‫دورة ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪(STEP7‬‬

‫اﻋﺪاد اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪس‬
‫ﺣﺎرث اآﺮم ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺮاق ﺑﻐﺪاد ‪٢٠١٠‬‬

‫‪١‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‪ :‬ان ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (Step7‬ه ﻮ اﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ اﻻآﺜ ﺮ اﻧﺘ ﺸﺎرا ﻓ ﻲ اﻧﻈﻤ ﺔ اﻟ ﺘﺤﻜﻢ اﻵﻟ ﻲ‬
‫وﻻﻳﻜﺎد اي ﻣﻜﺎن ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ ﺳﻴﻄﺮة ﻳﺨﻠﻮ ﻣﻦ اﻧﻈﻤ ﺔ )‪ (Simatic7‬وﺑﻌ ﺪ‬
‫ان آﺎن ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ اﻻﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻟﻤﺤﻄﺎت اﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ آﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠ ﺎت اﻟﻮﻗ ﻮد واﻟﻤﺮاﺟ ﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺨﺎرﻳﻪ اﺻﺒﺢ أﻷﺁن ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺑﺎﻧﻈﻤ ﺔ اﻟ ﺴﻴﻄﺮة ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﻤﺤﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴ ﺔ ﻣ ﻦ ﻧ ﻮع‬
‫ﺳ ﻴﻤﻨﺰ وه ﺬا اﻟ ﺬي دﻓﻌﻨ ﻲ ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑ ﺔ ه ﺬﻩ اﻟ ﺪورة اﻟﻤﺒﺘﺪﺋ ﺔ ﻓﺒﻌ ﺪ ان اﻃﻠﻌ ﺖ ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻏﻠ ﺐ‬
‫ﻣﻠﻔ ﺎت ﺳ ﻴﻤﻨﺰ اﻟﺨﺎﺻ ﺔ ب )‪ (Step7‬وﺟ ﺪﺗﻬﺎ رﻏ ﻢ ﺗﻤﻴﺰه ﺎ ﻟﻜﻨﻬ ﺎ ﻣﻐﻠﻘ ﺔ وﻣ ﺸﺘﺘﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺘﺪﺋﻴﻦ واﻧﺎ اﺣﺐ ان اآﺘﺐ اﻟﺪورات ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺘﺪﺋﻴﻦ ﻻﻧﻬﻢ اﻻآﺜﺮ اﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎ واﻳ ﻀﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﺘﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﺘﺎﺟﻮن اﻟﻰ اﻟﺪورات ﻓﻲ اﻏﻠﺐ اﻻﺣﻴﺎن‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺄﺳﺌﻞ ﻣﻤﻦ ﻳﺴﺘﻔﺎد ﻣﻦ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺪورة اﻟﺪﻋﺎء ﻟﻜﻲ اﺗﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ورﺑﻤ ﺎ‬
‫اآﺜﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﻓﺒﻌﺪ اﻻﻃﻼع ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ )‪(Step7‬‬
‫وﺟﺪت ان اﻟﺪورة اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﻻﺗﻐﻄﻲ ‪ % ٤٠-٣٠‬ﻣ ﻦ اﻟﺒ ﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﻜﺒﻴ ﺮة ﻓﺎﻧ ﺸﺎء اﷲ‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻨﺬآﺮ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط اﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ واﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اآﺜﺮ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت‬

‫ﺣﺎرث اآﺮم ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‬

‫ﻣﻮاﻟﻴﺪ ‪ ١٩٨١‬اﻟﻌﺮاق ﺑﻐﺪاد‬
‫ﺑﻜﻠﻮرﻳﻮس هﻨﺪﺳﺔ آﻬﺮﺑﺎء اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺼﺮﻳﺔ ‪٢٠٠٣‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘﻴﺮ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻚ واﺗﺼﺎﻻت اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺼﺮﻳﺔ ‪٢٠٠٦‬‬
‫اﻋﻤﻞ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻐﺪاد ﻣﺤﻄﺔ آﻬﺮﺑﺎء اﻟﻘﺪس ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮة اﻟﺬاﺗﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ :‬اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﺴﺴﺎت اﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺤﻄ ﺎت ﻣ ﻦ ﻧ ﻮع )‪(Frame9‬‬
‫واﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣ ﺎت اﻟﻤ ﺴﺎﻋﺪة و)‪ (PLC‬اﻟﺨ ﺎص ﺑﻬ ﺎ ) ‪GE Speedtronic‬‬
‫‪ (MK5,MK6‬وﺑﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺤﻄﺎت ) ‪Cimplicity HMI ,IDOS,‬‬
‫‪(GE toolbox‬‬
‫وﺣ ﺪﻳﺜﺎ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺑ ﺮاﻣﺞ اﻻﻧﻈﻤ ﺔ اﻟﻤ ﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻟﻤﺤﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴ ﺪ ﻣﺜ ﻞ‬
‫)‪(Rslogix5000,Rslogix500,Step7‬‬
‫واﻳﻀﺎ اﺟﻴﺪ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﻴﺔ وﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﻓﺠﻮل ﺑﻴﺴﻚ وﻣﺎﺗﻼب‬
‫ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺪورات اﻟﻤﺒﺘﺪﺋﺔ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬اﻟﻤﻨﻬ ﺎج اﻟﺘ ﺪرﻳﺒﻲ اﻟ ﺸﺎﻣﻞ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟ ﺴﻴﻄﺮة اﻟﺬاﺗﻴ ﺔ اﻟﺠ ﺰء اﻻول واﻟﺜ ﺎﻧﻲ ﺣ ﻮل‬
‫)‪ (MK5‬وهﻮ ﺟ ﺰء ﻣ ﻦ ﺳﻠ ﺴﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺳ ﻒ ﻟ ﻢ اﺳ ﺘﻄﻊ اآﻤﺎﻟﻬ ﺎ ﺑ ﺴﺒﺐ ﺑﻌ ﺾ اﻟﻈ ﺮوف‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ وﻗﺘﻬﺎ وﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ )‪(www.kutub.info‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬دورة ﻓ ﻲ ﺷ ﺮح ﺑﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (Matrixvb‬وه ﻮ ﺑﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ ﻣ ﻦ ﺧﻼﻟ ﻪ ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ ادراج‬
‫‪ ٦٠٠‬داﻟ ﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔ ﺔ ﻣ ﻦ اﻟﻤ ﺎﺗﻼب داﺧ ﻞ ﻓﺠ ﻮل ﺑﻴ ﺴﻚ ﻟﻴﻘ ﻮم ﺑﺘ ﺴﻬﻴﻞ اآﺜ ﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴ ﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺠﻮل ﺑﻴﺴﻚ واﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ )‪ (www.4shared.com‬ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬
‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬
‫‪ -٣‬دورﺗ ﻴﻦ ﻋ ﻦ )‪ (Rslogix5000‬ودورﺗ ﻴﻦ )‪ (Rslogix500‬ودورة ) ‪Rstest‬‬
‫‪ (lite‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺪى اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ اﻵﻟﻲ اﻟﺮاﺋﻊ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺎذ ﺣﺴﻦ اﻟﺸﺤﺎت‬
‫ذآﺮت هﺬﻩ اﻟﻔﻘﺮات ﻟﻐﺮض ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻻت ﻗﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﻰ اﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﺮاﺳﻠﺘﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ اﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻲ )‪(harithnassir2007@yahoo.com‬‬

‫‪٢‬‬
 ‫ﺗﺘﻜﻮن هﺬﻩ اﻟﺪورة ﻣﻦ ﻋﺸﺮة اﻳﺎم آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﻴﻮم اﻻول‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫‪ -٣‬اﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺎدﻳﺔ ﻟﻞ )‪(Simatic 300‬‬
‫اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻧﺎﻓﺬة )‪(Simatic Manager‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺎدﻳﺔ )‪ (Hardware‬داﺧﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫‪ -٣‬اﺿﺎﻓﺔ )‪ (Rack‬اﺧﺮ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻋﻨﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﻜﺎرﺗﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫‪ -١‬اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺮﻣﻮز )‪(Symbol‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ )‪(OB1‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺟﺪول ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات‬
‫اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬
‫‪ -١‬اﻟﻌﻨﻮﻧﺔ‬
‫‪ -٢‬اﻧﻮاع اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت داﺧﻞ )‪(Step7‬‬
‫اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ اﻟﺪوال اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ اﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ وﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮآﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﺴﺎدس‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط )‪ (Online‬ﻣﻊ )‪(CPU‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪام )‪(Simulator‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻓﺤﺺ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‬
‫‪ -١‬اﻻﻳﻌﺎزات اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺰءاﻻول‬
‫اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬
‫‪ -١‬اﻻﻳﻌﺎزات اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺰءاﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮ‬
‫‪ -١‬اﻻﻳﻌﺎزات اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺰءاﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬

‫‪٣‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻴﻮم اﻻول‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫‪ -٣‬اﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺎدﻳﺔ ﻟﻞ )‪(Simatic 300‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫ﺧﻄﻮات ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻧﻔﺘﺢ ﻗﺮص )‪ (Step7‬وﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (setup.exe‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪-٢‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر اﻟﻠﻐﺔ وﻧﻀﻐﻂ )‪(Next‬‬

‫‪٤‬‬
‫‪-٣‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر اﻻﺟ ﺰاء اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﻧﺤﺘﺎﺟﻬ ﺎ واﻻﻓ ﻀﻞ اﺧﺘﻴ ﺎر ﺟﻤﻴ ﻊ اﻟﺨﻴ ﺎرات اﻋ ﻼﻩ وﻧ ﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫)‪ (Next‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Next‬‬

‫‪ -٥‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Next‬‬

‫‪٥‬‬
 ‫‪ -٦‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Next‬‬

‫‪ -٧‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Next‬‬

‫‪ -٨‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Yes‬‬

‫‪٦‬‬
 ‫‪ -٩‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ )‪ (Serial‬وﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Next‬‬

‫‪-١٠‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ وﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Next‬‬

‫‪٧‬‬
 ‫‪ -١١‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Next‬‬

‫‪ -١٢‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Next‬‬

‫‪٨‬‬
 ‫‪ -١٣‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Next‬ﻟﺒﺪأ اﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ‬

‫‪-٢‬ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫ﺧﻄﻮات ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪:‬‬
‫واﻻن ﺳﻨﺘﻌﻠﻢ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻧ ﺪﺧﻞ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻣﻮﻗ ﻊ )‪ (www.4shared.com‬وﻧﺒﺤ ﺚ ﻋ ﻦ ﻣﺠﻠ ﺪ اﺳ ﻤﻪ‬
‫)‪ (Rockwell_keys_upload_by_ejbg‬ﺣﻴ ﺚ ﻳﺤﺘ ﻮي ه ﺬا اﻟﻤﺠﻠ ﺪ ﻋﻠ ﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪(virtual floppy drive‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻧ ﺪﺧﻞ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻣﻮﻗ ﻊ )‪ (www.4shared.com‬وﻧﺒﺤ ﺚ ﻋ ﻦ ﻣﺠﻠ ﺪ اﺳ ﻤﻪ‬
‫) ‪Siemens SIMATIC KEYS AUTORIZATIONS‬‬
‫‪YELLOW‬‬ ‫‪DISK‬‬ ‫‪STEP7‬‬ ‫‪PCS7‬‬ ‫‪WINCC‬‬
‫‪WINCCFLEXIBLE‬‬ ‫‪DOCPRO‬‬ ‫‪SMARTLABEL‬‬
‫‪ (updated-fixed 02-2008‬و ﺑﻌ ﺪ ﻓ ﺘﺢ ﺿ ﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻠﻔ ﺎت ﻧﻘ ﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤ ﺚ ﻋ ﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻠ ﻒ اﺳ ﻤﻪ )‪ (Simatic_all_key.IMA‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨ ﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻨ ﺴﺨﺔ )‪ (V5.3‬او‬
‫)‪ (Step7 V5.4 Pro Yellow Disk.IMA‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﺴﺨﺔ )‪(V5.4‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﻧﻔﺘﺢ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (vfdwin‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ اﻟﻤﺰدوج ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫‪٩‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻧﻘ ﻮم ﺑﺎﻟ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻣﻔﺘ ﺎح )‪ (start‬ﺛ ﻢ ﻧﻨﺘﻘ ﻞ اﻟ ﻰ اﻟﺨﺎﻧ ﺔ )‪ (Drive1‬او‬
‫)‪ (Drive0‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة ادﻧﺎﻩ‬

‫‪١٠‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘ ﺎح )‪ (Change‬وﻧﻘ ﻮم ﺑﻮﺿ ﻊ ﺣ ﺮف ﻟﻠﻘ ﺮص اﻟﻤ ﺮن اﻟ ﻮهﻤﻲ‬
‫وﻟﻴﻜﻦ )‪(A‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح )‪ (open‬ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫‪ -٧‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ زر )‪ (Browse‬ﻓﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺣﻮار آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -٨‬ﻧﺬهﺐ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ اﻟ ﺬي ﻳﺤﺘ ﻮي اﻟﻤﻠ ﻒ )‪ (Simatic_all_key.IMA‬او ) ‪Step7‬‬

‫‪ (V5.4 Pro Yellow Disk.IMA‬وﻧﻀﻐﻂ )‪(open‬‬

‫ﺳﻴﺘﻜﻮن )‪ (Floppy A‬ﺑﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻠﻒ اﻟﺘﻔﻌﻴﻞ‬

‫‪-٩‬ﻧﻔﺘﺢ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﻔﻌﻴﻞ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪(Step7‬‬

‫‪١١‬‬
 ‫‪ -١٠‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ال )‪(Key‬‬

‫ﺳ ﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓ ﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴ ﺔ ﻧﺤ ﺪد ﻣﻜ ﺎن )‪ (Key‬وﻣﻜ ﺎن اﺧ ﺮ ﻟﻨﻘﻠ ﻪ اﻟ ﻰ ﻣﺠﻠ ﺪ اﺧ ﺮ ﻋ ﻦ‬

‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ )>‪(-‬‬

‫‪١٢‬‬
‫اﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻔﻌﻴﻞ‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪ :‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪(Simatic Step7 5.x)-١‬‬
‫‪(S7plcsim)-٢‬‬

‫‪١٣‬‬
 ‫‪-٣‬اﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺎدﻳﺔ ﻟﻞ )‪(Simatic 300‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺎدﻳﺔ ﻟﻞ )‪ (Simatic 300‬ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺠﺪول اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪١٤‬‬
‫‪:(Racks) -١‬ﻳﻜ ﻮن ال )‪ (Rack‬اﻟﺨ ﺎص ب )‪ (Simatic300‬ﺑ ﺸﻜﻞ اﻟ ﺴﻜﺔ‬
‫)‪ (Rail‬وﻳﻜﻮن ﺑﺎﻃﻮال ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ‪ .‬وﻗﺒﻞ وﺿﻊ اﻟﻜﺎرت ﺑﺪاﺧﻠﻪ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺣﻠﻘﺔ ﺑ ﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺣﺮف )‪ (U‬داﺧﻞ ال )‪ (Rack‬ﻟﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﻜﺎرت ﺑﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪-٢‬ﻣﺠﻬ ﺰ اﻟﻘ ﺪرة )‪ :(PS‬ﻳﺠﻬ ﺰ اﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻴ ﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑ ﺔ ﻟﺘ ﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﻜﺎرﺗ ﺎت داﺧ ﻞ ال‬
‫)‪ (Rack‬وﻳﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪١٥‬‬
‫‪:(CPU)-٣‬ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﺨﺰن وﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ وﻳﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪١٦‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻜﻮن )‪ (CPU‬اﻟﺨﺎص ب )‪ (Simatic300‬ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺟﺰاء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪١٧‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬آﺎرﺗ ﺎت اﻟﻤ ﺪاﺧﻞ واﻟﻤﺨ ﺎرج )‪:(SM‬وه ﻲ وﺳ ﺎﺋﻞ اﻟ ﺮﺑﻂ ﺑ ﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺴ ﺴﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ وال )‪ (CPU‬وﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻞ )‪ (Simatic300‬ﻳﺤﻮي اﻻﻧﻮاع اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ -‬آﺎرﺗﺎت اﻟﻤﺪاﺧﻞ اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ )‪(DI-300‬‬
‫ب‪ -‬آﺎرﺗﺎت اﻟﻤﺨﺎرج اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ )‪(DO-300‬‬
‫ج‪-‬آﺎرﺗﺎت اﻟﻤﺪاﺧﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﺎﺛﻠﻴﺔ )‪(AI-300‬‬
‫د‪ -‬آﺎرﺗﺎت اﻟﻤﺨﺎرج اﻟﺘﻤﺎﺛﻠﻴﺔ )‪(AO-300‬‬
‫ﻩ‪-‬آﺎرﺗﺎت ﻣﺪاﺧﻞ وﻣﺨﺎرج رﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﺸﺘﺮآﺔ )‪(DI/DO-300‬‬
‫ي‪ -‬آﺎرﺗﺎت ﻣﺪاﺧﻞ وﻣﺨﺎرج ﺗﻤﺎﺛﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺸﺘﺮآﺔ )‪(AI/AO-300‬‬

‫‪ -٥‬آﺎرﺗ ﺎت اﻟﻮﻇ ﺎﺋﻒ اﻟﺨﺎﺻ ﺔ )‪ :(FM‬ﺗ ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘ ﺎت اﻟﻤﻌﻘ ﺪة ﻣﺜ ﻞ ال‬

‫)‪ (SERVO‬و )‪ (High Speed Counter‬وﺗﺤﺘ ﻮي اﻟﻜﺎرﺗ ﺎت ﺑ ﺪاﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﻠ ﻰ‬
‫)‪ (PID Controller‬وﺗﺄﺧﺬ اﻟﺮﻣﺰ )‪(FM-300‬‬

‫‪-٦‬آﺎرﺗﺎت اﻻﺗﺼﺎل )‪ :(CP‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم هﺬﻩ اﻟﻜﺎرﺗﺎت ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎل ﺑ ﻴﻦ )‪ (Simatic300‬و‬

‫)‪ (PLC‬ﺁﺧﺮ او اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ )‪ (Serial‬ﻣﻊ اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻌﺔ وﻏﻴﺮهﺎ‬

‫‪-٧‬آﺎرﺗﺎت اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط )‪ :(IM‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺮﺑﻂ ﺑ ﻴﻦ )‪ (Rack‬وﺁﺧ ﺮ وﺗﺤﻤ ﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت‬

‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪١٨‬‬
‫‪:(PG/PC)-٨‬ﺗﻤﺜ ﻞ اﻋ ﺪادات اﻻﺗ ﺼﺎل ﺑ ﻴﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﺳ ﺒﺔ وال )‪ (PLC‬ﻓﻤ ﻦ ﺟﻬ ﺔ‬
‫)‪ (PLC‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ال )‪ (CPU‬ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻓ ﺬ )‪ (MPI‬و)‪ (DP‬وﻣ ﻦ ﺟﻬ ﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﺳ ﺒﺔ اﻣ ﺎ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺣﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ )‪ (Field PG‬او )‪ (Power PG‬او ﺣﺎﺳﺒﺔ اﻋﺘﻴﺎدﻳ ﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ آﺎرﺗﺎت )‪ (MPI‬ﺑﻌﺪة اﺷﻜﺎل‪:‬‬

‫‪Power PG‬‬

‫‪Field PG‬‬

‫‪١٩‬‬
‫‪ISA/PCI MPI Card‬‬

‫‪MPI Port‬‬

‫‪-٩‬ﻣﻨﻔﺬ )‪ :(MPI‬ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ و )‪ (CPU‬ﻻﻏﺮاض ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫واﻳ ﻀﺎ ﻟﻼﺗ ﺼﺎل ﻣ ﻊ ﺷﺎﺷ ﺎت ﺳ ﻴﻤﻨﺰ اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺠ ﺔ )‪ (OPx‬او ﻣ ﻊ آﺎرﺗ ﺎت )‪ (CP‬او‬
‫)‪(FM‬‬

‫‪٢٠‬‬
‫‪-١٠‬ﻣﻨﻔﺬ )‪ :(DP‬وهﻮ ﻳﺸﺒﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺬ )‪ (MPI‬اﻻ اﻧﻪ اﺑﻄﺄ ﺑﻜﺜﻴﺮ وﻳ ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟ ﺮﺑﻂ‬
‫)‪ (CPU‬ﻣ ﻊ )‪ (CPU‬ﺁﺧ ﺮ ﻟﺘﻜ ﻮﻳﻦ اﻻﺗ ﺼﺎل ﻣ ﻦ ﻧ ﻮع )‪ (Master/Slave‬ﻋ ﻦ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳ ﻖ )‪ (Profibus‬واﻟ ﺸﻜﻞ ادﻧ ﺎﻩ ﻳﻮﺿ ﺢ )‪ (CPU315‬ﻳﺤ ﻮي ﻣﻨﻔ ﺬﻳﻦ ﻣ ﻦ ﺟﻬ ﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ )‪ (DP‬وﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻴﺴﺎر )‪ (MPI‬وﻳﻜﺘﺐ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺬ ﻓﻮق اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺬ‬

‫‪٢١‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻧﺎﻓﺬة )‪(Simatic Manager‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺎدﻳﺔ )‪ (Hardware‬داﺧﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫‪ -٣‬اﺿﺎﻓﺔ )‪ (Rack‬اﺧﺮ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻋﻨﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﻜﺎرﺗﺎت‬

‫‪ -١‬ﻧﺎﻓﺬة )‪ :(Simatic Manager‬ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺘﻴﻦ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻻوﻟﻰ‪(Use The Project Wizard) :‬‬

‫وهﺬﻩ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺎر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Cancel‬ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪٢٢‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ )‪ (File‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر )‪(New Project Wizard‬‬
‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Preview‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪٢٣‬‬
 ‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Next‬‬

‫ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ﻧﻮع ال )‪ (CPU‬وﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Next‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪٢٤‬‬
‫ﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر اﻟﻮﺣ ﺪة اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴ ﺔ )‪ (OB‬وﻧ ﻮع ﻟﻐ ﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠ ﺔ وﻟ ﻴﻜﻦ )‪ (LAD‬ﺛ ﻢ ﻧ ﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫)‪ (Next‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪٢٥‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﺳ ﻢ اﻟﻤ ﺸﺮوع ﻓ ﻲ ﺣﻘ ﻞ )‪ (Project name‬وﻧ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠ ﻰ )‪(Finish‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع وﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫وهﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة ﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﺟﺰاء اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬

‫اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ )‪ (File‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر )‪:(New‬‬

‫‪٢٦‬‬
 ‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع وﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Ok‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫وﺑﻌﺪهﺎ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺎدﻳﺔ )‪ (Hardware‬ﺑﺼﻮرة ﺗﺪرﻳﺠﻴﺔ‬

‫‪٢٧‬‬
 ‫‪-٢‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺎدﻳﺔ )‪ (Hardware‬داﺧﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ال )‪ (Hardware‬ﻧﻘ ﻮم ﺑﺎﺿ ﺎﻓﺔ )‪ (Station‬ﻣ ﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤ ﺔ )‪ (Insert‬ﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر‬

‫)‪ (Station‬ﺛﻢ )‪(SIMATIC 300 Station‬‬

‫‪٢٨‬‬
 ‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻮﺿﻊ اﺳﻢ ﻟﻞ )‪ (Station‬وﻟﻴﻜﻦ )‪ (My PLC‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ )‪ (enter‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋ ﻦ اﺧﺘﻴ ﺎر )‪ (My PLC Station‬ﺗﻈﻬ ﺮ اﻳﻘﻮﻧ ﺔ )‪ (Hardware‬داﺧ ﻞ اﻟﻨﺎﻓ ﺬة‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ اﻟﻤﺰدوج ﻋﻠﻰ اﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ )‪ (Hardware‬ﺗﻈﻬ ﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓ ﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴ ﺔ‬
‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ )‪ (Catalog‬او )‪ (CTRL+k‬ﻟﻌﺮض اﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﻜﺎرﺗﺎت‪:‬‬

‫‪٢٩‬‬
‫ﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر ﻣ ﻦ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة )‪ (Catalog‬ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﻴﻤ ﻴﻦ اﻟﺘﻔ ﺮع )‪ (SIMATIC 300‬ﺛ ﻢ‬
‫)‪ (RACK-300‬ﺛﻤﻢ ﻧﻨﻘﺮ ﻧﻘﺮا ﻣﺰدوﺟ ًﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Rail‬ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫وﺑﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر )‪ (Power Supply‬آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪٣٠‬‬
 ‫وﺑﻌﺪهﺎ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ال )‪ (CPU‬آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫وﺑﻌﺪهﺎ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻜﺎرﺗﺎت اﺑﺘ ﺪاءا ﻣ ﻦ )‪ (Slot‬رﻗ ﻢ )‪ (4‬وذﻟ ﻚ ﻻن ال )‪(Slot 3‬‬
‫ﻣﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﻜﺎرﺗﺎت ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع )‪ (IM‬اي آﺎرﺗﺎت اﺗﺼﺎل ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ رﺑﻂ )‪ (Rack‬اﺿﺎﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻊ ال )‪ (Rack‬اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪٣١‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺷ ﺮﻳﻂ اﻻدوات )‪(Save and Compile‬‬
‫آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻌﻮدة اﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة ﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺗﻢ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ )‪(System data‬‬

‫‪٣٢‬‬
 ‫‪ -٣‬اﺿﺎﻓﺔ )‪ (Rack‬اﺧﺮ‬
‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﺿﺎﻓﺔ )‪ (Rack‬ﺁﺧﺮ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻧﻘ ﻮم ﺑﺘﻜ ﻮﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة اﻟﻬ ﺎردوﻳﺮ آﻤ ﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻨ ﺎ ﺳ ﺎﺑﻘﺎ آﺎﻟﺘ ﺎﻟﻲ وﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر )‪(Slot3‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﻜﺎرﺗﺎت اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع )‪(IM‬‬

‫‪-٢‬ﻧﻘ ﻮم ﺑﺎﺿ ﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻜ ﺎرت )‪ (IM360‬اﻟ ﻰ )‪ (Slot3‬ﺣﻴ ﺚ ﻳﻮﺿ ﻊ ه ﺬا اﻟﻜ ﺎرت ﺑ ﺎل‬
‫)‪ (Rack‬اﻻول ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫‪٣٣‬‬
 ‫‪ -٣‬ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺔ )‪ (Rack‬ﺁﺧﺮ اﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﻬﺎردوﻳﺮ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻜﺎرﺗﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻰ ال )‪ (Rack‬اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪٣٤‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﺳﻴﺘﻜﻮن اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺼﻮرة ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺔ وﻳﺄﺧﺬ اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط ﻋﺪة اﺷﻜﺎل آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫راﺟﻊ ﺟﺪول ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ )‪ (IM Card‬ﻓﻲ دروس اﻟﻴﻮم اﻻول‬

‫‪٣٥‬‬
 ‫‪-٤‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻋﻨﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﻜﺎرﺗﺎت‬

‫‪-١‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة اﻟﻬ ﺎردوﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر اﺣ ﺪ آﺎرﺗ ﺎت اﻟﻤ ﺪاﺧﻞ اواﻟﻤﺨ ﺎرج و ﻧ ﻀﻐﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﻤ ﺎوس‬
‫اﻻﻳﻤﻦ وﻧﺨﺘﺎر )‪(Object Properties‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺳ ﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓ ﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴ ﺔ ﻣ ﻦ ﺧﺎﻧ ﺔ )‪ (Addresses‬ﻧﻘ ﻮم ﺑﺮﻓ ﻊ ﻋﻼﻣ ﺔ ﺻ ﺢ ﻣ ﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر )‪(System Selection‬‬

‫‪٣٦‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ داﺧﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ )‪ (Start‬وﻧﻀﻐﻂ )‪(OK‬‬

‫‪-٤‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺤﻔﻆ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮات‬

‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺒﻴﻦ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان ﻟﻜﺎرﺗﺎت )‪(16 bit‬‬

‫‪٣٧‬‬
‫واﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺒﻴﻦ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ ﻟﻜﺎرﺗﺎت )‪ (32 bit‬ﻻآﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ )‪(Rack‬‬

‫‪٣٨‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫‪ -١‬اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺮﻣﻮز )‪(Symbol‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ )‪(OB1‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺟﺪول ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺮﻣﻮز )‪(Symbol‬‬

‫وهﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ اﺳﻤﺎء ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ اﺟ ﻞ ﻓﻬ ﻢ اﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ وﺳ ﻨﺘﻌﺮف‬
‫ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﻌﻨ ﺎوﻳﻴﻦ ﺑ ﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻔ ﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﻓ ﻲ درس ﻻﺣ ﻖ وﻟﻜ ﻦ اﻻن ﺳ ﻨﺄﺧﺬ ﻓﻘ ﻂ ﻋﻨ ﺎوﻳﻴﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺪاﺧﻞ )‪ (I‬واﻟﻤﺨﺎرج )‪ (Q‬واﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﻮﻧﺔ اﻟﻬﺎردوﻳﺮ‬

‫‪٣٩‬‬
 ‫ﻳﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﺸﺮوع )‪ (Step7‬ﻣﻦ اﻻﺟﺰاء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺮﻣﻮز اﻟﻰ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪:‬‬

‫أ‪ -‬ﻧ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﻠ ﺪ )‪ (S7 program‬ﻓ ﻲ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة اﻟﻤ ﺸﺮوع ﻓ ﻲ ﺟﻬ ﺔ اﻟﻴ ﺴﺎر‬
‫ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ )‪ (Symbols‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﻴﻤﻨﻰ‬

‫ب‪ -‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ اﻟﻤﺰدوج ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ )‪ (Symbols‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪٤٠‬‬
 ‫ﻼ‬
‫ج‪ -‬ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻐﻴﺮ )‪ (CYCL_EXC‬اﻟﻰ )‪ (Main Program‬ﻣﺜ ً‬

‫د‪ -‬ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺮﻣﺰ )‪ (Green Light‬واﻋﻄﺎﺋﻪ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان )‪ (Q4.0‬وهﻮ اﻟﺒﺖ‬

‫اﻻول ﻣﻦ آﺎرت اﻻﺧﺮاج اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﻮي اﻟﺒﺎﻳﺖ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ وﻳﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ اﻟﺒﺎﻳﺘﺎت‬
‫ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻼف ﺳﻌﺔ آﻞ آﺎرت وﺳﻨﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻻﺣﻘﺎ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺮﻏﺒﺔ‬

‫ﻩ‪ -‬ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺤﻔﻆ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ )‪(File-Save‬‬

‫‪٤١‬‬
‫و‪ -‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺟﺮاء ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺒﺤﺚ واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ واﻟﺘﺮﺷﻴﺢ واﻟﻔﺮز ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻠ ﻒ )‪(Symbols‬‬
‫آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﻌﺮض رﻣﻮزﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اول ﺣﺮف ﺛﻢ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻧﺠﻤﺔ ﻣﺜﻼ ﻟﻌﺮض آﻠﻤﺔ )‪(Sensor‬‬
‫ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻘﻞ )‪ (Name‬اﻟﻌﺒﺎرة )*‪ (S‬او ﻟﻌﺮض اﻟﻤﺪاﺧﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ )*‪ (I‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﻘﻞ‬
‫)‪ (Address‬وهﻜﺬا‬

‫‪٤٢‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﺮ او اﺳﺘﻴﺮاد ﻣﻠﻒ اﻟﺮﻣﻮز ﻟﻠﺒﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪٤٣‬‬
 ‫‪ -٢‬آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ )‪(OB1‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺑﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻟﻐﺎت آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺧﻄﻮات آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ داﺧﻞ )‪(OB1‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﻧﻨﻘﺮ ﻧﻘﺮا ﻣﺰدوﺟﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ )‪(OB1‬‬

‫‪٤٤‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻻﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺔ او ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ )‪ (Insert‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر )‪:(Program Elements‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ اﻻدوات وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ اﺳﻔﻞ‬
‫)‪ (Network1‬ﺛﻢ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻣﺮة واﺣﺪة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻻﺿﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪٤٥‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﺿ ﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ ﺗﻘ ﻮم ﺑﻮﺿ ﻊ اﻟﻌﻨ ﺎوﻳﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻗﻬ ﺎ ﺑ ﺪل ﻣ ﻦ ﻋﻼﻣ ﺔ اﻻﺳ ﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬
‫اﻟﺤﻤﺮاء‬

‫‪ -٥‬ﺑﻌﺪ اآﻤ ﺎل اﻟﻌﻨ ﺎوﻳﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﻤ ﺪاﺧﻞ )‪ (I‬واﻟﻤﺨ ﺎرج )‪ (Q‬ﻧﻘ ﻮم ﺑﺎﺿ ﺎﻓﺔ ﺳ ﻄﺮ ﺁﺧ ﺮ ﻣ ﻦ‬
‫اﻻﻳﻘﻮﻧ ﺔ )‪ (New Network‬ﻓ ﻲ ﺷ ﺮﻳﻂ اﻻدوات او ﻣ ﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤ ﺔ )‪ (Insert‬ﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر‬
‫)‪(Network‬‬

‫‪٤٦‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻄﺮ اﺳﻔﻞ )‪ (Network2‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﺴﺤﺐ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ )‪ (Move‬وﻧﻀﻌﻪ ﻓﻮق اﻟﺴﻄﺮ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪ -٧‬ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺪل ﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم وﻧﺤﻔﻆ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮات‬

‫‪٤٧‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻨ ﺎوﻳﻦ ﻣ ﻦ ﻧ ﻮع )‪ (M‬ه ﻲ ﻋﻨ ﺎوﻳﻦ ﺗﺤ ﺘﻔﻆ ﺑ ﺎﻟﻘﻴﻢ داﺧ ﻞ اﻟ ﺬاآﺮة ﺑ ﺼﻮرة ﻣﺆﻗﺘ ﺔ‬
‫وﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺷﺮﺣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ اﻟﻌﻨﻮﻧﺔ‬
‫‪ -٨‬ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴ ﺮ ﻟﻐ ﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠ ﺔ وذﻟ ﻚ ﻣ ﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤ ﺔ )‪ (View‬ﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر اﻟﻠﻐ ﺔ وﺳ ﻴﺘﺤﻮل‬
‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻜﺘﻮب اﻟﻰ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺁﺧﺮى‬

‫‪ -٩‬ﻋﻨﺪ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر )‪ (STL‬ﻳﻜﻮن ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪٤٨‬‬
‫‪ -١٠‬وﻋﻨﺪ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر )‪ (FBD‬ﻳﻜﻮن ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪-١١‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﺮض اﻟﺮﻣﻮز ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻨﻮاﻳﻴﻦ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪٤٩‬‬
‫‪ -١٢‬وﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ آﺘﺎﺑ ﺔ اﻟﺮﻣ ﻮز ﻣﺒﺎﺷ ﺮة ﺑ ﺪل اﻟﻌﻨ ﺎوﻳﻴﻦ وذﻟ ﻚ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑ ﺔ اي ﺣ ﺮف ﺳ ﺘﻈﻬﺮ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﺮﻣﻮز اﻟﻤﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻟﻼﻳﻌﺎزﻓﻨﺨﺘﺎر واﺣﺪة ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬

‫‪-٣‬ﺟ ﺪول ﺗﻌﺮﻳ ﻒ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ ﺮات ‪ :‬وﻳ ﺴﻤﻰ اﻳ ﻀﺎ ﺟ ﺪول اﻟﺘ ﺼﺎرﻳﺢ ) ‪Declaration‬‬
‫‪ (Table‬وهﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﺟﺪول ﻣﻮﺟ ﻮد ﺿ ﻤﻦ ﻣﻠﻔ ﺎت آﺘﺎﺑ ﺔ اﻟﺒ ﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻴ ﺔ ﻣﺜ ﻞ‬
‫)‪ (OB,FC,FB‬ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮات ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ آﻤﺎ ﻓ ﻲ‬
‫ﻟﻐﺎت اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺞ اﻻﻋﺘﻴﺎدﻳﺔ ﻓﻤﺜﻼ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻐﺔ ﻓﺠﻮل ﺑﻴﺴﻚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪Dim Var1 AS Integer‬‬
‫وﻳﻜﻮن ﺟﺪول اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات اﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ وﺷﻜﻠﻪ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪٥٠‬‬
 ‫وﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺨﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫)‪ :(In‬ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﺔ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺪوال‬
‫)‪ :(Out‬ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﺔ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺪوال‬
‫)‪ :(In_Out‬ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻜﻼ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻌﻴﻦ‬
‫)‪ :(Temp‬ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺨﺰن اﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻣﺆﻗﺘﺔ وﻻ ﻳﺪﺧﻞ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬
‫)‪:(Return‬ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺠﻮز ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ اي ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ وﻳﻜﻮن ﺟ ﺰء ﻣ ﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮاﺗﻬﺎ‬
‫)‪:(Stat‬ﻳﻜﻮن ﻓﻘﻂ داﺧﻞ ﺟﺪول ﺗﺼﺎرﻳﺢ )‪ (FB‬وﻳﺨﺰن ﻗﻴﻢ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﺳﻨﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻪ ﻻﺣﻘﺎ‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪x IN,‬‬
‫‪y Out,‬‬
‫‪xx,yy IN_OUT‬‬
‫‪Temp Temp‬‬
‫ﻻﺣﻆ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻜ ﻮن ﺟ ﺪول اﻟﺘ ﺼﺎرﻳﺢ ﻣ ﻦ اﻟﺨﺎﻧ ﺎت اﻟﺘ ﻲ ذآﺮﻧ ﺎ اﻧﻮاﻋﻬ ﺎ وآ ﻞ ﺧﺎﻧ ﺔ ﺗﺘﻜ ﻮن ﻣ ﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻘﻮل اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫)‪ :(Name‬ﻳﻜﺘﺐ ﺑﻪ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬
‫)‪ :(Data Type‬ﻳﻮﺿﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪود ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ )‪ (byte,int‬ﺳﻨﺘﻌﻠﻤﻬﺎ ﻻﺣﻘ ًﺎ‬
‫)‪ :(Comment‬وﺻﻒ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬

‫‪٥١‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬
‫‪ -١‬اﻟﻌﻨﻮﻧﺔ‬
‫‪ -٢‬اﻧﻮاع اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت داﺧﻞ )‪(Step7‬‬

‫‪ -١‬اﻟﻌﻨﻮﻧﺔ ‪ :‬وهﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ اﻣﺎآﻦ ﻣﺤﺠ ﻮزة ﺑﺎﻟ ﺬاآﺮة ﺗ ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻻارﺳ ﺎل او اﺳ ﺘﻼم‬
‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﻦ واﻟﻰ آﺎرﺗﺎت اﻟﻤﺪاﺧﻞ واﻟﻤﺨﺎرج ﻣﻊ ذاآﺮة )‪ (CPU‬واﻧﻮاﻋﻬﺎ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪٥٢‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﺪول اﻋﻼﻩ ﻳﺒﻴﻦ اﻧﻮاع اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ داﺧﻞ اﻟ ﺬاآﺮة وه ﻲ ﺻ ﻮرة ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت اﻟﻤ ﺴﺘﻠﻤﺔ او‬
‫اﻟﻤﺮﺳﻠﺔ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﻋﻨ ﺎوﻳﻦ اﻻدﺧ ﺎل )‪ :(I‬وه ﺬﻩ اﻟﻌﻨ ﺎوﻳﻦ ﺗﻘ ﺮا اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت ﻣ ﻦ آﺎرﺗ ﺎت اﻻدﺧ ﺎل اﻟ ﻰ‬

‫اﻟﺬاآﺮة وﺗﺎﺧﺬ ﻋﺪة ﺻﻮر ﺣﺴﺐ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﻳ ﺘﻢ ﻗﺮاءﺗﻬ ﺎ ﻓﻤ ﺜﻼ )‪ (I‬اذا آﺎﻧ ﺖ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ب )‪ (bit‬وهﻮ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ آﺎرﺗﺎت )‪ (Digital input‬او )‪ (IB‬اذا آﺎﻧ ﺖ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ب )‪ (Byte= 8 bit‬او)‪ (IW‬اذا آﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت ب )‪ (Word= 16 bit‬او‬
‫)‪ (ID‬اذا آﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ب )‪(Double Word= 32 bit‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﻋﻨﺎوﻳﻦ اﻻﺧﺮج )‪ :(Q‬وهﺬﻩ اﻟﻌﻨ ﺎوﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺳ ﻼ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت اﻟ ﻰ آﺎرﺗ ﺎت اﻻﺧ ﺮاج ﻣ ﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺬاآﺮة وﺗﺎﺧﺬ ﻋﺪة ﺻﻮر ﺣﺴﺐ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻗﺮاءﺗﻬ ﺎ ﻓﻤ ﺜﻼ )‪ (Q‬اذا آﺎﻧ ﺖ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت ب )‪ (bit‬وه ﻮ اﻟﻤ ﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓ ﻲ آﺎرﺗ ﺎت )‪ (Digital Output‬او )‪ (QB‬اذا‬
‫آﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت ب )‪ (Byte= 8 bit‬او)‪ (QW‬اذا آﺎﻧ ﺖ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت ب ) ‪Word= 16‬‬
‫‪ (bit‬او )‪ (QD‬اذا آﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ب )‪(Double Word= 32 bit‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬اﻟﻌﻨ ﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴ ﺔ )‪ :(M‬وه ﺬﻩ اﻟﻌﻨ ﺎوﻳﻦ ه ﻲ ﻋﻨ ﺎوﻳﻦ وﺳ ﻄﻴﺔ ﻣﺨﺰوﻧ ﺔ داﺧ ﻞ‬
‫اﻟ ﺬاآﺮة ﺗ ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺨ ﺰن اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠ ﺔ ﻣ ﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴ ﺎت اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿ ﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻴ ﺔ اي‬
‫وﻇﻴﻔﺘﻬﺎ اﻻﺳﺘﻼم ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﻤﺪاﺧﻞ واﻻرﺳﺎل اﻟﻰ ﻋﻨﺎوﻳﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺨ ﺎرج ﺑﻌ ﺪ دﺧﻮﻟﻬ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ وﺗﺎﺧﺬ ﻋﺪة ﺻ ﻮر ﺣ ﺴﺐ ﺣﺠ ﻢ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﻳ ﺘﻢ ﻗﺮاءﺗﻬ ﺎ ﻓﻤ ﺜﻼ‬
‫)‪ (M‬اذا آﺎﻧ ﺖ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت ب )‪ (bit‬او )‪ (MB‬اذا آﺎﻧ ﺖ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت ب )‪(Byte= 8 bit‬‬
‫او)‪ (MW‬اذا آﺎﻧ ﺖ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت ب )‪ (Word= 16 bit‬او )‪ (MD‬اذا آﺎﻧ ﺖ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت‬
‫ب )‪(Double Word= 32 bit‬‬

‫‪٥٣‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻋﻨ ﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﻤﺆﻗﺘ ﺎت )‪ :(T‬ﺗ ﺴﺘﺨﺪم آﻌﻨ ﺎوﻳﻴﻦ ﻻﻳﻌ ﺎزات اﻟﻤﺆﻗﺘ ﺎت ﺳ ﻴﺘﻢ ﺷ ﺮﺣﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻻﺣﻘ ًﺎ‬
‫‪ --٥‬ﻋﻨ ﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﻌ ﺪادات )‪ :(C‬ﺗ ﺴﺘﺨﺪم آﻌﻨ ﺎوﻳﻴﻦ ﻻﻳﻌ ﺎزات اﻟﻌ ﺪادات ﺳ ﻴﺘﻢ ﺷ ﺮﺣﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻻﺣﻘ ًﺎ‬
‫‪-٦‬ﻋﻨﺎوﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت )‪ :(DB‬ﻋﻨﺎوﻳﻦ ﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت ﺗ ﺸﺒﻪ ﻣﻠﻔ ﺎت ﻗﻮاﻋ ﺪ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت ﻳ ﺘﻢ‬
‫ﻗﺮاءة وآﺘﺎﺑ ﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت ﻣ ﻦ واﻟﻴﻬ ﺎ ﻋﻨ ﺪ اﻟﺤﺎﺟ ﺔ وﺳ ﻴﺘﻢ ﺷ ﺮﺣﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔ ﺼﻴﻞ ﻓ ﻲ ﻓ ﺼﻞ‬
‫ﻻﺣﻖ‬
‫‪ -٧‬اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ )‪ :(L‬ﺗﻘﺮأ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﺬواآﺮ اﻟﻤﺠﻮزة ﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫واﻧ ﺸﺎء اﻟ ﻞ\ﻩ ﺳ ﻴﺘﻢ اﻟﺘﻄ ﺮق ﻋﻠﻴﻬ ﺎ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﺠ ﺰء اﻟﺜ ﺎﻧﻲ ﻻﻧﻬ ﺎ ﻻﺗﻼﺋ ﻢ ﻣ ﺴﺘﻮى اﻟ ﺪورة‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﺘﺪئ ﺟﺪًا‬
‫‪ -٨‬اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ )‪:(PI/PQ‬وهﻲ ﻋﻨﺎوﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺧﺬ ﻗﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ذواآﺮ ﺧﺎرﺟﻴ ﺔ ﻣﺜ ﻞ‬
‫ذواآﺮاﻟ ﺸﺎﺷﺎت اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺠ ﺔ )‪ (OPx‬او ذواآ ﺮ )‪ (Variable Speed Drive‬او‬
‫ذواآ ﺮ )‪ (CPU‬ﺁﺧ ﺮ ﻋ ﻦ ﻃﺮﻳ ﻖ اﻟ ﺮﺑﻂ )‪ (Master/Slave‬اﻟ ﺬي ﺳ ﻴﺘﻢ ﺷ ﺮح‬
‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺘ ﻪ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﺠ ﺰء اﻟﺜ ﺎﻧﻲ اﻧ ﺸﺎء اﷲ وﺗﺄﺧ ﺬ اﻻﺣﺠ ﺎم اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴ ﺔ )‪(PIB,PIW,PID‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤ ﺪاﺧﻞ و)‪ (PQB,PQW,PQD‬واﻟﻌﻨ ﺎوﻳﻦ )‪ (PIW,PQW‬اﻻآﺜ ﺮ اﺳ ﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻻارﺗﺒﺎﻃﻬﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﻢ او آﺎرﺗﺎت )‪ (Analog‬ﻣﺜﻞ )‪(AI,AO‬‬

‫‪٥٤‬‬
‫ﺳﻨﺄﺧﺬ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪٥٥‬‬
 ‫‪-٢‬اﻧﻮاع اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت داﺧﻞ )‪(Step7‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺪول اﻋ ﻼﻩ ﻳﺒ ﻴﻦ ﻗ ﻴﻢ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺳ ﻴﺘﻢ اﺳ ﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻓ ﻲ آﺘﺎﺑ ﺔ اﻟﺒ ﺮاﻣﺞ داﺧ ﻞ‬
‫)‪(Step7‬‬

‫‪٥٦‬‬
 ‫واﻳﻀﺎ اﻟﺠﺪول ادﻧﺎﻩ ﻳﺒﻴﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻻﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫واﻻن ﺳﻨﺴﺘﻌﺮض ﺑﻌﺾ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋ ﻦ آﻴﻔﻴ ﺔ اﺳ ﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻌﻨ ﺎوﻳﻴﻦ واﻧ ﻮاع اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت ﻓ ﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻴﺔ‬

‫‪٥٧‬‬
٥٨
٥٩
 ‫اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ اﻟﺪوال اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪-٢‬ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ اﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ وﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮآﺔ‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ اﻟﺪوال اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬

‫وهﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت ﻳﻜﺘﺐ ﺑﺪاﺧﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ وﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺴﺒﺒﻴﻦ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ اآﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮة ﻓﻼ ﻳﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻰ ﺗﻜﺮار آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻟﺘﺠﺰﺋﺔ اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮة اﻟﻰ اﺟﺰاء ﺻﻐﻴﺮة‬
‫ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ وﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎءﻩ‬
‫داﺧﻞ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ )‪(OB1‬‬

‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﺿﺎﻓﺔ داﻟﺔ ﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ )‪ (Blocks‬داﺧﻞ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ )‪ (Insert‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر )‪ (S7Block‬ﺛﻢ )‪(Function‬‬

‫‪٦٠‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﺳﻢ وﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻟﻠﺪاﻟﺔ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ )‪(OK‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﻠﻒ )‪(FC2‬‬

‫‪٦١‬‬
 ‫‪ -٥‬ﻧﻨﻘﺮ ﻧﻘﺮا ﻣﺰدوﺟﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (FC2‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة ﺷﺒﻴﻬﺔ ﺑﻨﺎﻓﺬة )‪ (OB1‬ﻧﻘﻮم‬
‫ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ واﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻴﻦ آﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻨﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬

‫‪-٦‬ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺤﻔﻆ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮات‬

‫‪-٧‬ﺳﻨﻼﺣﻆ اﻧﻪ ﺗﻢ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ ﺣﻴ ﺚ ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ ﺳ ﺤﺒﻬﺎ‬
‫آﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬

‫‪٦٢‬‬
‫‪ -٨‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻧﺎﻓﺬة )‪ (OB1‬ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻓﻲ ﻟﻐﺔ )‪ (STL‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ )‪ (Call Function name‬ﻣﺜﻼ‬
‫)‪ (Call FC 1‬او )‪ (Call FC 2‬اﻟﺦ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻓﻲ ﻟﻐﺔ )‪ (FBD‬ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺴﺤﺒﻬﺎ آﺎﺣﺪ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬

‫واﻵن ﺳﻨﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺔ داﻟﺔ ﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﺁﺧﺮى ﺑﻨﺴﻖ ﺁﺧﺮ‬

‫‪٦٣‬‬
٦٤
‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻤﻸ اﻟﺠﺪول ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻋﻼﻩ وﺗﻀﻊ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮات ﺑﺪل اﻟﺮﻣﻮز واﻋﺘﺒﺎره ﺎ ﻋﻨ ﺎوﻳﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ‬

‫‪٦٥‬‬
 ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اآﻤﺎل اﻟﺠﺪول ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ووﺿﻊ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻴﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ ﺑﺪل اﻟﺮﻣﻮز‬

‫ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬ ﺎء ﻣ ﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴ ﺔ وﺿ ﻊ اﻟﻌﻨ ﺎوﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺤﻔ ﻆ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴ ﺮات وﺑ ﺬﻟﻚ ﺗ ﻢ ﺗﻜ ﻮﻳﻴﻦ داﻟ ﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ دون اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺮﻣﻮز ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻓ ﻲ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻴ ﻞ ﻋ ﺪد اﻟﺮﻣ ﻮز اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓ ﺔ وه ﺬﻩ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻴﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺘﻢ اﺿﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺪول اﻟﺮﻣﻮز‬

‫‪٦٦‬‬
‫وﻋﻨ ﺪ اﻻﺳ ﺘﺪﻋﺎء داﺧ ﻞ )‪ (OB1‬ﺳ ﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻣ ﺪاﺧﻞ اﻟﺪاﻟ ﺔ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴ ﺔ ﺑ ﺎﻟﻠﻮن اﻻﺣﻤ ﺮ اي‬
‫ﺗﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺳﻮاء آﺎﻧﺖ رﻗﻤﻴﺔ او ﻗﻴﻢ ﻣﺄﺧﻮذة ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎدﺧﺎل اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻴﻦ او اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ اﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ وﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬

‫أ‪ -‬اﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ )‪ (Function Block‬او )‪ :(FB‬وهﻲ ﺗﺸﺒﻪ اﻟﺪوال اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴ ﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺘﻬﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ اﻟﻰ اﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻰ ذاآﺮة ﻟﺨﺰن اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ ﺮات اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺑ ﺪاﺧﻠﻬﺎ‬
‫وهﺬﻩ اﻟﺬاآﺮة ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت )‪ (Data Block‬او )‪ (DB‬وﻻﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء‬
‫)‪ (FB‬داﺧﻞ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ )‪ (OB1‬اﻻ اذا ﺗﻢ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺑﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت )‪ (DB‬ﻟﻜ ﻞ‬
‫)‪(FB‬‬

‫ب‪ -‬ﻣﻠﻔ ﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت )‪ :(DB‬وه ﻲ ﻋﺒ ﺎرة ﻋ ﻦ ﻗﺎﻋ ﺪة ﺑﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت ﻳ ﺘﻢ ﺧ ﺰن اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ ﺮات‬

‫وﻗﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﺑﺪاﺧﻠﻬﺎ وﻳﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮات ﻣﻦ ﻣﻠﻒ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ آﻤ ﺎ ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات اﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ )‪ (Online‬وﻳﻜﻮن ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻠﻒ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪٦٧‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻨﻘﺴﻢ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻰ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﻦ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﻨﻮع اﻻول واﻟﺬي ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ )‪ (Instance Data Block‬واﻟﺬي ﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﺨﺼﺺ‬
‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ )‪ (FB‬وﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻗﺮاءة اﻟﻨﺘﻐﻴﺮات او ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮهﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧ ﻼل )‪ (FB‬اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠ ﻖ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫اﻟﻨ ﻮع اﻟﺜ ﺎﻧﻲ ﻣ ﻦ ﻣﻠﻔ ﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت واﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺗ ﺴﻤﻰ )‪ (Shared Data Block‬او‬
‫)‪ :(Global Data Block‬وهﻲ ﻋﺒ ﺎرة ﻋ ﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت ﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ اﻻﺳ ﺘﻔﺎدة ﻣﻨﻬ ﺎ ﻓ ﻲ اي‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫‪٦٨‬‬
 ‫ﺧﻄﻮات ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ )‪:(FB‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺔ )‪ (FB‬اﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة )‪(Block‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر ﻟﻐ ﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠ ﺔ وﻧ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠ ﻰ )‪ (OK‬ﺳ ﻴﺘﻢ اﺿ ﺎﻓﺔ )‪ (FB‬اﻟ ﻰ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة ال‬

‫)‪(Block‬‬

‫‪٦٩‬‬
 ‫‪ -٤‬ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت )‪(DB‬‬

‫‪ -٥‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪٧٠‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر اﻟﻨﻮع )‪ (Instance DB‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر )‪ (FB‬اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ )‪(OK‬‬

‫‪ -٧‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻠﻒ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﻗﺬة )‪(Block‬‬

‫‪٧١‬‬
‫‪ -٩‬ﻧﻨﻘﺮ ﻧﻘ ﺮا ﻣﺰدوﺟ ﺎ ﻋﻠ ﻰ )‪ (FB2‬ﺳ ﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة ﺗ ﺸﺒﻪ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة )‪ (FC‬ﻧﻘ ﻮم ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑ ﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ان ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات ﻓﻲ ﺟﺪول اﻟﺘﺼﺎرﻳﺢ‬

‫‪٧٢‬‬
‫‪ -١٠‬ﻻﺳ ﺘﺪﻋﺎء )‪ (FB‬اﻟ ﺬي ﻗﻤﻨ ﺎ ﺑﺘﻜﻮﻳﻨ ﻪ اﻋ ﻼﻩ ﻣ ﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻳ ﻒ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ ﺮات ﻓ ﻲ ﺟ ﺪول‬
‫اﻟﺘﺼﺎرﻳﺢ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺴﺤﺒﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ داﺧ ﻞ )‪ (OB1‬او )‪ (FC‬و ﻳﺠ ﺐ ﺗﻌﺮﻳ ﻒ‬
‫ﻣﺪاﺧﻞ وﻣﺨﺎرج )‪(FB‬‬

‫‪٧٣‬‬
‫‪ -١١‬ﺑﻌ ﺪ ان ﻋﺮﻓﻨ ﺎ ﻣﺘﻐﻴ ﺮات اﻟﻤ ﺪاﺧﻞ واﻟﻤﺨ ﺎرج ووﺿ ﻌﻨﺎ ﻋﻨ ﻮان ﻟ ﻞ )‪ (FB2‬ه ﻮ‬
‫)‪ (DB1‬اي ﻣﻠﻒ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﺢ )‪ (DB1‬ﺳﻨﻼﺣﻆ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪٧٤‬‬
‫‪ -١٢‬وﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ ﺑﺮﻣﺠ ﺔ )‪ (FB‬ﺑ ﺪون اﺳ ﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ ﺮات وﺑﻬ ﺬا ﻻ ﻳﺤﺘ ﺎج اﻟ ﻰ ﻣﻠﻔ ﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١٣‬وﻟﻼﺳ ﺘﺪﻋﺎء ﻧﻘ ﻮم ﺑ ﺴﺤﺒﻪ ﻣ ﻦ ﻧﺎﻓ ﺬة اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ او اﺳ ﺘﺪﻋﺎﺋﻪ ﺑﺎﺳ ﺘﺨﺪام اﻻﻳﻌ ﺎز‬
‫)‪ (Call‬ﺑﻠﻐﺔ )‪(STL‬‬

‫‪٧٥‬‬
 ‫‪-١٤‬وﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﻠﻒ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت )‪ (DB1‬ﺳﻨﺠﺪﻩ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١٥‬ﻳﻮﺟ ﺪ ﻋ ﺪة اﺷ ﻜﺎل ﻟﻼﺳ ﺘﺪﻋﺎء وﻻداﻋ ﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﻄ ﺮق اﻟﻴﻬ ﺎ ﻻن اﻟ ﺬي ذآﺮﻧ ﺎﻩ ﻳﻔ ﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺮض‬

‫‪٧٦‬‬
 ‫‪ -٣‬ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮآﺔ‬
‫وهﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋ ﻦ ﺟ ﺪاول ﺗﻜﺘ ﺐ ﺑﻬ ﺎ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ ﺮات وﻗﻴﻤﻬ ﺎ وﻳﻤﻜ ﻦ اﻻﺳ ﺘﻔﺎدة ﻣ ﻦ ﻓ ﻲ اي‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻦ دون اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔاﻟﻰ آﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻻرﻗﺎم آﻞ ﻣﺮة‬

‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮآﺔ )‪ (DB Shared‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺬآﺮ اﻧﻮاع اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺧﻄﻮات ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮآﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪٧٧‬‬
 ‫‪ -٢‬ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻔﺘﺢ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ )‪ (DB99‬اﻟﺬي آﻮﻧﺎﻩ وﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻣﻼء اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺤﻔﻆ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮات واﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ )‪ (Download‬ﻟﻤﻠﻒ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت )‪ (DB99‬ﻻﻧ ﻪ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺠﻮز ﻓﻲ ذاآﺮة )‪ (CPU‬وﺳﻨﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪرس اﻟﻘﺎدم آﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ )‪(Download‬‬

‫‪ -٤‬اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت داﺧﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﻋﺘﺪة اﺷﻜﺎل آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪٧٨‬‬
 :‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬-٥

DB(Number).(DB Data Type)(Data Address)

DB(Number) , such as DB1,DB2,DB100…

DB Data Type Such as

(DBX) for Bool Data
(DBB) for Byte Data
(DBW) for Word Data
(DBD) for Double Word Data
Data Address Such as
0.0, 2.0, 4.0, for Bool
1,2,3,4 For other Types

٧٩
 ‫‪ -٦‬ﻧﻔﻮم ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ داﺧﻞ )‪ (OB1‬ﻟﺘﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء‬

‫‪ -٧‬ﺗ ﻢ اﺳ ﺘﺪﻋﺎء ﻗ ﻴﻢ )‪ (Var1‬و)‪ (Var2‬ﻣ ﻦ ﻣﻠ ﻒ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت )‪ (DB99‬ﺑﺎﺳ ﺘﺨﺪام‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬

‫‪٨٠‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﺴﺎدس‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط )‪ (Online‬ﻣﻊ )‪(CPU‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬
‫‪-٣‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪام )‪(Simulator‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط )‪ (Online‬ﻣﻊ )‪(CPU‬‬

‫أ‪ -‬ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻣﻊ )‪ (CPU‬ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ )‪(MPI‬‬

‫ب‪ -‬ﺿﺒﻂ اﻋﺪادات اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (Step7‬آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪٨١‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎر ))‪ (PC Adapter (Auto‬اذا آﺎﻧﺖ ﺣﺎﺳﺒﺔ اﻋﺘﻴﺎدﻳ ﺔ ﻣﻮﺻ ﻮﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﺣ ﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻼت )‪ (MPI‬اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎر ))‪ (PC Adapter (MPI‬اذا آﺎﻧﺖ ﺣﺎﺳ ﺒﺔ اﻋﺘﻴﺎدﻳ ﺔ ﻣﻮﺻ ﻮﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﺣ ﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻ ﻴﻼت )‪ (MPI‬اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴ ﺔ ﻓ ﻲ ﺑﻌ ﺾ اﻻﺣﻴ ﺎن او ﺣﺎﺳ ﺒﺔ )‪ (PG‬ﺗﺤﺘ ﻮي ﻋﻠ ﻰ‬
‫)‪(MPI‬‬

‫‪٨٢‬‬
 ‫د‪ -‬اﻟﺘﺄآﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺠﺎح اﻻﺗﺼﺎل آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﺠﺎح اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫وﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﺸﻞ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻨﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄآﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻋﺪادات اﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬

‫‪٨٣‬‬
 ‫ﻩ‪ -‬ﻧﻨﺘﻘﻞ اﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ )‪ (Online‬آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫او ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ اﻻدوات‬

‫‪٨٤‬‬
 ‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪-٢‬ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬

‫ﻳﻜﻮن ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻨﻮع اﻻول‪ :‬ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ اﻟﻰ ال )‪ (CPU‬وﻳﺴﻤﻰ )‪(Download‬‬
‫اﻟﻨﻮع اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪ :‬ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻦ ال )‪ (CPU‬اﻟﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ وﻳﺴﻤﻰ )‪(Upload‬‬

‫‪٨٥‬‬
‫أ‪-‬ﺗﻬﻴﺌﺔ )‪ (CPU‬ﻟﻐﺮض ﻋﻤﻞ )‪(Download‬‬

‫‪٨٦‬‬
‫ب‪ -‬ﻳﻜﻮن ال )‪ (Download‬ام ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت )‪ (Blocks‬او آﻠﻲ ﻟﻜﻞ اﺟ ﺰاء‬
‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻻﺣﻴﺎن ﻳﺤﺘﺎج ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح )‪ (CPU‬اﻟﻰ وﺿ ﻊ )‪ (Stop‬اﺛﻨ ﺎء‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ال )‪ (Downlod‬ﻟﻼﺟﺰاء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﺑﺎآﻤﻠﻪ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ )‪(OB1‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎم )‪ (SFB‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺷﺮﺣﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫اﻧﺸﺎء اﷲ‬
‫‪-٤‬ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت )‪(DB‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة )‪(Hardware‬‬

‫وﻋﻤﻮﻣ ﺎ اﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ ﻳﺨﺒ ﺮك ﻓ ﻲ ﺣﺎﻟ ﺔ اﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟ ﻪ اﻟ ﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴ ﺮ وﺿ ﻊ اﻟﻤﻔﺘ ﺎح اﻣ ﺎ ﺑ ﺎﻗﻲ‬

‫اﻻﺟﺰاء ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻬﺎ واﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎح ﻋﻠﻰ وﺿﻊ )‪(Run-P‬‬

‫‪٨٧‬‬
 ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﺠﺰﺋﻲ اﻟﻰ )‪(CPU‬‬

‫اﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Yes‬‬

‫‪٨٨‬‬
‫اﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Yes‬وﺣﻮل اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎح اﻟﻰ وﺿﻊ )‪(RUN‬‬

‫‪٨٩‬‬
 ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﻜﻠﻲ اﻟﻰ )‪(CPU‬‬

‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (yes‬ﻟﻴﺘﻢ ﻣﺴﺢ ذاآﺮة )‪ (CPU‬وﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻟﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬

‫‪٩٠‬‬
 ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻦ ال )‪ (CPU‬اﻟﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ وﻳﺴﻤﻰ )‪(Upload‬‬
‫وﻳﻜﻮن ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﻦ‪:‬‬
‫ان ﻳﻜ ﻮن ﻟ ﺪﻳﻨﺎ اﻟﻤ ﺸﺮوع ﻣﺨ ﺰون ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺎﺳ ﺒﺔ ﻓﻨﻘ ﻮم ﺑﻔﺘﺤ ﻪ وﺑﻌ ﺪ ﺿ ﺒﻂ اﻋ ﺪادات‬
‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﻧﺘﺒﻊ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪٩١‬‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﻨ ﺪﻣﺎ ﻻﻳﻜ ﻮن ﻟ ﺪﻳﻨﺎ اﻟﻤ ﺸﺮوع ﻣﺨ ﺰون داﺧ ﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﺳ ﺒﺔ ﻓﻨﻘ ﻮم ﺑﺘﻜ ﻮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺮوع ﺟﺪﻳﺪ او ﻓ ﺘﺢ اي ﻣ ﺸﺮع اﻟﻤﻬ ﻢ اﻋ ﺪادات اﻻﺗ ﺼﺎل ﻣ ﻊ ال )‪ (CPU‬ﺻ ﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻨﺘﺒﻊ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪٩٢‬‬
‫اذا ﻟ ﻢ ﻳﻈﻬ ﺮ ﻟﻨ ﺎ )‪ (MPI Address‬ﻧ ﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠ ﻰ )‪ (View‬ﺛ ﻢ ﻧﺨﺘ ﺎر ال ) ‪MPI‬‬
‫‪ (Address‬اﻟ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻓ ﻲ ﺣﺎﻟ ﺔ وﺟ ﻮد اآﺜ ﺮ ﻣ ﻦ واﺣ ﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠ ﺔ رﺑ ﻂ ال )‪ (MPI‬ﻣ ﻊ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺎز ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (OK‬ﻟﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬

‫‪٩٣‬‬
 ‫‪-٣‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪام )‪(Simulator‬‬
‫ان ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (Simulator‬ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪﻧﺎ آﺜﻴﺮا ﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻪ وﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬
‫اوﻻ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (S7PLCSIM‬اﻟﻤﺮﻓ ﻖ ﻣ ﻊ اﺳ ﻄﻮاﻧﺔ ﺑﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (Step7‬ﺛ ﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪(Step7‬‬

‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﺳﺘﺨﺪام )‪(Simulator‬‬

‫‪٩٤‬‬
٩٥
٩٦
٩٧
٩٨
٩٩
١٠٠
 ‫اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻓﺤﺺ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫وﻳﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﻔﻘﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪-‬ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪(Online‬‬
‫ب‪-‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ اﻻﺧﻄﺎء داﺧﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬
‫ج‪-‬ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ واﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات‬
‫د‪-‬ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ واﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات‬
‫ﻩ‪-‬ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫أ‪-‬ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )‪(Online‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ )‪(Online‬‬

‫‪-٢‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫‪١٠١‬‬
‫‪-٣‬ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻔﺘﺢ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع وﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ اﻟﻤﺰدوج ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(OB1‬‬

‫‪١٠٢‬‬
 ‫‪-٤‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪-٥‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ )‪ (Monitor‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪١٠٣‬‬
‫ب‪-‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ اﻻﺧﻄﺎء داﺧﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬

‫‪١٠٤‬‬
 ‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﺰر اﻻﻳﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(MPI‬‬

‫‪١٠٥‬‬
١٠٦
 ‫ج‪-‬ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ واﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات‬

‫‪١٠٧‬‬
١٠٨
١٠٩
١١٠
 ‫د‪-‬ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ واﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات‬

‫‪١١١‬‬
١١٢
١١٣
‫ﻻﺣﻆ اﻧﻪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌ ﺪد واﻻن ﺳ ﻨﺘﻌﻠﻢ آﻴﻔﻴ ﺔ ﻋﻤ ﻞ )‪ (Force‬ﻟﻠﻌﻨ ﺎوﻳﻦ واﻟﻔ ﺮق‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ )‪ (Force‬و)‪ (Modify‬هﻮ اﻧﻪ ال )‪ (Force‬ﻳﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﻌﻨ ﺎوﻳﻦ ﻣ ﻦ ﻧ ﻮع )‪(Bool‬‬
‫وﻏﻴﺮهﺎ وﻻ ﺗﺜﺒﺖ ﻗﻴﻤ ﺔ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴ ﺮ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻌﻨ ﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ ﺮة ﻟﺤﻈﻴ ﺎ ﻓﻘ ﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻨ ﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘ ﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬
‫اﻣﺎ ال )‪ (Force‬ﻓﻴﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻋﻨ ﺎوﻳﻴﻦ ﻣ ﻦ ﻧ ﻮع )‪ (Bool‬ﻓﻘ ﻂ وﻳﺜﺒ ﺖ ﻗﻴﻤ ﺔ اﻟﻌﻨ ﻮان‬
‫ﺑﺼﻮرة داﺋﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﺤﻴﻦ رﻓﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ال )‪(Force‬‬

‫‪١١٤‬‬
 ‫ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺮاد اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ اﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬

‫‪١١٥‬‬
١١٦
 ‫ﻻﻟﻐﺎء ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ )‪ (Force‬آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪١١٧‬‬
 ‫ﻩ‪-‬ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫‪١١٨‬‬
١١٩
١٢٠
 ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ازاﻟﺔ اﻻﺧﺘﻼف ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺤﻔﻆ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫‪١٢١‬‬
١٢٢
١٢٣
 ‫اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‬
‫‪-١‬اﻻﻳﻌﺎزات اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺰءاﻻول‬
‫ﻳﺤﺘﻮي )‪ (Step7‬ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻳﻌﺎزات واﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ آﺘﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎآﺜﺮ ﻣ ﻦ ﻟﻐ ﺔ‬
‫وﺑﻤﺎ ان ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺪورة ﻣﺒﺘﺪئ ﺳﻨﺘﻌﺮض ﻓﻘﻂ اﻟﻰ اﻳﻌﺎزات ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮع )‪(LAD‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ هﺬا اﻟﻔﺼﻞ واﻟﻔﺼﻮل اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﺪول اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺒﻴﺒﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻳﻌﺎزات )‪ (Step7‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع )‪(LAD‬‬

‫‪١٢٤‬‬
١٢٥
١٢٦
 ‫أ‪ -‬اﻳﻌﺎزات )‪ :(Bit Logic‬وﺗﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع )‪(Bool‬‬
‫‪-١‬‬

‫ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ اﻻﺷﺎرة ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﻤﻠﻪ )‪ (1‬وﺑﺎﻟﻌﻜﺲ‬
‫وﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺮور اﻻﺷﺎرة ﻳﺘﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻠﻮن اﻻﺧﻀﺮ‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﻐ ﺮض ﺗﻤﺮﻳ ﺮ اﻻﺷ ﺎرة ﻳﺠ ﺐ ان ﺗﻜ ﻮن ﻗﻴﻤ ﺔ آ ﻼ‬

‫اﻟﻌﻨ ﻮاﻧﻴﻦ )‪ (I0.0,I0.1‬ﺗ ﺴﺎوي )‪ (1‬او ﻗﻴﻤ ﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻨﻮان )‪ (I0.2‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺴﺎوي )‪(1‬‬

‫‪-٢‬‬

‫ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ اﻻﺷﺎرة ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﻤﻠﻪ )‪ (0‬وﺑﺎﻟﻌﻜﺲ‬
‫وﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺮور اﻻﺷﺎرة ﻳﺘﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻠﻮن اﻻﺑﻴﺾ‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﻐ ﺮض ﺗﻤﺮﻳ ﺮ اﻻﺷ ﺎرة ﻳﺠ ﺐ ان ﺗﻜ ﻮن ﻗﻴﻤ ﺔ آ ﻼ‬

‫اﻟﻌﻨ ﻮاﻧﻴﻦ )‪ (I0.0,I0.1‬ﺗ ﺴﺎوي )‪ (1‬او ﻗﻴﻤ ﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻨﻮان )‪ (I0.2‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺴﺎوي )‪(0‬‬

‫‪-٣‬‬

‫ﻳﻌﻜﺲ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻻﺷﺎرة اﻟﻤﺎرة ﺧﻼﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ )‪ (1‬اﻟﻰ )‪ (0‬او ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻜﺲ‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻨ ﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜ ﻮن ﻗﻴﻤ ﺔ آ ﻼ اﻟﻌﻨ ﻮاﻧﻴﻦ )‪(I0.2,I0.1‬‬
‫ﺗ ﺴﺎوي )‪ (1‬او ﻗﻴﻤ ﺔ اﻟﻌﻨ ﻮان )‪ (I0.0‬ﻓﻘ ﻂ‬
‫ﺗ ﺴﺎوي )‪ (1‬ﺗﻜ ﻮن ﻗﻴﻤ ﺔ اﻟﻌﻨ ﻮان )‪(Q4.0‬‬
‫ﺗﺴﺎوي )‪(0‬‬

‫‪١٢٧‬‬
 ‫ﺣﻴﺚ ان اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻤﺜﻞ )‪ (And Gate‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﻮاﻧﻴﻦ‬

‫و اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻤﺜﻞ )‪ (OR Gate‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﻮاﻧﻴﻦ‬

‫‪-٤‬‬

‫ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ اﻻﺷﺎرة ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﻤﻠﻪ )‪ (1‬وﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫ان ﻳﻜﺘﺐ ﺑﻤﻮاق ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪١٢٨‬‬
‫واﻟﺠﺪول اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺒﻴﻦ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻳﻌﺎزات )‪ (PLC‬واﻟﺒﻮاﺑﺎت اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻴﺔ‬

‫‪١٢٩‬‬
 ‫‪-٥‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺮ اﻻﺷ ﺎرة ﻣ ﻦ ﺧﻼﻟ ﻪ ﻳﻘ ﻮم ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴ ﺮ ﻗﻴﻤ ﺔ اﻟﻌﻨ ﻮان اﻟ ﺬي ﻳﺤﻤﻠ ﻪ اﻟ ﻰ )‪ (0‬وﻻ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺪاﺧﻞ هﺬا اﻻﻳﻌﺎز ﻣﻊ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﻤﻠﻪ‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻻوﻟﻰ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗ ﺼﺒﺢ ﻗﻴﻤ ﺔ اﻟﻌﻨ ﻮان )‪ (Q4.0‬ﺗ ﺴﺎوي )‪ (1‬ﻋﻨ ﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜ ﻮن ﻗﻴﻤ ﺔ آ ﻼ اﻟﻌﻨ ﻮاﻧﻴﻦ‬
‫)‪ (I0.4,I0.3‬ﺗﺴﺎوي )‪(1‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗ ﺼﺒﺢ ﻗﻴﻤ ﺔ اﻟﻤﺨ ﺮج )‪ (R‬ﺗ ﺴﺎوي )‪ (1‬ﻋﻨ ﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜ ﻮن ﻗﻴﻤ ﺔ آ ﻼ اﻟﻌﻨ ﻮاﻧﻴﻦ‬
‫)‪ (I0.1,I0.0‬ﺗﺴﺎوي )‪ (1‬او ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان )‪ (I0.2‬ﺗﺴﺎوي )‪ (0‬ﻓﻴﻘﻮم اﻟﻤﺨﺮج )‪(R‬‬
‫ﺑﺠﻌﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﻤﻠﻪ )‪ (Q4.0‬ﺗﺴﺎوي )‪(0‬‬

‫‪-٦‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺮ اﻻﺷ ﺎرة ﻣ ﻦ ﺧﻼﻟ ﻪ ﻳﻘ ﻮم ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴ ﺮ ﻗﻴﻤ ﺔ اﻟﻌﻨ ﻮان اﻟ ﺬي ﻳﺤﻤﻠ ﻪ اﻟ ﻰ )‪ (1‬وﻻ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺪاﺧﻞ هﺬا اﻻﻳﻌﺎز ﻣﻊ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻜﺲ اﻻﻳﻌﺎز اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬

‫‪١٣٠‬‬
 ‫‪-٧‬‬

‫ﻟﻔﻬﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ هﺬا اﻻﻳﻌﺎز ﻳﺠﺐ ﻓﻬﻢ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻻﻳﻌﺰ واﻟﻌﻨﻮان اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﻤﻠﻪ وﺣﺴﺐ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل اﻋﻼﻩ ﺳﻨﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺪول اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪M0.1‬‬ ‫‪N‬‬ ‫‪Q0.0‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬

‫‪١٣١‬‬
 -٨

M0.1 P Q0.0
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 1 0

(SR FLIP FLOP) -٩

S R Q
0 0 No
change
0 1 0
1 0 1
1 1 0

١٣٢
I0.1 I0.0 M0.0
0 0 No
change
0 1 0
1 0 1
1 1 0

(RS FLIP FLOP)-١٠

S R Q
0 0 No
change
0 1 0
1 0 1
1 1 1

١٣٣
١٣٤
١٣٥
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪ :‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳ ﻞ وﺿ ﻊ اﻟﻤﻔﺘ ﺎح اﻟ ﻰ )‪ (Auto‬ﻳﻜ ﻮن ﺗ ﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣ ﻀﺨﺔ اﻻﻣ ﻼء ﻋ ﻦ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ )‪ (Low Level‬واﻃﻔﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ )‪ (High Level‬اﻣﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ وﺿﻊ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎح اﻟﻰ )‪ (Manual‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح )‪ (Start‬ﺑﺸﺮط ﻋﺪم ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬
‫)‪ (High Level‬واﻃﻔﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻔﺘ ﺎح )‪ (Stop‬ﺑ ﺸﺮط ﻋ ﺪم ﺗﺤﻘ ﻖ )‪(Low Level‬‬
‫اي اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ واﻻﻃﻔﺎء ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻳﺪوي ﺿﻤﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ )‪ (HL‬و)‪(LL‬‬

‫‪١٣٦‬‬
 ‫ب‪ -‬اﻳﻌﺎزات اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‪:‬‬

‫وﺗﻘ ﺴﻢ اﻟ ﻰ ﺛﻼﺛ ﺔ ﻣﺠ ﺎﻣﻴﻊ ﻟﻬ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺲ اﻟﻌﻤ ﻞ وﻟﻜ ﻦ اﻻﺧ ﺘﻼف ﺑﻨ ﻮع اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت اﻟﻨﺪﺧﻠ ﺔ‬

‫ﻓﻬﻨ ﺎك ﻣﺠ ﺎﻣﻴﻊ ﺗﺘﻌﺎﻣ ﻞ ﻣ ﻊ ﺑﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت ﻣ ﻦ ﻧ ﻮع )‪ (Integer‬او ﻣ ﻊ ﺑﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت ﻣ ﻦ ﻧ ﻮع‬
‫)‪ (Double Integer‬او ﻣ ﻊ ﺑﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت ﻣ ﻦ ﻧ ﻮع )‪ (Real‬وﺣ ﺪود اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎت ﺑﺎﻟﺠ ﺪول‬
‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪-١‬‬

‫وﺗﺸﻤﻞ اﻻﻳﻌﺎزات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ وﻧﻮع اﻟﻤﺪاﺧﻞ )‪(Integer‬‬

‫ﺑ ﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘ ﺔ ﺑ ﺎﻗﻲ اﻻﻳﻌ ﺎزات ﻣ ﻊ اﺧ ﺘﻼف وﻇﻴﻔ ﺔ اﻻﻳﻌ ﺎز وه ﺬﻩ اﻻﻳﻌ ﺎزات ﺳ ﻬﻠﺔ‬
‫اﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل وﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻰ ﺷﺮح‬

‫‪١٣٧‬‬
 ‫‪-٢‬‬

‫وﺗﺸﻤﻞ اﻻﻳﻌﺎزات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ وﻧﻮع اﻟﻤﺪاﺧﻞ )‪(Double Integer‬‬

‫‪١٣٨‬‬
 -٣

١٣٩
 ‫اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬
‫اﻻﻳﻌﺎزات اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺰءاﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫أ‪-‬اﻳﻌﺎزات اﻟﻌﺪادات‬

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‫وهﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻋﺪاد ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪي ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ )‪ (0‬اﻟﻰ اﻟﺮﻗﻢ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب وﻳﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ :(C no) -١‬اﺳ ﻢ اﻟﻌ ﺪاد ﻳﺠ ﺐ ان ﻳﻌ ﺮف ب ) ‪Symbol‬‬

‫‪ (Table‬ﻣﺜﻞ )…‪(C1,C2‬‬
‫‪ :(S) -٢‬ﻳﻌﻄﻲ اﻣﺮ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻌﺪاد ﻟﻠﻌﺪ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮن واﺣﺪ وﺑﻌ ﺪهﺎ‬
‫ﻻﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻪ‬
‫‪ :(CU) -٣‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﻐﻴ ﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘ ﻪ ﻣ ﻦ )‪ (0‬اﻟ ﻰ )‪ (1‬ﻳﺒ ﺪأ اﻟﻌ ﺪاد‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪ ﺑﺰﻳﺎدة رﻗﻢ )‪(1‬‬
‫‪ :(PV) -٤‬ﻧﻀﻊ اﻟﺮﻗﻢ اﻟﻤﺮاد اﻟﻮﺻﻮل اﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪ‬
‫‪ :(R) -٥‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻪ )‪ (1‬ﻳﺆدي اﻟﻰ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﺮ اﻟﻌﺪاد‬
‫‪ :(Q) -٦‬ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻪ )‪ (1‬اﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﻌﺪ و )‪ (0‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺪاد )‪(0‬‬
‫‪ :(CV) -٧‬ﻳﻌﺮض ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺪاد ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺴﺪاﺳﻲ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
‫‪ :(CV_BCD) -٨‬ﻳﻌﺮض ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺪاد ﺑﻨﻈﺎم )‪(BCD‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﺰداد ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺪاد ﺑﻤﻘﺪار )‪ (1‬آﻠﻤﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان )‪ (I0.0‬ﻣﻦ )‪ (0‬اﻟﻰ )‪(1‬‬

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‫وهﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻋﺪاد ﺗﻨﺎزﻟﻲ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻗﻢ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب اﻟﻰ اﻟﺼﻔﺮ وﻳﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ :(Cno) -١‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﺪاد ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻳﻌﺮف ب )‪ (Symbol Table‬ﻣﺜﻞ )…‪(C1,C2‬‬

‫‪ :(S) -٢‬ﻳﻌﻄﻲ اﻣﺮ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻌﺪاد ﻟﻠﻌﺪ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮن واﺣﺪ وﺑﻌﺪهﺎ ﻻﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻪ‬
‫‪ :(CD) -٣‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ )‪ (0‬اﻟﻰ )‪ (1‬ﻳﺒﺪأ اﻟﻌﺪاد ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪ ﺑﻨﻘﺼﺎن رﻗﻢ )‪(1‬‬
‫‪ :(PV) -٤‬ﻧﻀﻊ اﻟﺮﻗﻢ اﻟﻤﺮاد اﻟﻮﺻﻮل اﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪ‬
‫‪ :(R) -٥‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻪ )‪ (1‬ﻳﺆدي اﻟﻰ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﺮ اﻟﻌﺪاد‬
‫‪ :(Q) -٦‬ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻪ )‪ (1‬اﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﻌﺪ و )‪ (0‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺪاد )‪(0‬‬
‫‪ :(CV) -٧‬ﻳﻌﺮض ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺪاد ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺴﺪاﺳﻲ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
‫‪ :(CV_BCD) -٨‬ﻳﻌﺮض ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺪاد ﺑﻨﻈﺎم )‪(BCD‬‬

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‫وهﻮ ﻋﺪاد ﻳﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﻦ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬

‫)‪ (CU‬ﻣﻦ )‪ (0‬اﻟﻰ )‪ (1‬ﺗﺰداد ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺪاد ﺑﻤﻘﺪار )‪ (1‬و‬
‫ﻋﻨ ﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﻐﻴ ﺮ ﻗﻴﻤ ﺔ )‪ (CD‬ﻣ ﻦ )‪ (0‬اﻟ ﻰ )‪ (1‬ﺗﻘ ﻞ ﻗﻴﻤ ﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺪاد ﺑﻤﻘﺪار )‪(1‬‬

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‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ هﺬا اﻻﻳﻌﺎز ﻋﻠﻰ اﻋﻄﺎء ﻗﻴﻤ ﺔ ﺟﺪﺑ ﺪة ﻟﻠﻌ ﺪاد ﺑ ﺪل اﻟﻘﻴﻤ ﺔ اﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤ ﺔ )‪ (PV‬وﻳﻌﻤ ﻞ‬
‫آﻠﻤﺎ ﺗﻐﻴ ﺮ ﻣ ﺪﺧﻞ ه ﺬا اﻻﻳﻌ ﺎز ﻣ ﻦ )‪ (0‬اﻟ ﻰ )‪ (1‬وﻳﺄﺧ ﺬ اﻟﻌ ﺪاد ﻗﻴﻤﺘ ﻪ ﻣ ﻦ ه ﺬا اﻻﻳﻌ ﺎز‬
‫وﻳﻬﻤﻞ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ )‪ (PV‬ﻟﻠﻌﺪاد‬

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‫ﻳﻌﻤ ﻞ ﻋﻠ ﻰ زﻳ ﺎدة ﻗﻴﻤ ﺔ اﻟﻌ ﺪاد ﺑﻤﻘ ﺪار واﺣ ﺪ ﻋ ﻦ ﺗﻐﻴ ﺮ ﻣ ﺪﺧﻞ اﻻﻳﻌ ﺎز ﻣ ﻦ‬
‫ﺻﻔﺮ اﻟﻰ واﺣﺪ‬

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‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺪاد ﺑﻤﻘﺪار واﺣﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ اﻻﻳﻌﺎز ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺮ اﻟﻰ واﺣﺪ‬

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‫ب‪ -‬اﻻﻳﻌﺎزات اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻴﺔ ﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع )‪(Word‬‬

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 ‫ج‪ -‬اﻳﻌﺎزات اﻟﻤﺆﻗﺘﺎت )‪(Timers‬‬
‫ﺗﻜﻮن ﺻﻴﻐﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻟﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻬﺎ آﻮﻗﺖ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

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‫اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت‪:‬‬
‫‪ :(Tno) -١‬اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺆﻗﺖ ﻣﺜﻼ )‪(T1,T6….‬‬
‫‪ :(S) -٢‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ )‪ (0‬اﻟﻰ )‪ (1‬ﻳﺒﺪأ اﻟﺘﺎﻳﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫‪ :(TV) -٣‬زﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺎﻳﻤﺮ‬
‫‪ :(R) -٤‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻪ واﺣﺪ ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻒ اﻟﺘﺎﻳﻤﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫‪ :(BI)-٥‬ﻳﻌﺮض ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﺒﻘﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺴﺪاﺳﻲ ﻋﺸﺮ‬

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 ‫‪ :(BCD)-٦‬ﻳﻌﺮض ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﺒﻘﻲ ﺑﻨﻈﺎم )‪(BCD‬‬
‫‪ :(Q)-٧‬ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻪ )‪ (1‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪأ اﻟﺘﺎﻳﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ وﺗﺼﺒﺢ )‪ (0‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ اﻟﺘﺎﻳﻤﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫اﻧﺘﻬﺎء اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬

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‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﺒﺪأ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﻨﻮع اﻻول وﻟﻜﻦ اﻟﻔ ﺮق ان )‪ (Q‬ﺗﺒﻘ ﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺘ ﻪ‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺣﺘ ﻰ ﻟﻮاﺻ ﺒﺤﺖ ﻗﻴﻤ ﺔ )‪ (S‬ﺗ ﺴﺎوي )‪ (0‬اﻟ ﻰ ان ﻳﻨﺘﻬ ﻲ‬
‫اﻟ ﺰﻣﻦ ﻟﺘﺮﺟ ﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺘ ﻪ اﻟ ﻰ اﻟ ﺼﻔﺮ اﻣ ﺎ اﻟﻨ ﻮع اﻻول ﻓ ﺄن )‪(Q‬‬
‫ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻪ )‪ (0‬اذا ﺗﻐﻴﺮت ﻗﻴﻤﺔ )‪ (S‬اﻟﻰ )‪(0‬‬

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‫ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻨﻮع اﻻول وﻟﻜﻦ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻪ )‪ (Q‬ﺗﺴﺎوي )‪ (0‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪأ‬

‫اﻟﺘﺎﻳﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ وﺗﺼﺒﺢ )‪ (1‬ﺑﻌﺪ اﻧﺘﻬﺎء اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬

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‫ه ﺬا اﻻﻳﻌ ﺎز ﻳﺠﻤ ﻊ ﺑ ﻴﻦ اﻻﻳﻌ ﺎز اﻟﺜ ﺎﻧﻲ واﻟﺜﺎﻟ ﺚ ﺣﻴ ﺚ ان ﻗﻴﻤ ﺔ )‪(Q‬‬

‫ﺗﺴﺎوي )‪ (0‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪأ اﻟﺘﺎﻳﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ وﺗ ﺼﺒﺢ )‪ (1‬ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﻬ ﺎء اﻟ ﺰﻣﻦ‬
‫واﻳﻀﺎ)‪ (Q‬ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻪ )‪ (1‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻟﻮاﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ )‪ (S‬ﺗﺴﺎوي )‪(0‬‬

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‫ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻨﻮع اﻻول وﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻳﻤﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻐﻴ ﺮ ﻗﻴﻤ ﺔ )‪ (S‬ﻣ ﻦ‬

‫)‪ (1‬اﻟﻰ )‪(0‬‬

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‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ هﺬا اﻻﻳﻌﺎز ﻋﻠﻰ اﻋﻄﺎء ﻗﻴﻤﺔ زﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻟﻠﺘﺎﻳﻤﺮ ﻣﻊ اهﻤﺎل اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‬
‫وﻟﻜﻦ ﻻ ﻳﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ واﻟﺘﺎﻳﻤﺮ اﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ وﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﻨﺘﻈﺮ زﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺎﻳﻤﺮ اﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺛﻢ‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻋﻄﺎء اﻟﺘﺎﻳﻤﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ زﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة‬

‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ اﻻﻳﻌﺎزات ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬

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 ‫اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮ‬
‫‪-١‬اﻻﻳﻌﺎزات اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺰءاﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫واﻵن ﺳﻨﺬآﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﻻﻳﻌﺎزات )‪(Step7‬‬

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‫ﻣﻠﺤﻖ‪ :١‬ﻓﻲ هﺬا اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﻨﺒﻴﺖ هﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤ ﺸﺮوع اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣ ﻞ ﻟﺒﺮﻧ ﺎﻣﺞ )‪ (Step7‬ﺣﺘ ﻰ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻨﺎﻩ وﻣﺎ ﺗﺒﻔﻰ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻟﻨﺘﻌﻠﻤﻪ ﻻﺣﻘﺎ اﻧﺸﺎء اﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬

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