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Geom Fak pie whic was odkvessed with & Specfal Sean: [Biuedored Lngish Query lenge] “Wik can wkrine \anguoge Form 0 Cokahase oA Simple 2 cporeib ie: Seoowiry: Baka ts nevey Score under beoke spd pot File ukexe 09 dokobae ae povided an eveetient “tore Bree SSURITYMemanism’! for omens the data to focure the doko hich aciukS a procs? oF aK Jhonieakion on Aubhotzakion: Dam RepNoArcy AND DATA Di consiorhney “TFese Fblemg Comes fnto Pdure shen we rraictatn muilipie copes of the doko. where the changes oe made in one Copy uty aot be yoptect +o thoy UY $n coBe of books and “giak File. uk In @se of dokolado ue cen mark. No-of-copies af the Same data ond Skin he changeit & wre copy roFlecks be the otney \ DATA TINTeeRITY? Ria ta chouk mointoining pORy coke, and to matrkein vy oka ever on kon impese? a. 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BN enuilfpre oid derbine them with an (—)- 7 Fie rradienum No of Cooma @ tobe dan have. fn bhe Quwork vevrion OF Sel Sewer 7S joay Ext “6 cvoale o boble pa Culomag tn bank Cieake table Customer (cust td nk, Crome varchar Bel, Balance Reamal (4, a, cod Email hake f?me_, ofty Vorchaic6o)) . “To cate the Jebie under a chiabase Fest open “ancgeret dudto provide the Authentiabies dobatis and 2yy Now click on the we Byer bubbim OF Ake +top Which open ra window 09 the lop oe it f eend % geome ke bot sy qi the dakokose, Chose pov database Cyn) ood thon oh DK OM bhe cxceute ballon “uhtch Cveaes the ‘telve Sy Lhe — setected dala Aptey crating te tobe TF we wank qo Know the Souctyse of the bable Gey Hee U8" the Silolement _ Sp2Sp- heip cloame> s = oa Hop Cuatomer ANscanne, “RecoRes ito THE “mele & : Spt Thee ‘inboxtrame> [Cccotetsy] vane (= val itAts) Rerren nc: AarA_FROW_A Taste , Syntax + Sebel * keousak» Peom fxciauees? | “nant ‘nto customer vowwes Coo) tseutt’, Boon, bg fi6 J 013) aga Shing tnd Bato voues fos lo be encioaed unde» atngle Quotes take erkeg nieg dato ae need to ghee the date in cithey . sen [dd [yyy ov wery/mmidd formals. Rh Seieck Frm customer - Thpaing Vatues Sako Bedectod| Cosxrna “Tivevt ‘nko customer. fouakid, Cname, Bader) Values (ioo2, Lorith , 600) - Noke:- “iE vate 28 nok Gnserted Tho a. coivinn FF wat) lave the dopevil vawe 98 MLL: Benuse the Bepauis depoutt valucr for 9 covatn YS NOLL: 29 Ne can uythe the above Stalarment Ike dhs atzo, TIigert inky Caglaney (1003, “Biaxe’, ooo, Nuit, Nult.) Note: kefhtre using Mute fo the Sngerk statement do” Mok put fb oe Sige Sucke Tigerting yarues nlo the babie then wo aya aware of th. courang bul rok ourave of urn Sayverce =Tneett into Eustomer (city, crame, custid, Aen, Balance) values (801k, Tames? Jooy, ‘2013/06/13, Beso ) a “ie &l=Rete Grifale ( ) for ‘naitsog vows fate Dabo - COMM Theert mle customey vawes (1005, Vetniams, 1600, Get Bale c2, ‘Ohennal? aD 5 > GekBaker> tg a prodapined ‘fonchion hich volun? Lie i Siewor doo and ~Hme. ps “Febyiing on _Recud & the deka Setack * From custmey “Feacung Selecked hun * ‘i - Sdecl dusktd, crarre, Balance fren custaney “Felawing comnn® ofa -labie, fod ceotvod _ovder:~ Select Cuntd. Cnome, eMby Ao, Balen From euttorney SRabiving iuro8 oF Q qoge cet alfog name *- Seleck cualtd, enome as [custones Wore], city, AP ag (hanoork apenng Boke] Batmce From culternel Nokes- alan shud be yepombed 89 FJ thee we pide space “Releniog Seeded rYennde Fsom tale: Serct *Fiom auckemer Mheve “Eallance > 5000 Note ®- there clue ts used For Yeabeelrg onuXinted Nocwdg From tho able: Select * Porn eugtomey Where ofy ye MOLL Wie comparing a cyomn vawe with nuh de aloud Nok age Equal c= =) And mot Copal (4 operthns Sn hol wes shod use ZSNeiL and TS NobNvll. “Pec? Nut 4 Sepnile or Sndepnike oy unkmD solace Se, 1° sd Pon volues can be cerpmed with och othey- ape . 1hh-Tne et Updating (updake command > vt! camenond % used for moodiFying ma oxtatirg colka \hob ta prevent undey a table Sopa t - Updake = [)- [Ebhiove ardiion =] ° &y:, update custorney Sek Bolanae = 6000 Where uel Nokes While opleding oy dateli a Yeosid & bWhee Condition 98 erandakaly — for ortgue AdenBpicakion the vecud- alte cournng can tee update * updabe Cushamey Sek Bafence =4OH9, of by =| Ugdevaba pohexe comkid = te02. 31 Zt updake cuskarney Set oo =GrebMater.s Where %oo3s wut e | AOD: | — iL “Rexere_qgemor- “Th te used Pa chicky Yecor dQ) |v | Pom a bable Syttort Delete Pen | Faz Relcke Prom euatomey Nhe Culltd = loos Deploy a@kabies Th ig a proeas of destnytog the xislene of the objed to the dobabare: - able vaio. Bet oer UP EEN C7 : table : ex: Drop , tuttome sj Qa Tnreggny: TTA carpeting, dole Inhegriby opis bo mofelaining ond assning the eccuracy and covataleney of , Iho deka” oer ts eve Ue-cyae and To 2) UPR Fadwso 6p dakokae (ov) REBMS carn + pain _ means thot the dota contained ‘in Ehe chlabkase - Gawe ard veliabie* “To “povtde Yekegrity oF dota, RPENS le wit * on Sel OF Tokay combratels eich on in rloved nko the dalahace 1% conde i Consiabent aed te / nkegitty earebvoir8 Ove \natoanny °F hee types - Mowe aye Fis Sutig THegity, noe sae mollipe vou Lo tee Same “cork hy MA Aalnie: ee ey vay gurtgfs > ae Damas. olegity Reilytets adato. predefined dala 2g. et Bokes:, eye ‘Cheats > 3+ Fopeinbal Ankgvity, Bequived che extelere of a velated yew {in oodther babe. 7 Forte Koy g *r . (onstRANTS 1- Sai Sewey Suppers Ftve conshainks Por Mabnidicing data Tobey those ave 1 Nor nowt. As UNiQve 3: PRuapry KEY Me CHEEK 5 Forcqin key “Nake Conglyain:s aye Imposed On ColumnS OF ap nese cnalvaint 8 Yemposed mn A atve® fal “ib @ lable Nor gl H gor, Lok cewran win Mok atioa) 91) Syphon. Aeole Table ( [econanaint C- a) Nake :- Herve canslyatnt type to, the genge, Te Can Pe Urkgpe (©) primary Keg (20 check On) fovgin “| also a aot Et2- Calo baie exlanel Cooat'd “oniqpe,, Cname \avcnar( 60), Balaree Decimal 2, Hoo erro Moketime Not WOLL, Ci f Notes- Vowchen (50) “Tp we nee 0 dupireake vawe ‘nto a cour hak corkains ontoaue Conetvaint on ib, the atobenenis Spt Aeominaked dtspionpin Qn Sat memage ul! hal enor rreass te, wot idk She cewmn “mare tahoe the = violation ye goood. ck. only dtepiays the Gmtoin} pene ort 9%% Piieray key Cheat ad foregin ey constiainies ete independent jects under the cakobake which ave Cweaked “and ttnked uth the coimnn of Hhe Labie Se, trey Thowe -thely exon “erty oy name ie, the yeason Why Gp thede fo caningnts ~oxe vioidled hoy wil never ber Vhe cowmn here the vioiakion oaued + °y wi enige chepoy 4hey name . CAdwany a condyaint name — reset he cegined by vs tahtie “oveating the lable: rp nok ckpired UB, atte, Sewer ufil de a name qo thot conebiatnb anc those Nemes whi wl ke udev Friendiy Poy Yden Lp feakion= Sy Wb 1 provide ouy oun mare bo * iL is many mgs sachin a wing “ - J . woe Cunseminic por Se Maming convention 4S, Porocsiing “Table led “enposing a cnthoinls - Creae bobie custemey ( cusktd nk, emame vqchar(sd, Gakanc decimal 69 20, Choo emma datebime WeENULL , eiby varchar( Bo), Contant —euakid onigjue Unlove Couttd)) 3 Conpasite Conthasnt- , Wie 12 00 digpoenn te behavianr Ghelhey She Conthoie: Ys Smpaied tr tae evel Co Quiaren lever tub Sp & Grthowk 7 Senposed in tobe. level = 4 Campoiee Oe bye. an advorkage- OF posing fae levees Cauoteks + Tb =< tne Combyarnk «= 8 Poy ele Colyer. 36 ; cotalion 1 he ——Broncbware | Hyalewtoad Ameespol :) nyckyobad Pniaglka | Hyderabad Tbtlee Hiws | Horckat ado / ancl Pouat | _Murnfpat___ oe = Cheene’ Sropapssvar9 cherne Ayorouen _thannni ___| __AbhiGernpuvom Delhi “Lag pat w. eth» mca Sethi | 83 ‘ata ee) Gonnaagh t prere sta the Ghwe kabie cig and ‘Barchoode Gums must rc ienposed uth, a crpestte — Ceninaint 24 Geake Labe “ana ( ck nian Brorchecdo Yechor C10), Branch Lecakign, voudhart( Se) , Contre: city Be 0g vrique (city, et ake “We ‘ita ttt a cok nll conhotr: 73 tk whl duoc dopitcko yous bee Gm a8 inase OF tnfigne conmroinks Ak wa abe Moll yoRes - “Pamary J KEY_Constraniy: th 39. a Combinction Of unique ay) Mee lL tahich deeack quo NUL 02 er a8 dbpifeala Volues Solo A lum (1) olurnns- using Prfreasy Rey We Con “enpree crkt Tnkagtey.- We can impose ary one Paemary Key consrnint on & kabte- which con bo Ether on a Siagie oy mulltpre coum — BO, Te Compute “Primos 8 onoweds - af sy 13 0% — ournn devo, ienpe8ing — privntay - £0) anubain Creake Table customey ( aukid fot conebatol cusbid — PK primer cy, Cname vavdhav(Se) Gallnce Decimal €9,2), crap Aenatl Daketime nok wi, Gry vavctar cBol)> i “Talsie tever Imposing “Primay key conahoial Create “Tabic BrarchBerotis ( PLY vonchar (se), Byancheede vavthar(te), Granch Sorokion yarchay( sel @onthaant chy -BE_ PK pamey wey (ofky , Brenhode) ) : Choe Conetrninst?- tk t8 a conabraink thich enpoyces cloenain Inte} ling. tha peosthe vaues that Can tbe erteved ‘ntoa csumns O/) Cowmn. I awenn leva hg corkhai ee, 38 Create Lable Customer ( Cusk$d INT conshaink Cuakid Fe Primowyrsey, Crore. Verchar(60, Balance Qecimal ¢@,2) Conabraint -Balance.. Ce Check ( Babance > = 1000), AD Aman DaleT#me soy NULL, Sty varchar (S00), Tobie level imposing Constyoanks evedke babe Custemey( cuskd inb, ename varchar’), Baorce Becimal €4,23, Com SmabWaletime Nok NULL) chy verchoy (so), Censlvaink cuskid— PK primary Kety Coustid) Conthaink —“Bolance-ck Check EBalence > = woo) 3 . Te = (erodes / Ferien Hey _Consrenir’ “Wis consbetnl 43 used Foy ~ ‘Providing yererartias “obey For Hho dota thab t* present - Sy a cowinn Co) Counng Fak te fk yeopives the’ Batbence oF a veldcod You ‘in anathar ,table- TS inopose Q preign Key es canthetirb toe eguie the Ping Things ~ NaI Foreign vey ansivaint 18 ved pv — Yelabing (07) nding 4a tones with tach othey anal then verry” the taalence of me tables daa tn the othey- te vYequive Hao ‘Hebies Fey binding aatth ead) othey and these two tabies mu have @ commen coum Pw foxog the Jobiee 39 ce Apia be Erpoyee tobe Engrs Emprome Teh + wou Sarayy <— ds the oboe ‘Repino <—+ Gone, the cpt to-epame of Rest labie. V9 referred unde the Enpispo tap oa * le. 30 In this about : Table 18 Yeponod a master oy co parent Liable Ged the Srpaee tahe 15 ¥ A 0 r h Be on) chid tobie ay fepened 08 Delaiied +able. (1 Nwc:- The common coiomo that ts preank fn both the shoo fobie® peed nck have the dame name bub thely dokotypes must be tame - The. conamon cownn thab ta predenb onder the paverd of Master Loble 18 Known a8 GO Yeperente Ket wenn Gnd epeence Key criemn Bhoid Mot Contain foate Yarues in tee So, te need Jo Trpowe Sithey unique Co pimawy, ‘4 ewebaink on thak ciemn, Xp ue ‘impore ‘ptenonty Hy coral 4 ie coun tha coumn wil algo be tho ide o¢ the +obie : The commen colamo which 18 present Pn she child 0 cblolied tapie iA Known 88 Fortig. wey Churn Gnd we peed bp impose conalvatiot Fe a Fovela bey ong tral on the column: thick Vere ky reperence Koy cop ef pobey obie- . oink on the yercere caumn “Reponlnent -lohie + C Maakey toy) Paver: Iebe) Key? 0) eid tolble } Be payers ot gt) tla" Ergoa | sone | name oS Soiesy | Pe an, | Deperof—> ‘a 9 ' “toon Gs lo W Crake dyiweet icbie Geole “Tarte Sepavterent (Repino TE Consbyaiel Bephno PK ‘primey fey, Arome vovcharise) , toc varchar 50)? Theat votes 41 Thos Joke Repairen: vawes ¢ fo, “Saiea? (rtembot! )> “Treat ‘nko tment rvouued (20, C pekclion? ‘chew a Tel frko Brpatrw vatuey (309% ssnence’ he ee, Inet Toto hs > Oethi'), Beprotiewt yale (Ho, Op auth, Gade") To crate chtid toble i Ret “imposing Reta §o__cournn tevel! Creoke babie Empiajee empno ink, Brame verchentso), Tob Vor choi(5), alosy Beoteral ca, 2), Rept 00 a anmame Beokna Fc Repeence.s Sepat bmenk CBeptnoy) Create abe Empicyoe C Empre ik» ename varchar tee) JO Maichor (50), olor Desimal Cy 2k, Beptne ink, Contratnt — Bepeno— Fi4 Forign Key {Reprne) Xepewaced Pepouimert — Cepire!) Noe: Mite mpasing 0 Peeige Hey seminaint in Lolule Jeval we teed cto Expriclyy ose the Frege hey oe bo Specify the fareign KY Ack Vexpinred hie Sens? the contri 3s dagioad Colum ony : cowmy Gheve O8 FE! Sy eowmn leve! oo Fauee beatde the Fove'g’ Vey 42 When we Tmmpoee the Poveign Key conthan Gnd establich vreiation® betucon the Jobe, the Fatsaing hee wiles Will Cone “clo picture. : “Rute s- Cont neerk vane ‘hko the Poon my cour) Frovided tho vauc 79 ret antaking ondey “the. vefovence Key ouenn OF master” babie TBALER* Commi delele a yword fron the master Lobe Fielded hak vende yepererce Mey vowe has thid Yeooids In the chid babe witht addieazing ahat -to do uhh the did ead DEES anna of the Yerevence Hey atue YP a crates Loic povided that votive thea cenesponding chiid Yeasids TN the dotaii -tobie cot tout iestheg what ie Andes with the chid seids - ns 6/13 " ° SIE we woot 40 celcke C00 Updake & Yeaoiel the motley Leable when ttey have coneapandtion, chid yeonds ‘in the chiid Lable we oxo provided wrth a Sek op wed tS Perr 4 dete and opdete operations Kraan 09 Deco wes ond opdate yale s- _ Dat Eve Roe! OM Adlete No atchion On Aeele cosmde Om Beleke Seb woll OM Reloke Bel epavik- Lpddte “aes on Update Hy dctiog mq updake aide on vpdoke Sek mull 43 en vpdabe set Bempt ON DeeTe Nootction Lt) ON UPPATE Ne cher ton: Fis is the oepawd rio Whale tg aged 00 the Chita! lables bal vested cleteling a veers! in the mally lable Co ypobl a Weporene Hey 4 a mater loble When Cove sind 8 chi veayds an yaesert uncer Lhe aid bre ON Hktere cAscane (9) _ ON UpBITE_Cascape Ip this we ts appred white creaing the Chisel tabpe We can cbele & cod in a master fable or ypelate He yeforere Ky value of the maller fable. Evo fp vhere. are Aid Yeeode in th child babe. Bab ateng earth it Ye cChiel tobe vent wir be obeted (peu, Sobt Parign key value win be wrlale ptt t4 opdabe ON Qeere ser plult AND _ON_UphATE SET Nut: viiadl Recevence® C2RK Cox) 8 Oetele -f moctebin Jeeucadle| sel mac [set Depot ¥ 07 ofolate st Mook tion | Coucacle/ Set Mule) set Aepoeg ca Creole labia. Employee € Empng Int, ‘Enacre vosehare60, Tob Varcharcee), Cateny Recimal (72), Beplno tae canthaint ‘Dipkne-ek Regororces Pepartinent ¢epine) 09 Keble Coknde om oplebe cascade) Depaut auc pov @ = We cepaut, de pai vave — £e “e fe conn 19 nk trpa Sed with Ya nor wiki Conse xa! hanes AL the dime of events the dabie hove & oO hal: l e corn OF OM aay owe deport Vvaiue on The © aypoci FyIO) sel, Lraevk @ vend tno the kabie etthod spat y Qvale to thet coun sylovalicaly — the — calv . Comer into picwe and Ynievted Ano te fa be . or e hlleva as if we paride a value thal vob. ony Yogeated Bye (mele Tae Gnpyeo Lerpen inl, Game varchar), job Vacharis ly siieay — Decimag (42) Mefaut 5000, Dyino int comheins BptroPk Teforercer paul ment- chy On Releke Colca on“ Upelbe catcade,) ‘ok paw b valus. fu Aeplno lo Defoutt ho constraint. Dgtno-fle References Gepmirrenl COpene) an kte sel abfaoid ‘om, pelate yout ) ohne 43 Trusdoe| Seip “Reperenmal InTeamry- Ria 18 game aa the ‘Romrerkiol ‘oleqyity we hoe learn: @Biitey “Th cavfey wees we a Binding ore cemn of Globic with another coma of Orcthe table Whee &3 in Sap veftucnbiat Fotenvthu we bind a ecooma & a kobe with another Coun oF Bame Lalie 9-2 beth Foreign key and ‘Primoy Hey Ln oe Present in one. babe ony. ek ed -aagn | nNOLe 1900 Joo | Clery too } enanagev | 600 Aoalylt too ejeris’ Wold —> thvalid Ta Ue odbove tobe we ee binding the cau engot veg rey) tstth ancthey comm oF the sane lable ie Erprol Repeorce Key) fo vatry the value atood Bake mn coun. to be extebing onder Bmpng so1ume 46 Dealing Emoyee kobie bog AN aenskaiaks Yn colar ewe! Creake “Table Empuyee ( Empno ink conabyaint Empno— Ps Primo ley, Ec vaychay (60) NotNull, “Job vorcharGel, mgr cial conulvoint: Mgn-PR “References Employee {Empno}, saiary ‘De Depawik 3000 coMshaink Sal-cis cheox Caaiay B Boo ard 18008), Depkno nk cnskyoint Depkno- F Department (Rept-na) cimal ct) 4 ) bdneerltng “Reovd to the ake bable-- - “Loentty Properry~ we can appy His on & Labie for ¢ coumn for the tobie- Dypeo i Tenlity ( seed, increment) tae two ave. optional Sel tg the vawe fe used poy the vey Bivab yoo thal t@ leaded ‘tako Eabie . Trorement: t& He incrernenial valve te added to the. ide - Volue8 of the, previous You that wad loaded . 5 Nie: qe caval: oping beth Sead and inevemont: on neither, t9 CL) eating a. ida “EE naithoy 18 Specify, the dercult > Creaking tobe by vatng Heenltty fonetion Cede Whe Supifev ¢ Bid ink Tderkiky {ie1, 1), Brame Vorchar(So) 47 Gong vinchar (60, Lecoiion varchar (50> uy > — neering values Theor toto Supiter (Sname, Goods, Loeabton} value 8C'anir, "Coot vite a tyelorabad) Nolet We eat tngort a voiue inks the identity como Explettiy, buk we aan inget by selling & Identity Insert ‘Property a8 on dopa 18 ofp Which win pok ANoed Entel tapering > Tdattey Poportey dooad promise ony uniquencas to the Coumn Voruse- Tp we wank ovfqueness ue Bhovid expliciks “impose etthey wnteuee oy Patrraty ey eongkratot an that- Coema => “enki Furekion can Germate omy Thbagey vas ak fprecte Gipha Kurrarte “ vuves: [feoidths) (rtou [not aol] 4% Change the width op 6 Cuma SName pn sludent lable Ear- chikey Tobie skudent calbey cowmn Srame varchar (100) 49 Notes When uw Snowase the width of @ column we donk hae ang Pobiem bul” whtie deceasing the width, TF the Labie conans dota Sn fk we mnnot decreage the wideh 1238 than Lhe mon enian charackerg ‘in the aim. # changing the cata. bype. of. a coum. Exrcaikey Tabie Sbucent cAitev Como Snome nvaycharCico) # changing the common Noll by Nok Nott Ex Aker Table skudent cAlkey Coma _ SMO Tnk Nok Null {1 changing Sok wat bo Nut) Ext otlkey Table Skudent alley cow Ged S00 Ink null Alloslao13 Adding a. New cayeen_ ooder_9 babes aoe Oe Syphon: - Ailey Tobie. < Thame> Add Crot Nu} [eeontyaint 3000)" 50 > lie _can_dvep an coialang Column _ CAlkey Table fe Citoy “Table Skudent Drop Giomd Grade > We can_add a new consbvaint jerree) Miley Thi add Ceonabraint-caona same 7) zconSTYPe? ( _ ~ 2 BA Alber Table Student otdd condvaint fees— Bepaat Sepouil 5 Seto Poy Fecd- constrciel: bub tf We i exising coumno Yon the Note: Depaat 1g not a deck “Provide tm) gre a. dopaul- vasue fer any of the babe ve can adi SE ae % enabraint Coun: _ CAlLeY Taoie student add Gonaaink sname~ US unique Coname? ~ Adding pinay Key na. Pustng cums ie te ~ oF we unk) to ad) a “Pitman Key cangbaink on Gry exiting coucrn of the babe Fivak the Coton mot be a not Nui Sanit then) oni Prima Hey conthasnt on be added Exv Aker “Table shulenk cher cowmn gro Int Not ult 7 Akey “tlic skudent Atkey Table Alley Table studet ‘Tyrop combhatak SMame_ug_ Aller Table Studet- Poop conthatok = Sne~- PR - Tisabig /1e-enable Chao contain} cf a_tabe: 51 inbox ¢ - Siyntons- Ailey Table Te we tenake © babe wy the wwe of the babe cottnuk "4 hem “Worcabing a babe te Simi te delete akabemen ott), Mo Where clawe- Negev “ncake Aabie 8 sle URes fener sypkers and Warsackion 52 We ean “Reamer the data deted wing thee bik oo Se case of shunctthe o Where Clouse Gan he appited Sa onge (oF delbe bub mek in cage oF -hunabke TE @ bobic 1a twuocdad dently cowmn of the table ia Yooh to ceed value whew a9 decke wi not da thab- TE ue hunabe the fable % erreves all OWS Foor the alsic, lou the +abie Sbudwe cuurnng, cundyaints vereain charted. lke cannot -hurcake the dala to the master —tabie- De Saect Commmrioe Thi Command 13 Used fey vekerving a deka Bun a table Con baie * a Septet: Servck — | [xc %e97J Chore d= ~ Where ~ Gropay — HAVING ~ dxder BY jun : ‘bang asa) we Neb R2bé|a013 “Dept 2 ‘Ruplno, Rrame, Loc Emp Empno, Ename, Tieb,rngn, Wredake, Sel, Comm ‘Be Unk — Gene Tabies 4 “Wor tn_fexenions Sah Sevvey poids amber af but tp) Funcion fine reathemakiea| — Funckion, Skving Furckion, data kype fonekiona, Ralett me. Farrier. coveibin Faockien ke. for Heiping 08 in Pesering as el 0B Yebviving the data Maruememneat _-fornex: ABSCM: Sn ig a nunevic expression sch veluina a Positive Schogpr vaiue of the Gten expredsion uat aq eleck Abs (joe), Abst leo) op ot too 190 2) Cangcn: Resins lhe emauest Sdloger grater than ev Sopot be the Specto Cuereic eXpyession Ee Releok oaing (15-3), Catsing O56), 3) Flmgeo: “Feluma the largest tnbeger teas than oF Eqpal to the Specipted fumevie expyesin - Seek Flooy (15-3), Fl0°Y (18-3) ‘? Loe (nC Jonse}) + “ahaa Whe - nabend tegortbhen value oF dhe opened expeesion Rakes By dail Log Finckion “veluins re nokuva jogert then ws role) Lagastthrn 1¢ bp Ube bage “2”. you can aise change fhe base of Lhe Logartthm to another yaue UOF the gional. base Povamekev ee Select: ‘eee Logiso, 2, Log (10,10) 5) tw ot "Relais the bag-to logextthe oF He spec ifige! Expaoyio0 a Selec: legoloh 3 GH | Feluns Ene constant vawe op 7 =F seiek Ploy a) Posefyteres: “Falaioa the vawe op the Specipied awe OF do the Bpecigied frome 9: Serck power (2,4) ~ 9) Rit ((eeodf)> Fekums @ peado-Yondom pical: ‘a! " fiom 9 ko 1 ichigive. Saad 72 an inkegey Cxpre Bo 10! OW - Pa Spectfied, Lhe ge, Seney Palahaze Engine alge Seed Youe. a Fandom. Fer @ Specie a) seed value emul Yehiyeed 2 omiays the Same “I y Seiel Tanad ie + Tankon voc onge8 each Hime 2) Select “Randtic)-- Same vawe gererstes aertys 3} seleck ‘Rand .)).Seject(inc) -- Same vous ©! - For both everpim ue exente 9) "Fea (n, Lenguh Fenckion?)3- Felis a. nemeytc value yanded bo the specieted vengbh en precigin - ; ia cw Length 33 po prectgion to which the expre82/ on be wounded taben length 1 & posi fomboy HP S8" 13 Vourded to mucrkey OF decimal poatbions Spec ! = length. uhen length 1&8 a —negative rumbey expeasion | Yowded on tho leg side of the dlectmmat point 9% Speciried y length. “EP ik is poathive- eq Belek Rasnd Cisésa9q, 2), Round (156-3845), Bound [6 Oo)» Round (156-784 “and (166-429-295, Naket fonction 3 the 4ype oF opeatin 4o peymim when Finckion 18 ‘nok Sppcieied 08 has & Value a) Caepouit"] cigreasion ¢s rounded: waben a Ahan ote 2(Betpieds expresyion 1g Perckanal yaiae otheY sae Seleck “Kard (156-489, @,1) Faund (156-489, 1!) “Round (166-789, 0, 1) Found (156-180, «1, 1) Fond (66-7189,-2/) # Cenere® a Rider 70 between 6 be Ie £9r Select Round (rand ) * oagya) q Blan 6 “Fetying Khe 890 toe ctfied Crpresson - tihtch uti be Cr) epesilive> (a <07 ov (=) sreqaney a elect aig C19}, SEGACe) , sign (0), wis Yq), SI 1 t) sqprcnd: “Felums the Hume vot of the apecipied waive " a r= Seeok Sart C4)! e tz) Counreim: Rebus the Sqpare of Ye apecipied varue. - Nobe:-cApaik From tho oboe we are algo provided with “Hignomebvic Fondion iiKe tag, AN, ATANY ATAN, (03, Cor, gin, TAN fr ubich we need bo Pass 149 O “Favometer where as n represent tha angie rane Pouciow deasen_(sir bg? aleve shying Expreagion- Rebus the wiser! Cele vawe of the Jopt most charocter in the expreion eq copok een 4’), ase! (tend ) Se 56 @) CHARCN): Gnvert® Gen rAsey code. bo a charackey B 3) Newarcn Feluing the UNicede characloy Fer the Select chay C90) Yp - 2% -Speeipied \ntegey @g:- select Nchay C856); gp: A =p can be arcabov than ase a1so. 4) LEN (3): “Reluna the number Of Chavacler® ta the apaipred string option oxeiudi ng fading ae Seo. Seieck Lon ¢tHalle'), Len (!Heko HY tendvene- Eq Sig 4 fian Emp where Len(Gname) = 5 ptogearch [> gloit_tocatveed 2° Beovches For an expression in anther expeasion and wok TE3 Starking ‘indet Position Ss Pand ep celack chorookon, Chu), Leno aor d)—7 8 Chavinden (to! Bete word’) 15 Chavtnder. Clos tperlp Gere 6) 18 charinch® (ol, Cente cert!) fo —vkhile a eueny do get te Lak of Gnpioyee whose name contain Chay Sa ta Fk. Sebel Pom Ley? where Charindlen. (, Brame 27 =} 5) Craginces (expr pind, ex = ——— 57 6) Gnear (Shing wvalue4 Shing vance 2. [, sling value wi): “Teelavos a Shing ve dhe vesuk of Concabinating » oY move ght values - Egt goieck concake (‘nero’) Chow’, Care’, ‘you'); =) Format( value, Formal: Li ovlturey): Reluing a voice Farmabed with the SReiped format [4 O/H, &, CJ and fn optiond) culture in Sai sever aoi2. use the Foranu Funckion for Loca ounre formaling of dake /Hme, numb and currency vaives » “Dake parmatting Selec Gelmatery, Farrak (Get Wake cr 'e') . sett Gelfalec)) Furnak (Gel haber >, ¢ p', ‘hi In) Saeol> Get Malet >, Forma (tretfokel 9, “p’, byr-m') Nuenkey Frimaksting: - Select format Ciests 67, Wi) adick famak (1234564, tw, Chi-in’) Onacy, Famablsing »- Sdeot Pama Creeysea, fe’) Sdect fiemak (losu56x, Le’, Cnt-in’) 58 Men’ 8, [a6ys013 Ex: Serecl Enpns, Game, “eb Formal Ctitwedale,‘d', thi-in!) AS Pos, Pormal (Sa, 'c) Untatnt) AS Salary From emp the ET 9): Bebyyng the leek pork op be abieg with — the Speciztes! number of chavackens Be Bebeet hep (yong, 9) He) > Arie a auery bo veletve he Mab of Employees tahoge tte C101 With te Chaacler 5 . ee Fem emp there Lect (Grane, i) = 's) Figur (3.0) Relans the vie pak oF the abring aith the Dpecipfed cumnbor of Ahowrteva- Fx eed Bight Chet} 3) to ; > wile a Guen to get the tal of Empiayeod what name Crd8 with te chavades ¥ Seiet * from Emp thee Bight (name, 1) 5 nacre > pile O tues get the tak F Erpryes whose cota Choraceox at ta 3 place Select * Fin emp hoe Gott Leet Grane, 3} & erg a Slat, se pe Fetong Pa of a chaator Boa, Tent py fege Expire $8500 pm the. fe apnea lone 59 Select aoeeiay (‘Het 2. 3) > Wile a aueny b get te fae of Enproyees whose Name éontains Chonacle’ 0’ in 3 pine Select ™ fom Emp sthare sussbing ( Erame! 3,9 2a’ > hie a awy gat the at o¢ Empryeck whose name Cotdina chavacley ‘a’ én E- Select * fom Emp whey Cuarinoer (0°, Erame) 1 =0 Seteck 4 fram Emp hore crariines (0, Eran) > «| Lowe es)- Foluma an Sxprosainy agler Convating abla bo Laurea ge Setect lawer Cites!) Late heno as Select Lanpnd, bower (érame) Be Fame, Toh, Dal frm imp Lfper (9) Fetes ap Expieasicn ater rset dala indo Uppers: elect Upercivee’) EE bet Zeieel fanpna, upper Cerone) as Brame, Tel, sal from Sp | Tew (3) “Retoins a character Exppeesion alo HE- eineres Be loeding phoks Seled Len (euele’) e Belek Lon (inim ¢' Hew) 5 Select lent teuo'), Lenfucrin( ver!) 5 eg, J Liens (3) Feta a chowder my after lamnecding alt hens srlalteg Bans: Zeteck hen (‘Heo ) Len Piste (huevo ”») Co 5 s Fepuace ts, hing. soavch, ng —replacernent)i- pas aut accurances of the s2axch a vatue cath replacement sing value Seicd “Feepiace (eto werd? 242) yay Hono woud Bele John Sentlh ohn amith Seid + From Emp where ee = Bhn Satins? Saat + frum kop whoo Game + (Fsavts? # Dbieck -* Pom gmp whew “Reypace Cena, Wye Shvernsth! 6e_- Dhaarith “Féplicarg €2:9> “Féputs a. Sting power gpecped auentey of Hone 8. Seed Fopicue ('Heuc, 3) GE Henouena vette = sbwing VIC? Reverse 3): Felons a veurse ovdey of sng Seteot “Feverse (‘wel!a)) olen Donne» Felon $ —— Batale fe aeitanly +t “Faye Saco! Saurdex ("coier'), Sawdon Cleamas') serge Sunder (lorem), 22undenc! ary! Seled- Sounoler feveer! 2, sender (drew) 61 sgunnet) bo a4 drarader (aan nt hao abuitps aat:- CFB 60 cybo Srepo 3 co30 Ges C650 * Grove = smith, srrulh Be Seiect * fom Emp there slags Sekt + Lom Emp whore Ena « Srngth? Sekt «from Emp where Soules ( Emme) = Stundb (Smith) eee! + fom gmp were Seunden. Cnr) = sander ('smryHi) Note Srxine Converts an ayptanunmic ZG to a fan daradey coe Hat ts tasad 09 haw Me string’ suncle ether Spaion the firal- alowader of the cove “ta the fival characte OF he ian Eyoe ssn Canwitea’ ly ogcrcage. The seared! 4o fourth characters of “he code ave smbers — bhal igprotent “the setters Fin lhe Expression ®, 6: “Dapperen (5, 5s)" Retains an tnlegor vame Bhat Srokteates Be - clippers baler Yeo sauroby vance of he charader Kgpreriion None: Zoundox Cede Fen depaent Sheings an le compared to =o he simiiay the Shings Soon tien Spowen. “The Agroronce fection Perarms @ Soundex on “we ‘Serings Gnd vehns an Ynbege Chat represents hoi Senta 2 Soundot Codes tre for Unse Pings. & dled Digrerence (\aonr, Yorous’) Ge jp phe Simitad « Belek — Dipforence C Tres, 'aimevce!) o> ' i wile paid 62 “The ‘Teawt here Can be fem 1 +o y tlhe 4 ondicales the & ghings ave Similay C atom simirority) | Tnatenton Le a pliiras are Geearsimiavity) ein): “Felwins i og ‘pected Spes- etal Une? + Spaced 5) 4 Word? " Heite torial! Stuer (5; sPovl, Jeoglh, vepinge slung) ‘ tt insets 0 antha shin by doieling he Specigiel Length Yo the Piaf, Shing at the Skat pestlfen Sagi iil Sew die Saeed cheing 70 the of En) — Belek —Repace (Hero word a & D. Hexxo world Selec shige ptvievowsentd) 3,9,'") Hexo ‘vorld Soect slupp (‘weno words 8°) © eyo wattal “Loam ype fone TONS u Bararewes Cenpression) Feta’ the pumbor oF Aybes vepresent, oy EnpnesBion ° ae 5 fron Emp Beret BaloLenglh (empno}, Bala length (Emgmed FO" oon cpm han) 21 in 5 (va — fetes : “teeth 63 + 5 The cunren (abe nae: Rinse Ure iad Benktey vaue Bivoraled for a speifie. abe ir. Seled Saratenery Coo), Data kagth C Hei0' ) Euj- Faieck fogwT curren (Supplier) y= tl oer seen ( table-ne name!) Kelerne the orignal seca Wue Lhal ons opecititel when an flenkity comre jn a baie 18 Seated ewe Select ipenr— seo C! Sofpplier? GED 10y “Toen Toor ({tabierae) : Febuma the Spee — in Bpeoipted diving He cabin oF Blenitly cola table Eni- Debt Tider trey (4 yer) wie oF slo6 aot “Dire nun “ime _Foverons: Gertnre(o: Fluna @ dhlelfme iawe Hak codaing the, dale ape Hime of o. -compoter on tahich the gosta or gar sever 18 ‘young: Geroremaree jt. Felons a dakelme value tho conkatn he coker to ond me of Aho coropeley on whtch the Inatance OF Sai Senor $4 Yunsing. “Te chle and time 1% vetuwred a8 UTeHime Conrdinaked deierdal Trme) Thit 16 same. a} Guerre ea Sysbantioe: Flans « ably tne 264) Vasue Yol coders Ue dale ard Hero of He Compuber on eahich to. inetonce oF Sar ewer 1s wey YSdar Dep ocpser: “Ky on @ date Hme ogect C4) vatee Lhal anlaina the dale ond -Hre of the Compuler on which be tndfance OF Sad sewer ts rureing Thetine Lene offsel 15 Tackle VSUTC By he Yat Daren ee. Fietuma a. dalelimeat+) vole that conlging te able ad Hoe of tte Gmpuler on which -the tastance of Se seer %B mantle jr Sled: GetQalec) , Gebore later), 87s BATernae es, PAPACAME ORPETOY, SysurcBareritec) “Ditrencartd dalepaly plat det) * “Gilians a character shing Head igprerts Ha, Speerfied dlatepat op Specipied dale: “Dale part is Lhe vaue we wnt fiom bhe given dale which cay be ang of the Fatcestog cbalepavl CAbbevi ations Heavy ay ggay cpr 9a. manth mmynn olay e¢yoay ay, 4 lay f dd,4 Week tty t weerela dind, hou hh minute ei Seand Sa miliiseond 3 mieresecord ee Aanogecone a 65 (be “reopen a Stak Raletino (min, Get Qetr)) ate Helecl Palatine (bz, spplerer oehrermcopperry

fom Emp ide Batepiiis (unr, itive) = toe Nelo “Ralename and Patera firdions ome very simviay Lhe ony abppownce fe bbe past one gies bho a as Vowchay ond Seand me fe the Resufi 98 in ‘By Bae: “Fétexas an ‘integer Yeprsentig the oy of the Month “op Bho spacipiaed fron “iake SF Plat Daglecttatec) Mowr(alate)- Fetuing ary iinkeger tok repeseata the month parl- “Of a gpteipied ~ able & Sibel Moth (Cat Balec)) Sr Select fiom Emp there Mohthcetredale) =O. Yearcoale Feduans an YWlegey Ural reprerentis the tur pot of the secfied ola 4 1 ei act year (GelPalec) = by elect Yery Crysyig 6) 2 Y 1948 Fate” Year W939 Hoyee! eg ) , Nore Athen we Enler the abe“ te rruge be Bihar ty 1m fod | yyy formal to Yryy 1 ovr, soled Evptessriid dasteclate [ month. load): Filerns be last ay of Me. oon tn Pe Special able Fg select Kemgousral Gel Babee?) aos — 06-30 Aatrt Beant (Gee Babee) 15) Goth - 07-31 Select Cononty (Ge Date (), 18) Boil -12- 3 Gare orgfslalgpast, Startdhle, cndolaie) “Felung the count of the Spectre able bandyiea accross Ue cpecipied shartolede and 80: Zetect Ralonipe (49, (12/25/900) God Balee!) Setock Dako Comm li2/25/qao!y Cee Makee)) 2 Whe a auery + fied the number of “peas gach 2mpieyee '5 working fn He ctganidation Sabet 9» fem Emp she Rote Dye (4), HieRole, Geceatecr)| 2c Emme Enagne, ob, Sal, Doleoirr (yy Hnesake, Get Polee) a3 Serprity, fram emp WB 1360 —> white a Suey to pt the Kak of Empioyecs bdorico. few a Gebel fram Emp where Bhbe Kier (yy, pobake, GebBakec) =32 “Darzaoo (chit, rembenelale)* “Fels a raaditetime vate by” Galling an alewot lo Me pecipiod olde part of the Peibiod ble 24 ealed- Dated (del 168, Get Bate ¢)) Qo9-19-19 (Fob Aad 4° Sole Purekoo (0, 48, Bel Baers ) BOG AQ-25 13:03 ee ae 7 ONT F RN FARTS (py munlh, day)! “Klos 0 ole value poy lie = j ——. J Speiped poy, rrenth aro! Saige. ~ Pace DatepRW pares (' Yean month jay, hour mbrul-e s beconols Miliseceres) “Relais a colotime value por Lie Specigied chle and ttme a “Tote peoupaers Chan minule, Secon, Factions: precision) “Felina Q Lime vawwe pay the Speed time God with “the Speefna “Prect gion 5: Solel pareprompaars (1918.07,)7) gage Daremae FRONPURTS (1918, oF My 12, 50, 30, 00) Bert Wnt FoMPARTS Ci1,5 3% 36,00,3) a Saed> trie pRompAkrs (1,3) 36, 00,4) a Sap - “ i deate: TE (Bapranen) , 3) 26/253 Lahen xpieation 1 eronay SOP Senatt ancy Style can be one tf Uhewe youed: 2 1/2) 12.6 (Bqwtvallent Biye 2 USE ab shen, Cnty -fo achay cov) mvorchay) d 4 Sereck ComverlGarchay, Sal, 0) Fom Emp erect conveit Cvavchay, Gat, 1) From &mp Z Seer comoit Cverchay Sad, 2) From ee seat 5e00 Loa 61 CAL ONCTONS, of i QNeose CDE, Voh-1, val -2 Evabn sy)! Reto the fLemat the ~ pana ma o/p -30° a Specified (dex From a BE oF Eqir Seteck choose C3) \0, 20) 30/19, 60) — FRetwins on& awe, Forse vaMe); Re yeSS WO OF tito awe depend on whothey the Boole eapi _ Cvotaake ye due OF Fase: UP a eq: Sdeck VECI0<90, ‘Hane, (iyi?) vias 7 2 saiech UE (10790, “Were, ‘nat yen a WF Cooolean ~ expression, tue ySTEN Ponca host zinc) + Reborn the wore SterHion, adotini fo pornacy- The cognalde® Werkicicatin rember the -precees 1 Smee the Application om Abe Genk Cormprter Mok 4s con +o Sat server 25; gaject Hook -i0t? Buy Hosrivanen. “Relueg She wonatabon me: — & qded® Bott ranat Sever - ISHuresae (expression): Determines whether an exfre SG Mafia purmeie Hype sion is NEWi0C) + Creakee a umgue voue of type unique’ deal pore - 5 td 7 EX Soleck tanumevicCio-66), TS Numevie C! Hotld ) 9 Numev! cena: a “p= 1 8 | Mikes We uae the new to fonelton far insetting @ ies Tnko a tomer Wh a vnighe Yderkipioy dobalype: ESNULL (check _capestion, Fepiacerne nt -valae) : “Fe prices nat ith the apeipied Yeplacement value Seleck gnolL Cloo, 200}, |S NULL (NULL BOD) Ofp 200 yoo 5 ante af cary Je get Me fobot Sa eumempIayee = Select Empno,Ename, Toby Sol, comm, SAI iBnvtLlCome, 0) 29 Total eal Fon gmp py w Ode Nobex, Qnithene He opevakson pespaimed om Pe Wi Toler a. nuns veers gain - Contesce ( expeveton {y.-F]) *'Relone the Fal non 92 LBs ts Same ag ionot but ~ Expreasion famnong SES “ This iS 5 Con be ger wath mabiple Seas at Setock coos esee Cyuit, won,t0, 22, Nui, 30) \o- wok. Cotesce Selec Grepro, fname, Tob, Sy Green, Gort HANUEE SSS Com od ag Tet@Sal Fran fp TL Novup Cergresint! apres: “Feluyvns & Aoi ove IF the -+u0 ‘Special expression ove equa ov else volune Fivat Shee agion eye Seleck Notif Cb, Mo), NuLL (tp, 10) fp to uel CASE: Evghuobes O Hak of Gindikiong Grd vhorns one of muilipie “Verlie Yesul txpressions- Tre Cone. Gxnession has tuo \. The Simpe case Expression Which Competes on pr with set of vawer bo delosmine the yeault DOD ony =e Cade rape Capeerere WHEN Vatu@ THEN ese lb expression bo) Lene cise vesuil expression] END: te 8 Wrtke 0 Query to Give 0 “caramenk Cow on the benpaoge fable: as snd Bigho3s Manag ev oss nt Scientia ‘other h Empaee Bor Sect Erepins, Cramesiobs se Tob ) bhon ‘prvsidan then ‘apess vihen ‘yanage’ then Beam whe A rsraug| then ‘Scien Else ‘tense? End as éocment PRore Emp Or tte Suey fo Gia Gear coumn tm ThE EmpOyee yehie cal) 2 ~[ Setecb Empha, enans Sal, Case Sal t J hen SGix 3000 “Then Abneergel Inhen B@b = Bo00 Then “On Target cise “Bein Target End ato Commer lx Select Emeno, ename, Sal, Case 8956 (80) - S008) ‘shen \ Then € pilveve Tago? Ninen o Then bon Tasgeb! Else (petoea target! End aa comment bom Emp: _ Searched case Expressio? thich evoluakes O Gol beoiean expression to debesmine the vesgult DSyntow- CASE Hen Select Umpns, Enoene, sag, Case wahen Sar y3o00 THEN bbove Taree WAhign Sal: Boo THEN Cen TARGet’ WS (Below oaget! Eni As comment Rom emp: 73 META DATA -fonierIOns: CApp-namet)! “Retuin’ The appicakion rame Fa the cawent. pasion = Sq.- Sdack APP-Namec ) witual Rudio ofp ~ widmopbst Ser seer - Bucry CoLtenarh (Mabie, towwme) Relosn the dogened ength of eouen ‘in kates | ee Selec co tenera( temp, Fame) 00 serect Ca_Lencim (emg! /Empro’) “ Dpto Ct debaknaenare’)): Rebun the dlal-obaxe Sdnitealion petals oS ah 7 (py Nome S- Select: se.) 0810 (°Squ")/0B-0 C'naeker’) Sp 4 4 \ ope mane (edakakone "a LReluind the database nome FO the gi datohase + Say Select HB-Name C1) 09 -tame (2) of. prastey — Aeapd® Opxct- Ivlt dbject_Name.’) etybemnt the ~dokobase object ae er Fclerkigicok 07 pureed OF alae eq cereck seseer_in Cemp’), oereer— 1B Cpe pr? PR Ye Qs1bT) qaislsdd cageen_nme(Fobjeck-889)/ sRduing the obleck name pe athe Gyro object ‘a Gr odek cesecr wane € 46te46 w) %p- ey 74 Cop-nante (lobie id, Courrn ia) i Folsne-idhe. none of te Specified coum fron the Coneganalt Hable febenbifcakion Aumber anal coun Sneha. nurnbet: d . Gi Select cod name. (career ('emp'), 1) 4 a Foie Gaui Fonicrions ¢ “Tepeiaase:- using the “Sp Clause we ann_gel the lop veenals oF a lable Sqr Stee Tops * From Emp Seed Tee * Fors emp ovderBy émpac Desc (FH seuok Tops * Fron mp ovdeiay sab Dec Rawncover (6 sebin—bf e144 86) Wile a acy +4 get the top salaried the Jabie wits Hhery Tanks + Ghz Selec Top + Empno , Ename, Sab, “Ranke ) over Corder by 9a Desc) from Emp ‘Pasitionied Clause can be appiied. fol obviding ov Grasping he cite ‘bang on Bay cro a i Sekt Feopoe, Frosve, Sut Depo, Ean.) bor Givder Py jal 75 op Dephnite ! Ling byDegie Sehct Empng, fame, sal, Tob, Rank C) over ¢ partihion by Jab coby by eee y 2a Bese) From “ anag? “TENGE. RANE 1) OVER CE payin. by Clause I< didor by -caaurse 2) Rehan He v0Hk ves in the table, avithout in He YOAKIng & as Sp. Select empr0, Hrtene, sal Sense-Reenket) over Carder by gal Disc) F100 mp Steck Empno, Emme, Sal, Teptno, Dense Banici) overoder hy “Fathition 4 dlepine ofdor 4 Sal Bese) fio Gop Sekcl- Empno, Frome, sal, Veg Tob , Bente Rene? Orer(porttion Uf seborder by 9a Hese } Hom Emp: ie nnn tke Eposliblen-by-cioue] seplicedion) “Ranwinene ren Gender bye ase 2) Fela. the rae ember of a re in te table ahor being weirieve alarting | OFT for the frat rows Loch parison FH Dele emper, Crome, scl, Pow. rbeR 6) aver Corer by” tal dese) —forn Emp bdet ‘zmpm, Chame, sel. RapLno, Row_numaer (? over 6 partition ey abe ovder % sal ese) fron Amp NITILE CFafoger Eapr099i0) over cparhiton. by crasted <7 - by- Clawte>): Disbibates the vase intoa. spaific punter F fap “We peyps &e prose, Stoxting al- on€- fay each vay nme verane to ruber dhe Geer fo eahioh the 702 belong: + Sptack Gopne, Game, Tob, 34, Repino, wees), erder (order ® of. ae ‘By Sot Brac) Ram ENP. 76 Note Count BIG 13 Filday iegaTe fircvonis: Aggregate fonckion Perper a calwiabios © a ad of Values ond yehins a Single verve Exceph Count, aggregate fonctions igre no Values ‘Distiner _Keysod: “EF we uae thie oid on @ column udithie a ay oth velrieve the \oiueg ot the Coumn uithouls chepscabes eq Seleck Dakine: Tob From &mp Selec Digbinc Repine Fsom Emp- SoTL Poremnct] Cxpressiond 1"): Pebame the no- of Thems Sn. Qyup: Select counk¢") Rom &mp Nowex- Lihen we ute % % coor fe Yelurna M0 OF * ose th the table. Th proce of %) iF we UBC Cournn mame % wi Telutm the no-of- NOT NolL vaIue® Sn tha Couarnn oe 1S Seleck count (fname) fom Emp 4 Seleck Count (eamm) From EMP 3 Selecl- Counk (Bteince Reptno) FomempP 5 Seteck Conk CMintinck Tob) Fron Emp TF Diehing $8 Used an the Coumn wt ignovo dpi CONT- BIG (‘[ Aiskinct] cxpressiog] *) i Rebange the Furmboy of Thema fy Q group "Wake We the car function only: The | drgperence beluten the tao fanctions SB thetY Netun volue- CouxT- Bq Yelun3 gq. beig bo fnt dak ype Value Whee G3 coolT Yotuns an “ne (PP Vokes 77 Sn (FEgennerd Capyestion’) 1~ “Felums the Sum op an the via (oi) erty the dtslincs venucs fin the expessiore Sot tn be ued with numerte- Colwrnne reat Null vanes: Gre Yapwed: ni Saeco Sam( gai Bom Smp Seieck Sum (comm) From Sp Seleck — Sum (Hopkins) From emp Serct: Sum (Bistinc: Repke) From Emp AG (caster) cupression) * WReluins the aitvorage. *¢5 She vows §n & grep Nu) vuiueds ere ignored ae Seieck Sum Caat), Avg (880) fom £7 P Sareck Sur (Core) cAvg comm) Bom @mp Ming (Caister | capression’ “Rekoins Hhe minimum YOu 8m Ae expression Sereck min cSan) From tmp Seect Mn (Hhedole) From Emp she MAK CCOenner} erpreasion) = Fehuins the Nantmem 8 » adhe Supression, By Select Max (Sat) From EmP Oded ‘vecake) ay Hee aholiticot STrey (Cosmict] expession tr Relorn a \he ghobhreat handoyd deviation «of Noles 0 Noe. eeitied Vari (Cans nner} cvpauiond: “Rekanh the ekakickeat yooienee: OF ok Vom in Fhe Speigied Laprovien Operames: An operttoy 13 gyrobo} Spee a Action Vbok te performed 0h Ore av move &apesstons Th Fornstng Neko the operstor Coleqories _ Heol yh Benes Supports: Lcfrumicrannic OPERATORS AHithemalic operators perfor mmoakhomalicas operations on two Expreasiong OF Bam of Aippevent dlokotypes oF Aumeyte dato +) t, te ; 2 Wile w Query to get the Jokof trvest men Po Satovies Svory months Seied Sam sat) +avmm(comen) AS fH SOL + 1S NOLL (Comm, 9) made oh golovies From Erm? 1g Seiece Empno, Ename, Sai, comms “Teka salary Fioen Eenp Sen Eenpee, Ename, yak, Comen , (Sak TISNOLL CeommeN, & O03 Arenal Sahay From Emp ) 1 Assenngenr operator’ Tre Sqp0f sige c=) %3 the ony a8 opemtor Conparasen OpernTo’ Companion opovakors steak shel} Expression Ge de Some, We Aan Use Comporsi0n Opes On Gu Expressina a except: Sxpieag1o08 OF type tenk, neat OY Image - Po = Equots - Gvoaker than S Leas than * ee Eyyeatey Hoan oy Equal to <= Leasthon or Squat to

Nob greater than (rot 180 Standard) > ldvike a auey to get the Wek ef empinyecs earning a Bales Greater than Se00 Sey === Beck * Evom Emp Where Sal 7 3e00 7 - Saleck * Fore MP Where Sal }< Boon Bee Seo fees ‘ vibe van tis wage the value “Goou can oldu be tanen toto Consdavaltons t< Equals! pe . I> Equals <= Coy peso OperwToRs Compand —operakors execute Some - opedtion and ec an ovginad value do fe Yauk OF the = Opedtion - Aid Egaais _ Sobbad: Eqs Hoikypy 3 = Rivide Eqpols ha Noto Eqata ea updcke EMP Sek Sal+= 109 Where Eman = loot = Lotieal opkrames: Legend) -opeators tet Fer the “both op. Some condihion - Logo operators Fixe compauttian oprabocs Yetuing a “Einiean dolakype ith a value op Thue, PALoE SY ONE No Ne 80 And: Felns le 7p both bootean apieasions dre Le OR. “Rekurns Lue ff esther of the boo1ean Expression 18 “TRUE, \poolean opevaalov Not: “Raverees the wiue oF omy bhhey Benacit FReluns true tf the opeiand 8 within a yarqe com “Rauine bwe ip the opevand Ss Zopeai 40 bine oF Vyeo time oF Expressions : vies Felund byoe WE the operand rroithed & POF Reins we fp BL Sub-auery contains OY = Reluine Lye IF Seme op a Sat OF ExpreseionS awe hue oy Any + Beurng true TR OY OFF ro of eupreasions - ayo tue CAN 2 -Relyina toe 1 Ow oF a Sek oF Compariuiont ove “boo > Wie « jo get Hea. ab of emplagpes OrPAE Ach fe grap! With & Solon of YeED+ » gnd Gas= Pee Si Sdleck a fom Emp Where Tob = \wonoget > \dvke QO Que do get the Wh of Emprypo® ano ae ~ Sauieing 0, Salory terre trons oN 28th goheiman ab @ : ~ Sey. Sdeck 4 From Sep nese Sdl_>3800 ~ > white @ Sucy the Wh of Empioyect wah lev, , sranagey wet carouuph Sa1- Sect x» From Emp Nhe Tab “cer onan og = Tob + Wuanager’ or “ob oan ond Je b lace she. soln °3 . i i 3 Gdeck w From, erp Khe Tb IN (setenty reanage 81 Sanosepr ) Sdect 4 fom emp Where Tob Nobin (eatestian, “pratident’ ) ton) Select A Yom Emp where Tob <> ‘Salesman ind Yob<> © president’ > Witte a Guey to geh the Wek oF Empnyecs Whose. Ssolovies From B00 to S000: deck -¥ Fav here Emp Where Salaal Benaeer 3000 ard Sa00 tol) Saeck + from &mp Where gayr=2000 ond Sal<= S000 a Nays: Bs! Bi: Bel ogercher Joves Nox and mip Spar values igo fntn cindidevabionw. Soleck 1 Rom €MP Where Nok sal<3o00 And wok Sa? > 3000 —> Wike a auey to 9ee the Vek of Smpeyeos corning & Salons Athol. 73 teasthon 2200 - Ddack « From Emp Where Sal~< 3000 ) Saleck = Gam Emp here nor Saf >= 8600 > bavile a Guey to ge Hhe Wak op employer namo shouts wth the chovocker “8 SaPlecieck < pam emp Lhere Lat (Eame, 1) < 'S! ™ : (oo heie face wa net ae Spieck % From Emp Nheve Ename Uke lay? Jax Saeck x Porn emp where Lopk (team (ena, n=8 (ov) a gait x fiom mp where Hevien (Ermame) line “84 82 “Whose ~ —Phvite a Bucy to Set a lst of Smpiapes udhore Cen 7% Smith ov smyth Solr Select 2 Fon emp ‘Whote eamden ( Grame) = Soondeu (omit? Sauda (ov) ages SO! * Fron Srp chee Ename Uke Cem — Ub Ge opeakor ckbeumines, Whether 0 Specific chavackey” Skiing motches. a. Specified Polka -c4 paktesn Can irctade voquisr chayedlers ind whdeord characters “Ouving Plean —mabchsn way Chavockova must exacky mckcy the choedleys Speetpiee| fo the 2p-chayodtor sbviog - Howsver vitideard charactera con bo matched with ont ts of the chovackey Sbt vaing #g ra grants Me tone, opratel He 2 Cold Chtvackors mare the Une eferaro / Fietibie than w8iog the equaltdend rel Spat (he) skong Cornpori gion Opeaker’: fs chy Shing of evo o Move character? = § Any Ging le ehovactey - 0 ft Caley Gngie Choracey Specipied rege (tae) ot Sct (Labede iJ: iS) * Any Boge chavodtoy nok within tne Nn C aboser) Bpocikied vange ( CAa-F) eF eet ( ~> Witle a ay to ge the iat of Empinyecs ukose name stares uth ony chatorker botweer A-S Sor Seleck 3% an emp where fname Uke fca-caig’ tov) . j Seek From Emp Weeve Ename urclBacoce oye ” ~>livile a Quer te ger the Mel oF Empioyee Whese. mame doesdt ~Stoih otth Chosackera bekueen ang Qe Select ¥ Prom emp Where Ename Nok ne" -91f. Lov) Select 4 From emp Where name Like \fAa-g] ag? (oi) i Seed: © Flom &mp where fname Line’ [Molders ]efe lov) Soed ¥ From tmp Where Ename Line ‘thea Cet Ooemameg: SAL SEWER pave The Fovexting Seb 2, Dyson oper Which Cormbines Yomulbs Yeo dese oy move eunesic > fio a Snge yeguit Sek» “Whote are + - — unten — untonci) = xnkovsect - Except “Te Cembtne ~the yesots of kao @uerfes 2 need +0 Bus the below basic ues: 1= “The tomber@nd” the order 6p-—Ehe_Cowrnn® matt be Soe tn the Ot Spotless 2° The. dato. bypes eras be compolflo\e- ste a Gey do find cub the Jobo assecialcd ih ~ clepioo ge % 30: 35 Seite alec Tel FYom ges ‘onion: Corrbines The veaults of dun oy move aucyies tbo ce vwSulk seb, tho inctdies atl the yours Gh hak ¥ ber to an auevies fn Lhe wanton: eliminsticg clupicakes : UNJoN_ A? Same as unten luk duplicates nok lee teefnakod Sul Sdeck Tob From Emp where Repkno = Ro a — UNION Speck Toh from bmp where Sepia 8° tov) Tape = Lo Sect Job From tmp hanes Unio m any Select Job From Emp theye fo eae im Pacers FReluma ary Viskinck Yelues peer d s retuned by both jhe auerios’ the lerk ac _ vighe aides of Gnkeraeck —opevane” ha of ~ Latiie 4 auony to fe the Common 7 leptons ao € 30. en Seleck “Te Fim mp where qtr “eo Envergect Saeck Toh Pom emp uhere Dapkno= So dhe. Jeg “Reking ony sialic Notwws Fam gueiy tb aya nob found of the vgn Qe, —> \bike on ayy to get the pb? thak axe Specipte ne 20 when coenperes with Repne SO Veveepe: _ Sedecs ob Franny Emp Hhere Replno = ao Execopl Sdeck Tob fom Emp Uhere Rephno =30 Siting_ Concakenalton opevabove - ty += / @, (uiike Q OUe} Ao Commant a Hine Hen® ‘pus Salory ne 4 Selec. Empne, “eid + Enarne + (yan Soiny ese" Corwert (vorhov(i2?, Sen’) 3 Comment From Emp Seheck Erepoo, Cred & Emame + Yo Bao 1 + fornok (301, tel titan) @3 Commert Bom Emp Crving “aiiag Nemes “1o_GEmrs tle can qe nti oe, an eee Oo a rs) Nawe 40 coon in the geek Heb tn i gpevent eanys = Zax doc, Emeno, Ename, Sal 03 Galery fom Emp orm EMP Seieck Empno, Enarne, Salou = Sol F pf aor) CIANIBES* Ue can add these ao bo @ auory Foy pasty. ackstueral ophana He ers » gpeoptng + Cora eke Te ~ Wheve = Step Ry — trang, ~ ORDER hy Laeres cipieS Oe Search, condition For the ows Yehanedd by ane ery 88 Mok te ot e8htal OM the Ghusttbed doko - 86 fo yay p By: Used poy i ‘nko a Sek of See yoos basing on the vows of me (or) Poe Comme “t - > Wvile a aucry +o pind oul the member OF employees MeeiKing in the argarixalton: Select “) fom emp & f ~ Puke © Guey 4o ind dole the toto! number OF ~ et Ss spkeng be pee eT Ao Zaeh department a Selec: 4 cane Wom emp Group hy Beptno (ov) (etn Emp| Seteck- copno Erp count = Exsparke) —davcet, prscey 7 . Form Emp Gap by canny Aa eee yr + |b 3 6 6 wo & “IF we wre Grepay Ciopae in & Buery peak ae A °n Me doh whi be dwided tro ctreient MPP “¢ OA tho Couumn Spectpied. in the Gapey exquse. one then Ereakes the Gwop Ferdkion on Each croop Fo ger the Yeats - ‘ —> Wie i tuey 40 get no OF- Empoyees per Each Job So\A~ Seieck Teh, camk OH) Fam esp Groopey 7 cor) Seieck, “Job, Empaunl » Count (=) From Emp Grup Bor Emp-5 3 aye a ae P yi = Be 3 i, 3" 87 lite Leng Groep & Cruze Ia a Grey» we need +o -fevow coy) Consider “He foun J+ When 0. §aup-finckion i appted on @ groop Sk vekurn® omy a Binge vane but Each grop Can veluin & Sepevalc Vole - QR Uge graphy Clouse ny on @ Comme which Conkains skipionta voles, rover appig Sh mM UNE Corns - > Wile a @uey to get the. numba OF empiayee 8 samnirg tn gach job Per gach dopavtment- Seleck dana, sh, Eerpenank = con®) prom Emp Crop By Depkno, ‘Tol older by Depino When we Gee malkipe coumne fn a Spe by Cravae Risk, doko tn bbe take 19 divided ‘basing on me prval Conran of- the mapey cine and then toch Yao ie Eub-divided ban on the Second Conon ae a Ssoupry cause ced then jhe Srosp punctian 19 SPP B® Each inner or ste “ Tho Yeauit | 5 orev bie0% Erne — Is ej 7 —? Cle fo & Yianager —_—> _~+i/| ‘Proaidens ——> | ao 7 CkrIX S . y 6 Salesma y ———> eters — > do Manager ' A ao Solesman = Bo hoil 6 Bo Clerk om 30 Mayagey ! - 30 Anoloye 3 3 Holl é NOL Noy 89 Cube operate Gerrakes a Simpe Group By agqegrabe Yous, You ep Aggreqvale and cross= babuwakion Yous: SE Stock cant ex) From Song Sdleck Dekro-counk (8 From €, rom emp G % Select “Fely cour. ce) From Beng ant Job ° Wb counk- [From Emp Sup Gy Veginw, Tob ciety _ By Aepino, Tob Cov) Syr Seleck Replng “Sob cunt Ua From 2mp Grop BY cake (Peping, Tob) : Refo - |choatoyss| clerk wale | | a e Te bk, doo | ° t 1 ‘gal 8 3 | a. . 2 2 : o | 5 | ¢| ae \ 3 bE i ° ° 6 | i er —— +4 —B s_ | 3 | ais | — lp - Anayie 3 : Clevk 5 Mecagey & ‘Freaiderk 4 Salesman = 3 90 - —sbhtle o Gaewy te get ONpnizakion ia So}r- dhe highest salany in bhe Select thax Cgal) Fon emp - Hike @, Guey to get the highest galaxy oF Sach de plates Sor Select Rekoo wax. Caal) foe Eine Grp by Repro PUvtle o sueiy 40 gind ouk the ‘nigneel sal oF Fach .. ap , adam with the mame of the Smpoyee Sor Botocl Bephoo,axtsasl, Enome from Emp Group By’ Reshan. AL Torti Nobo :- “The abe sie usin ok be cxeantedl peas While ust gpepey cious fn O stotoment i; e Select luk" con corkatn OH nes things fo! = Cowmns that ove aseoctaked with Group Sy dail Qe Aaguocpote to) Grsp fanckion ® 3) Conslants gunn ey Gu “In ay above auery Enome seca fancy ‘ iL the hice - 20, 4b cannot be wed 9 he sat She Soke Sopkno, max Cea), Crane fom &mp ae 0 Jrvasid Soke Depien, bav.csall, Gid-Sobke 6 fan Son Geaip By cep ino D valid Select Stein, Hh Man (sat, viens From Emp Gwup sy depine 7 Tb Y yola. 91 > like a Query to get the bola! fnyesbenent being mode On Sallavie® Por an the Ermpnyers, For fach Sob and fel Zech Job Qn -Lach depisstrne nt. SOK Salock Peptno, Teh, tum(Sai) Fom Emp Groyp By Towop (Rephno, Tob)- —7 Witke & tuewy to gee fam the thee above as wal 4% Tehwise frveskment aiso- Sol- Seteok, Beptna, Tob, Sum(sas) Fron Srp Group %y Cube (Seplno, Tob) —> Uvike a Buoy sto gin} nk The 4otad romber 9p ckik8 | the ongantzakion Seys Selock Coon () Flom @mp where cob = bier’ > bitte a wey soo Bind Gtk the number of Clea 19 Each department. S814 Select BZount wd fem tmp Where Tob <\choye” Group 8Y Veptno > Uite—a. wory to Gels the _ number oF Empivyecs in Eesh epariient ony. ff cans 1% Gyenkey than 5 1S Seleck Bepkne, Count Cx) Ftom Bmp where CankO > & G By degre i Tpvatid Saleck Resin, Coonkes) Bom tmp Crap By deptro Hosting CounkC’) > 5 Sel 92 kame, Clause “This louse 93 ase used fos vesbvicking- a dala: Sask Be Where Clause- The Aipperence lskasen Whee Clause and having ciawe 13, # \threve crouse 43 used for reskicking the yeas ‘pee Sieuping ond Howng Clouse 4s used far YesbNching the v8 Gekey grouping - i ted ith @ aggregate * Ty tek 5 TE te vesbiicdion 19 asaociel ge there: We theca! | Fanetion we cannot use Wheve col! ute Novi only joving clause “4 * hee clause can be used Par Tes bicHry . eo used casth Gop Py Where 98 loving oluse fa veed aleng Clouse -fp Pilkey Cov) yoskvick & _GyooPs: * be Cause Cannot ke appied «atthouk a grap by? rc Clow: individual rue “> Mhike a Query to Gnd oak the number oF Employees Zach job omy ip the cunt 12 19s thon 5: Soit- Garo Tob, connie) From tmp ube ean Aas —— Grrovp 2g aes € Tob waving Count <5 ~piatle a auery fo find aub the number oF olen TA Each erent: ep Ah & 23 ateaber than J cbpedeenen 2H P i Coun gleater Ser- Setack cepina, Conk Fon Emp \hove Job= Sciex Groop By adeping, Having depley count: (9) >1° i Select ckpine, Conkle) Fromernp \Wheve Jeb < cert! Group By dep!r? Waving Cook l=) 93 “Tobie — tthere—— Bo 2 ao 2 be clone Cry eoider Be igen [lt | waters a)! SS cok cet we th Cader by causes cb is used for Goiting the doko. Either in agrending cof descending eidey U oF a Query basing on apecipted lik of. Coluren@)- (‘eos Saiplows Order 24 < cotta [ease [etc ] asending oy )) Eqs Q Le q e Empne, Cname, Sal, comm, Reptno - From amp aides Sat Selec: Smo, Eaame, Sas, Gm, Feptne Prono Fp older by sag Seac Sekc. empne, Ename, cal, Comm, Sepkno PPM mp whae Repeng =A0 order By 2a), Comm Nokes: When uz have mort pe Conmos 4p ovdey by clause, the deka grab Geko ananged basing on its Frat ooumn ond if ny dupicate values ta the Frat comma Shor) i whi) take tho eopparks oF Scand comm For -anangerenb ey €Be Second Cound wit nok be used- ‘Seteck, Empnd , Ename, Sal, Comm, Depino From emp here Pepine < Orde ee . iM ° (hee om. eotumin v By al, Comm 20 Sn oe % Stherig re 1a Se- ——— vader oveby Bi bihen appyfeg the order ‘sy ciauge using the oppsek oplion We con climtnake the rember of wws Fran the akarbing: Yeond Fat Select Empne Erame, gay Pom Emp eidley ty Sal oppaek 6 Pos ~ Skips pret 5 yewids in He veBolk Fetey “Bu ustna the felch we can Specify She ramber oF { vg sae 00% y yelin after the. oFFSet clause tg Prowessed “P Seleck Empno, Ename, eat From Emp oicey by om) of pack 5 Fous Fetch Next 5 Rows only = Gebs te ws fom 6-lo tn to Yelk SKIPPING pirat. 5B wos" =f Cole Gmnpra, Ename SA! Pee Timp ovdey boy eal ofpack © “ROWS Fach Nek 5 pens only. =—Gaes the —frak 8 92s ofthe vesult- SuB- Queries OA Suey anetde Another euey $2 Known 28 Abe: Dyharr- Seteck (< detect atrot ) 95 Ta a Sub- suey, Fivat the ‘inner suey execukes Gnd Gives Lhe yeait +0 the uber auciy For excoukton - —s Wie o tuery to geb Jhe debotis of the Employee ‘oho | ¥ > bhi ‘ © 18 easing the highest Sallarty sre Slt" Seleck * Prom tmp Where Sal = Caecieck pr From emp) —> tWvike o Guey to Get the Second higheat Balortf Empiogo dolaiis % the orgadtcalion: Selt- eeieek Rem Emp Whee Set © an aus CSeieck Mare gat) From Emp Where Sal < Ceeiec Max (Sat) Pom temp )) —> vite a avery to get the Abid higheel Ralaryy Eenpiyer debatis fn the oiganiealion ants Soledk * Flom Eenp Wtheve Sof © (actect Nat(saf) Fem enp Ghee Sat «(elect nax Ce hOM Emprhoenl Garal Mot (Sax) Fran Emp?) We can wall the queries Upto 32 eny Nokes Th he choe conted *° 9° Sabo) Ecepoyes dione woo ove tafbbrog 0 fuk -Ahe Max rumber OF Quevies pam Heating 1% oniy, aye Fhe th highest a1 averte?’ ued 10 the 96 —> title a suery te get the cblatis of Esproyees a tn Sobes cepantment Beat Seiad dope # Fam Emp Where Repkno = (aelect Repkno From Rept kthee Dname = ( gates") ~ —> bike © guey to get the Wek of Empryees tearing Sn Cheanat Beelt~ Select » Fem emp Where Beplno< (Seleck Depino Fem Bept here Loe = Lehenaa?) > lirfle a siey to get te i of Bmpeyees Cho Te yer OE ckptno 30. Sac ome thon Veg Ssel2- Sere: 4 from tmp Where sal 7 (Seteck Hak csan From emp Where Reptro <0) Coy) Selett » From Emp where oad 7 AM (ded aq sab Frem Emp shore spn A ~> in ihe dk gp oF the \nite 0, Suey to et the fie) rem salt em pioge© oF tohote 18 camng lege than lepine Q- eot- Selec Bom Emp phere sal Wrke a euery to gk the dbtetig op “he Empiayee tohea 48 the most Benfor In the ovgpnizalten. Srt— Gavel at cm ep hove Wivedoke = (seteck Hin( Htvedake) Fron Emp) - bee) anh Beni er op the ™ Fhvite a suey do gob the chai Erepiayee Sn ach department -2pe\"- [Select * From Emp Whee Hhedake In ( aetect min(wfvedate? Pee ey akeptno) erp GYOUP on See Hed ; — ee Co-Rrdigled Sul Sores: - eucries con be evaluated oy exhing the ab aweyy Orne and ssbablutieg He veariting vawes %n te tte Whore ~ Closte of the qulot quety. cp Guartes that Sraude 0 cowelecked - Sabauory CRapalieg Sabepe), Whe subopstry depends he < oukey Query Por La vetuee: TRA rmeans Lhde te Subqey © Pxecukad “Yepaakediiy. thal mfg be Geladked by the ker! en: 100 a => hide a suey to apt he delatis of the employee: tho t8 eaning jhe highest Salay ‘nthe areas Soli Sojeak % fom Emp & Where o= (CSereck count (201) Pram Emp m — Where m: Sof > S98) ~ Tm the Gove cose tat the ober eteate and hen 5 he Yonex opey enentke coreg, watth the value oukew - opery ve te etn count no-op -oukor oper galates Qe a Syeakey than nny or Solarian e J«, Senpne sal Expo Sol =a" Boo —70 S00 yoo | + oo! a yooo >) yoo ioe 2 oo 2. 2 se0 —73 = B80 08/8 “ \o0 yoo ooo \ 4004 aS \o0 5 3508 4 1005 a toot 3000 —? 5 Se00 loo 6 Apher peurarning —& comparison 18 KEEP the vecord © Mhale_ emaiching vod have. condfHen which 7 nothteg bub a the highest salon Boplayee datnitg--2e—te—this_pincens __ aa YE we use VY 80 piace oF © St Win, Give the we higheak - satoriod — Empyce dela” > The “Paliom whak we face tn the ckove exeotion 1 4p thee ove duptionka reavda voon! Saquene wilt Moe le proper, i-c am the deve cage te We ear 40 get the gid tagheat Aad we can nd ure 2 becawges’ 12 mang 101 =P To ovecome the problem yetmite the code as fetwtotng Seteck- « fom tp Whee o= Seteck Conk (Btakinck Sas) From Emp Likere msq > ESad ~ > “ = Empno. gal Empno Sal 1604 Se00 1e0 | Sone ~— > 2 Yoo Gove loo2. Yeo —> | 1003 S800 oo ebooe = took. ‘eco veoh “te id 1005 Soew \no 5 B800°—> 5 to0G 5000 | 006 ‘Se00 —>y > Witke a tuery to gt the cbiotig of the depakmal fn tshich EMPoYees Were vaoniana Seleck & Fem Sepk Where Beplno Tr ( Seleck Siskind Ckpkno from Emp } ener SB “Goryvetabed— Sub—Ouerty — ~~ Sack 8 From Dept Q Nheve Exishe Selec Deptno From Emp & oe E+ Dapkan < Doptno Ext s () “Rous>o Tue RowSe-0 Fokee Nok tiruke ( Write a Quay to get the tak of depl fo when - Erapoyees Qe figk coi . Bar Sach x Bum Dept “hee Refine ‘Nok In (Seieck spistinet Doping om Emp) Geiece x From Beple D Whee Nob eniab ( Select Seplne From Emp & Where E-Depkne + B-Der-no ) o> Wrike oO ewer to gel tho Wak of Smpeyer tho Sub-odinake under them - ol Sclck 4% From Emp - Wheve Empno In C ‘ Select @ialinck wage Fre Emp) have. Sack + fom Emp & Where Gx3l% ( eieck * From fmp ™ where Temgn = E> “Empno ) 2 Co-weraked Subquery esiy be Congumin ~ ‘ ao exenke becouse eves you Of the Tnney opery Seta Compaved wath ey xo) 9 the cule gfe Bo, uge & “coneiabed aubquey” on tp there M99 chance. . One uutog & Ssubgpeg 10 mow time 3 ans These we used $e aphaity Hea dleda fom Bre 8 mile tokles statue ! => Toing con be wed fa au of He toblostng 2 fyi Toa =? ben gu — Soins Bath Join => Cartesion Joie = outer join fq — jel :- Ty two oye mae tobles 72 Gimbabusa .. fo Efesality Comdition ue cate fr ase Eft Jobin @: ey ee a + the npn secticl orem EpT abby: Select F énpno, & Gnome, € a é E- San, €- bomen, E- Deptro» D- Exp foo) D-noc. FYjom “Erp Ey Det D - tole E+ Qeptne + D> Deptno v, €) Hire dod. 0, D-Drame, Tn He above Cote fr alu eto Ha gecblds fowm Fhe EAR the oe tales only Tf tted He DEPEre rattles ith tHe Has taller, So it wd opti Hee feeb nabie af DePt ne" Yo? Bifra eee. because a rflch i est avetlale. fa emp table fete The abeve peg tain opine He date foiom Ha. SEB abe is vil bith tes tose tobbs bak He Syndoe of a . Ste joins fn 1 Standorel AMS! Stoudayd To waite joins in ANSE We, oe given eth Fhe opr: > Bede, 4 => Trey jofw => Cyor Joka = outer Join ene JO astng “Taner join” we Can Fmplement eQui- iota , wen sgei —joth a5 wet as Sol doth also Equéi— join fn Ans Stauclard :- —_ —— WShlecl E+ dupa, enone, €-Job, Eng, & Hivedote, E Sol. & Gmm, E+ Dapine, D Deptne, Ds Drone, p+ Loc P3fom ExHP-€ Dinner slofn ] Conby ) join Dept D an & Depines 2 Dept ng Moret iy Aas Stanclancl fo write a Join Staliinat Ke empbicty tan tte Joln Hey w8ls between me i tee tables poled gives clerer! ptivenes aud afro to Jorn Ha tobe, wath Pee Grditioy be wo Hu “on* Regus bud nat yohemes” « 105 Loren Toul Leading doko. from cnatkspe, lobes using Squ din Condi on 2 “Ey using an ton, we can combine the data of any menbar oF Labies proided oy these babies contains QO” Cemmon Gaumn _ “DephMebotl s ved _Beptro “comenente | fe ‘0 | 2 \ 2 | 3 30 | co ke Lo volte 0 surry to oto the thee hebies Emp, Dep 4 Tepe Detots SO- Non-ctnst “etn: —S Selec Etmpne, Etname, EvTob, &-mgy, Entedale, (sae, E-fomn, &Qeplac, DH Boame, Poe, QA-td, HA-Benments Brom Emp © Rept D, ReptHerare po Uhove E+ Dedino = Q- Depkno cand 2 Deplene = NB+ Heptno: Hest - stab Tote Seek Estmpno, E-Ehame, E-Tob, Esmgy, Ce nivedste, say,” Excomm, ERopkn, Damme, DeLee, OG-id, HO cor monks Fiom Eenp & “Toner Tein Depk A one-Hephe =. Pepto Inner Win Dp Ddalig mans Geen = DO- Repene Noy [opi Sane TR we jin obies Une, ae condi Hor other = Han Sqaltly condilion We coy 3k as! & NOR ~ Bo).5 “Sdin- Sallgiada | Hisal \300-00 \ 900-00 _ \o1- 60 a100-00 \ 401-00 3500-00 \ ‘3601-00 Boo 00 \ Soal-0o Boeo 00 | bite @ auey 4o qt tte cuba Faw Eo9 Fobies by dlapiayeg he grade oF the employer basi 0 the aly : - od Sal.gioc Sor- Non-canai Sete: . ~ Seec EsEmpno, EEnome, E-Tob, ESO, % Credle, S sal, B-misal, Pom Emp E, Solgiadk & whe E- gal Belueen S-Lesat and s-H&al Cahoat_obondaid Jin Select Gtmpny, Etnomne Grob, Eel, S-Gvode , Sosed, S-Wisal pom Emp E Inney Toin Salqade 5 on Bol “Bdacon S:losal and SHidod- > taste a Auey to geb tho dake from Bp; Sef end Sallg vade halo 128+ Sor- (Sebeck Eslengra, EGname, Esob, prea, We BDepL nn, IS rame, oka, BH AGI 3 2 RED OP DeLee , 9. cuadee “From Emp © Sinner Sane Depkro = ©): Bepino ie Tiney etn) Non-Ao: Soi- Seiad” Dalsc, S-Grade, Seiesal, SHIsal Bon Emp &; Yep 9, Sal grade 3 Liheve E+ Beptno « P-Depino ind Esall Relves 9:Load) od SeHesal. endow Aoi a Esty GEnome, E'Tob, 6809, O-Aeptno, Henan, Bist) % Gvode, So sal, 3 Ai SeS From Bmpe Inner Gag Dep 9 ov EGeplng « D-Beplenw Thner Join goigiade on E-gal Rekwen slosad ond Sebitsal . “Teanga dabie to ikea For geting the resuks ts o geip ern sldrtle OQ guey to get the delong op the Smpyee Aho hone Sub-evdinakes und them 4 ning a De Soh- Non CAnsi_aoln Sdeck Diskince EsEmpno, LEname , fob, Esa, TQeploo , From Emp Ey Exp 4 where G tmpros Merigy Rees sherdbit “Seig ——_ a - “Anat 8 Sere Jo deck OtMock Etmpne, EEhome, Fath, Esal, CRAen, Form mp E ckoney cein Emp No Be mpp = PAYS M e 7 bo} an ‘go 7 oot too) aag \oa3 -1o0} * 00 3 1005 wor tooy 1005 09% (os \ooe (een > ook pre, ErEname, E-Sob,-E-Sal, O-Nepkno, HO rane Carpresnan (00 Cogs “oint: Tf Luo ov vio Lables ove combined ctth each other tlthout- Gey condition tse nth Sh ag 0 Coxteston G99 @ eos Tine Howe Each wo of the Pret table gees ond Soins cotth “Bagh Tow Of the Secred lable So if tho Fink Jobie aa m was and Abe Second qable as awaS Tre asbpal why be le) ous Comkeston pooduct) }- Non-cAwsi_ soir: Seled # Form Emp e, Gepk A > Ang Skandoyd Tun a Beleck + From Emp & ewss Torn epl 9 \e Non Ane soIn Select x From me & Sept & @ wna) Skandayd Join ( Sdeck + From EMP Cngs Cept 9 crow Fein Repl in RepeMelans ON Retahs a, Ovrerzow: ~=Th qs an erkenston For the qpf-otn tho ie fn on Sigel is Tote Condikion we oft ke geting ne match iopenakion ~ From the Jokios U8ed in the Gucwes where a9 tp O Yeardeor 0 lebie docatt: faye the molding dato. fn the Other folie thol- veonidés) cath nck be yekenied STA case of an aber Tein Aust Wee oo Sqictuin ofl ql Vehete the crabching labia flora aut the tabie® 99 ng “a1 a3 the wmaldiad dala algo Uhere the mmokshed a doko Con be speant tn tte LHS toble to) RH table (Co) both babies afso- \oo | {oor 10 3 Yoo 4 loc 5 loog 100+ oukey Tine 4o>-—_ . ce to to -——_+? 07 be 20 | 30 = I> 30 so |. ho 5o Coortolehed daka owe o¢ “tnce typos = Concho j \s Legk uber “Tefn + ~Faletves the matching dale: from both 2 7ighe ov Yo lobes 93 wen 03 verrebehed dake som Lert fond Side Lable As Right over ein: “Reteives the mmaicing doba feorn bot! Hye faba a3 Won a8 onmolched La Fore Right hand ode tebie. 3 Loy oiley Joint “Retetves the watched daka Prom bah the abies plus eMatched toes pus unmolched doka Feorn Rvs “babled* BLSo- Legh euler Kins dola from LHS =e Solack EEmpno, Etthame, €-Tob) ENGy, eniedole, Bal, Edomen » EGepino, H-Oramey Pog, "From Larger * ® Lect abey amin Dee R on = Doplno = De Bepno RBighk ouker_ swe Emp € 110 Eo; Sadek Ebmpro, EGrame, Ebb, Emgy EsHivedalic, & gal, 4 Exomey Gage, Deegleg, DB-Anome, Buc Go Emp E Right gukgy Deph Po SBepte -APeplro- Fini oukey Toms Le, Boal Sorel C-Empne, E: Enaeme, ESdb, E-mngy erivedake, > - Carney E-neginn ,ODepEM, BNGME Die Flom EMF E gun aber Dept Hon “Er Hepkno « O-Bepino- 5| osfao3 Flday > suey b gt omalding and onmalchina deka. purr) the tabiea Bp, Rept, MykTelors and ndoiode) SOS Seleck E-Empno, EEname, EJeb, E-Sal, EeBephee, DReplr, Deonwne, ioc, Pod, WA-comments, Shader geese, Satie Fron Emp € Aight tuber Toin Rep P OF E-Replno = O-Reptno mer ToiN Rept Heals BO ON PMeptno = GO Mepino = Mais Th the cho tery Me me od whivng the Segasrralion ~reen sallgrede stobie TE we ewenk tp get the dike From thot 4abie azo with malched and unrodlched_ clato tho Biya bo as Frown Selec EEmpno, E-Ehame, teTob- E Sal, 9-Grade H-Deplno, WOname, Deigc, Wed, 9O-commonl-* Rom salgade S Taner Toin Emp E om E-say “Behaeen S+Losal dnd 8-Hi gad Right ouker Jet Depe Don ErBepino= f)-Hepto Taney Tein Dept feta; 4 180 ono ‘Repino = AR Relea | Sl ghacle > Eenp one _ T Se aa = ight oubey a a Tain Rn jy Heit > epleisiie — salgrads § LDyrouymas TO 98 On objed Hhich can he ceckal a2 an “attas” for ang object Tee. tobie , view, Procadne -fonctien Sic. Sn t- Geoke Syrergny < Nomex fot eye Creole Syroryen E fev Emp Select « Pom & . Scaucnccs: Rts $3 a new abject Grksoduced tn aor Sey fumer?C Senor aig uwed Fer Genovoling Q Secpence of valu acoritr to ae ee sptdoitons with uhh The Sequeres is oveahed- ‘Sequence 33 Capabe oF ‘geneaking —tticrevte ~vorues 2.4 — “ee ad ied lk = a by spratding io veka” tof are oftfen- then “fk Yeoches the Max.. value Uxe ~xdenlt! Seqjtences avo mat asenctaled with apetpie techies Vv . Syphon 112 Creare Seance ] [ frsmovave [ke constant] | {No ranwawe | [[{mrorvnve [eeanslant»] § | {no mmevane§ | - [€yece | { No cycle 3] [ Leneve { ’) 5 | jNo CACHE 3 “Type vem to -the type oF value which Should be. Generated a; the Sequence must be an fake gor type ony TE owas the faoang Aypoa agytnk = Fang? | pe nm Srrautek = ant ~ Rang Bigict = tale a ( degautl) Bacio and Narvove witha Seale ofa - Nokes: Bec mal and wumerfe when used pithouk @ Scale WIL be Sakeger ony Saper wrnt TE 18 the -Prek vive attben by the Soqpunces Sark value must be o vohic lesethan oy Eqpat to —Hhe Mavs Vag thon oF Ao the Mirunewnn value of the, 7 Sapo, RE chegoul Stat vale Por a New aayonee fe Miitmurn Value -foy ASeandiog Bequece and Mavirnwe Nalue for clessorching Bounce “Tincrenent By? a 43 the volte used for Increment o¥ doctement for the ext Ter Goch corns TIE the ‘ncrerrent 18 oly Wise k is value betng Senevaked the Sequence — qd ee 4 Pepaltve value ik 1% a dbsandig Spares ~ searetnye “The dejamt foevormt Fs 1 and Crook be Spectptad O+ \ouev Minvawe 3 Spikes the , buned for Ve Reqence thectk. The depout min Yaue For @ new Sequence ve Hee minimum Value oF the datatype hich 1a Xm0 fer athe —Houtnt and Negpive number fof au other dakokype Miwvawe: ork Speci pies lhe upper bound fy tHe Seqence shjed- The depaut Mor value For 1 the. MOL value of the dokatype- Cyece | (NocyeLe)! Wits “popaty Specifies Whether +he yestosxt of throw 97 ExcePhon ence ject thoud When %& %3 Minimom oy 43 Necete- Noles- “Whe yong 4s Yooiementing, clesiornantieg ll Mevimorn oral By ameues Nake TRA fab otk am votue 18 Ctoceded: Rerowit nestor: From the Hinimum volue Tpit we ctye, Sherk Yao (Greve \(acrene ) + “The a used for “wevensieg Ferfeorence, > Fov Gppricalions thal uaee Sequence sbjeck by Khe number of S/’s thot are yaqutred to gen ees Nurser 114 cotta erate “TE We opeiry 0 Gadde Sixe, Saf Sone’ twin penevabe —Vhat many cumber of voues ob a Hoo and veluing there ore My one: Noke:— Te we speetey the cache without Cache Size_, obobase ne tit Select The Stzer “However thal value, siti not ba Sconaistent ond pot onder vy Conbxol* When a ence 13 Credked catth a dnche opifon one Urcafacked Spader reduk Th the Woes OF Sequence dembe “acre fn the Cache Gt Credke Sequence Hyseq) J ag rob ‘ hoa watth too! reverent: By jo Sehset—nterl- vate fo! 5 e5y Conerting & Volue UBF Fon He Sequence Slats Net youue For Bayonne? a Selec Nexk value Foy ype eqh Credle Sequence Eiepseq) ° Os Fre Skok atth ao! Woven: by 1 Milnvalue eGo Wiewolue Qolo, Cucie coche 5 115 "Steg Seqpenn in naevk Bbelement “Theil: ico CoP Cemmpoe, {norie, 9a, Hept rio) Votues (noi vatue foy Emp Bay, Sra’, Fog , 4) Alerter & Sequence once the ence 93 Creaked yes have \ Gesy value ( o chorte of madtgying the Seqpence chang n i tse howe. Specified touk nok, the dala type of hat Senyenoe ALTER Stauence Name [pester Cure ila ciigaraller Promdcidiable® Fovomses) = Seteck -* tink New. Emp Fionn Gop ‘ Selec E-Enpna, EsEname, Eab, &-90, ©-eplno, Dname, B-Loc, and, DO Gerrenke Inko Crap Helsie Fie mpc “Feay Join Gepk 9 on & Hepkno< o-Veplno Taner Tain Depliklaiis 24 on Nepkno = 2O-Deplro ey * Tarte tatse Jy copying the shuckue. Boles’ gs iahy BIOOK EMP = From Emp Mews 1 2 Bed a from Blank Emp eg Sa -Bincton while crening a._n@o table. Fiom exithing ~tabie. amare © ene deetsty (debobype [seed » fnevemank]) aa csiname “ebay Fandion can be used ony ta @ Select ath GA Snto tube Claude fo ime an iaanily @ivenn, 'oe tea stbie 2U- ‘Selec enki (tab, 1, a3 xd Empno, Ena? S08 , Corr, Salt ISNuI! Ceomen, 0) ag Toad Say nko Sal tmp Fvom, emp 117 Mew: ah iso oO cbisbaas objec. much Ihe a lable, at becca hke con either am % 99 a lagteal oy vitunll toble- Fecarse ib chesd + have any Phyateat eniglance - Saar Creare We eame Cecoumn G---09 J [um fe« ot] AS Select — slalomant [MATH CHECK OPTION] Nwencallyibules: —ENcryprion SCHEN ABINGING liken caeposed. 1sth Fable ae hme he -fasing difasre> bdeacon a. Lobia and views Tale 13 Phystoad Where as view iS Lopread & Take 12 on independent ohjeck whore a view 18 0 deprdel - Objack Ahab tg a. view depends an a tobie (0 tobies Fem ahich iL %3 looding she dala- Sa 3+ When o—ne9 Lahie—ta—cveaked fom an Bniahing | . he nes Gnd ead Lebies ote ‘indepandant: oF iNT Hal is 4he chanqps of ore Yabie ul nob nee Sete the obey Phie Whe a3 if & vied 34 oe - basing on @ lobia ony changes that ce, ec ~the leloie vepiede nko the” view ond Die chang Te Poened ay he view repedsx tno the tebe 9189: “ae Creake view Sateg_viow' ag gelec ¥ From Emp VWheve Deflno = (selec Bopkno Fran ep} Where name «\sare9')- Any Catect chahemert thal can relieve Horralion “Fon & dabie Cot abies Gn be used fr cvecling a Vrew- ge Creaking a Mew by Specirying Cowmn hames Crake view Sal Petaile View Cone, Tob, Salsom) AS Select Beptno, Toh, suc(ses) From Emp Grap ay Aeplne, Toh We camoh use an Sordey bu! oiguse 2 a Sent ehdfnenl op Crake Vern Sub tp there Fe a top Chau ia the ayery odo Ty Se wold - 4 Crcobe view. Emp. Ase ae select « fiom Emp o¥dey i sa Headed Crake View Empidse ais Select epi * From Emp v= Bidor % Sol Ivostd aes 8M Fey _sfulkigie Sabie Croke View Emp dept as Sdec -Eempno » E-Ename. E- Tob, sad, D-Repkno ,N-Aname , YLoa From Empl Torey Jun Dept A on E. Replno = Define 119 “EBenerirs op A vicw: Weiken toe Wonk tp previa acess “Fo a Subsal. op bho. “From dhe debie ce can then cradke a view with the Yequired doko and ghe “Pewrissions 99 thot Wiew Se | we con rronage Sacetl, a f= we monk ty oxess dole fron 0, tebe Co) 7 ies, woulda Cimpio Queites abunys fn Buch cote sf we Cede Siews basing on thot ‘aueica er can ory Suery en He views ean withoul wing Connie’, Burne Sven ire. SA Vew 9 2 tegteal tabte, buk what it Sores vem? 9% Q aded claMren thot ts used fr oot —— - Vea Sq thok, chenevey a User Paps on Fone A the. Vien ike. Setecl, nsevt, updake o: ddleko Iolewaly” ie Sten ply Speaking dhe view, FFoTparna, Vhoae Oferdiony 07 & tab ode as a frlovpac balun the dale provider Challe) and the doko consumer ( UBeY). abe ————S —\feay 4+ User— Bala (Bt. oko, “Provider | Thley face 120 ite es Metadata. Labieg:- “These an babies which shores Meadata (doba absoul dota) tinder them-cn the Mekadata tabies ave Re depihed system labes where we can ony query an Yebwive the data, From those “babie luk andi Manuplale thedsle 9 obits: “Thre Lobie contning Lhe ‘Infomation OF £0ch Gnd every objet 10 cubed udev Hak chtatslee lie lobies Cayshem on sasevs], views, constrains, Seqpences, © mony ole We con Find cut tohak type OF obfeot FL ¥S we con Mahe ute of the akype” cowmn of the 4able eased seat shane Su ty ckote Setect -« prom) sysobjeck Weer aie sane “Mlupe vowes: 32 Siplem Tabie Us usey Table V3 view Pec > Tiimonry 1004 ves Unique c+ check Ft Perel katy Qo% =e 3p tala porde — En: Poodkion COUN S = =e conlates the object —td (Sates view!) -- Gets the leuk agsectated with salelsie — view Classigtcation- and 8) Compiex vieoS cA) Simpe Vea ard 0) Non-vupdobabbie views . B) Dupdakabie View ') Simpe wen “4 Cor pLer SEU. - spe view which te Crentod basing oo the cowmes oF A a einge Lobie §s Known ag a Simple table 3 Seleck Empno, Enam, Feb, - _ Seis View view! Sot, Deptno From emp bo wee vfow2 8S seeck * Prom Pept 2 2) Creal SK view Ve oaled basing on mulltple tables cons feo Rampton wil seveoke view View a3 Selec E-Empno, E+Ename, ES@, B-Grade, sLogol, §-Hisal From Emp & InnerToia Baigvade 8 on F-Sal sackiveen 3-LoSal ond s+Hracd => A view which 18 oreoled ‘nating on a sfegie lable tom et80 ke considered a2 a SompeX view “provi ded TE the dpey corkain Any of “the Following: ¥) Diskin, Ig qrogok & funckion, Grup fy couse, Having, Clouse, Cateuibled carsen922 and Sek opevatess 1) creake View View 03 Selec Depkne, sum(sar) as Salsum Frorn emp Ermop ay ‘Deptno i x Com plew cemplervicw views 2) ceoke view views a5 Select Job From Emp Whee Roplno= 20 Tnteraeck ‘cucch fob from Emp -theve Bepkro=30 > UPOATABLE CAND _Now-ypoATABLE VIEW: CA View ubtch once manipulation to bhe data ; Gesocdted astth the view We coiled IE as a updatabie view ond SE ik docadk omow martpickions He @ con -updctohe: witew View —> Bi depouit at the columns OF O aim pie beable ave fatoble And complex babes ave won - updata bie Nokes: We can upda-e compiex views based on muilf pie Labies but ook or the columns we can Update Smt coumns assecfaced with one tabie- ith chnos option Tp ak ai @ view 18 cvealed My : U8ing O. whore cendikton lakes on TF ony manipula on Ove peipoincd ~ Oy thal View agotnak the Whae Condieion sgtin-those changes ane. > Aarpted. Te beak Hrs create a. view 98 Fottowing. Ege erake View Finance —vlew (AS Soieck 9 From Emp Hhee Depkno=30 ‘Th the above case the view ia crecked aesocialing with Seen Condition “deptno -ad! bul if we sbi tayrag bo inset Q yeeord Lhat violates euv Hhere Condition Hhat operation gots Peipovmned fe 123 “Tnserk Tako Finance_view (Empne, Ename, Tob, Sai Pepin? Noes Clorb,, talc’, tmanager, 4509) 40) S Tp te tank bo vesbrtot any PML operations on the View ageinst the Whore condition te need to add the & with checks oplion’ ether ab the Hme. of creaking the view cy we coo odd thak option by tering the Vea Ea: ake view Finance view a3 Select * From Emp Wheve Peplno=30 Wfth check option. igerk nko Proance--vteu ( Empne, Ename, Job, gal, Deplno? Votes (i013, 'Aoc, Corer’, Roo, 40) New tho above Statement execubon Foil Q» ths where. Condition op the view ia violating. Wath Enevyption:- “Apter creating a vlew we Can checkout Lhe abatement «we have yebwn * For cvaking the viewundey Lhol the text coum oF 8yscenment Lables Buk por Ay Seantky yeason tf we dont want to afseloged khak {npownalion te aryane Wwe Car Hide fk hy ving “with son’ option ef ‘ Ling “the view or alterin Enoypkion’ option ither while creating 5 the view qr Alley view Pnance-view vateh tnevypHion as Select * From Emp where pepkna=30 With checkeption => Now ip we vertpy deik @umn under the ayseorn meng Aabies 1k displays Null to the piece of create View dokorent « a 2q:- Select “Text From 9y8commert 8 Where 1¢ =obfect Id (Finance. View! ) €) con we chop a table that has dependent views 09 “? sang: Yes we Can dvop & boble even iF WY dependent views “ave asgecatied with $k, bot the Views Ave Qaaocioked with th, - ouk the views ust! nak be dvoped- They wit) be SEN exithing Sn Vhe dotabage only with the alatue 08 inackive. okjeck and an Hhase views become active ond StovE functioning Provided the tobe fo yeoreated Jabs SCHEMABINDING: hi [94 [2913 an ————eee a “ze 0 view fy cected by using the akbribots “echernabray ase "canna dep! 0° Ualkey the table eqiumns ” 8 uhich the view 48 depercient - Eq .- Create view morkcbing — Emp Wilh sdhemosindin’ 3 Ag Saleck ee Jol, gat, Repkno Fram lho Emp Where Depkno =!0 <> captor creaking the View we cannot dvop the Emp kobic oly BkeY Any cums thal are Specified fn. the view ig When we ciont 4p 882 the Schemallsinding optten it 43 mos: Ye apestpy Each ond Byery cow Mare: 40 the Seteck Sralemerts ‘out connot ase x" <3 Whtle using the Scherna. birding ofkton the tobie name, rousk be, wok with the owney fame 1% dbo. which Lol’ tho conent usey Te Only the cconer sf the tobie Noor Tp woptied we an use the uth @neyplor and watt sche ing option ak the Same Hme. 125 =a Nike View Movie ing Emp © ALD Enogphten , S¢herna Gini CAB Seleck Gmpne, Ename, Jel » SAL; Depkeno From dbo. Emp where Reptno «10 How Boka “8 Saved under a Palorase? So ORE Se es DOE es Sap Saver toes dake 80% under daka poges, Wheve dokagage 19 a mfnalsa Vetolfon For Storing of the ‘inpoirrakfon. ~ A dolagage sstit te. having a axe op BkG ond traya doba “Pages ayo Stored undev Q rogt cal. cenkainer Known aS an “\ eakend? smith loon CleVK too3 Sankt vijay {905 cAlcey 006 ohn Wot Venkat: 00S = Yinod Palapager Rakapage: Rakapages Extend ——~eonp ar the calapage “ih Gilad wie phied fay abeitng Mee debe BqA Sewer evcakoa a new vend utth ® dakapages QL a ime. & Reg _win Lhe dobdbase engine yebrtves the togormatten Prom a kable: Whang’ he dokahase engine tant fo velvie the Snpoimekien Grom the tdlte Th whi Gdop hoo dipperenk mechanism : fer Searching the daka- 126 —> Fon page san : 7 —> Index Scan ~> Fn the Frek case Sq! Sever Gt search Foy the voqptved §ingorrnakion tn Boch ond Every Page -t9 conect the InfFermalton. So, tf the toble Has move vous TE util ke baiting lob oF time ev seaming au the dota so tt 73 A Lime consuming “ProcedS~ ~> In the Secend ose Sql Sewer without Searching Inko Zach and every dokopage For vekviving the Anpormation Ft wt moe use of an index for vetyiving the Inpamabion, Whore an §ndex 18 @ parnkey ko the tn axe whyive Which Ban 4 peymakion wha we Baving the is TE opevalt of +o use Index Scan ho Index has to be cyeaked Synkax + Cyeoke Lontqpae’) [erustored |non-ciusteved ] Index KAA eS 127 Cisoteres THe. TA this cade tha awangemenk oF the doko. in the andex Labie esti be Same ag awangement on the data of actual Labie 29: “Whe fndex we find $n the start of a beok: Nolo + - Indexes wi ommange the Sngornation under them boy Odegttng a Shudure coled Bbice sbuduve —> Soppose tp O duslered fedow. 18 caked on the Employee Ne-couma of Emp Labia: tntennany we il Find the Treymtion as Faruwing rdex, NoN Clugrenep Apex. Th +his case the mangement oF doko 4o Lhe Fndox page ov tabie Ul be diferent: Fram the Gwa.ngemenk oF In actual Lable €9:-The tndex we find in the end oF the boot Suppose a nonclugkercd index $3 creaked on Ename Colemn OF Emp Eabie the antingement 97 the daka wit ke a8 “Foniusing baique indent: —rp the tadex 19 exeoked by vatng ‘unique’ OfKton -Hhak Ginn 09 cahich he Trdex 18. ereoked win nels ies duptteake vanes 12 fe works 08 BN untae anstiaink * unique conabyaink can toe Either untque clustered oY os 1A ao. Urkque can cwsered 280. 14, Nolor- Whtle creaking on tndex ‘Wf Cudkeved ov non-cluskoved fs, Dak spectpfed Ropaut: ta hon-cluskoved: is Mea _enaniy “indexes a table _con have f We can Creake & mortinwn oF A650 indexes In cohich ony one can be Ciuekevea) ond remafnfng oN dye noncluskerod We todeies Creaked “Empitety 0% shoud. be erate them Expiictey- Lihen ever wa tmpose a primary Mey eenShigint on O Lobiecoiemn ntenany a unique clusiored tnder gps “credled - Wheve as Th Untque ceriabiatnt 15 impe%e on any cowmn tabemang 0. Sunigae Aenciusleed’ Index gota eveoked - > Seating. Sndeves on Empkoblet- WG the Empno coven Ia Fmpased tuith a prs Te wi conten © vatqwe cluskoved Todex Fmpieetbiy pare Fem tha: we can Creole any nomboy op ponciuskeved trdeveS 09 the Lobie a5 Feyesing « Eq: cveake nonctustered index Ename ind on Emp (Erame) © epeake elon Sat-ind on Emp (Sal) Es: Create. tobe Qaxdent (aid ink, SHame varchay (0) Creake. “unige crusteed Index Bid —Tnd on Siudent Cara) “ Noket~ in “the dhove. ose Grek onasily oF “Primmoty wey for cast oe tho ~fenchoratiity ee ontgue. cengkvat ol» She trex wath nok provide the sid cowrnn bub sein We 130 \aJot.|aers fidoy (hen SaL_Sewev uses Tndere 3 Sorsewey USS indenos of atable provided the seiec oY update oy cleicke Sbokernent centotnad “twheve” eorditien 19 thea and mvc ovey the where Candiiion column most be a indexes Commn Te the select Seckermenk contain en Yordey by” Clavee alo fndexeg wit) USC Nake When Sab Gerer ia geowching For ngaymakion vader the dolchase Pyak st veviric® the beak cxenbion plan Fov Yeluiving the deka. ond uses thol F hich can be elthey ® fin page Sen oy On Ynder Ream alBo eat Qeteck x From Emp x eorect x From Emp Whee Empoo= 1909 ~~ Seieck From Emp uihere Ename= !So0tk aeiek «From Emp Where Sal 78000 ~~ Seieck + From Emp where coupele Job‘ manage” gaieck* From Emp hee Seundex CEnarna.} = Soret ('SmyH) Seicck %* From Emp aidey By Gal Deseo A Whee Shido ecole. stndeues ona Table: We need bo evente tndex on o table cowmns provided those Cum Ove Fraquenyy YBed te Wheve condition" oY “order {2y Causc® : 2 TF iB Nok adviced Creating Oo fndex on Back and Every Commn ecau move numb OF* Indexes CON degrade. the Ferpormance | dakebase Aigo becavse evory mod! pic abien we mare -tn the dota Shovld be Yepiedted Into all he Sindex kabies- 131 “Trengockion Cantroy. Language = Crew] ch TWangaclion tg a Unie OF Work or sob oF Slalement Cinseit vpdake § deicke) whic sheild be execuked a3 One unth The vue of banmebien tee that efthey au the Stakementa Vo the Honaadfon Shouid be Seakion quawepony oY Noo oF these ghokernent “to be cxeatled To menage +tangaction we Hae provided batth transaction Conkvol Language, thak provides a commands We" comm?e “an sackion* Roitlbacy “Fanaodkien", "save TWangacttan Scout “Trongackion: Nok the end of @ succeszut brangadkion Gthich ot, mane ay dota modipicabions Performed Since tg SLAVE OF the Lvansaction Remanent Udey the babie and Froeg the vesances hed by the honsectien Tallgacts “Wansackion: “Te usin bing back an mpi 0 ‘Nonsadin bo the eaieing ne See eee ou data, rrediftcabien made qran resomees heid by the bensadkiy Sat Seney Provides oY Suppose, g dipRaent modaie af bansadkion T)Ruko Commit bvaneadien toda (depouit] 2) Tegal 3) Bvptsk “Rareudron ened. Aree Gmenik “Rorpscion- cIn this mele Progammes ave net YeSponsible for begring & kransaction Oy ending 0, onsadiny uthen ever we, anes” eXeake any Pri Suakemenrb= Soy Savoy eniy oj) Begi B bansaction and Ends the “Aransadcion “WHER G. egmag > OY Ralboor: Se, Pestimeness “docedt hove aH eonkhoy on therg, “Tinpictb Lanvaetson mode: vIn his mode Sq seway wf! begin o bransactian inytciey bepove etecubian any PAL Shotomenl- and developers aye Vespansi bilily do end the tvansaction with a Commit of “Ratleock once @ Lyangattion ends aukorat-icos ty Q@ nets Lraneackin shee >) use Ampiteit sransackion . mode nead bo explicilyy execute the Fouowing command . Sek “Linpict b —Tonsection (onloee) “ip the Proply vaue 18 get as on TE eats The Ganraction foks Sayatctt bwancae! sale ant ty Tk is OFF velung the canneclion to auto cxmmit +yangadtion mode Sa Tm plicit — Tyan sackion on updte Emp eck Gal = ooo Nheve Emphb= 1972 Comme of “Ronkock updoke Emp Set so = Gone Whee Empno «i002 Comimil ov ‘Ronlaack Expitet “Woneackion Modes ara “hia. mode Programmer Te only Yeaponsibie fey hogiening ke -wansockiun and ending “Ihe shanpackion: “fe bootin % bonsacion 82 GN vee 6 Peqin Wansaoina chdomerk and End tb etthey with & * Commit ay Rathacx Sfp “Begin Wanseckior, opdake Emp eal: sal= Geo Wha Emprn-leo! Coronte ov “Fotlback 133 in “Wraesaction Upelake Emp agk Sa) = Boo hhere Exepne =lo22— Corer oy “Rothack, 134 gore? Salundey a = Saye Thanisacron This $3 ued for chiding con break tng © brangackion ‘nko malipe unts Se thak aie whi hove a chance oF Yottloacrstng a Lrangedfon plo wht O tocalton- 1 When 0 usey Ses a cove pot aithin a Lyngaction the Gave, Patek defnes a toxbton to which a Liongactionavekunn fp part & the ‘thonaocken $8 ndtionanty cancelied- TTF 0 lvansackion #2 wouedhock bo 0 Suepoink, 8k mal prorced to comptetien of the -hansackion ith o cmmtt statement coy) Nolthack Skokoment “Begin hangadkton Update imp Set Sal= B59 Where Empno =|00! Updake Emp St Sot ch09 where Erpne = \oo2— Sove Tonsackion ay updale Erp ad: gol= 4580 hero Empne = 100% uploke Emp et Sot=hooo laheve Smpne = 9h Save “Wansadion 32 Ugdde. finp Sel oa: 3500 Where Empno= hos updole Fimp al al « Se00 athere Epp =too- Th the aboe cage We aie breaxing He tronsackfon fo leo ustka. Go we have a chance op ronbaoking ahe honsadion ther enmpictety en Una at the Bix ebaherets do votloced Cor’ Yorbork upte the Save pot: 31. Ge, Hat the lok 4 Stakements geba yonbaered ond. Akon commit the -fivek 2% Cor)» wibnok oko Sanepeink: Sood coer the fala ah: “We end -Hhe chore -honsadion @ can uae ony of the Fainting Skaterent “Fatkack -- btn end He shonsadton. (oi) “Bott back Troreackion 8; —- Win nok end the Franeactiog Commit—— Lata end the “hanaackion- Cov) “Fatkoasronsackion 4)-- Win nok end He -hansactoq Commi — Ati end the konsackion - We Wave 8 ahgace of Yenbactsing uplo a sme point bul - Can never Comm*l pte oO Bovepotnt Dag Weis PAs wo ove aumve thot a view 1% alojoal ~ Labi thd 13 Ubiv nok sho ery. slate fo Te Uthat TE aloes is ony the Seock slakort usal por Geaking the View Yak a: NB on oe, tho view wat Token ay the_ chlo. fir the 48bie ond presen us Boul tp the vow Grlon® ony eatovicked Goumns §n tL ore aggregate eowmns fo tL schonevey we eee am the Veco ou thee —~Gadouded-son5 and A aees Noa te fe Pevpemed Hme SO IT there ave Mae rumbey SF 108 under abe he pose OF! hasime Conmuntes “Te cncierna “Iris -pebern ute can manele Pt as Prptoa) W doping & untgne Clustered Yodex on Views = Create uni ciutleed Sedew on 0 View tmmpreves cyerfewrente of & view loemuse news the view 18, Soot In chlakore % the, Same “a 4 -fobe *s" aberect Trak 16 ik bacome 9 styl. TT we work to vole 9 fndoiad Wen wax have ihe. “Fetowing vestyickions : . Pro vets truck be a Schemabtnded View > The view sheutd Computes: Sook Bg aggregate Fenelon fn tke at we 7 Tp the a be -fanckions axe Gstertabed with cinee F le een hon Value ne. tae Ph ( . Recetale tL With Taner Sundten: =: Goole View saidohs With ccherratinding aa Seteot Popkno , Cunk_wr “we ) As Empoant, Stam {TewutL(sa,08) As da sum Fon Dbo.tmp Grasp Pp Vepkro - Ae ‘oe nom, the Vien & Leqtcal to maxe ‘*E Physical we Feed dp lepine a Ander on She View aS Fonoading Bu- Creale unique Cuskoved indo aalelane_and : 9 SaliBelaiie Cdeplre) : Neer a the abe asc aphey clepining the ‘index view beoames, “Prglcal, bol Qn mattipteabions ial on Are sake repeds fnlo the’ Wan: “Wropemg Can tuoe: We con dvop an tndex thot 18 Credled on a lab or vied 08 ‘forocaing - a ee bop Thder

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