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AP EM Physics PDF
AP EM Physics PDF
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PHYSICAL SCIENCE
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2 10th Special Physical Science íœ{ºÐ]lÇ l 26 l 2015
dent obliquely on a parallel sided glass 9. The power of convex lens is____. positions and explain the nature and posi-
slab. 10. The ray from the distant object, falling on tion of image i) Object is placed at C2
4. Name the colour of light for which critical the convex lens pass through____. ii) Object is placed between F2 and optic
angle is minimum? centre P?
A. Violet. ANSWERS 3. A plane convex lens whose n=1.5 has a
5. What are applications of total internal 1) dioptre; 2) negative; 3) increases; curved surface of radius 15cm what is its
reflection? 1 1 1 focal length? Why do you see a dimin-
4) = − ;
A. Formation of mirages, brilliance of dia- f v u ished image? How could this happen?
mond, working of optical fibre. 4. Write the steps involved in sign conven-
1 1 1
6. Find the critical angle for a material of 5) = (n − 1) − ; tion used in lenses?
refractive index √2? f R1 R 2
Important diagrams (5 Marks) 4. Acids, Bases and Salts: 12. Electromagnetism: floatation and label its parts.
Draw a neat diagram showing and solu- 1. Draw the diagram of AC electric gener-
1. Heat: Draw the diagram and label the tion in water conducts electricity and also ator and label its parts. 14. Carbon and its compounds:
parts to prove that the rate of increase in label in the diagram. 2. Draw the diagram of DC electric gener- 1. Draw the diagrams of Diamond and
temprature depends on the nature of sub- ator and label its parts. Graphite, label the parts.
stance. 6. Refraction of Light at Curved Surfaces: 3. Draw the diagram of electric motor and 2. Draw the electronic dot structure of
2. Chemical reactions and equations: 1. Draw the ray diagrams when the inci- label its parts. ethane molecule.
Draw a neat diagram of representing elec- dent ray passes through the curved sur- 4. Draw the diagram of magnetic field
trolysis of water. faces. lines when current passes through the Wohler
3. Reflection of light by different surfaces: a) Rarer medium to denser medium solenoid and label its parts. Friedrich.. German
Draw the ray diagram of reflection of light b) Denser medium to rarer medium. chemist who was a stu-
in concave mirrors as an object place at. 13. Principles of Metallurgy: dent of Berzelius. In attempt-
a) Beyond the centre of curvature (beyond 7. Human Eye and Colourful world: Draw 1. Draw the diagram of magnetic sepera- ing to prepare ammonium
C) the structure of human eye and explain its tor for enrichment of the ore and label cyanate from silver cyanide and
ammonium chloride, he acciden-
b) At centre of curvature. parts. its parts. tally synthesized urea in
c) In between focus point and centre of 8. Structure of Atom: 2. Draw a neat diagram of reverberatory 1828. This was the first
curvature (between F-C). 1. Draw the shapes of s, p, d orbitals. furnace and label its parts. organic synthesis,
d) At Focus point. 2. Draw the diagram of electromagnetic 3. Draw a neat diagram of Blast furnace and shattered the
e) In between pole of the mirror and focus waves and label the parts. and label its parts. vitalism theory.
point (between P-F) 3. Draw the diagram of Moeller chart. 4. Draw the diagram showing Froth
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8 10th Special Physical Science íœ{ºÐ]lÇ l 26 l 2015
IMPORTANT CONCEPTS grazes the interface, is called the critical ments so that both of them can attain octet constant temperature. It is not applicable
angle for those media. Sin C=n2/n1, where in their valence shell. for gaseous conductors and semiconduc-
The average kinetic energy of the mole- n1 is the refractive index of denser medium Electric potential difference between tors.
cules is directly proportional to the and n2 is the refractive index of rarer medi- points in an electric circuit is the work Electric power is the product of potential
obsolute temperature. um. (n1> n2). done to move a unit positive charge from difference and the current. SI unit of power
Boiling is the process in which the liquid The process of re-emission of absorbed one point to another. is watt (W).
phase changes to gaseous phase at a con- light in all directions with different intensi- Ohm's law is valid for metal conductors at Magnetic flux density (B) is defined as the
stant temperature and constant pressure. ties by atoms or molecules, is called scat- ratio of flux passing through a plance per-
The process of escaping of molecules from tering of light. pendicular to field and the area of the
the surface of a liquid at any temperature is The arrangment of electrons in shells, sub- plane.
called evaporation and it is a cooling shells and orbitals in an atom is called the Physical methods adopted in dressing the
process. electron configuration. ore are: hand picking, washing, froth flota-
A Chemical equation is said to be balanced, Anomalies in arrangment of elements tion, Magnetic separation etc.
when the number of atoms of each element based on increasing atomic mass could be Carbon forms a large variety of com-
is same on both reactants side and products removed when the elements were arranged pounds. its tetravalency and the property of
side. in order of increasing atomic number, a catenation and ability to form four single
Acidic and basic solutions in water conduct fundamental property of the element dis- bonds, a double bond and two single
electricity because they produce hydrogen covered by Moseley. bonds, a triple bond and a single bond or
ions and hydroxide ions respectively. The force between any two atoms or a two double bonds makes carbon versatile
A neutral solution has a PH of 7, while an group of atoms that results in the formation and brings one special branch in chemistry
acidic solution has a PH less than 7 and a of stable entity is called chemical bond. for carbon compounds.
basic solution has a PH more than 7. In the formation of ionic bond the atoms of Carbon compounds with identical molecu-
The angle of incidence, at which the light electro positive elements lose their valence lar formula but different structures are
ray travelling from denser to rarer medium electrons to atoms of electro negative ele- called structural isomers.