- To some extent the comparison is apt, and to a degree it is helpful in under- standing what an actor does when he is creating and performing a role. With his kings and queens, his cowboys and Indians, or his spacements,the child projects himself into a make-believe world, From his imagination-triggered by his own experience, limited though it may be—he provides circumstances of time, place, and relationships between the characters. He then proceeds to behave to speak and to perform physical actions, in a manner that he believes is appropriate to these circumstances. If the game is to prove interesting, these circumstances must provide a reason for carrying out the actions. He has to rescue the princess from the enchanted castle, rid the town of dangerous bandits, or get his spaceship into orbit without being detected by the enemy. A child with imagination can become involved in such a game to the extent that it has for him a degree of reality, and he may become re- sentful of adults who intrude into his make-believe world.76. The paragraph should begin with... A - 77. The paragraph following the above most Children are similar to excellent actors likely discusses... B. Artists are similar to children A. Children’s vast imagination C. Acting is often compared to children’s B. The privacy of make-believe world of make-believe games children D. Creativity and games are the foundation C. Adults’ resentful reaction toward of acting children’s imagination E. Actors and children have many things D. Examples of games which may be taken Mmcommon as reality by children E. How to restrict children’s imagination The unmistakable buzz of a bumblebee is one of the quintessential sounds of British summertime. However, this slender sound and faint utterance is under threat because bumblebees are in crisis. Of the 25 species native to Britain, three have already been declared extinct, five are designated UK Biodiversity Action Plan priority species, and many more have undergone major range contractions. The great yellow bumblebee, Bombus destinguendus, for example, is now restricted to northern Scot- land, Orkney and the Hebrides, and the shirll carder bee, Bombus sylvarum, which was once common throughout southern Britain, now exists only in seven small groups. In addition, as these populations become more isolated they can become inbred, which increase the risk of further extinctions. Atthe end of summer all the bumblebees in a colony die, apart from the virgin queens who mate and then leaves the nest to hibernate over winter. In the spring a queen will make new nest, lay eggs and then raise the first batch of workers. This annual cycle depends on there being enough pollen and nectar to sustain the queen as she establishes her nest and team of workers as the colony grows. Pollen is a protein rich fuel that is key to helping over wintered queens to kick start their reproduc tive systems ready and for the development of larvae. Nectar, on the other hand, is a sugar rich fuel which is converted to honey to feed adult bees. The bees make honey by adding to the nectar in their honey sacs an enzyme called invertase, which converts sucrose sugars to a mixture of glucose and fructose. Once the workers are develop, they take over the foraging and the queen concentrates on laying eggs. Later in the year, if the colony has been successful and reaches a large enough size, the queen will produce male eggs and some female eggs are raised as new queens. A lack of resources is thought to be the critical factor that is affecting bumblebee populations, and itis related to the loss of wild flowers, both in the countryside and in vast suburban gardens. The biggest impact has been the availability of food and drink, in particular the continuity of supplies throughout the colony cycle. Although nectar is available from a wide range of plants, the bees can be much more choosy about where they collect pollen from, sometimes restricting this to very few flowering plants. In Scotland, overwintered queens ofthe declining and beautiful bilberry bumblebee focus on bilberty in spring. Other species may focus on legumes such as red clover and bird's foot trefoil. Sadly, because the UK has lost 98% of its flower rich grasslands, this has been devastating for some bumblebee species. 78. What is the best title of the passage? D. The Responsibilities of a Bumblebee A. The Bumblebee's Life Cycles Queen B. The Different Bumblebee Species E. The Impacts of the Loss of the UK's C. ADrop in Bumblebee Population Grasslands Quem 8) AaPos SS 79, What can be inferred from the passage about B. Some female e i the ife cycle of bumblebees? nes eee A. The news workers are brought up by the CC. Thedeclining population ofbumblebees male bees ef has been attributed to the inadequate 8. Bumblebees hibernate throughout food resource winter to survive D. Nectar and pollen are still widely available even for the choosy species of bumblebees A large percentage of the UK area has lost its ability to supply food for bumblebees C. The virgin queens survive the summer and then continue the reproduction D. All the bumblebees in a colony die E when summer ends —. The continuation of the life cycle depends on the skill of the queens in collecting food 82. Why did the writer mention the queensof billberry bumblebee? 80. The word undergone can best be replaced A. Todescribe howa bumblebee may look with... like A. Dealt with D. Experienced B. To give example of bees which can B. Confronted E. Coped with survive the winter C. Estimated C.Toshowone species of bees whose food is declining D. To give an example of a species of bumblebees which is declining E. To give an example of bees which are very selective about source of pollen 81. Which of the following statements is not true? ‘A. When the colony has been thriving and reached a sufficient size, the queen will lay male eggs The issue of whether we should allow marine parks to stay open has been widely debated in your community recently. It is an important issue because it _84__ fundamental moral and economic questions about the way we use our native wildlife, ithas been argued that dolphin parks provide the only opportunity for much the public to see marine mammals. Most Australians, so this argument goes, live in cities and never get to see these snimals itis claimed that marine parks allow the average Australian to appreciate our marine wildlife. However as Smith states, dolphins, whales and seals can be viewed inthe wild ata numberof places vo the Australian coast. In fact there are more places where they can be seen in the wild than places where they can be seen in captivity. Moreover, most Australians would have to travel ess to get to hese locations than they would have to get to the marine parks on the Gold Coast. In addition, places where there are wild marine mammals do not charge exorbitant entry fee_86_free. prison Lane, the director ofthe Cairns Marine Science Institute, contends_87__weneed marine | parks forscientific research, She argues that much ‘of our knowledge of marine mammals comes from vrudies which were undertaken at marine parks. The knowledge which is obtained at marine parks, so this argument goes, can be useful for planning for_88__ However, as Jones (1991) explains, park research is only useful for understanding captive animals and is not useful for learning about animals in the wild, Dolphin and whale biology changes in marine park conditions. Their diets are different, they have significantly lower fe spans and they are_89__In addition, marine mammals in dolphin parks are trained and this means that patterns of social behaviour are changed. Therefore, research “90__at marine parks is generally not reliable.83. The sentence “A variety of different argu- 85. ments have been put forward about this issue” should be put on... A. The first sentence of paragraph 1 86. ... B. The last sentence of paragraph 1 CC. The last sentence of paragraph 2 D. The first sentence of paragraph 3 E, The last sentence of paragraph 3 A. Hasconcerned B._ Isconcerning Will concern’ D. Concerns E. Concerned The word can in paragraph 2 is used to ex- press... A. Possibility B. Ability C. Certainty D. Advice E.. Permission A. itis B. Weare C. Theyare D. Others are E Oneis 87. ow 88... A B. = D. E, A B. CG D. B How Why When Where That The mammal conservation of marine species The conservation of marine mammal species The mammal marine species conserva- tion The species conservation of marine mammal The conservation from the species of marine mammal More prone to disease More immune to medicine More resistant to natural food More affected by weather changes More touched by different social behavior Undertakes Undertaking Undertaken To undertake To be undertaking72. Kalimat baku adalah kalimat yang sesuai dengan EYD, kata baku, tidak mubazir, logis, dan unsurnya jelas. Kalimat tersebut tidak baku karena hanya terdiri dari klausa. Agar ‘menjadi kalimat baku konjungsi karena harus dihilangkan. Jawaban: D 73. Kalimat inti dari kalimatluas berarti mencari S P (Oatau Pelengkap) tanpa keterangan tam- bahan. S:Banjir P :sering melanda 0: Kota Jakarta K: karena saluran-saluran air dan sungainya penuh dengan sampah dan kotoran. Jawaban: D 74, Makna idiomatik atau makna kiasan meru- pakan bentuk kata yang mengandung arti bukanmakna sebenamnya. Kata panjang yang ‘mengandung maknaidiomatik terdapat pada ‘opsi (B) panjang tangan yang bermakna suka mencuri. Jawaban: D 75. Apabila disusun menjadi sebuah kalimat rangkaian kata tersebut menjadi*Candi Boro budur merupakan warisan budaya Indonesia yang sudah terkenal sampai ke seluruh dunia dan telah ditetapkan sebagai salah satu wari- san budaya dunia oleh UNESCO” Jawaban: C 76. isi teks tersebut berisi mengenai imajinasi anak yang sama luar biasanya dengan imaji- nasi para aktor film. Jawaban: A 77. Teks tersebut menggambarkan imajinasi anak-anak yang luas bagaikan imajinasi para aktor. Jawaban: A 78, Judul yang tepat adalah Menuruneg FOP lasiLebah arena penurunan terseDut ijelas- ; 0 Sf. kan pada setiap parag’af- Jawaban:¢ ia" 79, Terdapat pada paragraf kedua, kallmat per- tama. Jawaban:¢ makna yang sama den- 80. Undergone memiliki falui. gan confronted, yaitu me Jawaban: B 81. Karena pernyataan A tidak disebutkan di dalam teks. Jawaban: A ‘an atu lebah bilberi ditujukan un- jeri contoh jenis lebah yang sangat rbuk sarinya. 82. Penyebut: tuk membs selektif dalam memilih se Jawaban: E 83, Karena paragraf pertama membicarakan tentang sebuah isu“tersebut” Jawaban:B 84, Menggunakan Simple Present Tense karena teks merupakan teks argumentative essay yang mana pada umumnya menggunakan ‘Simple Present Tense. Jawaban:D 85. Kata can merujuk pada kemampuan. Jawaban: B 86, Kata they di sini merujuk pada kata sebelum- nya, yaitu places. Jawaban: C 87. Kata contends diikuti dengan that, sehingga berarti“berpendapat bahwa". Jawaban: E4g, Urutan kata yang benar agar menjadi sebuah (lower life span), sehingga memungkinkan kalimat adalah B, yang berarti perlindungan untuk terjangkit penyakit (more prone to di- spesies mamalia laut. sease). Jawaban:B Jawaban: A 89, Di dalam teks disebutkan bahwa mamalia 90. Kata yang tepat untuk mengisi titik-titik laut memiliki jangka hidup yang lebih rendah tersebut adalah undertaken, yang mana merupakan bentuk singkat dari which was undertaken. Jawaban: C