Article.

nb 9

Ω0 2 1 Ω0 Ω0 Ω0
H = Ñ Ω Α¾ Α + + - Ñ Ω Α¾ +Α + Ñ Ω0 Α¾ + Α - 2
Ω2 2 Ω Ω Ω

- Ñ Ω0 HΑ¾ + ΑL + Ñ Ω0 HΑ¾ + ΑL - 2 Ñ Ω0
Ω0 2 1 Ω0
H = Ñ Ω Α¾ Α + +
Ω2 2 Ω

Ω0 2 1 Ω0
H = Ñ Ω Α¾ Α + + - 2 Ñ Ω0
Ω2 2 Ω

Ω0 2 1 2 Ω02
H = Ñ Ω Α¾ Α + + -ÑΩ
Ω2 2 Ω2

Ω0 2 2 Ω02 1
H = Ñ Ω Α¾ Α + - +
Ω2 Ω2 2

Ω02 1
H = Ñ Ω Α¾ Α - +
Ω2 2
Ω02 1
En = Ñ Ω n - +
Ω2 2

Exercise 1.5
3 D Fourier Transform Definition : FAqE = à ã-ä q.x fAxE â3 x
® ® ® ®

1. Yukawa Potential

Vks@r_D :=
e0 2
ã-ks r
r

e0 2
à
2Π
ã-ks r ã-ä q r CosΘ â Φ
0 r
2 ã-ä CosΘ q r-r ks Π e20
r

2 ã-ä CosΘ q r-r ks Π e20

à
1
â CosΘ
-1 r
2 ä ã-r Hä q+ksL I- 1 + ã2 ä q r M Π e20
-
q r2
10 Article.nb

2 ä ã-r Hä q+ksL I- 1 + ã2 ä q r M Π e20

à
¥
- r2 â r
0 q r2

, Im@qD < Re@ks D && Im@qD + Re@ks D > 0F

4 Π e20
ConditionalExpressionB
q2 + k2s

FVks@qD =
4 Π e20
q2 + k2s

2. Coulomb Potential

VCoulomb@r_D :=
e0 2
r

4 Π e20
LimitB , ks ® 0F
q2 + k2s
4 Π e20
q2

FVCoulomb@qD =
4 Π e20
q2 + k2s

Chapter 4

Exercise 4.1
a) Hartree fock in Jellium Model and homogeneous electron gas by
mean field theory
H = K +V

â â Vq ak1+q,Σ1 ¾ ak2-q,Σ2 ¾ ak2,Σ2 ak1,Σ1 H1.104L

1
V=
2 V Σ1 Σ2 k1 k2 q

HHF = â ΕHF
k ckΣ ¾ ckΣ
k,Σ

ΕHF
k = Εk + â HVH0L - ∆ΣΣ' VHk-k'L L nk' Σ'
k',Σ'

ΕHF
k = Εk + VH0L N - â ∆ΣΣ' VHk-k'L nk' Σ' H*1*L
k',Σ'
 Article.nb 11

â â Vq 9Yc¾k+q,Σ ck,Σ ] c¾k'+q,Σ' ck',Σ' +

1
V=
2v ΣΣ' k k' q

c¾k+q,Σ' ck,Σ Yc¾k'+q,Σ' ck',Σ' ] - Yc¾k+q,Σ ck,Σ ] Yc¾k'+q,Σ' ck',Σ' ]= +

â â Vq 9Yc¾k+q,Σ ck',Σ' ] c¾k'+q,Σ' ck,Σ + c¾k+q,Σ' ck',Σ' Yc¾k'+q,Σ' ck,Σ ] -

1
+
2v ΣΣ' k k' q

Yc¾k+q,Σ ck',Σ' ] Yc¾k'+q,Σ' ck,Σ ]=

Yc¾k,Σ ck,Σ ]
1
nk,Σ =
V

H = â Εk c¾kΣ ckΣ + â â VH0L nk' Σ' c¾kΣ ckΣ -

-

k,Σ k,Σ k',Σ'

â â VHk-k'L nk' Σ' ∆ΣΣ' c¾kΣ' ckΣ - V â â nkΣ nkΣ + V â â nkΣ ∆ΣΣ' ∆ΣΣ'
-

k,Σ k',Σ' k,Σ k',Σ' k,Σ k',Σ'

-V â â nkΣ nkΣ + V â â nkΣ ∆ΣΣ' ∆ΣΣ' == Constant

k,Σ k',Σ' k,Σ k',Σ'

H = â Εk c¾kΣ ckΣ + â â VH0L nk' Σ' c¾kΣ ckΣ - â â VHk-k'L nk' Σ' ∆ΣΣ' c¾kΣ' ckΣ + cte
- -

k,Σ k,Σ k',Σ' k,Σ k',Σ'

H*1*L ® k = Εk + VH0L N - â VHk-k'L nk' Σ

ΕHF
k'

b)

VHF HkL = - â VHk-k'L ΘHKF-k'L

k'

4 Π e2 - 4 Π e2 k' 2 â k '
à â k' à â Φ â cosΘ
-1 3
H2 ΠL3 H2 ΠL3  k - k '¤2
=
q2

- e2 k' 2
à â k ' â cosΘ
Π k2 + k' 2 + k k' cosΘ

k' 2
à
1
â cosΘ
-1 k2 + k' 2 + k k' cosΘ

k ' I- LnAk2 - k k ' + k '2 E + LnAk2 + k k ' + k '2 EM

k

 k + k '¤
F âk'
- e2
à
KF k'
 k - k '¤
LnB
Π 0 k

F â kp
- e2
à
KF kp k + kp
LogB
Π 0 k k - kp
12 Article.nb

e2 J+ 2 II KF2 - k2 M LogA k-KF E + 2 k KF MN

1 k+K

 FullSimplify
F
-
kΠ
e2 I2 k KF + LogA k-KF E I- k2 + K2F MM
k+K
F
-
2kΠ

 k + KF ¤
F
e2 KF2 - k2
 k - KF ¤
- kF 1 + LnB
Π 2 k KF

c)

â â Vq ak1+q,Σ1 ¾ ak2-q,Σ2 ¾ ak2,Σ2 ak1,Σ1 H1.104L

1
V=
2V Σ1 Σ2 k1 k2 q

â â < Ν3 Σ1, Ν4 Σ2
1 e0 2
V= Ν1 Σ1 , Ν2 Σ2 > aΝ3,Σ1 ¾ aΝ4,Σ2 ¾ aΝ2,Σ2 aΝ1,Σ1
2 Σ1 Σ2 Ν1 Ν2
r2 - r1
Ν3 Ν4

Hinteraction in momentum representation = â â ãä k.Hri-rjL

' 4 Π e2

k 2 Vg k2 i,j
i¹j

E1 = < Λ ' Μ '  H¤ Λ Μ > = â â < Λ ' Μ ' ¡ãä k.Hri-rjL ¥ Λ Μ > aΛ' ¾ aΜ' ¾ aΜ aΛ
' 4 Π e2

k 2 Vg k2 Λ' Μ' Λ Μ

â â à à â r1 â r2 < Λ ' Μ ' ¡ri > < ri ¡ã ¡rj > < rj  Λ Μ > aΛ' ¾ aΜ' ¾ aΜ aΛ
ä k.Hri -rj L
' 4 Π e2

k 2 Vg k2 Λ' Μ' Λ Μ

ãä HkΛ-ΚΛ'L.ri ãä HkΜ-ΚΜ'L.rj
E1 = â â ãä k.Hri-rjL
4 Π e2
àà
'
â ri â rj aΛ' ¾ aΜ' ¾ aΜ aΛ
k 2 Vg k2 Λ' Μ' Λ Μ
Vg Vg

E1 = â â ä HkΛ +k-ΚΛ' L.ri

ãä HkΜ+k-ΚΜ'L.rj â ri â rj aΛ' ¾ aΜ' ¾ aΜ aΛ
4 Π e2
ààã
' 1

k 2 Vg k2 Λ' Μ' Λ Μ Vg 2

ä HkΛ +k-ΚΛ' L.r1

ààã ãä HkΜ+k-ΚΜ'L.r2 â r1 â r2 = ∆kΛ',kΛ+k ∆kΜ',kΜ-k
1
Vg2

E1 = â â
' 4 Π e2
∆kΛ',kΛ+k ∆kΜ',kΜ-k aΛ' ¾ aΜ' ¾ aΜ aΛ
k 2 Vg k2 Λ' Μ' Λ Μ

â â
1 ' 4 Π e2
E1 = akΛ+k ¾ akΜ-k ¾ akΜ akΛ
2 Vg k ΛΜ k2

â â
E1 1 ' 4 Π e2
= akΛ+k ¾ akΜ-k ¾ akΜ akΛ
N 2 Vg N k ΛΜ k2

Exersice 4.3
 Article.nb 13

Exersice 4.3
F@T_, Η_D = F0 @TD + F1 @TD Η + F2 @TD Η2 + F3 @TD Η3 + F4 @TD Η4 + F5 @TD Η5 ;
F@T, ΗD == F@T, - ΗD  FullSimplify
Η F1 @TD + Η3 F3 @TD + Η5 F5 @TD Š 0

So

F@T_, Η_D := F0@TD + A@TD Η2 + c@TD Η4 ;

A@T_D := HT - TC L Α;
c@T_D := c

F@T_, Η_D := F0@TD + HT - TC L Α Η2 + c Η4 ;

¶ F@T, ΗD
=0
¶Η

¶Η F@T, ΗD Š 0

4 c Η3 + 2 Α Η HT - TC L Š 0

SolveA4 c Η3 + 2 Α Η HT - TC L Š 0, ΗE

:8Η ® 0<, :Η ® - >, :Η ® >>

- T Α + Α TC - T Α + Α TC

2 c 2 c

TC Α
ΗH0L =
2 c

- T Α + Α TC 1 - T Α + Α TC
Η= = ΗH0L
2 c ΗH0L 2 c

-T Α+Α TC

 FullSimplify
2 c
ΗH0L
TC Α

2 c

Α H- T + TC L Η0

Α TC

TC - T
Η= Η0
TC