REV.

AA
DATE 27/06/06
BY AM
CHKD
APVD
CALCULATION OF HEAT RADIATION
CLIENT : PT. PERUSAHAAN GAS NEGARA (PERSERO) TBK.
PROJECT : SOUTH SUMATRA – WEST JAVA GAS PIPELINE PROJECT, CONTRACT PACKAGE NO. 2
JOB NO. : C22Q3G4013/ 05-1307

P&ID No. Job Name Item No. Service

002-40-P-DG-0314-A1 C22Q3G4013 / 05-1307 32-BD-43-AC1-1401 Blowdown Line

1. Input Data

Diameter of Pipe (D) : 16.00 inch

Heat radiation (Q) : 290 Btu/hr.ft2
(based on GPSA for heat radiation is 250-330 Btu/hr.ft2)
Air temperature (ta) : 85 oF

2. Calculation of Heat Transfer Rate

q=Q× A r
Area of radiation (Ar) : 2.09 ft2
Rate of heat transfer (q) : 607.07 Btu/hr

3. Calculation of Pipe Temperature

q=( hr + hc )× A s ×(t s −t a )
hr = Heat transfer coefficient by convection (Btu/hr.ft2.oF)
hc = Heat transfer coefficient by radiation (Btu/hr.ft2.oF)
Value of (hr + hc) is based on data of Heilman and Mc Millan
Assumption of temperature differece from surface to air : 28.04 oF
(hr + hc) : 1.55 Btu/hr.ft2.oF
Area of heat transfer (As) : 4.19 ft2

Based on calculation
Temperature surface of Pipe (ts) : 113 oF

Check temperature difference from surface to air = 28.04 ºF

Error (Should be 0) 0.0

4. Summary

Temperature surface of Pipe (ts) : 113 oF

: 45.02 oC

(hr + hc) Calculation

Values of (hr + hc)
Pipe Size 16 Pipe Size Temperature Difference from surface to bottom
at T 50 1.68 (In) (ºF)
at T 100 1.98 50 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0
0.5 2.12 2.48 2.76 3.10 3.41
(hr + hc) 1.551 1 2.03 2.38 2.65 2.98 3.29
2 1.93 2.27 2.52 2.85 3.14
4 1.84 2.16 2.41 2.72 3.01
8 1.76 2.06 2.29 2.60 2.89
12 1.71 2.01 2.24 2.54 2.82
 REV. AA
DATE 27/06/06
BY AM
CHKD
APVD
CALCULATION OF HEAT RADIATION
CLIENT : PT. PERUSAHAAN GAS NEGARA (PERSERO) TBK.
PROJECT : SOUTH SUMATRA – WEST JAVA GAS PIPELINE PROJECT, CONTRACT PACKAGE NO. 2
JOB NO. : C22Q3G4013/ 05-1307

P&ID No. Job Name Item No. Service

002-40-P-DG-0314-A1 C22Q3G4013 / 05-1307 32-BD-43-AC1-1401 Blowdown Line
24 1.64 1.93 2.15 2.45 2.72
* Taken from William H. McAdams "Heat Transmission" Table 7-2
 REV. AA
DATE 27/06/06
BY AM
CHKD
APVD
CALCULATION OF HEAT RADIATION
CLIENT : PT. PERUSAHAAN GAS NEGARA (PERSERO) TBK.
PROJECT : SOUTH SUMATRA – WEST JAVA GAS PIPELINE PROJECT, CONTRACT PACKAGE NO. 2
JOB NO. : C22Q3G4013/ 05-1307

P&ID No. Job Name Item No. Service

002-40-P-DG-0314-A1 C22Q3G4013 / 05-1307 32-BD-43-AC1-1401 Blowdown Line

1. Input Data

Diameter of Pipe (D) : 12.00 inch

Heat radiation (Q) : 290 Btu/hr.ft2
(based on GPSA for heat radiation is 250-330 Btu/hr.ft2)
Air temperature (ta) : 85 oF

2. Calculation of Heat Transfer Rate

q=Q× A r
Area of radiation (Ar) : 1.57 ft2
Rate of heat transfer (q) : 455.30 Btu/hr

3. Calculation of Pipe Temperature

q=( hr + hc )× A s ×(t s −t a )
hr = Heat transfer coefficient by convection (Btu/hr.ft2.oF)
hc = Heat transfer coefficient by radiation (Btu/hr.ft2.oF)
Value of (hr + hc) is based on data of Heilman and Mc Millan
Assumption of temperature differece from surface to air : 27.555 oF
(hr + hc) : 1.58 Btu/hr.ft2.oF
Area of heat transfer (As) : 3.14 ft2

Based on calculation
Temperature surface of Pipe (ts) : 113 oF

Check temperature difference from surface to air = 27.56 ºF

Error (Should be 0) 0.0

4. Summary

Temperature surface of Pipe (ts) : 113 oF

: 44.75 oC

(hr + hc) Calculation

Values of (hr + hc)
Pipe Size 12 Pipe Size Temperature Difference from surface to bottom
at T 50 1.71 (In) (ºF)
at T 100 2.01 50 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0
0.5 2.12 2.48 2.76 3.10 3.41
(hr + hc) 1.579 1 2.03 2.38 2.65 2.98 3.29
2 1.93 2.27 2.52 2.85 3.14
4 1.84 2.16 2.41 2.72 3.01
8 1.76 2.06 2.29 2.60 2.89
12 1.71 2.01 2.24 2.54 2.82
 REV. AA
DATE 27/06/06
BY AM
CHKD
APVD
CALCULATION OF HEAT RADIATION
CLIENT : PT. PERUSAHAAN GAS NEGARA (PERSERO) TBK.
PROJECT : SOUTH SUMATRA – WEST JAVA GAS PIPELINE PROJECT, CONTRACT PACKAGE NO. 2
JOB NO. : C22Q3G4013/ 05-1307

P&ID No. Job Name Item No. Service

002-40-P-DG-0314-A1 C22Q3G4013 / 05-1307 32-BD-43-AC1-1401 Blowdown Line
24 1.64 1.93 2.15 2.45 2.72
* Taken from William H. McAdams "Heat Transmission" Table 7-2
 REV. AA
DATE 27/06/06
BY AM
CHKD
APVD
CALCULATION OF HEAT RADIATION
CLIENT : PT. PERUSAHAAN GAS NEGARA (PERSERO) TBK.
PROJECT : SOUTH SUMATRA – WEST JAVA GAS PIPELINE PROJECT, CONTRACT PACKAGE NO. 2
JOB NO. : C22Q3G4013/ 05-1307

P&ID No. Job Name Item No. Service

002-40-P-DG-0314-A1 C22Q3G4013 / 05-1307 32-BD-43-AC1-1401 Blowdown Line

1. Input Data

Diameter of Pipe (D) : 10.00 inch

Heat radiation (Q) : 290 Btu/hr.ft2
(based on GPSA for heat radiation is 250-330 Btu/hr.ft2)
Air temperature (ta) : 85 oF

2. Calculation of Heat Transfer Rate

q=Q× A r
Area of radiation (Ar) : 1.31 ft2
Rate of heat transfer (q) : 379.42 Btu/hr

3. Calculation of Pipe Temperature

q=( hr + hc )× A s ×(t s −t a )
hr = Heat transfer coefficient by convection (Btu/hr.ft2.oF)
hc = Heat transfer coefficient by radiation (Btu/hr.ft2.oF)
Value of (hr + hc) is based on data of Heilman and Mc Millan
Assumption of temperature differece from surface to air : 27.25 oF
(hr + hc) : 1.60 Btu/hr.ft2.oF
Area of heat transfer (As) : 2.62 ft2

Based on calculation
Temperature surface of Pipe (ts) : 112 oF

Check temperature difference from surface to air = 27.25 ºF

Error (Should be 0) 0.0

4. Summary

Temperature surface of Pipe (ts) : 112 oF

: 44.58 oC

(hr + hc) Calculation

Values of (hr + hc)
Pipe Size 10 Pipe Size Temperature Difference from surface to bottom
at T 50 1.73 (In) (ºF)
at T 100 2.04 50 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0
0.5 2.12 2.48 2.76 3.10 3.41
(hr + hc) 1.596 1 2.03 2.38 2.65 2.98 3.29
2 1.93 2.27 2.52 2.85 3.14
4 1.84 2.16 2.41 2.72 3.01
8 1.76 2.06 2.29 2.60 2.89
12 1.71 2.01 2.24 2.54 2.82
 REV. AA
DATE 27/06/06
BY AM
CHKD
APVD
CALCULATION OF HEAT RADIATION
CLIENT : PT. PERUSAHAAN GAS NEGARA (PERSERO) TBK.
PROJECT : SOUTH SUMATRA – WEST JAVA GAS PIPELINE PROJECT, CONTRACT PACKAGE NO. 2
JOB NO. : C22Q3G4013/ 05-1307

P&ID No. Job Name Item No. Service

002-40-P-DG-0314-A1 C22Q3G4013 / 05-1307 32-BD-43-AC1-1401 Blowdown Line
24 1.64 1.93 2.15 2.45 2.72
* Taken from William H. McAdams "Heat Transmission" Table 7-2
 REV. AA
DATE 27/06/06
BY AM
CHKD
APVD
CALCULATION OF HEAT RADIATION
CLIENT : PT. PERUSAHAAN GAS NEGARA (PERSERO) TBK.
PROJECT : SOUTH SUMATRA – WEST JAVA GAS PIPELINE PROJECT, CONTRACT PACKAGE NO. 2
JOB NO. : C22Q3G4013/ 05-1307

P&ID No. Job Name Item No. Service

002-40-P-DG-0314-A1 C22Q3G4013 / 05-1307 32-BD-43-AC1-1401 Blowdown Line

1. Input Data

Diameter of Pipe (D) : 236.22 inch

Heat radiation (Q) : 327 Btu/hr.ft2
(based on GPSA for heat radiation is 250-330 Btu/hr.ft2)
Air temperature (ta) : 85 oF

2. Calculation of Heat Transfer Rate

q=Q× A r
Area of radiation (Ar) : 30.91 ft2
Rate of heat transfer (q) : 10090.87 Btu/hr

3. Calculation of Pipe Temperature

q=( hr + hc )× A s ×(t s −t a )
hr = Heat transfer coefficient by convection (Btu/hr.ft2.oF)
hc = Heat transfer coefficient by radiation (Btu/hr.ft2.oF)
Value of (hr + hc) is based on data of Heilman and Mc Millan
Assumption of temperature differece from surface to air : 99.04 oF
(hr + hc) : 1.65 Btu/hr.ft2.oF
Area of heat transfer (As) : 61.81 ft2

Based on calculation
Temperature surface of Pipe (ts) : 184 oF

Check temperature difference from surface to air = 99.04 ºF

Error (Should be 0) 0.0

4. Summary

Temperature surface of Pipe (ts) : 184 oF

: 84.47 oC

(hr + hc) Calculation

Values of (hr + hc)
Pipe Size 236 Pipe Size Temperature Difference from surface to bottom
at T 50 1.40 (In) (ºF)
at T 100 1.65 50 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0
0.5 2.12 2.48 2.76 3.10 3.41
(hr + hc) 1.648 1 2.03 2.38 2.65 2.98 3.29
2 1.93 2.27 2.52 2.85 3.14
4 1.84 2.16 2.41 2.72 3.01
8 1.76 2.06 2.29 2.60 2.89
12 1.71 2.01 2.24 2.54 2.82
 REV. AA
DATE 27/06/06
BY AM
CHKD
APVD
CALCULATION OF HEAT RADIATION
CLIENT : PT. PERUSAHAAN GAS NEGARA (PERSERO) TBK.
PROJECT : SOUTH SUMATRA – WEST JAVA GAS PIPELINE PROJECT, CONTRACT PACKAGE NO. 2
JOB NO. : C22Q3G4013/ 05-1307

P&ID No. Job Name Item No. Service

002-40-P-DG-0314-A1 C22Q3G4013 / 05-1307 32-BD-43-AC1-1401 Blowdown Line
24 1.64 1.93 2.15 2.45 2.72
* Taken from William H. McAdams "Heat Transmission" Table 7-2