Properties. Ammonia is a
colourless gas with
a characteristic pungent
smell. It is lighter than air, its
density being 0.589 times
that of air. It is easily
liquefied due to the strong
hydrogen bonding between
molecules; the liquid boils at
−33.3 °C (−27.94 °F), and
freezes at −77.7 °C (−107.86
°F) to white crystals.
When ammonia enters the
body as a result of breathing,
swallowing or skin contact,
it reacts with water to
produce ammonium
hydroxide. This chemical is
very corrosive and damages
cells in the body on contact.
Butane is a straight chain
alkane composed of 4 carbon
atoms. It has a role as a food
propellant and a refrigerant. It is
a gas molecular entity and an
alkane. Butane is a colorless
gas with a faint petroleum-like
odor.
For butane gas, the freezing
point is around -140 degrees
Celsius, but the boiling
point of butane is -2 degrees
Celsius so your
blue butane gas cylinder might
not work as effectively in
colder weather as
low temperatures make it
difficult to produce gas vapour.
Butane is a colorless gas with a
faint disagreeable odor,
although it is considered to be
odorless by some. ...
The toxicity of butane is low.
Huge exposure concentrations
can be assumed
in butane abuse. The
predominant effects observed in
abuse cases are central
Propane is a naturally
occurring gas composed
of three carbon atoms and
eight hydrogen atoms. It is
created along with a variety of
other hydrocarbons (such as
crude oil, butane, and
gasoline) by the decomposition
and reaction of organic matter
over long periods of time.
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Propane freezing point is
at -188°C or -306.4°F. You
would have a hard time
even getting below
the boiling
point of propane, at -42°C
or -44°F. Water freezes at
0°C or 32°F, becoming
ice.LPG freezes at a much
lower temperature. LPG
(propane)
melting point/freezing
point is at -188 °C.
Inhalation. Even if propane is
not ignited, the buildup of the
gas can be deadly due to
inhalation. Breathing the gas
can cause hypoxia, which is a
form of oxygen deprivation that
can lead to death.
Methane (CH4) is a Ethane Properties.
colorless, odorless, At standard
and highly temperature and
flammable gas pressure, ethane is a
composed of one colorless, odorless
carbon atom and four gas. It has a boiling
hydrogen atoms. It can point of −88.5 °C
be produced naturally (−127.3 °F) and
and synthetically, and melting point of
when burned in the −182.8 °C (−297.0
presence of oxygen, it °F).
produces carbon Solid ethane exists
dioxide and water in several
vapor modifications
The boiling point
of methane is −162 °C
(−259.6 °F) and the
melting point is −182.5
°C (−296.5 °F).
Methane gas is Very high levels can
relatively non-toxic; it cause suffocation
does not have an from lack of Oxygen.
OSHA PEL Standard. * Contact with
Its health affects are liquid Ethane can
associated with being cause frostbite.
a simple asphyxiant * Ethane is a
displacing oxygen in HIGHLY
the FLAMMABLE GAS
lungs. ... Methane is and
 nervous system (CNS) and extremely flammable a DANGEROUS FIR
cardiac effects. and can explode at E HAZARD
concentrations
between 5% (lower
explosive limit) and
15% (upper explosive
limit)
Ammonia has alkaline
properties and is
corrosive. ... Ammonia gas
is easily compressed and
forms a clear liquid under
pressure. Ammonia is
usually shipped as a
compressed liquid in steel
containers. Ammonia is not
highly flammable, but
containers of ammonia may
explode when exposed to
high heat
nitrogen trihydride, is theThe butane gas is
simplest inorganic base andin liquid state in the lighter .
an important source of This is because , when it is
nitrogen for many placed in the body of
applications. Formula and the lighter , it is placed there
structure: The chemical under very high pressure as
formula of ammonia is NH3, compared to the open air in
and its molar mass is 17.03standard atmospheric
g/mol temperature and pressure .
Increasing the pressure of
the butane gas forces the
molecules closer together
Decomposition of ammonia  Butane is an an alkane with the Propane, a colourless, easily
is a mildly endothermic chemical formula C4H10. As a liquefied, gaseous hydrocarbon
process, yielding hydrogen type of hydrocarbon, it can (compound of carbon and
and nitrogen: 2NH3 → N2 + undergo hydrocarbon combusti hydrogen), the third member of
3H2 H = 11
kcal/mol. ... Ammonia can
also be used as a source of
hydrogen for acid fuel cells if
the unre- acted ammonia in
the hydrogen stream is
removed prior to its
admission into the fuel cell
Ammonia is also used as a
refrigerant gas, for
purification of water supplies,
and in the manufacture of
plastics, explosives, textiles,
pesticides, dyes and other
chemicals. It is found in
many household and
industrial-strength cleaning
solutions
on which gives off heat
energy. Butane is one of
the hydrocarbon components
of raw natural gas, which is a
type of fossil fuel. ..
Butane is a gaseous fuel
derived from petroleum. It
is used primarily for camping,
backyard cooking and in
cigarette lighters. Butane is
blended with propane and
commercially sold as LPG, or
liquefied petroleum gas. LPG
fuel is used in vehicles and
heating appliances.
the paraffin series following
methane and ethane
Propane (C3H8) is however
easily liquefied, and exists in
'propane bottles' mostly as a
liquid
The common uses of
propane include heating,
cooking and hot water. In
addition, propane is used for
propellant, refrigerant,
vehicle fuel and petrochemical
feedstock
applications. Propane is used  chemicals. Methane c
for hundreds, if not thousands,
of uses
Methane is an Ethane is used in the
odorless, colorless, production of
flammable gas. It ethylene for making
is used primarily as plastics, anti-freeze
fuel to make heat and and detergents; it's a
light. It is also used to ripening agent for
manufacture organic foods, a refrigerant, a
substance in
an be formed by the producing welding
decay of natural gas and a primary
materials and ingredient in mustard
is common in landfills, gas.Ethane is a
marshes, septic component in the
systems and sewers natural gas methane
and is removed by
cryogenic
liquefaction