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A+W Production
Introduction
Introduction
In this part of the documentation you can find editorial notices.
Revision Overview
Part
Version / Date
Editorial
The editorial contains the following themes:
• Notes on this document
• Copyrights
• Trademarks
• Contact
Copyrights
© 2017, A+W Software GmbH, any right, also the right of reprint, the produc-
tion of copies and of the translation, is reserved. The documentation must be
copied, completely or in part, saved, or transferred only in accordance with our
license agreement. Transmission of the documentation is not allowed, neither
electronically, nor mechanically, nor by recording or in any other way, without
2.02 / 01-2017
Trademarks
Any designation of hardware and software being mentioned in the documen-
tation can also be registered trademarks or other commercial rights of third
parties being protected by law. Rights of third parties being protected by law
are to be observed insofar.
Contact
A+W Software GmbH
Am Pfahlgraben 4 - 10
D-35415 Pohleim
aw.zentrale@a-w.com
http://www.a-w.com
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Contents
Introduction ............................................................................................................. F-3
Revision Overview ............................................................................................... F-3
Editorial ............................................................................................................... F-3
Tutorial F-9
Notes on the Documentation ................................................................................ F-11
Important Notes ................................................................................................. F-11
Documentation .................................................................................................. F-13
Tutorial Structure ........................................................................................... F-13
Display conventions ....................................................................................... F-14
Detailed Scheduling - Overview ............................................................................ F-15
The Process of Detailed Scheduling ................................................................. F-16
Terms of Detailed Scheduling ........................................................................... F-18
Lot type .......................................................................................................... F-18
Lots ................................................................................................................ F-19
Application lot ............................................................................................. F-19
Production lot .............................................................................................. F-19
Racks ............................................................................................................. F-19
Application rack .......................................................................................... F-20
Production rack ........................................................................................... F-20
Element Tree ................................................................................................. F-21
Organization ................................................................................................... F-21
Grouping and Sorting ............................................................................................ F-22
Overview ........................................................................................................... F-23
Introduction .................................................................................................... F-24
Grouping ........................................................................................................ F-25
Sorting ............................................................................................................ F-26
Additional sorting ........................................................................................... F-29
Special Elements ........................................................................................... F-30
Filler Orders ................................................................................................ F-30
Residue lites ............................................................................................... F-32
Rejects ........................................................................................................ F-33
Rush orders ................................................................................................ F-33
Demos and Exercises .................................................................................... F-34
Racks and Stacking Modes .................................................................................. F-36
Overview ........................................................................................................... F-37
Racks ............................................................................................................. F-38
Logical racks .................................................................................................. F-39
Stacking Rules ............................................................................................... F-39
Predefined Stacking Modes for A Racks ....................................................... F-41
Glass mode ................................................................................................ F-41
Unit mode ................................................................................................... F-42
Production mode ........................................................................................ F-44
VABGLA mode ........................................................................................... F-46
Robot racks .................................................................................................... F-47
Modes for Harp Racks ................................................................................... F-47
Modes for fixed racks ..................................................................................... F-47
Standard Settings in the ALCIM Configuration .................................................. F-48
Rack Settings in Master Data ............................................................................ F-49
Demos and Exercises .................................................................................... F-52
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Annex F-193
Database Tables ................................................................................................. F-195
Feinplanung ..................................................................................................... F-196
Table Fein_Los ............................................................................................ F-196
Table Fein_Teile .......................................................................................... F-197
Table Fein_Unit ............................................................................................ F-200
Tutorial
A+W Production
Tutorial Notes on the Documentation
If you detect functions in this description which are not available in your ver-
sion, please contact +W Software GmbH.
Sets of Topics
The training on module Detailed Scheduling consists of the following sets of
topics:
• Grouping and Sorting
• Racks and Stacking Modes
• Optimization Modes
• Organizations
Important Notes
This documentation is meant as an aid for the daily business and as a training
document for software training accompanied by a certified A+W trainer. It is
not meant for self-studies and cannot guarantee an operation which is com-
pletely free of errors because the complexity does not depend on the software
but rather on the real processes. Detailed scheduling defines the entire orga-
nization and production process within your production. According to your re-
quirements, it can be quite complex which is why it will be exclusively set up
by an experienced member of the A+W team, and installed together with you.
Should you want to change the settings please always contact A+W first to
avoid undesired effects!
The user has to be versed in the application of physical processes in glass pro-
duction and organization.
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Product names
In the course of strategic product realignment, the product range and product
names of A+W have been simplified. ALCIM for instance has become A+W
Production.
Since the old as well as the new product versions have been adapted and ex-
tended in the product development cycle, we shall be using only the old prod-
uct names in this document to simplify matters - the new product versions are
also covered by the old names.
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Documentation
Training on A+W Production is supported by the following documents:
Tutorial Structure
This tutorial consists of sets of topics with several sessions each. Each ses-
sion consists of the following elements:
Cross references At the end of each learning unit there is a section with
cross reference pointing out the corresponding
descriptions in the software reference.
This shall help you to extend your new-found
knowledge.
Reading instructions
The contents of a learning unit are based on the knowledge conveyed in the
previous unit. We therefore recommend not to skip any learning units. The
contents of a learning unit are based on the knowledge conveyed in the previ-
ous unit. We therefore recommend not to skip any learning units.
If you are already familiar with a subject you should at least read the summary
at the start of the session in order to bring the main details to mind.
The practical part of each training unit automatically includes the software ref-
erence and the exercises on the cross references. This will provide a central
thread through the entire documentation. The practical part of each training
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unit automatically includes the software reference and the exercises on the
cross references. This will provide a central thread through the entire docu-
mentation.
Display conventions
Individual elements of the sentences are displayed in a special form. Their
meanings are:
> shows the way to open a dialog, e.g. File > Import >
Transfer file. Master data > Detailed scheduling >
Organization
Optimization result
The optimization with the lowest waste is not always the chief target of
A+W Production. This is the case for instance if such an optimization re-
sults in an unreasonable amount of sorting work before assembly.
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An important criterion for detailed scheduling results and the dwelling and pro-
cessing time is the size and composition of batches. Various aspects have to
be taken into account:
• If a job contains only a few lites, or only very large lites, there will be too
much waste. The stockplates cannot be cut to the best effect; the residue
plate will be too big.
• If the job is too big however, i. e. if it consists of a large number of lites, the
production time for this job is extended and the racks will be occupied for
quite a long time. Racks can be used again only after the production of this
batch is completed.
The following illustration shows the symbolic effects of the different settings in
A+W Production.
Sequence
Yield Flexibility
You can define just one spot on the triangle. You can move this spot by chang-
ing the production settings by means of A+W Production.
You can work in just one corner of the triangle, ignoring the other two. You can
also move along one side, right in the middle of two corners, ignoring the third
corner. At present, production cannot take all three corners into account at the
same time.
• You can apply a strict sequence (in one corner) - this will impede flexibility
and also the results.
• You can apply a combination of sequence and yield (on one side) - which
means that you are no longer flexible.
• …
We are going to use this pattern time and again in this documentation.
Additional information
Tutorial, “Terms of Detailed Scheduling” on page F-18
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Lot type
The lot type is defined by the properties Processing type and Procurement
type.
Fig. F-1 Schematic display of the lot types cutting and stock withdrawal
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Lots
A lot is a number of lites which are used or produced on the same machines
and under the same conditions within a defined space of time. A lot contains
a number of lites of the same Lot type. In A+W Production, there are two lot
types:
• Application lot
• Production lot
Application lot
The lites of an application lot are necessary for producing the lites in the batch-
es. All lites of this lot have the same lot type.
Production lot
The lites of a production lot are produced in the corresponding job. All lites
have the same lot type. lites of a production lot are produced on the same ma-
chines. lites destined for another machine are assigned to another lot of the
same type. Also, production lots can be separated by other criteria. It is possi-
ble for instance to split the production of IG units by spacer. This way, several
production lots would be created each of which contains only lites with a cer-
tain spacer.
Additional information
Abb. F-2 on page F-20
Racks
Elements of a job can be treated differently after they were cut. The elements
are put onto racks for the next processing step. The always belong to an ap-
plication lot, i.e. they are necessary for production. Therefore, they have to be
put on the application racks in such a way that the sequence can be main-
tained for the next processing step.
A+W Production distinguishes
• Application rack
• Production rack
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Application rack
Elements of a batch can be treated in different ways after they have been cut.
The elements are put onto an application rack for the next processing step.
The always belong to an application lot, i.e. they are necessary for production.
Therefore, they have to be put on the application racks in such a way that the
sequence can be maintained for the next processing step.
Processing
Application Lot
Application
Rack
Processing
Application Lot
Application
Rack
Production rack
Right after production, lites are put onto production racks. The sequence of the
lites on the rack is the sequence in which they have been produced. These li-
tes belong to the same production lot. Production racks do not have to be used
for A+W Production at any cost; the lites can as well be put onto application
racks for the next processing step.
Additional information
Software Reference, “Racks” on page F-148
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Element Tree
The element tree describes the structure and the production steps of a prod-
uct. The finished product (IG) is the head of the element tree; the sub-ele-
ments required for production (toughened glass and A+W Therm) are
arranged below and the sub-elements thereof (float glass) again on the level
below. This continues down to the basic elements (usually float). The produc-
tive processing steps (insulating, cutting, toughening) are arranged on the
same level as the elements. The following processing steps are arranged in
ascending order.
Organization
A+W Production offers so-called organizations for planning batches correctly
and efficiently. An organization is a set of technical rules for handling the pro-
duction processes. Depending on the company's structure, any number of or-
ganizations (toughened glass organization, IG organization, processing
organization, etc.) can be defined. The individual organizations organize the
racks for the production steps (IG line, furnace, etc.).
Master Organization
Organization 1
Organization 2
Organization Group 1
Organization Group 2
Rack Type 1
Rack Type 2
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Organization Group 3
Overview
Objectives
Benefit
Grouping and sorting serves to organize the stacking of the individual lites in the
required sequence. Without grouping and sorting, the lites would have to be resorted
prior to every production step.
Definitions
Note
Introduction
The groups and sorting allows to allocate the required production sequence to
the individual racks. Groups can also be used to distribute lites of the same lot
type to different production lots.
A+W Production allows defining grouping criteria and deciding whether group-
ing shall be done in a certain sequence (sorted groups) or whether the con-
tents of the groups shall be sorted (sorting within the group). Every rack type
of an organization can have its own grouping and sorting.
Optimization calculates the optimum yield taking into account the grouping
and sorting. Once it has been set up, the defined sequence can be used for
matching lites of an IG and laminated glass unit.
Every lite and processing step has a number of properties which are either de-
fined by the corresponding fields in the database, or are calculated.
Sorted by size
The illustration above shows lites grouped by thickness. Within each group
(perhaps one rack per thickness), lites are sorted by height.
Grouping and sorting depend on how your production is organized and being
run. They are defined by a random combination of properties and formulas.
The settings are made in menu Master data, in the sub-menus Organization,
Grouping, and Racks.
Additional information
Tutorial, “Grouping” on page F-25
Tutorial, “Sorting” on page F-26
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Grouping
Grouping is done by different, unique values for a property, e.g. by Customer
number, glass thickness/colour, type of shape. Groups can be formed by var-
ious criteria; the groups do not have to be sorted internally. Every group con-
tains only elements that match the properties of the grouping key. Groups must
be kept together throughout the production process.
The corresponding settings are made in dialog Grouping/Sorting:
Master Data > Detailed Scheduling > Grouping
Additional information
Tutorial, “Introduction” on page F-24
Software Reference, “Grouping/Sorting Dialog” on page F-142
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Sorting
You can sort by properties which take progressive values. Typical for instance
is sorting by size. Sorting is done within the defined groups. If required, sorting
can be refined by the values in the last part of the sorting key.
Sequence of groups
Customer #
Customer #
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3
Glass: Float 4 mm
As you can see from the figure above, you can also define a sequence of
groups.
Super groups
Optimization uses the term Super group. A super group can consist of lites
which have the same grouping key or combined grouping/sorting key.
acteristic name for the quantity in field New Name. Select [OK]. The dialog
closes.
9 Select Quantity > Transferred quantity. As a result, not only the item used
to start the quantity editor will be considered for quantity calculation, but
also all items of the job.
10 As the required quantity shall not contain all elements but only the released
ones, tick the checkbox Master. For an explanation of the available options,
please refer to
11 To add the customer number as a property, select Quantity > Formula. The
dialog Select formulas --2-- appears. Section Existing formulas shows all
existing formulas. If the customer number does not exist yet, click on [New
formula …]. The dialog Formula editor appears. In the formula editor, enter
a name for the formula, select CUSTOMERNUMBER in section Existing
Properties, and double-click on the property. This property will appear in
field Formula. Press [OK] to create the formula.
12 Close the dialog Select formulas --2-- using [OK].
13 Dialog Quantity editor shows (bottom right) that this formula will be used to
define the new quantity. We do not use a condition to define the required
quantity. Conditions are defined in menu Quantity. The difference between
formula and condition in connection with quantities is that while a condition
always includes an absolute value, this refers to a certain item in connec-
tion with a formula, so that the value may differ.
14 Close all open dialogs by [OK] until you are back in dialog Grouping/Sort-
ing. Select the new formula (number of lites per customer) then press
[Add].
15 Dialog Organizations groups and Rack settings now shows the defined
group (number of lites per customer) in section Group formation; this can
be used as required.
Additional information
Tutorial, “Sorting” on page F-26
Software Reference, “Grouping/Sorting Dialog” on page F-142
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Additional sorting
Additional sorting can be applied only to the sorting itself. The aim of additional
sorting is to complete the existing sorting depending on the value of the last
element. You might, for instance, require a sorting by route, customer, and
xxxxx; while xxxxx should be different for every customer. Therefore, you first
sort by route and customer, then define all sorting options required for xxxxx.
After this, the additional sorting can be allocated to the sorting by route and
customer, based on the customer number. If there is no additional sorting for
a given customer number, there will be no additional sorting.
Additional information:
Tutorial, “Grouping” on page F-25
Software Reference, “Defining an Additional Sorting” on page F-147
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Special Elements
There is no grouping or sorting for special items as there is only one item per
rack.
Special items are:
• Filler Orders
• Residue lites
• Rejects
• Rush orders
Filler Orders
Filler orders are lites that do not firmly belong to a batch but can be used by
the optimization for improving the yield. Filler orders are found in the database
table POOL_TEILE, and are defined by the job number 10003. A+W Produc-
tion offers a special view for filler orders, the so-called Filler order view. The
filler order view does not appear by default but has to be activated by the user.
Should you want to change the settings please always contact A+W first to
avoid undesired effects!
Additional information
Software Reference, “Use Filler” on page F-131
Software Reference, “Tab Filler Orders” on page F-172
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Residue lites
You can click on an item in dialog Detailed Scheduling, tab Results and view
the cutting pattern by using the button [PlanEdit]. In case of too much waste
for example, you can resolve the lites of the last plate via the [Resolve] button.
As a result, the lites will be returned to table FEIN_TEILE with job number
10005, and can be cut later.
These residue lites are also found on tab Special, tab Residue plates. They
can be selected for a suitable job later on.
Alternatively, lites can remain on the resolved residue plates in the original
batch, and can be cut manually. In this case, they will not be entered in table
FEIN_TEILE with job number 10005.
Should you want to change the settings please always contact A+W first to
avoid undesired effects!
Additional information
Software Reference, “Use Residue Plates” on page F-132
Software Reference, “Tab Residue plates” on page F-174
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Rejects
Breakage is transferred to table FEIN_TEILE with job number 10000. It can be
added to the required job at detailed scheduling. For rush orders, breakage will
be cut manually, however.
Show rejects
To be able to use existing filler orders, and show them on tab Special in di-
alog Detailed Scheduling for Batch … you need to activate section Use Re-
jects in dialog Master Organization and define the appropriate racks!
Additional information
Software Reference, “Use Rejects” on page F-132
Software Reference, “Tab Rejects” on page F-175
Rush orders
This function allows to enter lites quickly, and pass them on to production. You
do not have to enter the lites via order entry, then transfer them to production.
High-priority lites are entered in dialog Rush orders. This dialog is accessible
via
Extras > Rush orders
High-priority lites are transferred to table FEIN_TEILE with job number 10002.
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Exercise 1: Solution
The result of this exercises looks like that:
The new group can now be used for settings regarding organizations.
Exercise 2: Solution
The result of this exercises looks like that:
Exercise 3: Solution
The result of this exercises looks like that:
The new sorting can now be used for settings regarding organizations.
Exercise 4: Solution
The result of this exercises looks like that:
Additional information:
Tutorial, “Grouping” on page F-25
Tutorial, “Sorting” on page F-26
Software Reference, “Grouping/Sorting Dialog” on page F-142
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Overview
Objectives
Benefit
Once you have understood the functions of the stacking modes you can organize your
production accordingly. A well-organized production will save time, space, and money.
Definitions
Note
What can be put on a rack? Generally, only parts of a batch can be put onto a stack
or on a harp rack.
Different glass types on a The program generally separates different glass types
stack and allocates them to different stacks. You do not have to
define a special logic for this.
Stacking mode: Glass In this case, one glass type is put onto a rack. Every
stack gets its own rack number. Contrary to the VABGLA
mode, lites will be put onto a stack only if their counter-
panes can be stacked together as well.
Stacking mode: Unit Here, each unit is put onto a logical rack.
Stacking mode: Production In this case, different glass types can be combined on a
logical rack.
Stacking mode: VABGLA For every glass type, there is a logical rack with just one
stack.
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Racks
This chapter deals with the logical racks and the appropriate stacking modes.
The subjects are:
• Logical racks
• Stacking Rules
• Modes for Harp Racks
• Modes for fixed racks
A+W Production offers various criteria for setting lites onto racks. You can put
complete groups onto a rack, split groups, etc.
This way, racks and stacking modes can be used for achieving a good yield
while keeping a fixed production sequence. Production can be freely defined
as well as the red point inside the red circle.
Racks
Please note that we will always be talking about racks here because we do
not know whether a customer uses physical or logical racks. The size and
width of the racks used by the customers are not known to us either.
Sequence
Yield Flexibility
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Logical racks
A logical rack consists of one or more stacks of glass and defines how these
stacks belong together (e.g. to turn them into IG or laminated glass units). This
depends on the selected stacking mode.
A logical rack is an area on a physical rack with a certain number, onto which
glass stacks can be put that belong together. lites are put onto logical racks
usually in the production sequence defined for the corresponding rack.
Physical racks are created from the logical racks. For A racks and fixed racks,
this is done considering the rack width, the number of rack sides (1 or 2 for L
or A racks respectively), and the maximum weight allowed for the rack.
Stacking Rules
• Different glass types will always be separated.
• The defined stacking width must not be exceeded. Hence the question
whether the system is allowed to separate groups, or keep them together.
• Large lites are usually put onto the rack first. Therefore, these have to be
produced first, or resorting is required before the lites are put onto the rack.
You have to define clear conditions or you can use the formula editor to de-
fine certain restrictions.
• Stacking modes can be used to define how the system shall put units and
groups on the physical and logical racks (a physical rack can offer enough
space for several racks with different numbers = logical racks).
Maximum load
Maximum load
Group 1
Group 2
Logical rack 1001 Logical rack 1002
Rack, top view
Maximum load
Group 1
Group 2
Group 2
Glass mode
In the Glass mode, every glass type is put on a separate rack. Every stack
(group 3 and 4) gets its own rack number (1000, 2000, 3000).
Grp.4
Grp.3
• You will need more racks and rack numbers than for other stacking modes.
Unit mode
In the Unit mode, every unit (e.g. glass for IG or laminated units) is put onto a
logical rack.
Grp.4
Grp.3
Unit
Rack 1001 is considered to be full, rack 1002 can be loaded with further
groups until the maximum load is reached.
Maximum load
Grp.4
Grp.3
Logical rack 1001 Logical rack 1002
Top view Top view
Unit Unit
Maximum load
Grp.3
Grp.4
Unit Unit
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Production mode
In the Production mode, different glass types can be put onto a logical rack,
combined in several stacks. Different combinations of products can be
stacked.
Grp.3 Float 6
Float 6
Float 4
Thermal
Float 6
Grp.4
Float 4
Thermal
Logical rack 1001
Top view
Maximum load
Float 6
Float 6
Float 4
Float 6 Thermal
Float 4 Float 4
Grp. 4
Grp. 3
Thermal
Logical rack 1001 Logical rack 1002
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Maximum load
Float 6
Grp.3
Float 6
Float 4
Float 6
Float 4
Grp.4
Grp.3
Thermal Float 4 Thermal
Logical rack 1001 Logical rack 1002
Top view Top view
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VABGLA mode
In the VABGLA mode there is a logical rack per glass type, with one stack
each. Different combinations of products can be stacked.
Robot racks
A racks can be marked as "robot racks". Robot racks are robot-controlled A
racks. Robot racks have the following properties:
• Unlimited rack depth (> 20 m) and
• maximum number of groups on rack = 1.
Only lites with the same properties (as per grouping rules) will be put on this
type of rack.
System settings
These settings are made together with the service engineer when config-
uring the system and must be changed afterwards only in agreement with
the A+W Service team. These switches have major effects on the results
and the functioning of the PPS and on the actual production results and
processes.
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• Stacking depth: Enter the maximum stacking depth in this field. This entry
defines the maximum depth of the glass stack on the rack.
• Width: This entry refers to the total width of the rack.
• Max. slots/rack: Defines the number of groups that can be put onto the rack
next to each other, or the number of logical racks on a physical rack.
• Maximum weight: Enter the maximum weight of all lites on the rack, e.g.
750 kg = 75 m² Float 4.
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Slot width
This field is currently not being analyzed by detailed scheduling. Still, an
entry should be made to enable detailed scheduling to use it if possible.
6 Enter the number of fixed racks on the shop floor in field Max. Number of
Fixed Racks.
7 Tick or untick the checkbox Check Quantity.
8 In field Maximum Weight (kg), enter the maximum load of the fixed rack.
9 Press [OK].
The rack can now be used for settings in the organization.
Additional information:
Tutorial, “Different Optimization Modes” on page F-57
Software Reference, “Racks” on page F-148
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Exercise 1: Solution
The result of this exercises looks like that:
Exercise 2: Solution
The result of this exercises looks like that:
Exercise 3: Solution
The result of this exercises looks like that:
Additional information:
Tutorial, “Racks” on page F-19
Software Reference, “Racks” on page F-148
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Optimization Modes
This subject area introduces the optimizations and tells you how to use them
in A+W Production.
This subject area includes the following training sessions:
• Overview
• Different Optimization Modes
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Overview
Objectives
Benefit
Only knowing and understanding the different optimization modes will enable you to
adapt A+W Production detailed scheduling to your production so that it will operate
effectively and in a time-saving manner.
Definitions
Super group Super groups unite different groups. This way, three
groups which belong together can be treated by a set of
similar rules for example. Example: Sorting onto racks
because all three groups (e.g. orders) belong to the
same customer or the same project.
Note
Sequence
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Yield Flexibility
Additional information:
Tutorial, “Racks” on page F-19
Software Reference, “Default Settings” on page F-141
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Sequence
Yield Flexibility
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Additional information:
Tutorial, “Racks” on page F-19
Software Reference, “Rack Settings” on page F-137
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Sequence
Yield Flexibility
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Additional information:
Tutorial, “Racks” on page F-19
Software Reference, “Rack Settings” on page F-137
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Sequence
Yield Flexibility
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Additional information:
Tutorial, “Racks” on page F-19
Software Reference, “Rack Settings” on page F-137
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Sequence
Yield Flexibility
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As you can see there is a correlation between Grouping and Sorting, Result
and the Number of racks. The more restrictive your Grouping and Sorting, the
more restrictions you will have with regard to optimization and results.
Grouping and Sorting are not the only important factors for rack allocation and
production organization. The handling of lites of different sizes, glass types,
shapes, etc. is as important as putting the lites onto racks.
Double optimization
Free optimization allows to run a double optimization which means that differ-
ent glass types can be optimized with an identical cutting plan.
The advantage of this kind of optimization is that although free optimization is
used, the lites of a unit can be stored systematically. The lites of a double op-
timization can be stored on a rack together with other double or free optimiza-
tions.
Double optimization
Double optimization can be used only for racks with Unit mode.
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Change the settings for Grouping and Sorting and the Stacking mode. Check
the new results of rack allocation and the optimization/the cutting plan. What
are the differences? Discuss the results with the trainer.
Organizations
This subject area introduces the different organization types and shows you
how to use them for A+W Production.
This subject area includes the following training sessions:
• Organization Types
• Production sequence
• A+W Standard Organizations
• Rack Organization
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Organization Types
Objectives
Benefit
For correct batch planning, you have to understand the different types of
organizations. Only then will you be able to assess the effects on the actual
production processes, and plan them in advance.
Definitions
Pseudo series Usually, single lites must be stored/put onto fixed racks
only temporarily, e.g. to wait for remakes. By means of
pseudo series, identical items (single lites) can be
combined in a series which can be put together on fixed
rack as an exception from the rule.
Note
General
A+W Production offers so-called Organizations for the correct and efficient
scheduling of batches. An organization is a set of technical rules for handling
the production processes (with regard to production processes, process
chains and rack management). Depending on the company's structure, any
number of organizations (toughened glass organization, IG organization, pro-
cessing organization, etc.) can be defined. The individual organizations orga-
nize the racks for the production steps (IG line, furnace, etc.).
Tree Structure
To create the required production sequence, A+W Production assigns a so-
called master organization to every batch. A master organization is a set of or-
ganizations, consisting of one or more organizations. Several master organi-
zations can be defined for a company. In this case, detailed scheduling will
assign to the batch the master organization that comes closest to the product
mix.
A master organization must contain just one standard organization (applica-
tion). Of all other organization types, a master organization must contain just
one. An organization consists of one or more organization groups which again
consists of one or more rack types. Also, you can define the required produc-
tion sequence for the organization groups and rack types.
Master organization
Organization 1
Organization 2
Organization group 1
Organization group 2
Rack type 1
Condition 1
Rack type 2
Condition 2
Organization group 3
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Master Organization
Each master organization contains a standard application organization. More-
over, application and production organizations can be created for every lot
type.
When an element shall be allocated to an organization, detailed scheduling
first checks whether there is a production organization for the batch type in
question (in this case, 300). If no production organization is found, detailed
scheduling will search for a standard production organization. In our example,
there is none. This means that no production organization will be allocated.
Next, detailed scheduling searches for the application organization allocated
to this batch type. If none if found, the element will get the standard application
organization. The required application organization (300) is available and will
be allocated to the element.
A
Standard B
700 C
300 D
700 D
E 300
A production and an application organization are found for the element of lot
type 700. It will be allocated to two different organizations, with different rack
types (application and production rack).
You can of course define a standard production organization to be allocated to
all elements for which no standard production organization is found that
matches the batch type. In contrast to the application organization, you do not
need to define in the production organization a buffer rack for elements that do
not fulfil the conditions of another rack of this organization. If no suitable rack
is found for an element in the production organization, the production organi-
zation allocation will be simply ignored. This means that to allocate production
organizations to certain batch types, a buffer rack should be defined in the or-
ganization to prevent that the allocation of individual elements is ignored.
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A
Standard B
700 C
300 D
700 D
E 700
.
Fig. F-30 Tab Production sequence
3 Press the [New] button. The new organization is shown below the last or-
ganization. This will be called unknown / … at first.
4 Select this organization and use the button [Settings]. The dialog Organi-
zation appears.
8 If applicable, edit the fields in section Do not split … if rack load is over.
9 Press [OK] to close the dialog.
Additional information
Tutorial, “Organizations” on page F-69
Software Reference, “Organization” on page F-133
Software Reference, “Organization groups” on page F-135
Reject Organization
This reject organization is used to put rejects onto racks according to freely de-
finable criteria. Based on the programmed, internal conditions, the reject orga-
nization automatically checks the properties of the broken lite (i.e. float). Like
all other organizations, reject organizations are defined in the Organization di-
alog.
Sequence of checks
Within an organization, racks are created for which conditions are defined.
These conditions define the allocation of a lite to a certain rack. The sequence
of rack types normally starts with the most restrictive conditions, using the
checking sequence of the rack types as a filter for the lites.
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Element
Rack type 1 (shapes)
Organization
Rack type 3 (small rectangles)
Special cases will be checked first. It is therefore possible to allocate the con-
dition Shape to the rack that comes first in the checking sequence. All shapes
would be allocated to this rack type. With the condition Large lites, the second
rack type would get all lites up to a defined size, etc. The further down in the
check sequence a rack type is, the weaker the conditions.
If no rack type is found for an element in an application organization, it will be
allocated to the buffer rack. A buffer rack either has no conditions at all, and
thus stands at the end of the checking sequence, or the code Buffer rack is set
(we recommend defining a buffer rack for every organization group by default,
no matter if a production or organization application organization is used. You
should also set the code for the buffer rack by default).
Each organization group must have maximally one buffer rack; for application
organizations, it is mandatory.
Additional information
Software Reference, “Production” on page F-133
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Global settings
The global settings are connected with the values selected in the dialogs and
fields mentioned below:
• Dialog organization groups,
– Fields: Formation of groups, sorting within groups
• Dialog Rack settings
– Fields: Formation of groups, sorting within groups
When you select in the above dialogs the value None for the corresponding
fields, the global settings will be used.
Default settings
These entries should be made to avoid error messages at the start of A+W
Production.
Additional information
Software Reference, “Default Settings” on page F-141
Software Reference, “Organization groups” on page F-135
Software Reference, “Rack Settings” on page F-137
Tutorial, “A+W Standard Organizations” on page F-87
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Production sequence
Objectives
Benefit
Due to your knowledge of the possible settings in organization groups with regard to
grouping and sorting, you can define the actual production sequence of batches and
individual lites, and change it flexibly at any time.
Definitions
Note
General
The production sequence within an organization is defined by the sequence of
organization groups. This again is defined by the sequence of rack types. The
sequence within the rack types is defined by group and sorting keys.
To avoid having to define the same sorting for each rack type within an orga-
nization group, you can define the sorting per organization group. This is
passed on to the rack types included in the organization group, and can be
completed if necessary.
The same applies to the group that can be defined for the organization group.
This is also passed on to the rack types, and can be completed if required.
However, the grouping of an organization group has a major impact on the pro-
duction sequence. If the organization group is grouped by Route for instance,
the production sequence is no longer defined simply by the sequence of rack
types within the organization group. The main criterion is the element property
Route. This means that all elements of Route A will be produced first, followed
by the elements of Route B, etc. For a given route, however, the sequence of
rack types within the organization group is decisive. An exception however is
if on a rack type within the organization group, the sequence of groups is ran-
dom. If the optimization could put them in a random sequence, the grouping
defined for this organization group could no longer determine the sequence of
groups. In this case, the sequence is defined by the sequence of rack types;
the grouping of the organization group will be passed on to the rack types in-
volved.
Below please find information on
• “Grouping Key for Organization Groups” on page F-84
– “No grouping” on page F-84
– “Including grouping” on page F-85
No grouping
If no grouping is defined for the organization group, the production sequence
depends on the sequence of racks within the organization group (e.g. small li-
tes, Georgian bars, etc.).
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Production Sequence
without grouping in organization group
Organization group
Rack Type A
Rack Type B
Including grouping
If for instance, the organization group is grouped by customer, the production
sequence is no longer defined by the sequence of rack types within the orga-
nization group. The main criterion is the element property Customer. In this ex-
ample, this would mean that first, all lites for customer A will be produced, then
for customer B, etc. For the customer itself, the production sequence depends
on the sequence of racks within the organization group.
Within the groups, the element sequence is free, i. e. there are no restrictions
regarding the optimization (optimization mode 5.2).
Production Sequence
with grouping in organization group
Rack Type A
Rack Type B
A B
A Customer A B Customer B
Fig. F-36 Production sequence with grouping in the organization group
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Benefit
The advantage of standard organizations is that they have been defined before and
can be used right away. This saves time and minimizes the risk of set-up errors.
Definitions
Note
Rack Organization
A+W Production offers a number of standard organizations for glass produc-
tion. Every organization uses special sorting and grouping criteria for the lites,
and will optimize production according to the individual requirements.
The table below gives an overview of the available organizations and their fea-
tures. The sequence ranges from production-oriented, up to dispatch-oriented
organization.
Name Description
A Racks Spacer This organization will be useful for benders with very strict
spacer restrictions, which have no buffer to pre-produce and
sort the spacers. This organization does not consider dispatch
requirements.
Harp racks Structure and rack allocation of this organization are similar to
the A rack organization but mainly uses harp racks; this will
generally improve the yield. Big and small units as well as
series will be put onto A racks.
Unlike the A rack organization, the lites are produced in
dispatch sequence. Even if the harp rack organization handles
one rack after the other in front of the line, the required glass
types can be put onto harp rack, in dispatch sequence.
Filled harp racks This organization makes sure that there are no half-filled harp
racks; it sorts all harp racks in production sequence. The harp
racks will be handled first, followed by the A racks containing
the specialities.
A Racks spacers
This organization is useful for IG producers using benders with very strict
spacer restrictions, which have no buffer to pre-produce and sort the spacers.
The organization A racks spacers sorts the production sequence by spacer,
taking the units from A racks in front of the line in consecutive order.
• This organization does not consider dispatch requirements.
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Production sequence
The production sequence is created from the following, optimized rack groups
(in production sequence):
• Common IG lites
• IG shapes
• IG lites with Georgian bars
• IG shapes with Georgian bars
• Stepped IG
• Triple IG
Each of these groups consists of five spacer rack groups, to be produced one
after the other. The spacer groups are separated by adjustable threshold val-
ues:
Spacer group 1
> spacer threshold 1
Spacer group 2
> spacer threshold 2
Spacer group 3
> spacer threshold 3
Spacer group 4
> spacer threshold 4
Spacer group 5
The threshold values are preset (see below) and can be adjusted:
• Spacer threshold 1 = 10 mm
• Spacer threshold 2 = 12 mm
• Spacer threshold 3 = 16 mm
• Spacer threshold 4 = 18 mm
Each spacer rack group includes the following racks, in production sequence
(small to big because the lites need to be repacked after the line):
• Series (series flag set or quantity ≥ 10)
• Small units, condition small unit, default setting:
– short edge < 300 or
– long edge < 500)
• Common units
• Large units, condition large unit, default setting:
– long edge > 2100 or
– short edge > 1600)
The production sequence on each rack is grouped by customer and order. The
sequence of items within the order is free (freedom of optimization). With the
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exception of serial racks, a rack may accommodate several customers and or-
ders. Series will be stacked separately, per item.
There are buffer racks for the lites which do not match any of the above rack
groups; these racks will not be optimized however. There are:
• Toughened glass lites
• Laminated glass lites
• Non-allocated lites
Optimization
This organization can be optimized by XOPTS mode 5/1 or higher. This de-
pends on the amount of sorting the IG producer is willing to invest, and on the
optimization result.
The stricter the restrictions for an A rack, the higher the waste that is likely to
occur.
The drawbacks of this organization are that on the one hand, it might use very
many racks while on the other hand, much sorting will be required after pro-
duction.
Number ranges
The organization will allocate the lites to the racks. The following racks and
number areas have been defined for this purpose:
The organization A racks spacers uses units for optimization. It is easy to han-
dle but causes more sorting work after the line, plus you will need more space
for racks:
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Rack settings
Additional information
Software Reference, “Organization groups” on page F-135
Software Reference, “Rack Settings” on page F-137
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IG A racks
The A rack organization supplies a moderately dispatch-oriented production
sequence by customer and order. The only restriction is that just a few racks
can be used in front of the line. The degree of dispatch organization can be
controlled by the global settings for classification and sorting.
With this organization, repacking will be called for after IG production.
• Only A racks will be used (200 mm in depth and 2000 mm in width).
• The stacking mode is “unit”.
Production sequence
The production sequence consists of the following rack groups (in production
sequence):
• Common IG lites
• IG shapes
• IG shapes with Georgian bars
• IG lites with Georgian bars
• Stepped IG
• Triple IG
These rack groups are split into (in production sequence):
• Series (series flag set or quantity ≥ 10)
• Small units, condition small unit, default setting:
– short edge < 300 or
– long edge < 500)
• Common units
• Large units, condition large unit, default setting:
– long edge > 2100 or
– short edge > 1600)
Because repacking is required after the line, the sequence runs from small to
large.
lites that do not fit one of the above rack groups; will be stacked on buffer racks
which will not be optimized, however. There are:
• Toughened glass lites
• Laminated glass lites
• Non-allocated lites
Default
The global sorting parameters are set as follows:
• Grouping = customer+order
• Sorting = none
This means that customer orders will be kept together on the above racks (e.g.
common IG - small units). This requires that combinations of different glass
types are united in front of the line (i.e. taken from different racks). The se-
quence of items within the order is free (freedom of optimization).
Optimization
This organization can be optimized by XOPTS mode 5/1 or higher. This de-
pends on the amount of sorting the IG producer is willing to invest, and on the
optimization result.
The stricter the restrictions for an A rack, the higher the waste that is likely to
occur.
Number ranges
The organization will allocate the lites to the racks. The following racks and
number areas have been defined for this purpose:
IG IG 1001 1899
Rack settings
Additional information
Software Reference, “Organization groups” on page F-135
Software Reference, “Rack Settings” on page F-137
A Racks Dispatch
The A rack dispatch organization produces a dispatch-oriented production se-
quence; several A racks will be used alternately before the line.
The arrangement of the rack groups is based on size categories which are
sorted by customer. The target is to achieve a production sequence which runs
from large to small (taking into account certain deviations in size); inside each
category, the customer orders are kept together, to be sorted onto transport
racks at the end of the line.
The organization needs racks before and behind the line, and produces the li-
tes in packing sequence. Racks for the individual customers have to be pro-
vided after the line.
• Only A racks will be used (200 mm in depth and 2000 mm in width).
• The stacking mode is Glass.
Size Categories
To classify lites by size, this organization uses two threshold values (S1 and
S2 in the chart).
Since the organization will always search for and check the short edge, only
the section below the diagonal (see graph) is important. The size categories
are:
• Size category 1: short edge > Si_threshold_2
• Size category 2:
– short edge ≥ Si_threshold_1 and
– long edge ≤ Si_threshold_2
• Size category 3:
– short edge ≥ Si_threshold_1 and
– long edge ≤ Si_threshold_1
• Size category 4:
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• Size category 5:
– short edge < Si_threshold_1 and
– long edge ≥ Si_threshold_1
• Size category 6:
– short edge < Si_threshold_1 and
– long edge < Si_threshold_1
Production sequence
The rack groups are defined according to this size scheme; the production se-
quence is created after the pattern 1 ' 2 ' 3 ' 4 ' 5 ' 6, i.e. from large to small.
Sorting within these categories:
• IG size 1
– Series
– Common IG
– IG specialities (step, shape, triple, Georgian bars)
• IG size 2
– Series
– Common IG
– Stepped IG
– Triple IG
– IG shapes
– IG lites with Georgian bars
• IG size 3
– Like size 2
• IG size 4
– Like size 2
• IG size 5
– Like size 2
• IG size 6
– Series
– Common IG
– IG specialities (step, shape, triple, Georgian bars)
For the largest and smallest lites, all specialities will be united.
ries are stacked separately, per item, but will be added to the production se-
quence. All other A racks hold several customer orders.
Number ranges
The organization will allocate the lites to the racks. The following racks and
number areas have been defined for this purpose:
Rack settings
Additional information
Software Reference, “Organization groups” on page F-135
Software Reference, “Rack Settings” on page F-137
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Production sequence
Rack groups used (in production sequence):
• Common IG lites
• IG shapes
• IG shapes with Georgian bars
• IG lites with Georgian bars
• Stepped IG
• Triple IG
To make direct packing possible in part, the rack groups range from large to
small (in production sequence):
• Series: A rack, (series flag set or quantity ≥10)
• Large units: A rack, condition large unit, default setting:
– long edge > 2100 or
– short edge > 1600)
• Common units: harp racks
• Small units: A rack, condition small unit, default setting:
– short edge < 300 or
– long edge < 500)
Optimization
Jobs which include only lites for harp racks will be optimized as free optimiza-
tions. If an optimization includes A rack lites, sequenced optimization will be
used. The lites on the harp racks will be optimized without restrictions; the ef-
fect is the same as for free optimization.
The sorting on the harp rack is determined by the classification (or sorting),
depending on the rack organization.
Number ranges
The organization will allocate the lites to the racks. The following racks and
number areas have been defined for this purpose:
Tab. F-5 Number ranges for production organization harp racks, no filling up
IG IG 100 1899
Tab. F-5 Number ranges for production organization harp racks, no filling up
Tab. F-5 Number ranges for production organization harp racks, no filling up
The Harp rack organization optimizes dispatch-oriented; its structure and rack
allocation is similar to the A rack organization; the difference is that harp racks
will be used as the main racks.
Rack settings
Additional information
Software Reference, “Organization groups” on page F-135
Software Reference, “Rack Settings” on page F-137
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Production sequence
Rack groups used (in production sequence):
Apart from slots kept free for adding purchased glass and manually cut glass,
the harp racks are filled without gaps and will contain all common-size lites,
including Georgian bars, shapes, etc.
Large and small units as well as series are removed to be produced at the end.
Shapes, Georgian bars, and triple IG will change depending on the order mix-
ture; the orders are classified by product characteristics.
Optimization
This organization is usually based on the sequence - see organization Harp
racks, no filling up - but in this case, the harp racks will be filled completely
even if an order item is split.
Number ranges
The organization will allocate the lites to the racks. The following racks and
number areas have been defined for this purpose:
Tab. F-7 Number ranges for production organization Filled harp racks
Tab. F-7 Number ranges for production organization Filled harp racks
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The organization Filled harp racks optimizes the lites production-oriented, ac-
cording to the product properties, onto harp racks and A racks. You will need
more racks but production is rather dispatch-oriented as the lites are grouped
by customer and order number.
Rack settings
Additional information
Software Reference, “Organization groups” on page F-135
Software Reference, “Rack Settings” on page F-137
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Exercise 1: Solution
The individual steps for this task are performed in the following dialogs:
• Organization dialog
• Master organization dialog
• Dialog Rack settings
Define a rack
1 Select the just defined organization group Reception Rack and press
[New]. The entry unknown is added.
2 Press the [Settings] button. The dialog Rack Settings appears.
3 Go to field Name and enter A rack.
4 In section Group Formation, select +Customer number+Order number.
5 Go to combo box Sorting of Groups and select None.
6 In section Stacking Mode Groups, select Complete Groups Together and in
section Optimization behaviour, 5.1.
7 Tick the checkbox Reception Rack.
Additional information
Software Reference, “Organization” on page F-133
Software Reference, “Organization groups” on page F-135
Software Reference, “Rack Settings” on page F-137
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Software Reference
A+W Production
Software Reference Overview
Overview
Open menu Master data > Detailed Scheduling
Menu Detailed Scheduling offers the following items:
• Presettings:
You will need this menu if no settings have been made with regard to orga-
nization, grouping and sorting in the organization, or regarding the sorting
on the rack.
“Default Settings” on page F-141
• Organization:
This menu is used for setting up the organizations. You can define the pro-
duction sequence and the sequence of checks
Software Reference, “Tab Master Organization” on page F-124
Software Reference, “Tab Production Sequence” on page F-126
Software Reference, “Tab Test Sequence” on page F-128
• Grouping:
This menu item serves to define the grouping and sorting.
Software Reference, “Grouping/Sorting Dialog” on page F-142
• Racks:
This menu is used for rack definition.
Software Reference, “Racks” on page F-148
• Processing:
This menu can be used to define new processing steps or change existing
ones.
• Batch Types
This menu allows defining batch types and allocating processing steps
Software Reference, “Lot Types and Processings” on page F-152
Instructions on how to open individual dialogs are provided again in the follow-
ing dialog descriptions. If there are several ways of opening a dialog, these are
specified as well.
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Organizations
Master Data > Detailed Scheduling > Organization
This dialog is used for entering or changing master organizations, organiza-
tions, or organization groups. Settings regarding the production sequence and
the sequence of checks can be made as well. For detailed information, please
see the explanations on the individual tabs.
The dialog is split into the following tabs:
• “Tab Master Organization” on page F-124
• “Tab Production Sequence” on page F-126
• “Tab Test Sequence” on page F-128
• “Default Settings” on page F-141
Description of buttons
New Use this button to open the dialog Master organization which allows de-
fining a new master organization. To define a new master organization you
have to select the first entry in the tree structure in the left window, Master Or-
ganization.
Deletion Use this button to delete the master organization selected in the left
window. The selected organization will be deleted.
Settings Use this button to open the Master Organization dialog or the mas-
ter organization selected in the left window.
Description of buttons
Condition This button is active only for organization groups and racks be-
cause conditions can be defined only for those. If you use this button after se-
lecting an organization group, dialog Select Conditions opens. Define a
condition for the organization group. If you use this button after selecting a
rack, dialog Select conditions opens as well. Define a condition for the rack.
The condition for a rack is marked by a ?.
called unknown at first. Select this rack and use the button [Settings]. Dialog
Workstation Settings appears in which you can make the required settings for
this rack.
Cut Use this button to cut out the selected record and move it to the clipboard.
It can then be added to another organization by using the button [Insert].
Should you have cut the wrong record by mistake, the program will want to
know whether the changes shall be ignored when you leave the dialog. If you
confirm this question by [Yes], the cut-out record will be there next time you
open the organization.
Copy Use this button to transfer the selected record to the clipboard. It can
then be added to another organization by using the button [Insert].
Add Use this button to insert the copied or cut-out record from the clipboard.
Delete Use this button to delete the selected record. If the record you want to
delete is still used by an A+W Production process, a security check appears.
Should you have deleted the wrong record by mistake, the system will want to
know whether the changes shall be ignored when you leave the dialog. If you
confirm this by [Yes], the deleted record will be available next time you open it.
Settings Use this button to open the dialog for the selected entry.
• Software Reference, “Organization” on page F-133
• Software Reference, “Organization groups” on page F-135
• Software Reference, “Rack Settings” on page F-137
• Software Reference, “Select Conditions” on page R-46
This dialog shows the sequence of tests for an organization. This means that
this tab is used to define the sequence in which the program checks whether
a lite is allocated to the appropriate rack (the names of the racks are followed
by the defined conditions. This way, they implicitly define the sequence in
which the conditions are checked. On a rack, all allocated conditions - maxi-
mally 7 per rack - are linked by an AND-operation).
The right window shows the racks belonging to the organization selected in the
left window. * in front of the name marks the buffer rack of this organization
(which should always be found at the end of the list). Double-click on the rack
you want to mark as a buffer rack. Please remember that there can be only
one buffer rack per organization. This means that if there is already a buffer
rack for an organization and you double-click on another rack to mark it as
such, the first buffer rack becomes a normal rack again (without * ).
The racks show the sequence (in descending order) in which the lites are al-
located to certain racks. Depending on the set sequence of checks, a lite will
be transferred from rack to rack until it meets a rack the condition of which it
fulfils. It will be allocated to this rack. The columns from and to mark the range
of numbers for the racks. Click on the required column to edit the range of
numbers by means of this dialog.
Description of buttons
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Start Use this button to move the selected lite to first place.
Up Use this button to move the selected lite one line up.
Down Use this button to move the selected lite one line down.
End Use this button to move the selected lite to last place.
Master Organization
Master Data > Detailed Scheduling > Organization > tab Master Organization
> [New]
Master Data > Detailed Scheduling > Organization > tab Master Organization
> Select Master Organization > [Settings]
Description of fields
Name of the Master Organization Enter the name of the master organiza-
tion. The name of the master organization will appear in all views in connection
with the organization.
Technical info: Compulsory field, alpha-numeric, 32-digit, database field:
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NAME
Creation of Pairs not Allowed This checkbox is used for triple IG. The units
mainly consists of an uncoated and two coated lites; the first and third lite be-
ing coated. The coating faces the airspace so that one of the two lites would
have to be turned before entering the line. To turn the lite after cutting, before
loading it onto the rack, detailed scheduling shall therefore put the lites onto
different stacks.
To put the two stacks into an identical sequence, optimization in fixed se-
quence is required for this number range.
Pairs must not be created.
Pairs can be created.
Technical info: database field: PAIRFORBIDDEN
Production Groups The combo box shows all entries made on tab Group-
ings in dialog Grouping/Sorting. If you select one of the groupings in this field,
detailed scheduling will create production groups according to this value (as a
pre-setting which can be changed later by means of the organization settings
and in detailed scheduling (optimization)). The selected values refer to the ba-
sic elements of the batch.
Technical info: database field: ID_GROUP
Min. Quantity This field refers to field Pseudo series and defines the mini-
mum quantity for the creation of pseudo series. If the values lies below, no
pseudo series will be formed.
Technical info: database field: PSEUDOSCHWELLE
Filler This field serves for optimizing lites that are thicker than ordered by the
customer. These lites can be used as so-called Fillers. Prerequisite is that the
lites will become part of an IG unit. Apart from that, the IG unit must fulfill the
condition shown in this field. Use button [Filler] to open the formula editor. Se-
lect the required formula. When you close the dialog, the name of the formula
appears in the field behind the button.
Technical info: database field: ID_FILLERCONDITION
Pseudo Parts This field allows defining pseudo parts. Pseudo parts adopt the
batch creation and rack information from their sub-elements and do not only
depend on the batch type of the elements and processing steps. By defining a
condition for the master organization you can specify the elements of the batch
type for which this is permitted. Use the button [Pseudo parts] to open the for-
mula editor. Select the required formula. When you close the dialog, the name
of the formula appears in the field behind the button.
Technical info: database field: ID_QUASICONDITION
Bottom Section This section deals with the use of special elements (fillers,
residue plates, breakage, and rush orders). First select the special element on
the list, then assign the rack number on the right.
Use Filler This field refers to existing filler orders. Detailed scheduling can
use filler orders only if this checkbox is active in the selected master organiza-
tion.
In the cutting area, the fillers are put onto any racks the number range of
which is defined by Start Filler and End Filler. Each item is allocated to just one
rack number.
No fillers will be used.
Technical info: database field: USEFUELLER
Start of Filler This field refers to the range of rack numbers for the filler or-
ders used. Enter the smallest rack number on which filler orders can be put.
Technical info: database field: FUELLERSTART
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End of Filler This field refers to the range of rack numbers for the filler orders
used. Enter the highest rack number on which filler orders can be put.
Technical info: database field: FUELLERENDE
Use Residue Plates This field refers to lites which belonged to resolved res-
idue plates of previous detailed scheduling jobs.
The selected master organization uses residue plates. In the cutting area,
the residue plates will be put onto any rack the number range of which is de-
fined by Start Residue Plate and End Residue Plate. Every item is allocated
just one rack number.
No residue plates will be used.
Technical info: database field: USERESTBLATT
Start of Residue Plate This field refers to the range of rack numbers for the
residue plates used. Enter the smallest rack number on which residue plates
can be put.
Technical info: database field: RESTBLATTSTART
End of Residue Plate This field refers to the range of rack numbers for the
residue plates used. Enter the highest rack number on which residue plates
can be put.
Technical info: database field: RESTBLATTENDE
Start of Rejects This field refers to the range of rack numbers for the break-
age used. Enter the smallest rack number on which breakage can be put.
Technical info: database field: BRUCHSTART
End of Rejects This field refers to the range of rack numbers for the break-
age used. Enter the highest rack number on which breakage can be put.
Technical info: database field: BRUCHENDE
Organization
Master Data > Detailed Scheduling > Organization > tab Production Sequence
> Select Organization > [Settings]
This dialog is used to define new organizations, or change existing ones. Fur-
ther details are available in the corresponding fields.
Technical info: database table: FEIN_ORGA
Description of fields
Type Select the organization type from this combo box. Organization types
are Standard, Rack, and all batch types in the system except cutting. You can
select only batch types from this field which have been defined before! These
are defined in dialog Batch types.
Technical info: database field: LOSTYP
Stacking Mode Use the radio buttons to set the default rack mode for A racks
for this organization. These settings can be overridden at any time.
The default value for the rack mode is Unit. Valid options:
• Glass
• Unit
• Production
• VABGLA
Technical info: database field: BELEGUNGSMODE
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Groups: If a group of lites is put on a rack but does not fit because of the rack
depth, the group will not be split if the rack load is over X percent.
Technical info: database field: USETIEFE_GRUPPE
Units: If a group is split and part of it is put onto a rack, a unit could be split,
theoretically. The unit will not be split if the rack load is over X per cent.
Splitting a unit always necessitates to split a group; the value for groups should
therefore always be bigger than that the entry for units.
Technical info: database field: USETIEFE_EINHEIT
Organization groups
Master Data > Detailed Scheduling > Organization > tab Production Sequence
> Organization Group > [Settings]
Use this dialog to enter settings for existing or new organization groups. This
means that you enter or change the name of the organization group, and allo-
cate so-called groupings and/or sortings to the organization group. Further de-
tails are available in the corresponding fields.
Technical info: database table: FEIN_ORGAGRUPPE
Description of fields
Group Formation This field defines whether groups shall be created for the
organization group in question. The combo box contains all defined groups
from which you can select the required one. The groups are defined in master
data.
Select the required group from the combo box.
Technical info: database field: GROUPINDEX
Sorting of Groups The checkbox is related to field Group Formation and de-
fines whether the selected group shall be sorted.
The groups will be sorted.
The groups will not be sorted.
Technical info: database field: HASGSORT
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Sorting within Groups The combo box defines whether the groups selected
in field Group Formation shall be sorted. The sorting options are:
• None = The groups will not be sorted.
• General = The default settings will be adopted.
• Self-defined sorting
Technical info: database field: SUBSORTINDEX
Rack Settings
Master Data > Detailed Scheduling > Organization > tab Production Sequence
> Settings > tab [Application]
This dialog allows allocating names and number ranges to racks. Please make
sure that the names and number ranges match to the rack type (A rack, harp
rack, etc.). Additionally, grouping, sorting, and rack modes can be allocated.
Technical info: database table: FEIN_BOCKTYP
Description of fields
Group Formation This field defines whether groups shall be created for the
rack type in question. The combo box contains all defined groups from which
you can select the required one. The groups are defined in master data. Select
the required group from the combo box.
Technical info: database field: GROUPINDEX
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Sorting within Groups The combo box defines whether the groups selected
in field Group Formation shall be sorted. The sorting options are:
• None = The groups will not be sorted.
• General = The default settings will be adopted.
• Self-defined sorting
Technical info: database field: SUBSORTINDEX
Group Stacking Mode This field will be analyzed only if optimization mode
6.1 or 5.1 is used. In this case, the combo box defines the stacking of groups.
Select the required rack mode from the combo box. Valid options:
• just 1 group per stack
• complete groups together
• fixed sequence
• just 1 split group per stack
• alternating
Technical info: database field: BELEGMODE
Reception Rack This checkbox defines the buffer rack. The selected recep-
tion rack will collect all elements of a batch that cannot be allocated to another
rack because they do not fulfil any condition required by the other racks.
This rack is the buffer rack for the organization.
This rack is not the buffer rack for the organization.
Technical info: database field: AUFFAENGER
Description of buttons
Application
From/To: For each rack type, enter at least one range of numbers that can be
used for this rack type. Application rack types can even have two number
ranges if production racks are assigned as well.
Number ranges must not overlap in an organization or master organization
(the program will prevent this and will issue error reports to that effect). Master
organizations can even include additional number ranges for specialities (re-
jects, fillers, residue).
Technical info: database field: MINIMUM
Technical info: database field: MAXIMUM
Maximum No. of Groups This field refers to the maximum number of groups
that can be put on this rack. If any number of groups can be put onto the rack,
enter 0.
Technical info: database field: MAXNUMBER
Separate Next Step If this checkbox is active, the batch formation of the next
step will be taken into account for A racks, checking what can be stacked to-
gether.
Stacking Mode The listed values refer to the field Rack Type. If the radio but-
ton A rack is ticked in field Rack Type, the following options appear:
• Global: The mode defined for this organization will be used.
• Glass: Each glass type gets its own number and is put onto a separate
rack.
• Unit: Lites that belong to the same unit (laminated glass, IG) will be put onto
the same rack, with a common rack number. Different glass types will be
automatically separated by the system and will be put onto separate, ad-
joining stacks.
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• VAGBLA: For every glass type, there is a logical rack with just one stack.
Unlike in case of the Glass mode, the groups will be split when the maxi-
mum rack load has been reached. For details please refer to the description
of modes in the tutorial.
If the radio button Harp Rack is ticked in field Rack Types, the options are:
• Together: Lite and counter lite(s) will always be put together onto a harp
rack.
• Glass: The lites will always be stacked separately.
• Compact: Only lites with a common flag are put on a harp rack. Depeding
on the configuration, this flag can be the fields XOPT_TISCH.CUTGO or
POOL_TEILE.SONDERKZ3.
If the radio button Fixed racks has been ticked in field Rack Types, section
Stacking Mode is disabled.
Technical info: database field: BELEGMODE
Rack Type The radio buttons define the rack type. Valid options:
• A Racks
• Harp racks
• Fixed Racks
The combo box below always refers to the active rack type. If there are several
types of A racks for instance, these will be listed in the combo box.
Technical info: database field: TYPE
Default Settings
Master Data > Detailed Scheduling > Presettings
These settings will be used if no entries are made for the organization, for
grouping and sorting for the organization, and sorting on the rack. We recom-
mend to define settings at this point lest an error message should appear
when detailed scheduling is started.
Description of fields
Sorting to Rack This combo box allows to select a sorting. Sortings are de-
fined in master data and control the sorting criteria for lites.
Grouping/Sorting Dialog
The dialog consists of three tabs:
• Tab Editor - Grouping
• Tab Editor - Sorting
• Tab Additional Sorting
This dialog is used to define new groups, or change existing ones. The entries
on tab Editor - grouping will be used in the following areas:
• Software Reference, “Rack Settings” on page F-137
• Software Reference, “Organization groups” on page F-135
• Software Reference, “Master Organization” on page F-129
• Software Reference, “Default Settings” on page F-141
Technical info: database table: SORTING
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Description of fields
Left Window This window shows all defined groups or sortings. The individ-
ual groups/sortings are arranged in a tree structure; their characteristics can
be displayed by opening the tree structure. Example: Group +Article num-
ber+Stacking width includes the properties Article number and Stacking width.
The plus or minus sign in front of the properties shows the direction in which
this property is sorted. Example: +Article number means that the article num-
bers are sorted in ascending order. -Article number means that the article
numbers are sorted in descending order.
Delete Use this button to delete the selected group/sorting property, or to de-
lete the entire group/sorting. This depends on which entry has been selected.
When a property of the group/sorting is selected, only this property will be de-
leted. When a group/sorting is selected however, the entire group/sorting will
be deleted.
Add This button refers to the right window. The property or formula selected
in the right window can be added by using the [Add] button, either as a whole
group/sorting, or as a property in the group/sorting. This depends on the se-
lected entry. When a group/sorting is selected, the property or formula will be
added to the selected group/sorting. If you select the top entry on the left list
(on tab Editor - Grouping, this is the entry Grouping and on tab Editor - Sorting,
this is the entry Sorting), a new group/sorting will be created.
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Property If the radio button Property is ticked, the right window shows all ex-
isting properties.
Formula If the radio button Formula is ticked, the right window shows all ex-
isting formulas.
Formulas … Use this button to open the dialog Select formulas --1--. You can
change an existing formula or define a new one. For more information please
refer to the documentation on Formula editor.
Additional Sorting Use this button to open the dialog Additional Sorting for
the selected sorting.
This dialog shows all additional sortings. Additional sortings are defined in di-
alog Define Additional Sorting.
Technical info: database table:
Description of fields
Key Column Key shows the key for which the additional sorting is used.
Value This field shows the value for the additional sorting.
Additional Sorting The field shows the complete sorting this key has an ef-
fect on.
Description of fields
Value Enter the name of the additional sorting. The radio buttons Number,
thickness, text, length, and airspace define the value. Additional sortings are
shown on tab Additional Sorting.
No Value Check Press this button to use the additional sorting, notwithstand-
ing the last sorting key.
Racks
The dialog consists of three sections:
• A Racks
• Harp racks
• Fixed Racks
Racks
Master Data > Detailed Scheduling > Racks
Master Data > Detailed Scheduling > Organization > tab Production Sequence
> Select Rack for the Organization Group > button [Settings]
Use this dialog to define the racks existing in your production, or to change the
defined racks. The defined racks are used in the following detailed scheduling
areas:
• Software Reference, “Rack Settings” on page F-137
• Software Reference, “Tab Organization” on page F-183
Technical info: database table: ABSTELLPLATZ
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Combo Box The combo box below the buttons [Add], [Delete] and [Rename]
shows the names of the racks defined for the A racks in the system.
Stacking Depth Enter the rack depth in mm. 1200 mm means that the stack
can be up to 1200 mm deep. Please note that rack depths over 20 m will au-
tomatically be treated like unlimited rack depths.
Technical info: database field: TIEFE
Width This field defines the total width of the rack in mm. 2000 mm for exam-
ple means that lites can be stacked on the rack up to a width of 2000 mm.
Technical info: database field: BREITE
Max. Stacks/Rack Enter the number of available slots per rack. Valid op-
tions:
• 1 = one stack per rack
• 2 = there are two stacks per rack
• 4 = there are four stacks per rack
Technical info: database field: MAXCOUNT
Robot Tick this checkbox if the A rack is a robot rack. Robot racks are racks
controlled by a robot. Valid options:
• 0 = no robot rack
• 1 = single = robot rack, single
• 2 = reflected = robot rack, reflected
• 3 = double = robot rack, exists twice, both racks can be controlled sepa-
rately
Technical info: database field: ROBOT
Quantity This field is active only if the A rack is a robot rack. You can define
the number of robot racks existing in your production. Also, you can enter
whether these racks exist once or twice, or whether the robot racks actually
exist twice, but the system decides which one will be used. The rack with the
given number from the first or second quantity.
Max. No. of A Racks The maximum number of A racks is important for cre-
ating optimization groups. When a glass type reaches the maximum quantity
allowed, the current optimization group will be closed for all optimizations, and
a new one will be started. This can be cut once the racks are empty.
Check Quantity (Cutting) The checkbox refers to the entry in field Max. No.
of A Racks and checks this if necessary.
Maximum Weight (kgs) Maximum weight of all lites on the A rack. When this
weight is reached, a new rack will be started. 0 means that there is no weight
limit.
Technical info: database field: GEWICHT
ID for Stack Opti If you are working with the Stack Optimizer, enter the ID of
the physical rack. The possible values will be retrieved from the configuration
files of the Stack Optimizer.
Technical info: database field: STACK_ID
Combo Box The combo box below the buttons [Add], [Delete] and [Rename]
shows the names of the harp racks defined.
Number of Slots This field defines the number of slots on the rack. If there is
one slot per number, the number of slot numbers matches the number of slots
on the rack.
Technical info: database field: FACHANZAHL
Two Slots/Number This checkbox defines whether two lites each shall get a
common slot number. In this case, there are twice as many slots than there are
slot numbers. This means that two lites can be put into the same slot.
Technical info: database field: FACH_PRO_NR
Start = 0 The checkbox defines whether the slot numbers will be counted
from 0, or from 1
The slot numbers will be counted from 0.
The slot numbers will be counted from 1 (default).
Technical info: database field: STARTFACH
Slot Number Digits This radio button defines the number of digits of the rack
number to be reserved for slot numbers.
• 2 means that the last two digits are reserved.
• 3 means that the last three digits are reserved.
• 4 means that the last four digits are reserved.
With 50 slot numbers, this will be 2 digits, starting from 100 slot numbers, 3
digits, etc.
Technical info: database field: DIGITSFACH
Max. Number of Harp Racks The maximum number of harp racks is essen-
tial for the creation of optimization groups. When a glass type reaches the
maximum quantity, the current optimization group will be closed for all optimi-
zations, and a new one will be started. This can be cut once the racks are emp-
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ty.
Check Quantity (Cutting) The checkbox refers to the value in field Max.
Number of Harp Racks and checks this if necessary.
The value in field Max. Number of Harp Racks will be checked. An error
message appears if this is exceeded. In this case, detailed scheduling can nei-
ther be optimized, nor saved.
There will be no quantity check.
Maximum Load (kg) Maximum weight of all lites on the harp rack. When this
weight is reached, a new rack will be started. 0 means that there is no weight
limit. If you enter 0, the number of lites to be put onto the harp rack will be lim-
ited only by the number of slots.
Technical info: database field: GEWICHT
Distance First/Last Slot from Axis Distance between outer edge and axis
(left/right).
Technical info: database field: ABSTAND_FACH_ACHSE
Max. Deviation Center of Gravity fr. Middle (%) Permitted deviation from-
center of gravity from middle in percent (+/-).
Technical info: database field: ABWEICHUNG_SP
Combo Box The combo box below the buttons [Add], [Delete] and [Rename]
shows the names of the fixed racks defined.
Stacking Depth Enter the rack depth in mm. Example: 1200 mm means that
the stack can be up to 1200 mm deep. Please note that rack depths over 20
m will automatically be treated like unlimited rack depths.
Technical info: database field: TIEFE
Width This field defines the total width of the rack in mm. 2000 mm for exam-
ple means that lites can be stacked on the rack up to a width of 2000 mm.
Technical info: database field: BREITE
Max. No. of Fixed Racks The maximum number of fixed racks is essential
for the creation of optimization groups. When a glass type reaches the maxi-
mum quantity, the current optimization group will be closed for all optimiza-
tions, and a new one will be started. This can be cut once the racks are empty.
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Check Quantity (Cutting) The checkbox refers to the value in field Max.
Number of Fixed Racks and checks this if necessary.
Checks the value in field Fixed Racks. An error message appears if this is
exceeded. In this case, the detailed scheduling job can neither be optimized,
nor saved.
There will be no quantity check.
Maximum Weight (kgs) Maximum weight of all lites on the fixed rack. When
this weight is reached, a new rack will be started. 0 means that there is no
weight limit.
Technical info: database field: GEWICHT
Lots
Dialog Lot types and processings serves to make the settings for the lot cre-
ation for a lot type. Processing or related processing will then be allocated to
the lot type.
Use this dialog to define new lot types, or change existing ones.
Technical info: database table: FEIN_LOSTYP
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Description of fields
Lot Type/Name The view shows all defined lot types including lot type num-
bers and names. Detailed scheduling saves the lot type number in the data-
base. The lot type name is used in the detailed scheduling views.
Lot Type(-number) The lot type number must be equal or bigger than 100,
and also the multiple of 10. The reason for this is that for application lots, the
lot number is raised by one, and saved in the database. Detailed scheduling
will also save the lot type number in the database.
Technical info: database field: LOSTYP
Name This field shows the lot type name used in the detailed scheduling
views.
Technical info: database field: NAME
Grouping The combo box contains all defined groups. This group can be
used to distribute lites of the same lot type to different production lots. Without
such a group, lots will be created only for real machines. When a group is de-
fined, the production lots for IG e.g. can be assembled according to airspace.
The group key only has to include the element airspace. An important excep-
tion is cutting. For cutting purposes, lots are always assembled by glass type,
glass thickness, and real tables. The groups are defined in master data.
Technical info: database field: GRUPPIERUNG
Grouping
Groups can be used to form production lots. Application lots will be created
by lots type only.
Technology Type The combo box shows all defined machine types. The ma-
chine type comes from machinery allocation. The machine type can be 0 if
none has been allocated.
Technical info: database field: TECHNOTYP
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Production Sequence The combo box shows all defined groupings. For re-
lated processing steps, the production sequence of the original processing will
be used as a rule. You can use the Production Sequence to define an individ-
ual sequence. Should the set production sequence allow freedom with regards
to the sequence, the direct or reversed sequence of the original processing will
be used, depending on the checkbox Reverse Sorting.
Technical info: database field: PROD_RF
Reverse Sorting This checkbox is active only if the combo box Production
Sequence shows the entry (unequal None). See explanation:
Technical info: database field: INVERT_RF
• Not used: This processing will not be added to the element tree, and is thus
not available for rack allocation. Naturally, there is no lot creation or rack
allocation in this case.
Please note that lots for related processing which are arranged below the orig-
inal processing do not only use their own group key but also depend on the lot
creation for the elements.
Technical info: database field: FEINPLANUNG_KZ
Tab Processings
Master Data > Detailed Scheduling > Processings
Use this dialog to define new processings, or change existing ones. The pro-
cessing is specified by its name, its element or processing type, its supply
type, and the allocated lot type. When detailed scheduling is started and the
system finds no master data entry for a combination of processing type/pro-
curement, this dialog will automatically be loaded so that you can enter the
missing processing. Detailed scheduling can be recommenced immediately.
Technical info: database table: FEIN_BEARBTYP
Description of fields
Name This field shows the processing name. This name will be used only in
the other tabs of this dialog, and does not reappear in detailed scheduling.
Technical info: database field: NAME
Type Combo box Type shows all existing processing types. The processing
types are loaded from master data.
Technical info: database field: BEARBTYP
• 9 = Ordered
Technical info: database field: BESCHAFFUNGSART
Lot Type The combo box refers to the lot types defined on tab Lot Type. Se-
lect the required lot type from the combo box. Please note that only processing
steps of the procurement type Cutting must be allocated to lot type number
100.
Technical info: database field: LOSTYP
Article Number for Missing Processing Import will use this product num-
ber for processing whenever this is needed, and exists nowhere else in the
system.
Technical info: database field: ARTIKEL
Description of fields
Type The (processing) type must be defined so that the processing is not un-
necessarily created should it be transferred from order entry to A+W Produc-
tion so that the processing step would exist twice.
Technical info: database field: BEARBTYP
Lot Type Select the existing lot types from this combo box. The lot types are
loaded from tab Lot Types.
Technical info: database field: LOSTYP
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Fig. F-66 Detailed scheduling for one batch, tab Glass types
The tab Glass Types refers to the glass types in this batch. It provides infor-
mation on the thickness, the optimization, the surface to be produced, and the
quantity to be produced. Select an item from the top section to view informa-
tion on the counterpane in the bottom section. This applies only to lites which
have counterpanes in the same batch.
The symbols give a quick overview of the cutting type.
The symbols in the two sections have the following meanings:
Top section:
Automatic Cutting
Manual cutting
Manual cutting and cutting plan
Counterpane section:
Automatic Cutting
Manual cutting
Fig. F-67 Explanation of the detailed scheduling symbols for the individual batches
2.02 / 01-2017
Description of buttons
Down This button allows to define the optimization priority, i. e. the sequence
in which the optimization shall be run. Use this button to move the selected re-
cord one position down on the list.
Manual Cutting Use this button to change the cutting type for the selected
record from automatic to manual, or vice versa. This means that if the record
is set to automatic cutting, it will be set to manual cutting; if it was set to manual
cutting, it will be changed to automatic cutting.
XOPT This button will appear if the selected lite is to be cut automatically. It
will not appear if the selected lite shall be cut manually. Use this buttons to
force or delete an XOPT optimization for elements that are not stacked on harp
racks.
Cutting Plan This button will appear if the selected lite is to be cut manually.
It will not appear if the selected lite shall be cut automatically. This means that
an optimization will be started for this lite although it will be cut manually. A cut-
ting plan will be created for this optimization.
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Description of buttons
Double Optimization Use this button to create a double optimization for the
item selected in the counterpane section.
Remove This button is valid only for items for which a double optimization
was created. In this case, the button allows to remove the double optimization.
Repeat This button is active only if you have changed the detailed scheduling
results. Whenever you have made changes, you have to repeat detailed
scheduling to apply these changes.
Optimization If the detailed scheduling for this batch is acceptable, use this
button to start the optimization. When the optimization is completed, tab Re-
sults will open automatically.
PlanEdit After optimization you can use this button to view the cutting plan.
Program Plan Editor is started.
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Fig. F-68 Detailed scheduling for one batch, tab Rack allocation
This tab provides a detailed list of the racks required for this batch. This is the
result of the rack settings you have made in tab Production Sequence in the
Organization Dialog.
The left section shows the individual racks in a tree structure. Click on the plus
sign in front of a rack to open it so that you can see which rack numbers are
used.
The meaning of the symbols:
Icon Explanation
Rack load
A Racks
Harp racks
Description of fields
List on the left The list on the left side provides information on:
• Glass Type: This field shows all glass type/thickness combinations for this
batch. Example: 1306/6.0 means that the glass type has the product num-
ber 1306, and a thickness of 6.0 mm. Glass types are defined in master da-
ta.
• Min. Stack No.: This field shows the minimum number of stacks. You can
edit this number by double-clicking on it. The dialog Change Minimum
Number of A Racks opens.
Should you have made any changes, you will need to repeat detailed
scheduling!
• Stack No.: This field shows the actually required number of stacks.
• Harp Rack No.: This field shows the actually required number of harp
racks.
The display in the right section of the dialog is based on what has been select-
ed in the left section. When you select the top entry (rack load), the right sec-
tion shows all glass type/thickness combinations of this batch.
When you select the condition for the lites on an A rack on the left, the display
looks as follows:
Fig. F-69 Detailed scheduling for one batch, tab Rack allocation, A rack
You will see the rack number, the stack number containing the lites, and the
depth and width of the stack in mm.
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Description of fields
Rack No. Shows the rack number. The rack number area is loaded from mas-
ter data.
Stack No. This field is active only for A racks. This field shows the stack num-
ber containing the lites.
Fig. F-70 Detailed scheduling for one batch, tab Rack allocation, A rack
You can see how many lites of a glass type/thickness combination are stacked
on a rack, and how deep and wide the stack is.
Description of fields
Glass Type This field shows all glass type/thickness combinations on this
rack. Example: 1306/6.0 means that the glass type on this rack has the prod-
uct number 1306, and a thickness of 6.0 mm. Glass types are defined in mas-
ter data.
Lites How many lites of this glass type/thickness combination does this rack
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hold.
Depth How deep (in mm) have the lites of this glass type/thickness combina-
tion been stacked on this rack.
Width How wide (in mm) have the lites of this glass type/thickness combina-
tion been stacked on this rack.
When you select the name for the lites of a harp rack on the left, the display
looks as follows:
Fig. F-71 Detailed scheduling for one batch, tab Rack allocation, Harp rack
You will see the rack number, the stack number containing the lites, and the
depth and width of the stack in mm.
Description of fields
Rack No. Shows the rack number. The rack number area is loaded from mas-
ter data.
Occupied Slots This field shows the number of occupied slots on this rack.
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Number of Glass Types This field shows the number of different glass types
on the harp rack.
When you open in the left section the name of a harp rack in the tree structure
by clicking on the plus sign, you will see the rack number below. When you se-
lect the rack number, the display looks as follows:
Fig. F-72 Detailed scheduling for one batch, tab Rack allocation, Harp rack
You can see how many lites of a glass type/thickness combination are stacked
on a rack.
Description of fields
List on the left The list on the left side shows the racks used for this batch,
and the valid conditions.
List on the right The list on the right provides information on:
• Glass Type: This field shows all glass type/thickness combinations on this
rack. Example: 1306/6.0 means that the glass type on this rack has the
product number 1306, and a thickness of 6.0 mm. Glass types are defined
in master data.
• Thickness: This field shows the lite thickness. The thickness is defined in
master data.
• lites: You can see how many lites of a glass type/thickness combination
have been loaded onto the rack.
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Tab Results
View > Batch View > Select Batch > Context menu Detailed scheduling > tab
Results
This tab shows the processes involved in producing this batch (spacers, IG
line, etc.) and which quantities will be produced on the individual machines
(bender, IG line, etc.). The bottom section shows the glass types, thicknesses,
surfaces, and quantities. The fields stockplates, waste, and residue plate will
be filled after optimization. These fields will be empty until an optimization has
been run.
Description of fields
List on the right The list on the right provides the following information:
• Machines: Shows the machine that shall perform the process selected in
the left section.
• Value: This column is available - and filled - only if the production lot type
has been allocated to a grouping (e.g. spacer). In this case, this column
shows the valid entry for each property/formula.
• Quantity: Shows the quantity to be produced in the corresponding lot.
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Bottom list The list at the bottom provides the following information:
• Glass type. This field shows all glass type/thickness combinations on this
rack. Example: 1306/6.0 means that the glass type on this rack has the
product number 1306, and a thickness of 6.0 mm. Glass types are defined
in master data.
• Thickness: This field shows the lite thickness. The thickness is defined in
master data.
• Surface (B): Shows the optimized surface in sqm.
• Quantity (B): This field shows the number of lites to be optimized for this
glass type. The following positive figures in the brackets (e.g. 10) show the
number of fillers to be cut. (10) means that 10 fillers will have to be cut.
Negative (e.g. -4) figures show the number of lites that were removed from
this batch, and will have to be cut with a different thickness. (-4) means that
four lites were removed from the batch, and have to be cut with a different
thickness. Both values can be combined, of course: (10/-4).
• Stockplates: This field shows the number of stockplates required for opti-
mization. Stock sizes are defined in master data.
• Waste: This field shows the waste for this optimization in %.
• Residue plate: This field shows the length of the residue plate.
Description of buttons
PlanEdit This button will be active after an optimization has been run. Use
this button to open the program PlanEditor.
For more information on PlanEdit please refer to the documentation on the
program PlanEditor.
Save This button will be active after an optimization has been run. Use this
button to adopt the detailed scheduling results. If you do not want to adopt the
results, close the dialog by clicking on X in the top right corner. Answer the en-
suing security check as required.
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Tab Specials
This tab provides information on existing special elements such as filler or-
ders, residue plates, and breakage.
This tab consists of five sub-tabs:
• Tab Nested Shapes
• Tab Filler Orders
• Tab Residue plates
• Tab Rejects
• Tab Rush Order Lites
• Tab Thickness
Fig. F-74 Detailed scheduling for one batch, tab Specials, Tab Nested Shapes
Tab Nested Shapes refers to the joining of shapes. Shapes can be joined in
an optimization item even if they belong to different lites. Prerequisite is that
the shapes belong to the same pseudo series. Double-click on the Shape icon
to edit this option (join yes/no) on this tab.
This function is based on the A+W standard shape catalog. Certain shapes
can be nested (e.g. two triangles are joined in a rectangle). This works only
for a few shapes - not for all.
Icon Explanation
Fields
Shape This field shows the shape number. The shape number is imported
from the ERP system.
Qty. Shows how many of these shapes are included in the detailed schedul-
ing for this batch.
Order This field shows the number of the order which includes shapes. The
shape number is imported from the ERP system.
Item Shows the item number of the order which includes shapes.
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Fig. F-75 Detailed scheduling for one batch, tab Specials, Tab Filler orders
This tab shows the filler orders available for this glass type.
Icon Explanation
The order has already been scheduled in detail. It has not been
completed yet, or detailed scheduling could not be completed
successfully.
Select a record on the list and use the context menu to change the attributes.
Description of fields
Del. Date This field shows the production date calculated by the system.
Qty. Shows the quantity. The quantity in brackets is the order quantity. The
quantity in front of the brackets is the quantity that can be produced in this
batch.
Order Shows the number of the order which includes filler orders.
Item This field shows the item number of the order which includes filler or-
ders. The shape number is imported from the ERP system.
Priority This field shows the priority number. Valid entries are:
• 3: lites will be scheduled together with the optimization to improve the over-
all yield. More stockplates can be used.
• 4: lites will be scheduled with the optimization to improve the overall yield.
No additional stockplates will be used.
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Fig. F-76 Detailed scheduling for one batch, tab Specials, Tab Residue plates
This tab shows the residue plates available for this glass type.
Icon Explanation
Select a record on the list and use the context menu to change the attributes.
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Description of fields
Order This field shows the number of the order which includes filler orders.
The order number is imported from the ERP system.
Item Shows the item number of the order which includes filler orders.
Tab Rejects
View > Batch View > Select ´Batch > Context menu Detailed scheduling > tab
Special > tab Rejects
Fig. F-77 Detailed scheduling for one batch, tab Specials, Tab Rejects
This tab shows the rejects available for this glass type.
Show reject
Tick the appropriate checkbox in the Organization Dialog to use and dis-
play reject. If this checkbox is inactive, the table header contains the mes-
sage Rejects will not be used!
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Icon Explanation
Select a record on the list and use the context menu to change the attributes.
Description of fields
Del. Date This field shows the production date calculated by the system.
Order This field shows the number of the order which includes reject orders.
The order number is imported from the ERP system.
Item Shows the item number of the order which includes filler orders.
Last field This field shows the glass type and thickness, as well as the ma-
chines on which the broken lite can be produced.
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Fig. F-78 Detailed scheduling for one batch, tab Specials, Tab Rush order lites
This tab shows the rush orders available for this glass type. Rush orders can
be displayed only if the have been entered in dialog Rush orders.
Icon Explanation
The rush order will be produced with this batch in any case.
Select a record on the list and use the context menu to change the attributes.
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Description of fields
Del. Date This field shows the production date calculated by the system.
Order Shows the number of the order which includes rush orders. -1 means
that the rush order was entered manually, in dialog Enter rush orders.
Item Shows the item number of the order which includes rush orders.
Last field This field shows the glass type and thickness, as well as the ma-
chines on which the broken lite can be produced.
Tab Thickness
View > Batch View > Select Batch > Context menu Detailed scheduling > tab
Special > tab Glass Thickness
Fig. F-79 Detailed scheduling for one batch, tab Specials, tab Glass thickness
You can use this dialog to change the optimization (cutting) thickness of lites
to be fit into an IG unit. This will reduce the waste. You can define the lites to
be cut with a thicker glass. This allocation defines the maximum change. Use
tab Glass Thickness to enter the lites that shall be actually cut with a different
thickness. There are the following restrictions for the tab Glass Thickness
• The thickness can be changed only for lites that are to be fit into an IG unit;
this IG unit must not contain a sub-element with more than one direct sub-
element.
• Cut element and IG must belong to the same batch.
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Change thickness
Tab Glass Thickness is available only if the property Difference in thickness
has been allocated.
Icon Explanation
Select a record on the list and use the context menu to change the attributes.
Description of fields
Order This field shows the number of the order which contains lites that can
be cut from thicker glass
Item Shows the item number of the order which includes the lites.
Unnamed field This field shows the current thickness and the cutting table on
which the lite will be cut.
Fig. F-80 Detailed scheduling for one batch, tab Free optimization
This tab shows the optimization types used for the individual glass types. For
glass types optimized in sequence, double-click on the item to change the op-
timization from sequenced optimization to free optimization. An [X] will appear
in front of XOPTS. Only a sequenced optimization can be changed into a free
optimization; this is impossible for manual cutting.
The bottom section of the dialog allows to change the optimization for individ-
ual racks, instead of glass types.
Description of fields
Glass Type This field shows the article number of the glass type. The glass
type is loaded from master data.
Thickness This field shows the lite thickness. The thickness is loaded from
master data.
Optimization This field shows the optimization mode used for detailed
scheduling.
Quantity (B) This field shows the optimized number of lites for this glass
type. * behind the quantity means that fillers are included.
Bottom section
Fig. F-81 Detailed scheduling for one batch, tab Partial quantities
This tab can be used to remove part of the lites from the optimization. In case
of too much waste for instance, individual lites can be transferred to manual
cutting, or optimized with one of the following batches. The dialog consists of
two sections: The top section shows the glass types to be optimized with this
batch. Select a glass type to view information on the order in the bottom sec-
tion.
Partial quantities
Tab Partial quantities is available only if this has been activated in param-
eter settings.
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Glass Type This field shows the glass type/thickness combinations. Exam-
ple: 1306/6.0 means that this glass type's product number is 1306, and its
thickness 6.0 mm. Glass types are defined in master data.
Thickness This field shows the lite thickness. The thickness is defined in
master data.
Quantity (B): This field shows the number of lites optimized for this glass
type. The following positive figures in the brackets (e.g. 10) show the number
of fillers to be cut. (10) means that 10 fillers will have to be cut. Negative (e.g.
-4) figures show the number of lites that were removed from this batch, and
will have to be cut with a different thickness. (-4) means that four lites were re-
moved from the batch, and have to be cut with a different thickness. Both val-
ues can be combined, of course: (10/-4).
Stockplates This field shows the number of stockplates required for optimi-
zation. Stock sizes are defined in master data.
Residue Plate This field shows the length of the residue plate.
Order Shows the number of the order which includes the glass type.
Item Shows the item number of the order which includes the glass type.
Partial Quantity This field shows the partial quantities. If this is 0, no partial
quantities were defined for this item. To enter a partial quantity, double-click on
the order number in the bottom section of the dialog. The input dialog Partial
quantity appears in which you can enter the required quantity.
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Tab Organization
View > Batch View > Select Batch > Context menu Detailed scheduling > tab
Organization
This tab gives an overview of the organization settings for this batch used in
detailed scheduling. You can use other settings. Settings should be changed
only with the utmost care.
Description of fields
Processing Sequence The combo box shows the selected processing se-
quence.
Master organization The combo box shows the selected master organiza-
tion.
Sort Groups The checkbox is related to field Organization Groups and de-
fines whether the selected group shall be sorted.
The groups will be sorted.
The groups will not be sorted.
The two combo boxes below refer to the checkbox Sort Groups. If this check-
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box is ticked, select from the top combo box the required group and from the
bottom combo box, the sorting (if applicable).
Group Formation This combo box shows the Group formation selected for
this organization group.
Sorting within Groups The combo box shows the Sorting within the groups
selected for the organization group.
Racks Section Racks shows the racks that can be used for the batch in ques-
tion. The entries are loaded from dialog Rack settings.
Disable Use this button to disable the rack selected in section Racks. It will
not be available for detailed scheduling, and will be marked ***. To activate the
rack, use again the button disable.
Stacking Mode The radio button defines the rack mode for detailed schedul-
ing. The values are loaded from dialog Rack Settings.
Stacking Mode Groups This section shows the rack mode selected for
groups. The values are loaded from dialog Rack Settings.
Sort Groups The checkbox is related to field Stacking Mode Groups and de-
fines how the selected group shall be sorted.
The groups will be sorted.
The groups will not be sorted.
The two combo boxes below refer to the checkbox Sort Groups. If this check-
box is ticked, select from the top combo box the required group and from the
bottom combo box, the sorting (if applicable).
Max. Number of Groups This field shows the maximum number of groups
that can be put on a rack. The entries are loaded from dialog Rack Settings.
Description of buttons
Save This button is active only if you have changed the settings in tab Orga-
nization. Use the Save button to adopt the changes. Only then will the changes
be adopted.
Fig. F-83 Detailed scheduling for one batch, tab Organization options
Stack XOPT Together If certain lites are removed from detailed scheduling
to be optimized by XOPT, this field defines how these lites shall be stacked.
The entries are loaded from dialog Master organization.
Left section The left section shows the organization used for this batch. The
entries are loaded from dialog Organization.
Stacking Mode The radio button defines the stacking mode for detailed
scheduling. The values are loaded from dialog Rack Settings.
Field Stacking Mode is related to the field on its right side. The picture in the
right field is based on the property selected in field Stacking Mode. It helps to
visualize the selected property.
Maximum Load of A Racks This field shows the percentage of the A rack
surface that can be loaded.
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No Group Splitting if Occupied by The value in this field defines the point
from which on groups will not be split. The entries are loaded from dialog Or-
ganization.
No Line Item Splitting if Occupied by The entry in this field defines the
point from which on items will not be split. The entries are loaded from dialog
Organization.
Description of buttons
Save This button is active only if you have changed the settings in tab Orga-
nization options. Use the [Save] button to accept the changes. Only then will
the changes be adopted.
Tab Options
View > Batch View > Select Batch > Context menu Detailed scheduling > tab
Options
This tab contains only optimization options which serve to improve the optimi-
zation results.
Description of fields
Glass Type This field shows the article number of the glass type. The glass
type is loaded from master data.
Thickness This field shows the lite thickness. The thickness is loaded from
master data.
Table Allocation Shows the cutting tables valid for this glass type.
Pair Optimization Ticking this checkbox means that free optimizations will
be automatically run as pair optimizations is possible.
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Runtime Factor The runtime factor defines the number of optimization runs
to be computed by two different methods. Valid entries are 1 to 9. The runtime
factor should always be set to 9. Nine optimization runs each will be calculated
by two different methods; the best result will be selected automatically. If you
enter 9, computing will of course take longer than for an entry of 2. The opti-
mization result will very probably be much better, however.
Cutting Mode The radio button shows the cutting mode used for detailed
scheduling. The entries are loaded from dialog Master Organization.
Trim The fields left trim, right trim, top trim and bottom trim show the trim en-
tered for this glass product. The grey fields refer to the values taken from the
glass product master data. The values in the white fields can be overridden.
This is just a temporary change of trim for the batch on hand.
Max. Subplate This entry shows the maximum width of the subplate. The
greyed field refers to the entry loaded from glass product master data. This en-
try can be changed in the white field. This is just a temporary change of trim
for the lot on hand.
Z Costs This entry defines the costs per Z cut. The greyed field refers to the
entry loaded from glass product master data. This entry can be changed in the
white field. This is just a temporary change of the costs for the lot on hand.
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Fig. F-85 Detailed scheduling for one batch, tab Stockplate selection
Description of fields
Table Allocation Shows the cutting tables valid for this glass type.
Glass Type This field shows the article number of the glass type. The glass
type is loaded from master data.
Thickness This field shows the lite thickness. The thickness is loaded from
master data.
Width x Height Shows the width and height of the stocksize in mm. This en-
try is loaded from master data.
Modify Quantity Press this button to open the dialog Number of Stockplates.
In this dialog you can change the number of available stockplates.
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Width If a residue plate was left over from a previous optimization that can be
used for this batch, enter the width of this residue plate.
Height If a residue plate was left over from a previous optimization that can
be used for this batch, enter the height of this residue plate.
This dialog allows to change the minimum number of A racks required for a
batch.
Override the existing value, and leave the dialog by [Ok].
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Sequence of Tables
Master Data > Detailed Scheduling > Tables
Description of fields
Display The view shows all defined cutting tables. Cutting tables are defined
in master data.
Description of buttons
Up Use this button to change the checking sequence of the cutting tables. To
change the checking sequence, select the cutting table to be moved one po-
sition up in the checking sequence. Now press the button [Up] until the cutting
table has reached the required position.
Down Use this button to change the checking sequence of the cutting tables.
To change the checking sequence, select the cutting table to be moved one
position down in the checking sequence. Now press the button [Down] until the
cutting table has reached the required position.
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Annex
A+W Production
Annex Database Tables
Database Tables
Below please find a list of the database tables and fields used by A+W Pro-
duction.
The following table shows the icons, sections (rough scheduling, detailed
scheduling, etc.) and the database tables accessed:
Feinplanung
Detailed Scheduling accesses the following database tables:
• Table Fein_Los
• Table Fein_Teile
• Table Fein_Unit
Table Fein_Los
Lauf Batch.
Table Fein_Teile
Aufstellkante
Etikettnr_Serie 19
Fein_Unit_Flag
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Gestell 12
Ist_Menge
Job Job.
Lauf Batch.
Pseudoseriennr
Text 200
Verdoppel_Kz
Table Fein_Unit
AWProcon.
Job Job.
Lauf Batch.
Section Index
A+W Production
Section Index Index
Index
A D
A racks Descending
– Grouping and sorting F-97 – Grouping F-143
– Number ranges F-98 Detailed scheduling for batch ...
– Optimization F-98 – Tab Filler Orders F-172
– Production sequence F-97 – Tab Free optimization F-180
– Standard production organization F-97 – Tab Glass thickness F-178
A racks dispatch – Tab Nesting F-170
– Grouping and sorting F-103 – Tab Options F-187
– Number ranges F-104 – Tab Organization F-183
– Production sequence F-103 – Tab Organization options F-185
– Size categories F-102 – Tab Partial quantities F-181
– Standard production organization F-102 – Tab Rack Allocation F-163
A racks spacers – Tab Rejects F-175
– Number ranges F-90 – Tab Residue plates F-174
– Optimization F-90 – Tab Results F-168
Additional sorting – Tab Rush Order Lites F-177
– Additional sorting F-146 – Tab Special F-170
– Key F-146 – Tab Stocksize selection F-189
– Tab F-146 Detailed scheduling for batch...
– Value F-146 – Dialogue F-159
Article number for missing processing – Tab Glass types F-160
– Processing F-156 Do not check value
Ascending – Create additional sorting F-147
– Grouping F-143 Down
– Sequence of machines F-191
B – Test sequence F-129
Behavior in detailed scheduling DynOpt settings F-135
– Lot type F-154
Buffer rack F-138 E
Editor-Grouping
C – Tab F-142
Change minimum number of A racks Editor-Sorting
– Dialogue F-190 – Tab F-145
Check number End
– Harp racks F-150 – Filler, Master organization F-131
Check quantity – Rejects, Master organization F-132
– A racks F-149 – Residue plate, Master organization F-132
– Fixed rack F-151 – Test sequence F-129
Create additional sorting
– Dialogue F-147 F
– Do not check value F-147 Filled harp racks
– Sorting F-145 – Grouping and sorting F-113
– Value F-147 – Number ranges F-114
Creation – Optimization F-114
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Filler condition L
– Master organization F-131 L rack
Flag test – Dialog Rack F-149
– Test flag F-11 Lot type
Flags F-11 – Behavior in detailed scheduling F-154
Formula – Grouping F-153
– Grouping F-144 – Implicit processing F-157
From/to – Machine type F-153
– Tab Application, dialogue Rack Settings F-139 – Name F-153
– Name/Type/Procurement type F-153
G – Number F-153
Global settings – Processing F-156
– Functional principle F-81 – Production sequence F-154
Group formation – Reverse sorting F-154
– Organization groups F-135 Lot types
– Presettings F-141 – Tab F-152
– Rack settings F-137
Grouping M
– Ascending F-143 Machine type
– Descending F-143 – Lot type F-153
– Formula F-144 Master organization
– Lot type F-153 – Dialogue F-129
– Property F-144 – End of filler F-131
Grouping and sorting – End of rejects F-132
– A racks F-97 – End of residue plate F-132
– A racks dispatch F-103 – Filler condition F-131
– Filled harp racks F-113 – Minimum quantity F-131
– Harp racks, no filling up F-108 – Name F-129
– Production groups F-130
H – Pseudo parts F-131
Harp racks, no filling up – Pseudo series F-130
– Grouping and sorting F-108 – Quick organization F-130
– Number ranges F-109 – Script F-131
– Optimization F-109 – Stack XOPT together F-130
– Production sequence F-108 – Start filler F-131
– Standard production organization F-108 – Start rejects F-132
– Start residue plate F-132
– Tab F-124
I
– Use filler F-131
Implicit processing
– Use rejects F-132
– Creation F-158
– Use residue plates F-132
– Lot type F-157
– Use rush orders F-132
– Name F-157
Max
– Tab F-157
– Number of A racks, dialog Rack F-149
– Type F-157
– Number of groups (tab Application), dialog Rack
Settings F-139
K – Number of harp racks, dialog Rack F-150
Key Max. number of stacks/rack
– Additional sorting F-146 – Racks F-149
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over...percent F-133
– Presettings F-141
– Production F-133
Q Robot
Quantity F-149 – Functional principle F-47
– Slot number, dialog Rack F-150 – Rack F-149
Quick organization
– Master organization F-130 S
Script
R – Master organization F-131
Rack F-149 Sequence of checks
– Check number (of A racks) F-149 – Functional principle F-77
– Check number (of harp racks) F-150 Sequence of machines
– Check quantity (fixed rack) F-151 – Dialogue F-191
– Dialogue F-148 – Down F-191
– L rack F-149 – Up F-191
– Max. number of A racks F-149 Settings
– Max. number of harp racks F-150 – Production sequence F-127
– Max. number of stacks/rack F-149 Short description of the standard production
– Maximum weight (A rack) F-150 organization F-88
– Maximum weight (fixed rack) F-151 Size categories A racks dispatch F-102
– Maximum weight (harp rack) F-151 Sorting
– Number of slots F-150 – Create additional sorting F-145
– Number of slots for ... F-150 Sorting of groups
– Quantity F-149 – Organization groups F-135
– Robot F-149 Sorting on the rack
– Sortjet F-149, F-150 – Presettings F-141
– Stacking depth (A rack) F-149 Sorting within the groups
– Stacking depth (fixed rack) F-151 – Organization groups F-136
– Stacking width (A rack) F-149 – Rack settings F-138
– Stacking width (fixed rack) F-151 Sortjet
– Start=0 F-150 – Harp rack F-149, F-150
– Two slots/number F-150 Stack XOPT together
Rack mode F-139 – Master organization F-130
Rack settings Stacking depth
– Dialogue F-137 – A rack F-149
– Group formation F-137 – Rack (fixed rack) F-151
– Max. number of groups (tab Application) F-139 Stacking mode
– Name F-137 – Organization F-133
– Optimization behavior F-138 – Rack settings F-139
– Rack type (tab Application) F-140 Stacking mode for groups
– Reception rack F-138 – Rack settings F-138
– Separate next step (tab Application) F-139 Stacking width
– Sorting within the groups F-138 – A rack F-149
– Stacking mode F-139 – Fixed rack F-151
– Stacking mode for groups F-138 Standard production organization
– Tab Application F-139 – A racks F-97
– Tab Application, from/to F-139 – A racks dispatch F-102
Rack type – Harp racks, no filling up F-108
– Rack settings (tab Application) F-140 – Short description F-88
Reception rack Standard production organizations
– Rack settings F-138 – Filled harp racks F-113
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Reserve sorting
– Lot type F-154
Start
– =0, rack F-150
– Filler, Master organization F-131
– Rejects, Master organization F-132
– Residue plate, Master organization F-132
– Test sequence F-128
T
Test sequence
– Down F-129
– End F-129
– Start F-128
– Tab F-128
– Up F-128
Two slots/number
– Rack F-150
Type
– Implicit processing F-157
– Organization F-133
– Processing F-155
U
Up
– Sequence of machines F-191
– Test sequence F-128
Use
– Filler, Master organization F-131
– Rejects, dialog Master Organization F-132
– Residue plates, dialogue Master
Organization F-132
– Rush orders, dialogue Master
Organization F-132
V
Value
– Additional sorting F-146
– Create additional sorting F-147
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