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A collocation is two or more words that often go together. These combinations just sound "right" to native English
speakers, who use them all the time. On the other hand, other combinations may be unnatural and just sound
"wrong". Look at these examples:
Be aware of collocations, and try to recognize them when you see or hear them.
Treat collocations as single blocks of language. Think of them as individual blocks or chunks, and
learn strongly support, not strongly + support.
When you learn a new word, write down other words that collocate with it (remember rightly, remember
distinctly, remember vaguely, remember vividly).
Read as much as possible. Reading is an excellent way to learn vocabulary and collocations in context and
naturally.
Revise what you learn regularly. Practise using new collocations in context as soon as possible after
learning them.
Learn collocations in groups that work for you. You could learn them by topic(time, number, weather,
money, family) or by a particular word (take action,take a chance, take an exam).
You can find information on collocations in any good learner's dictionary. And you can also find specialized
dictionaries of collocations.
Types of Collocation
There are several different types of collocation made from combinations of verb, noun, adjective etc. Some of the
most common types are:
2. adjective + noun
3. noun + noun
4. noun + verb
5. verb + noun
7. verb + adverb
come go get
Miscellaneous
Time Business English Classifiers
"What is the accurate time?"
(time, weather, temperature)
"Please address her as 'Doctor Smith'."
"I greatly admire your writing."
(greatly, deeply, really)
"She secretly admires him."
(secretly, openly, quietly)
"I received advice from my professor."
(received, obtained, asked for, wanted, accepted, ignored, rejected)
"She went against my advice."
(against, along with)
"That is my advice to you."
(to, for)
"We wasted the afternoon doing nothing."
(wasted)
"The afternoon progressed without any problems."
(progressed, wore on)
"I don't feel my age."
(feel)
"She broke the agreement."
(broke, severed, violated, went back on)
"They finally reached an agreement."
(reached, arrived at, came to)
"Did you receive an answer?"
(receive, have, get)
"The change increased her anxiety."
(increased, caused)
"She applies lipstick while driving."
(lipstick, make-up, eye shadow, mascara, cosmetics)
"We have an appointment for Tuesday."
(have, scheduled, booked, made, set up)
"We greatly appreciate your help."
(greatly, deeply, sincerely, really, truly)
"Always approach dogs slowly."
(slowly, carefully, cautiously)
"This is the dining area."
(dining, picnic, waiting, storage, non-smoking)
"The police patrolled the area."
(patrolled, covered, protected)
"She made one last argument."
(made, gave, attempted, tried, presented)
"They have rejected my argument."
(rejected, dismissed, accepted, agreed with, considered, listened to)
"They finally settled their argument."
(settled)
"The argument is about gun control."
(about, concerning, for, over)
"Problems commonly arise from misunderstandings."
(commonly, often, occasionally )
"Problems often arise from misunderstandings."
(from, out of)
"He has powerful arms."
(powerful, strong, muscular, skinny, hairy)
"Can you bend your arm?"
(bend, move, lift, raise, flex, lower, wave)
"He broke his arm."
(broke, dislocated, hurt, twisted)
"The doctors amputated his arm."
(amputated, repaired, bandaged)
"He grabbed her arm."
(grabbed, took, clutched, squeezed, touched, held)
"We will crush their army."
(crush, defeat, decimate, destroy, rout)
"The army attacked the enemy."
(attacked, fought, killed, defeated)
"She is an army general."
(general, commander, colonel, sergeant, officer, lieutenant, veteran)
"Snow marks the arrival of winter."
(marks, signals)
"We are expecting their arrival."
(be + expecting, be + anticipating, be + awaiting)
"When is your arrival date?"
(date, time)
"The newspaper article was controversial."
(controversial, provocative, well-written, well-researched)
"We read an interesting article."
(read, saw, noticed)
"The newspaper printed a provocative article."
(printed, published, ran, carried)
"They manufacture articles of clothing."
(manufacture, produce, design, make)
"Is she still asleep?"
(still, already)
"He remained asleep during the fire alarm."
(remained, stayed)
"Everyone was asleep."
(be: was/were, seemed, appeared to be)
"This problem has several aspects."
(has)
"We cannot ignore this aspect."
(ignore, neglect, overlook)
"This assignment could be very dangerous."
(dangerous, difficult, tough)
"He accepted a new assignment."
(accepted, took, received, have, got)
"Have you completed your assignment?"
(completed, finished, read)
"She refused the assignment."
(refused, rejected)
"Please hand in your assignments."
(hand in, turn in)
"We require assistance."
(require, be + in need of, need)
"I would appreciate some assistance."
(appreciate, welcome)
"This is my chief assistant."
(chief, administrative, senior, personal, special)
"She's a teaching assistant."
(teaching, laboratory, research, dental, production)
"He's fired his assistant."
(fired)
"She is a close associate."
(close, old, former, business)
"She usually assumes the worst."
(usually)
"People tend to assume too much."
(tend, like to)
"It would be a mistake to assume that."
(would be a mistake, would be unwise, would be wrong, would be easy)
"That is a safe assumption."
(safe, reasonable, natural, smart)
"She is challenging certain assumptions."
(be + challenging, be + questioning, be +testing)
"The evidence supports our assumption."
(supports, backs, validates)
"The neighborhood's atmosphere is friendly."
(friendly, pleasant, positive, welcoming, warm)
"Our atmosphere is polluted."
(polluted, terrible)
"The factory poisoned the atmosphere."
(poisoned, polluted, disturbed, ruined)
"The spaceship left the atmosphere."
(left, escaped, entered, re-entered)
"Stress can cause panic attacks."
(cause, bring about, bring on, trigger)
"The actor attempted a comeback."
(comeback)
"The criminal attempted an escape."
(escape, robbery)
"She attempted suicide."
(suicide)
"He regularly attends meetings."
(regularly, often, never, frequently)
"Her words caught our attention."
(caught, demanded, drew, grabbed, captured, attracted)
"This issue deserves our attention."
(deserves, merits, needs, requires, warrants)
"My attention wanders during class."
(wanders, drifts, fades)
"They adopt a positive attitude."
(adopt, maintain, take)
"He displays a carefree attitude."
(displays, expresses, has)
"The comedian addressed the audience."
(addressed, performed for, played for)
"The speaker captivated the audience."
(captivated, engaged, delighted, educated, informed)
"The audience cheered loudly."
(cheered, applauded, clapped, laughed, responded)
"He is a best-selling author."
(best-selling, famous, well-known, popular, published, children's)
"We intentionally avoid that street."
(intentionally, deliberately, purposely)
"Our team barely avoided defeat."
(barely, narrowly, easily, successfully)
"We generally avoid junk food."
(generally, mostly, usually, normally)
"The school won a national award for having the highest student test scores."
(national, prestigious, special)
"The awards will be announced tomorrow."
(announced, given out, handed out, presented)
"The movie earned many awards."
(earned, garnered, won, received, be + nominated for, deserved)
"What a beautiful baby!"
(beautiful, cute, wonderful)
"Crying babies give me stress."
(crying, screaming)