
o~ÇáìëW=o=
aá~ãÉíÉêW=Ç=
`ÜçêÇW=~=
pÉÅ~åí=ëÉÖãÉåíëW=ÉI=Ñ=
q~åÖÉåí=ëÉÖãÉåíW=Ö=
`Éåíê~ä=~åÖäÉW= α =
fåëÅêáÄÉÇ=~åÖäÉW= β =
mÉêáãÉíÉêW=i=
^êÉ~W=p=
=
=
α
~ = Oo ëáå =
O
=

=
=

=
 ~N~ O = ÄNÄO =
=

=
=

=
ÉÉN = ÑÑN =
=

===== =
=

=
Ö O = ÑÑN =
=
 ===== =
=

=
α
β= =
O
=

=
=

=
i = Oπo = πÇ =
=
πÇO
io
p = πo O = = ==
Q O
=
20. Sector of a Circle
=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=~=ÅáêÅäÉW=o=
^êÅ=äÉåÖíÜW=ë=
`Éåíê~ä=~åÖäÉ=Eáå=ê~Çá~åëFW=ñ=
`Éåíê~ä=~åÖäÉ=Eáå=ÇÉÖêÉÉëFW= α =
mÉêáãÉíÉêW=i=
^êÉ~W=p=
=
=

=
=

=
ë = oñ =
=
πoα
ë= =
NUM°
=
i = ë + Oo =
=
oë o ñ πo α
O O
p= = = ==
O O PSM°
=
=
21. Segment of a Circle
=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=~=ÅáêÅäÉW=o=
^êÅ=äÉåÖíÜW=ë=
`ÜçêÇW=~=
`Éåíê~ä=~åÖäÉ=Eáå=ê~Çá~åëFW=ñ=
`Éåíê~ä=~åÖäÉ=Eáå=ÇÉÖêÉÉëFW= α =
eÉáÖÜí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëÉÖãÉåíW=Ü=
mÉêáãÉíÉêW=i=
^êÉ~W=p=
=
=

=
=

=
~ = O OÜo − ÜO =
=
N
Ü=o− Qo O − ~ O I= Ü < o =
O
=
i =ë + ~ =
=
 [ëo − ~(o − Ü )] = o  απ − ëáå α  = o (ñ − ëáå ñ ) I==
O O
N
p=
O O  NUM°  O
O
p ≈ Ü~ K=
P
=
=
=
22. Cube
=
bÇÖÉW=~==
aá~Öçå~äW=Ç=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=áåëÅêáÄÉÇ=ëéÜÉêÉW=ê=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=ÅáêÅìãëÅêáÄÉÇ=ëéÜÉêÉW=ê=
pìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=
=

=== =
=

=
d = a √3
=
~
ê= =
O
=
 ~ P
o= =
O
=
p = S~ =
O

=
s = ~ ==
P

=
=
=
23. Rectangular Parallelepiped
=
bÇÖÉëW=~I=ÄI=Å==
aá~Öçå~äW=Ç=
pìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=
=

===== =
=

=
Ç = ~ O + ÄO + Å O =
=
S = 2(ab + a c + bc)
=
V = abc
24. Prism
=
i~íÉê~ä=ÉÇÖÉW=ä=
eÉáÖÜíW=Ü=
i~íÉê~ä=~êÉ~W= p i =
^êÉ~=çÑ=Ä~ëÉW= p_ =
qçí~ä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=
=

===== =
=

=
p = p i + Op_ K==
= i~íÉê~ä=^êÉ~=çÑ=~=oáÖÜí=mêáëã=

p i = (~ N + ~ O + ~ P + K + ~ å )ä =
=
i~íÉê~ä=^êÉ~=çÑ=~å=lÄäáèìÉ=mêáëã=
p i = éä I==
ïÜÉêÉ=é=áë=íÜÉ=éÉêáãÉíÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ=Åêçëë=ëÉÅíáçåK=
=
 s = p_ Ü =
=
`~î~äáÉêáDë=mêáåÅáéäÉ==
dáîÉå=íïç=ëçäáÇë=áåÅäìÇÉÇ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=é~ê~ääÉä=éä~åÉëK=fÑ=ÉîÉêó=
éä~åÉ=Åêçëë=ëÉÅíáçå=é~ê~ääÉä=íç=íÜÉ=ÖáîÉå=éä~åÉë=Ü~ë=íÜÉ=ë~ãÉ=
~êÉ~=áå=ÄçíÜ=ëçäáÇëI=íÜÉå=íÜÉ=îçäìãÉë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëçäáÇë=~êÉ=Éèì~äK=
=
=
=
25. Regular Tetrahedron
=
qêá~åÖäÉ=ëáÇÉ=äÉåÖíÜW=~=
eÉáÖÜíW=Ü=
^êÉ~=çÑ=Ä~ëÉW= p_ =
pìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=
=

=
=

=
O
Ü= ~=
P
=
 P~ O
p_ = =
Q
=
p = P~ =O

=
N ~P
s = p_ Ü = K==
P S O
=
=
=
26. Regular Pyramid
=
páÇÉ=çÑ=Ä~ëÉW=~=
i~íÉê~ä=ÉÇÖÉW=Ä=
eÉáÖÜíW=Ü=
pä~åí=ÜÉáÖÜíW=ã==
kìãÄÉê=çÑ=ëáÇÉëW=å==
pÉãáéÉêáãÉíÉê=çÑ=Ä~ëÉW=é=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=áåëÅêáÄÉÇ=ëéÜÉêÉ=çÑ=Ä~ëÉW=ê=
^êÉ~=çÑ=Ä~ëÉW= p_ =
i~íÉê~ä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W= pi =
qçí~ä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=
=
 =
=

=
~O
ã = ÄO − =
Q
=
π O
QÄO ëáå O −~
Ü= å =
π
O ëáå
å
=
N N
p i = å~ã = å~ QÄO − ~ O = éã =
O Q
=
p_ = éê =
=
p = p_ + p i =
=
N N
s = p_ Ü = éêÜ ==
P P
=
=
=
27. Frustum of a Regular Pyramid
=
~N I ~ O I ~ P IKI ~ å
_~ëÉ=~åÇ=íçé=ëáÇÉ=äÉåÖíÜëW=  =
ÄN I ÄO I ÄP IKI Äå
eÉáÖÜíW=Ü=
pä~åí=ÜÉáÖÜíW=ã==
^êÉ~=çÑ=Ä~ëÉëW= pN I= pO =
i~íÉê~ä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W= p i =
mÉêáãÉíÉê=çÑ=Ä~ëÉëW= mN I= mO =
pÅ~äÉ=Ñ~ÅíçêW=â=
qçí~ä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=
=

=
=

=
ÄN ÄO ÄP Ä Ä
= = =K= å = = â =
~N ~ O ~ P ~å ~
=
 pO
= âO =
pN
=
ã(mN + mO )
pi = =
O
=
p = p i + pN + pO =
=
Ü
(
s = pN + pNpO + pO =
P
)
=
ÜpN  Ä  Ä   ÜpN
O

s= N + +   =
P  ~  ~   P
[
N+ â + âO =]
=
=
=
28. Rectangular Right Wedge
=
páÇÉë=çÑ=Ä~ëÉW=~I=Ä=
qçé=ÉÇÖÉW=Å=
eÉáÖÜíW=Ü=
i~íÉê~ä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W= p i =
^êÉ~=çÑ=Ä~ëÉW= p_ =
qçí~ä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=
=
 =
=

=
N
pi = (~ + Å ) QÜO + ÄO + Ä ÜO + (~ − Å )O =
O
=
p_ = ~Ä =
=
p = p_ + p i =
=
ÄÜ
s= (O~ + Å ) =
S
=
=
=
29. Platonic Solids
=
bÇÖÉW=~=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=áåëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉW=ê=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=ÅáêÅìãëÅêáÄÉÇ=ÅáêÅäÉW=o=
pìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=
=
 cáîÉ=mä~íçåáÅ=pçäáÇë=
qÜÉ= éä~íçåáÅ= ëçäáÇë= ~êÉ= ÅçåîÉñ= éçäóÜÉÇê~= ïáíÜ= Éèìáî~äÉåí=
Ñ~ÅÉë=ÅçãéçëÉÇ=çÑ=ÅçåÖêìÉåí=ÅçåîÉñ=êÉÖìä~ê=éçäóÖçåëK==
=
pçäáÇ= kìãÄÉê= kìãÄÉê= kìãÄÉê= pÉÅíáçå=
çÑ=sÉêíáÅÉë çÑ=bÇÖÉë= çÑ=c~ÅÉë=
qÉíê~ÜÉÇêçå== Q= S= Q= PKOR=
`ìÄÉ= U= NO= S= PKOO=
lÅí~ÜÉÇêçå= S= NO= U= PKOT=
fÅçë~ÜÉÇêçå= NO= PM= OM= PKOT=
açÇÉÅ~ÜÉÇêçå= OM= PM= NO= PKOT=
=
=
Octahedron
=

=
=

=
~ S
ê= =
S
=
~ O
o= =
O
=
 p = O~ O P =
=
~P O
s= =
P
=
=
Icosahedron
=

=
=

ê=
(
~ P P+ R
=
)
NO
=
o=
~
Q
(
O R+ R = )
=
p = R~ O P =
=

s=
(
R~ P P + R
=
)
NO
=
=
Dodecahedron
=

=
=

ê=
(
~ NM OR + NN R
=
)
O
=

o=
(
~ P N+ R
=
)
Q
=
(
p = P~ O R R + O R = )
=

s=
(
~ P NR + T R
=
)
Q
=
=
=
30. Right Circular Cylinder
=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=Ä~ëÉW=o=
aá~ãÉíÉê=çÑ=Ä~ëÉW=Ç=
 eÉáÖÜíW=e=
i~íÉê~ä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W= p i =
^êÉ~=çÑ=Ä~ëÉW= p_ =
qçí~ä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=
=

===== =
=

=
p i = Oπoe =
=
 Ç
p = p i + Op_ = Oπo(e + o ) = πÇ e +  =
 O
=
S _ H = πR²H =
=
=
=
31. Right Circular Cylinder with
an Oblique Plane Face
=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=Ä~ëÉW=o=
qÜÉ=ÖêÉ~íÉëí=ÜÉáÖÜí=çÑ=~=ëáÇÉW= ÜN =
qÜÉ=ëÜçêíÉëí=ÜÉáÖÜí=çÑ=~=ëáÇÉW= Ü O =
i~íÉê~ä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W= p i =
^êÉ~=çÑ=éä~åÉ=ÉåÇ=Ñ~ÅÉëW= p_ =
qçí~ä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=
=

=
=

=
p i = πo(ÜN + Ü O ) =
=
O
 Ü − ÜO 
p_ = πo + πo o +  N
O O
 =
 O 
=
   ÜN − Ü O  
O

p = p i + p_ = πo ÜN + Ü O + o + o + 
O
 =
  O  
=
πo O
s= (ÜN + ÜO ) =
O
=
=
=
32. Right Circular Cone
o~Çáìë=çÑ=Ä~ëÉW=o=
aá~ãÉíÉê=çÑ=Ä~ëÉW=Ç=
eÉáÖÜíW=e=
pä~åí=ÜÉáÖÜíW=ã=
i~íÉê~ä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W= pi =
^êÉ~=çÑ=Ä~ëÉW= p_ =
qçí~ä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=
=

=
=
 e = ãO − oO =
=
πãÇ
p i = πoã = =
O
=
p_ = πo O =
=
N  Ç
p = p i + p_ = πo (ã + o ) = πÇ ã +  =
O  O
=
N N
s = p_ e = πo O e =
P P
=
=
=
33. Frustum of a Right Circular Cone
=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=Ä~ëÉëW=oI=ê=
eÉáÖÜíW=e=
pä~åí=ÜÉáÖÜíW=ã=
pÅ~äÉ=Ñ~ÅíçêW=â=
^êÉ~=çÑ=Ä~ëÉëW= pN I= pO =
i~íÉê~ä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W= p i =
qçí~ä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=
=
 =
=

=
e = ã O − (o − ê ) =
O

=
o
=â=
ê
=
pO o O
= O = âO =
pN ê
=
p i = πã(o + ê ) =
=
[ ]
p = pN + pO + p i = π o O + ê O + ã(o + ê ) =
=
s=
Ü
P
(
pN + pNpO + pO = )
=
ÜpN  o  o   ÜpN
O

s= N + +    =
P  ê  ê   P
N+ â + âO = [ ]
=
=
=
34. Sphere
=
o~ÇáìëW=o=
aá~ãÉíÉêW=Ç=
pìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=

=
=

=
p = QπoO =
=
Q N N
s = πo P e = πÇ P = po =
P S P
=
=
=
35. Spherical Cap
o~Çáìë=çÑ=ëéÜÉêÉW=o=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=Ä~ëÉW=ê=
eÉáÖÜíW=Ü=
^êÉ~=çÑ=éä~åÉ=Ñ~ÅÉW= p_ =
^êÉ~=çÑ=ëéÜÉêáÅ~ä=Å~éW= p` =
qçí~ä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
 =
=

=
ê O + ÜO
o= =
OÜ
=
p_ = πê O =
=
p` = π(Ü O + ê O )=
=
p = p_ + p` = π(Ü O + Oê O ) = π(OoÜ + ê O ) =
=
π O π
s= Ü (Po − Ü ) = Ü(Pê O + Ü O ) =
S S
=
=
=
36. Spherical Sector
=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=ëéÜÉêÉW=o=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=Ä~ëÉ=çÑ=ëéÜÉêáÅ~ä=Å~éW=ê=
eÉáÖÜíW=Ü=
qçí~ä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=
 ====== === =
=

=
p = πo (OÜ + ê ) =
=
O
s = πo O Ü =
P
=
kçíÉW= qÜÉ= ÖáîÉå= Ñçêãìä~ë= ~êÉ= ÅçêêÉÅí= ÄçíÜ= Ñçê= ±çéÉå≤= ~åÇ=
±ÅäçëÉÇ≤=ëéÜÉêáÅ~ä=ëÉÅíçêK=
=
=
=
37. Spherical Segment
=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=ëéÜÉêÉW=o=
o~Çáìë=çÑ=Ä~ëÉëW= êN I= êO =
eÉáÖÜíW=Ü=
^êÉ~=çÑ=ëéÜÉêáÅ~ä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉW= pp =
^êÉ~=çÑ=éä~åÉ=ÉåÇ=Ñ~ÅÉëW= pN I= pO =
qçí~ä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=
 ===== =
=

=
pp = OπoÜ =
=
p = pp + pN + pO = π(OoÜ + êNO + êOO ) =
=
s = πÜ(PêNO + PêOO + Ü O )=
N
S
=
=
=
38. Spherical Wedge
=
o~ÇáìëW=o=
aáÜÉÇê~ä=~åÖäÉ=áå=ÇÉÖêÉÉëW=ñ=
aáÜÉÇê~ä=~åÖäÉ=áå=ê~Çá~åëW= α =
^êÉ~=çÑ=ëéÜÉêáÅ~ä=äìåÉW= p i =
qçí~ä=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=
=
 =
=

=
πo O
pi = α = Oo O ñ =
VM
=
πo O
p = πo O + α = πo O + Oo O ñ =
VM
=
πoP O
s= α = oP ñ =
OTM P
=
=
=
39. Ellipsoid
=
pÉãá-~ñÉëW=~I=ÄI=Å=
sçäìãÉW=s=
 ======= =
=

=
Q
s = π~ÄÅ =
P
=
=
=
Prolate Spheroid
=
pÉãá-~ñÉëW=~I=ÄI=Ä=E ~ > Ä F=
pìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=
=
 ~ ~êÅëáå É 
p = OπÄ Ä +  I==
 É 
~ O − ÄO
ïÜÉêÉ= É = K=
~
=
Q
s = πÄO~ =
P
=
Oblate Spheroid
=
pÉãá-~ñÉëW=~I=ÄI=Ä=E ~ < Ä F=
pìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=
=
  ÄÉ  
 ~ ~êÅëáåÜ   
p = OπÄ Ä +  ~   I==
 ÄÉ L ~ 
 
 
ÄO − ~ O
ïÜÉêÉ= É = K=
Ä
=
Q
s = πÄO~ =
P
=
=
=
40. Circular Torus
=
j~àçê=ê~ÇáìëW=o=
jáåçê=ê~ÇáìëW=ê=
pìêÑ~ÅÉ=~êÉ~W=p=
sçäìãÉW=s=
=
 == =
=
p = QπOoê =
=
s = OπOoê O =
=
=
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