b¶ng ®Æc tr­ng h×nh häc x

kÝch th­íc h×nh häc träng t©m diÖn tÝch

T£n xµ gå lo¹i xµ gå
H W L t x. S
mm mm mm mm mm mm2
C80x50x15x1.8 C80 80 50 15 1.8 19.06 324
C80x50x15x2 C80 80 50 15 2.0 19.06 360
C80x50x15x2.3 C80 80 50 15 2.3 19.06 414
C80x50x15x2.5 C80 80 50 15 2.5 19.06 450
C80x50x15x3 C80 80 50 15 3.0 19.07 540
C100x50x15x1.8 C100 100 50 15 1.8 15.5 378
C100x50x15x2.0 C100 100 50 15 2.0 15.6 420
C100x50x15x2.3 C100 100 50 15 2.3 15.8 483
C100x50x15x2.5 C100 100 50 15 2.5 16.0 525
C100x50x15x3 C100 100 50 15 3.0 16.3 630
C125x50x18x1.8 C125 125 50 18 1.8 14.7 432
C125x50x18x2.0 C125 125 50 18 2.0 14.8 480
C125x50x18x2.3 C125 125 50 18 2.3 15.0 552
C125x50x18x2.5 C125 125 50 18 2.5 15.1 600
C125x50x18x3 C125 125 50 18 3.0 15.4 720
C150x50x18x1.8 C150 150 50 18 1.8 14.7 495
C150x50x18x2 C150 150 50 18 2.0 14.8 550
C150x50x18x2.3 C150 150 50 18 2.3 15.0 633
C150x50x18x2.5 C150 150 50 18 2.5 15.1 688
C150x50x18x3 C150 150 50 18 3.0 15.3 825
C150x65x18x1.8 C150 150 65 18 1.8 19.6 540
C150x65x18x2 C150 150 65 18 2.0 19.7 600
C150x65x18x2.3 C150 150 65 18 2.3 19.9 690
C150x65x18x2.5 C150 150 65 18 2.5 20.0 750
C150x65x18x3 C150 150 65 18 3.0 20.3 900
C150x80x25x4 C150 150 80 18 3.0 20.3 900
C175x65x20x1.8 C175 175 65 20 1.8 17.4 576
C175x65x20x2 C175 175 65 20 2.0 17.5 640
C175x65x20x2.3 C175 175 65 20 2.3 17.7 736
C175x65x20x2.5 C175 175 65 20 2.5 17.9 800
C175x65x20x3 C175 175 65 20 3.0 18.2 960
C200x65x20x1.8 C200 200 65 20 1.8 16.9 630
C200x65x20x2 C200 200 65 20 2.0 17.0 700
C200x65x20x2.3 C200 200 65 20 2.3 17.2 805
C200x65x20x2.5 C200 200 65 20 2.5 17.3 875
C200x65x20x3 C200 200 65 20 3.0 17.6 1050
C250x65x20x1.8 C250 250 65 20 1.8 14.9 720
C250x65x20x2 C250 250 65 20 2.0 15.0 800
C250x65x20x2.3 C250 250 65 20 2.3 15.2 920
C250x65x20x2.5 C250 250 65 20 2.5 15.3 1000
C250x65x20x3 C250 250 65 20 3.0 15.6 1200
C300x65x20x1.8 C250 300 65 20 1.8 13.3 810
C300x65x20x2 C250 300 65 20 2.0 13.5 900
C300x65x20x2.3 C250 300 65 20 2.3 13.6 1035
C300x65x20x2.5 C250 300 65 20 2.5 13.8 1125
C300x65x20x3 C250 300 65 20 3.0 14.0 1350
ng ®Æc tr­ng h×nh häc xµ gå

träng l­îng m« men qu¸n tÝnh m« men chèng uèn b¸n kÝnh qu¸n tÝnh

P Jx Jy Wx Wy Wy min Rx Ry
Kg/m 104mm4 104mm4 103mm3 103mm3 103mm3 mm mm
2.54 39.027 19.513 9.297 3.335 6.454 33.0 17.9
2.83 42.976 12.210 10.272 3.719 7.112 32.9 17.9
3.25 48.761 14.030 11.712 4.299 8.078 32.7 17.9
3.53 52.526 15.240 12.658 4.689 8.708 32.6 17.9
4.24 61.626 18.248 14.968 5.672 10.236 32.4 17.9
2.97 61.760 11.842 12.352 3.432 7.641 40.4 17.7
3.30 68.328 13.157 13.666 3.828 8.419 40.3 17.7
3.79 78.068 15.127 15.614 4.426 9.560 40.2 17.7
4.12 84.484 16.437 16.897 4.828 10.304 40.1 17.7
4.95 100.255 19.699 20.051 5.840 12.107 39.9 17.7
3.39 105.687 13.790 16.910 3.904 9.395 49.5 17.9
3.77 117.017 15.310 18.723 4.349 10.345 49.4 17.9
4.33 133.852 17.583 21.416 5.021 11.735 49.2 17.8
4.71 144.969 19.093 23.195 5.471 12.641 49.2 17.8
5.65 172.381 22.846 27.581 6.604 14.831 48.9 17.8
3.89 168.453 16.779 22.460 4.750 11.432 58.3 18.4
4.32 186.571 18.604 24.876 5.284 12.579 58.2 18.4
4.97 213.519 21.325 28.469 6.085 14.258 58.1 18.4
5.40 231.331 23.127 30.844 6.621 15.348 58.0 18.3
6.48 275.317 27.590 36.709 7.961 17.981 57.8 18.3
4.24 194.848 29.768 25.980 6.552 15.215 60.1 23.5
4.71 215.858 33.056 28.781 7.296 16.788 60.0 23.5
5.42 247.129 37.977 32.951 8.416 19.107 59.8 23.5
5.89 267.813 41.250 35.708 9.167 20.625 59.8 23.5
7.07 318.940 49.400 42.525 11.053 24.327 59.5 23.4
7.07 318.940 49.400 42.525 11.053 24.327 59.5 23.4
4.52 273.044 29.284 31.205 6.154 16.820 68.9 22.5
5.02 302.691 32.544 34.593 6.857 18.557 68.8 22.6
5.78 346.893 37.432 39.645 7.918 21.117 68.7 22.6
6.28 376.182 40.688 42.992 8.630 22.792 68.6 22.6
7.54 448.769 48.817 51.288 10.423 26.878 68.4 22.6
4.95 379.688 32.458 37.969 6.748 19.208 77.6 22.7
5.50 421.012 36.054 42.101 7.514 21.183 77.6 22.7
6.32 482.664 41.439 48.266 8.669 24.091 77.4 22.7
6.87 523.542 45.023 52.354 9.443 25.993 77.4 22.7
8.24 624.945 53.958 62.495 11.388 30.623 77.1 22.7
5.65 643.279 34.476 51.462 6.881 23.140 94.5 21.9
6.28 713.665 38.303 57.093 7.663 25.505 94.5 21.9
7.22 818.823 44.037 65.506 8.842 28.981 94.3 21.9
7.85 888.646 47.855 71.092 9.631 31.252 94.3 21.9
9.42 1062.200 57.380 84.976 11.617 36.770 94.1 21.9
6.36 996.870 36.046 66.458 6.978 27.014 110.9 21.1
7.07 1106.318 40.053 73.755 7.771 29.757 110.9 21.1
 8.12 1269.983 46.058 84.666 8.967 33.781 110.8 21.1
8.83 1378.750 50.059 91.917 9.768 36.406 110.7 21.1
10.60 1649.455 60.044 109.964 11.782 42.773 110.5 21.1
 C«ng ty cæ phÇn t­vÊn x©y dùng qu¶ng trÞ

§Þa chØ: 47- trÇn h­ng ®¹o - t.x ®«ng hµ- tØnh qu¶ng trÞ

tel: 053.852246 - 053.858600 ; FAX :053.554015

tÝnh to¸n xµ gå m¸i : lo¹i thÐp c dËp
1. C¸c lo¹i t¶i träng t¸c dông lªn xµ gå m¸i

Gi¸ trÞ tiªu HÖ sè v­ît Gi¸ trÞ

Tªn T¶i träng ®¬n vÞ ®¬n vÞ
chuÈn t¶i tÝnh to¸n
T«n lîp m¸i 3.454 KG/m2 1.1 3.8 KG/m2
Xµ gå m¸i 3.297 KG/m 1.1 4.2 KG/m2
Tæng TÜnh t¶i qtt 8.0 KG/m2
Ho¹t t¶i söa ch÷a qht 30.0 KG/m2 1.3 39.0 KG/m2

Chó ý: T¶i träng giã t¸c dông lªn m¸i lµ giã bèc cho nªn kh«ng g©y nguy hiÓm cho xµ gå
v× vËy ®Ó an toµn ta kh«ng ®­a lo¹i t¶i träng nµy vµo tÝnh to¸n.
2. S¬ ®å tÝnh to¸n xµ gå
S¬ ®å tÝnh to¸n xµ gå theo tr­êng hîp mét dÇm víi hai ®Çu khíp chÞu t¶i träng ph©n bè ®Òu q
( t¶i ph©n bè lín nhÊt trªn m¸i ).
ChiÒu dµi nhÞp:L 4.2 m
§é dèc m¸i i%= 30 Sin(anfa)= 0.2873 vµ Cos(anfa)= 0.9578
T¶i ph©n bè ®Òu trªn xµ gå: Q = q*a
Trong ®ã: a: Lµ kho¶ng c¸ch xµ gå: a = 0.866 m
V× ®©y lµ dÇm hai ®Çu khíp cho nªn tr­êng hîp nguy hiÓm nhÊt lµ tr­êng hîp cã c¶ tÜnh t¶i
vµ ho¹t t¶i söa ch÷a ®ång thêi t¸c dông :
do ®ã t¶i träng t¸c dông lªn xµ gå Q= (qtt +qht)*a= 40.7 (Kg/m)
3. KiÓm tra ®é bÒn cña xµ gå:
Gi¸ trÞ M«men lín nhÊt ë gi÷a nhÞp lµ M= 8972.4 (Kgcm)
Chän lo¹i Xµ gå C : C100x50x15x2.0
C¸c ®Æc t­ng h×nh häc cña tiÕt diÖn:
DiÖn tÝch tiÕt diÖn S = (2H+2b+2h-2d)*d = 4.20 (cm2)
M«men qu¸n tÝnh cña tiÕt diÖn xµ gå :

3 3 3
bH ( b−2 d )( H −2 d ) d ( H − 2 h)
theo ph­¬ng x Jx= − − = 68.33 (cm4)
12 12 12

3 3 3
theo ph­¬ng y b H ( b−2 d ) ( H −2 d ) d ( H −2 h ) 13.16 (cm4)
Jy = − − =
12 12 12

M«men chèng uèn cña tiÕt diÖn xµ gå Wx= 2Jx/H= 13.67 (cm3)

M«men chèng uèn cña tiÕt diÖn xµ gå Wy= 2Jy/b= 3.83 (cm3)

øng suÊt lín nhÊt cña xµ gå lµ t¹i tiÕt diÖn gi÷a nhÞp vµ ®­îc tÝnh nh­sau:
sx = M*cos(anfa)/Wx = 629 Kg/cm2 < [s] = 2150 Kg/cm2
sy = M*sin(anfa)/Wy = 674 daN/cm2 < [s] = 2150 Kg/cm2
4. KiÓm tra ®é vâng cña xµ gå:
M« ®uyn ®µn håi thÐp Ea = 2100000 kg/cm2
4
5 qx l tc
1.1 < [f]x = lx/200 = 2.1 cm
fx= . =
384 EJ x
4
5 q ytc l 1.7 < [f]y = ly/200 = 2.1 cm
fy= . =
384 EJ y

Tinh toan va kiem tra : Ks . Le Duy Luong - Trung Tam Tu Van Thiet Ke 1
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5 q ytc l
fy= . =
384 EJ y
5. KÕt luËn: Xµ gå ®¶m b¶o kh¶ n¨ng chÞu lùc, biÕn d¹ng

Ks. Darthtuan

Tinh toan va kiem tra : Ks . Le Duy Luong - Trung Tam Tu Van Thiet Ke 1
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