Derivational Processes

Ricky Simanullang 16810006

Ignasia Bethesda Samosir 16810009

Kristin Natalis 15810003

Robert Edom Malau 15810019

Morphology Class

1. DERIVATION

A. Prefix:
a) Read
b) Reform
c) Anticlimax
d) Disconnect

B. Suffix:
a) Management
b) Government
c) Speaking
d) Beautiful
e) Happily

C. Confix:
a) Unbelievable
b) Unforgettable
 c) Misunderstanding
d) Reusable
e) Reformation

2. COMPOUNDING
1) Girlfriend
2) Blackbird
3) Lifeguard
4) Aircraft
5) Textbook
6) Homemade
7) Into
8) Earthquake
9) Classroom

3. REDUPLICATION
a. Hocus-pocus
b. Goody-goody
c. Boo-boo
d. Halter-shelter
e. Picnic
f. Claptrap
g. Hanky-panky
h. Lovely-dopey
i. Hip-hop
j. Ping-pong
4. BLENDING
a) Bionic = biological + mechanic
b) Bit = binary + digit
c) Cheeseburger = cheese + burger
d) Subway = sub + railway
e) Spam = spilled + ham
f) Smog = smoke + fog
g) Newscast = news + broadcast

5. CLIPPING
a. Ad = advertisement
b. Bike = bicycle
c. Disco = discotheque music
d. Expo = exposition
e. Flu = influenza
f. Fridge = refrigerator
g. Limo = limousine
h. Memo = memorandum
i. Ma = mamma
j. Piano = pianoforte

6. ACRONYMS
a) IMHO = In My Humble Opinion
b) AKA= Also Known As
c) BTW = By The Way
 d) EOM= End Of Massage
e) FYI = For Your Information
f) FAQ = Frequently Asked Question
g) LOL = Laugh Out Loud, Lots Of Love
h) UG2BK = yoU’ve Got 2 Be Kidding
i) TTYL = Talk To You Latter
j) TBC= To Be Continued
k) IDK = I Don’t Know
l) WTF= What The Fuck
m) ROFL = Rolling On Floor Laughing
n) LYLAS = Love You Like A Sister

7. BACK INFORMATION
a. Bartender = Bartend
b. Diplomatic = Diplomat
c. Destruction = Destruct
d. Consideration = Consider
e. Reduction = Reduce
f. Orientate = Orient
g. Invention = Invent

8. EXTENSION OF WORD FORMATION RULES

9. FUNCTIONAL SHIFF (CONVERSION)
Noun to Verb:
1. Film
2. Knife
 3. Break
4. Rule
5. Bottle
6. Vocation

Adjective to Verb:

1. Slow
2. Empty
3. Dirty
4. Green

Verb to Noun:

1. Start
2. Call
3. Alert
4. Rise
5. Guess
6. Spy
7. Attack

10.PROPER NAME → COMMON WORDS

a. National Geographic
b. English
c. Pepsi
d. Coca-Cola
e. Silver queen
 f. Wine
g. Los Angeles
h. Nike

11.COINING
a) Robotics (1941)
b) Black hole (1968)
c) Cardiac (1601)
d) Penis (1693)
e) Vagina (1682)
f) Yoga (1820)
g) Zombie (1871)
h) Nugget (1852)
i) Pizza (1935)
j) Download (1980)
k) Toolbar (1991)
l) Firewall (1990)

12.ONOMATOPOEIA
a. Croak = frog
b. Crow = rooster
c. Klopklopklop = horse walking
d. Meow = cat
e. Baa... = sheep
f. Bang = riffle / gun
g. Oink = pig
13.BORROWING
a) Algebra, Alcohol = Arabic
b) Murder, Reservoir, Crime, Government, Prayer, Captain, Boil = French
c) Guitar, Tornado, Mosquito = Spanish
d) Studio, Umbrella = Italian
e) Vodka = Russia
f) Karaoke = Japan
g) Comedy, Tonic, Atmosphere = Greek
h) Ugly, Window, Get = Scandinavian