in orderon

placed tothe complete

grey lista or27​point number of viewed as(2013),
Depsang a overlook China’s required. agency,
the R&AW, thelack Re-of
nance and anti​ money curred
June 15.inThe the any longer.
what
and Doklam
took place (2017).in gence
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the same Intelligence
system. In the Com- case
action
that,
“increasedit plan
would onbe
monitor-counter-
put on ing” ing
the list in casualties,
1967, and included 20 on Chumar
and erent(2014) situation more recent pos- while India’s search and
domain
specialists exper-might tise,
laundering. Failing Galwan
ranking Colonel
heights in
of This
must is nota new
shrink greatly increased oftime
China’strue inten-
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of
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TH 2018,
terror
black
Juneect,
that
EDITORIAL
fi Pakistan
list ofand
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“high​ risk
given
29.06.2020.pdf
sanctions.
willjuris-
time
have until had the In-
that of dian
a high side diff and
the coreIndia issue that tures in this region. have technological
vastly Analysis
and
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have Wing
inadequacy
been a
This means the Chinese
Bihar Regi- side from addressing of late,
two of the as itmost pro- tions, clearly
years, the capacity fell contributedof
Limitations
factor. to a
year
dictions”to meet facing its deadlines,
severe fi points was the highest relations bet- The
of China,
impor- viz.,
tance capa- bilities
increased in recent
for (R&AW),
of
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cannot also
October
in
onlyeffcompleted
at least 2019, oneabout extra 14 ment.
has
conceded
notThe been number
that for-at China’s assertion troubled vides
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not seem with short
for interpreta-
this.
of what Advances was
tion summit
wea- kening meets of the
despite
still a tallthe order, factand thatincludes
it has sinceamong
was ween
the wholeIndiaof and the of
Xinjiang
adequately
Aksai Chin and Tibet. for intelligence
specially cial minimise the ad-
so far. The remainder
curb nancing, amending laws is of
mally
leastcasualties
one
indicated,
Colonel on of its claim
needs close and to connectivity
to have been and
in technology,
analysis
have, across the has intelligence
given recently to
improving
transactions mechanisms
and placingto those
No killed. China
Galwan
For one, are Valley
in a peri-
Point 14 China
factored
makers has in tocation
saw our collection
Artifi
augmented Intelligence
orts at verse impact of
terror fito curb ‘Hawala’ though
With thisthey have
incident, careful analysis. between
Ladakh as purely an analysis. not kept
world, pace
greatly
It is a Summit structures
making diploma-
sanctions against cash cou- aberration
been obvious that completed, lous state.
gives China and a vir- cal-reclassifi
the culations.of eff intelligence severe certain handicap.
policy im-
madrassas run by them into it should
as regards havethe cant, Darbuk​- internal
for China’s mat- military
ter, moot point wheth- proved
this cy over to traditional
be a
riers who facilitate terror the die was cast tual stranglehold
strategically
Oldie Road, which sig- While Indian
carving out of policy The failure to peratives.
Summit
carefully For one,
diplo- ce
demands more accountability futureofofhope
was
icker China​ whenIn- Karakoram
Shyok​Daulat Pass. Beg they planners,
Territory
overlooked(followed
the er such skills
instance.
intentions in time
wereis policy
foreignmaking. policy Any
formal
groups,
groups, schools.
as well
completing asEach a item
shift within strategic
over the
nifi
leads on newly
to the Minister
Ladakh into Amit a Union decipher China’s structured the preference
macy cannot foreign
be a
by
on Pakistan
the ts of allowing on terrorthe such
prose- India
dia
a
appa- and
fl relations.
rently China theon China’s For another, insistencethe last
the year
laterfactby Home laying
that employed
no doubt un- in number of in-
its ruling
Despite
cution establishment
this being
of groups banned Pakistan’s by the implications
whole of the for Shah’s
of Aksai statement
Chin) substitute for
offi
benefi list
watch groups (priortooccasions
exist at all.were June 22​23 ap- there on keeping the
Nevertheless,
Corps claim topeace
China’s the whole Chinese fortunate, mind
but it the
stances earliest of this victims
third
UNSC,isand
there stint on
littleconvertingthe FATF
evidence that it lowering “tensions” India
Galwan
the status
of Valley
quo. are posited a threat to contextual and
in 2008 and
message. In 2012​
a U.S.2015), report on peared
“gradual
able disengage-
Commanders to reach of a claim to the andintelligence
On tranquillity. (which
has to be tends under- to be between
of Summit
nature arePrime di-
availa-
has yetPakistan internalised thata “safe through a se- rious
Finally,
has reopenedbyas laying
it It is in this context, thinking, relational), areand antry-cult Gandhi and U.S.
week, remains “mutual
and
ment”.
with verifi
theThisconsen-
Chineseproved left GalwanoverValley, from theict, are assessment
now being task
stood atthat
any time. plomacy.
Minister
Nixon
ble. Prime had Indira
The
long​-
Minister
terrorism released last fundamentally
some
and demonstrates
of the issues that questions ing towhen
extremely
year make diffi
China’s
sense President Richard
haven” for most
prosecute certain leaders of UN pro- sus”
shortlived,
post to
in
but also, fromthe
disengage
Gal- China
1962 confl
to embark on a raised about
that leaders make to the Even so,
deciphering since
show signs of a Prime last disastrous
term adverse
NevilleMinister
Cham- meetingim-
available, bigger in changes
that it is willing
Ambiguity has when they have of
economy
by Chinese
the COVID​ began 1 9 and U.S. President
scribed
JeM andgroups. LeT areThe inadeq-report also
uate. and embark
wan areaimages
satellite noton only new confrontation. better fai- lure of
decisions China’s
decline
is knownin- followed
to have plications
berlain
Manmohan
did establish for
of Great aIndia​-
Singh
and
adds even 26/11 z Saeed has size
What than occurred
be- fore. in existed
(LAC) in regard-
this ing better informa- pandemic, China George
frequent W.Summit
Bush
In thethat
convicted pastits for
steps
year, “being
to
Pakistan parthas of at” being restored,
heights on June 15, “claim line” is that intelligence. It is tentions,
become
orts by others
eff extreme- to U.S.
Britain
rapport
this relations.
was wasthrough
theone of
mastermind
and for “having Hafi only
illegal been hence,
the Galwan be viewed the
1959,
sector;
Linewhile the
of Actual
for India timing tion, and and the nature weakness. It has meetings, but
the
pursued
banned terrorist indict- ments outfi against must
It would not,be more that of September axiomatic
of November understanding
ly
exploit
sensitive its to what the Currently,
exception India’s rather
property”. Meanwhile, LeT asas
it ansignifying
aberration. a Control
the
years,
Chinese
LAC both is sides enduring
of China’svalue ac- tions of often felt com- rule.
LeT leaders,
and JeM chief but Masood
not on serious Azhar judicious
phase in China​
to view India from1962. reopening
In recent the China’s strategic it perceived
situation to China’s
as than
Summit
the diplo-
airs
oper- ations new and
Even if the fractious had refrained in-
should
Chinese
telligence
havebuild​up in India’s pelled to intelligence regard to policy
charges,
appear to becommanders
at large. Pa- kistan Zaki relations.
what existed in issue,
By its unilateral
but Chi- na Valley,
calculations.Pangong TheTso disadvantage. macy
External
are probably
hasMinistry
tended
“martyr”
Ur Rehman underlines
Lakhvi, the
Sajid Mir, situation
unlikely), reverts
India​ - to China is seeking to comes
aroused
the Galwan from
keen thisin- demonstrate
and
this aspect
policy ana- that making,
As it is, the
and Ministry
we
Prime
these groups.Minister Imran
Pakistan’s Khan’s failed mid​April (highly has never given
declaration now,up great and Hotspr- ort, ings​- to marginalise
Aff
paying awith
price for
establishment’s attitude to toas China relations ap- measure settle theup mat- to ter there funda-was
terest inmentallittle no na-
lysts
adequately,
forward obviously
tion shouldwhile of External Af-
UNSC
reference designate inhave
its Par- fourliamentIndians The debate on its claims. Gogra did not
intelligence since Another of China’s its it. general tilt
attempt to
was vetoed by the U.S. — the pearso
has set fartobeenwitness Importance
in itschallenge.
this favour. of India reality. Admittedly,
intelligence
attempt
possesses at highcircles push. attempt
failed
try- ing toto to
analyse
make
exploit most fairs’smatters,
(MEA) stock has
terrorists
al​Qthe
on aeda issue. last
founder week
Pakistan —
Osama it
is Bin the
in Indian
China’s
dy violating side the A charge that require any
eff current pre- towards the
imbalance inU.S.
the in
speaks to its lack of credibility a “new limited
largely and dif-to needsChin
Aksai
against tosuccessive quality the
about
conceal- imagery
ment by in- growing
the of strategic
sense China’s of China in
resulted ex- anperts
Laden as on
counting a its role in facilitat- perfitus quo.Singh
sta-
Manmohan could
in Delhi beinlevelled
recent distributed occupation,
the United States, viz. way the MEA per-
FATF, and with support from ferent normal”. administrations
while China has the
telligence
Chinese. (IMINT)
Technical Research been India latest
alignment adequatelywith seems
M.K. Narayananto be
ing the Afghanistan peace deal Former
for instance,Primeac- years is that the
between
Directorate the of the thatanalysts,
should Indiaalso is have
feel-
in any ceives
Security problems
Adviser
countries keen to con- clude consistently
Aksai Chin, India
as- also
and signals
Organisation, in- considered
putative by dwindling,
is
of a formerand
by pushing Taliban lead- ers to Minister
cused China of
In border claims, reimagining Signals
National Intelli- ing emboldened
assessment of and situations.
a former
the Afghan deal, may serted
has chosen itsSouth to Asia’s telligence
claims boundaries (SIGINT) Chinese National
West
participate
countries inin the order group, toevenmitigate
Pakistan “brazenly and ille- gence of the because of its Governor
ensure a few more ex-ise tensions over the whole of capabilities, responses. Bengal
its
wouldtroublesdo wellat
from the commitments at the the
to real- that gally seeking to Ministry of
for
free itsreingovernment.
toand terror groups
Eventually, In the backdrop of troublesome territorial assertions, the ‘entity’ needs to be rethought of as a
only
FATF.clear In any case, consistent
giving a claim parts of In- Defence
given
cannot Letter
the be inand
rigo- itsfree spirit
rous
own region of regions RITUinterests RAJ KONWAR in rmed thresh- old of another Multi​Sectoral
actions would itFATF
interest. action dian Territory such certain sense, the
plan, and the combined negotiations
states in South withAsia nation state. theInedges
a of nation the Technical
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Opposition to the new as the Galwan political peopleAsia
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consecrate
er states. states
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Interesting- as thely, actually
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positionalities that
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be cultivated out itself while switching advocacy
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succourJammu andand hope for a seg- lockdown,
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so- arbitration
craft
boundaries
the well​
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regional
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ment of its population that had is made up and
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cial
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when inter​state boundaries shared mainmutual
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of
and
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Gorkhas
contend from
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mented as terclaims
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northern
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over ed
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andedges the
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countries the
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citizenship workersrights
‘permanent resettled
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at
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statist lens,
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order isto fl address dif- ferences
ifying,
Impact
privilege. exclusive
on and beyond the orbit of
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embroiled India
have might be mis- sing. is necessary in Howsoever real the might of
com-
operating motion
become within that
educational
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The and
of India
erstwhile employmentState of tri​junction
political debate; it principle in the the Kalapani
contempor- inclusivitythat
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ed of
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was two
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and Nepal faced in ato Myopic hostility, need to go beyond natural “realist”vesselsposi- tions to ensues,
and
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special This between
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popularing arbitration of terri- dispute. ary crisisThere that has is a co- herence to
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Both India andtheir
coopera-
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real than what As the that matter, other
opportunities
situation not merely to them un- injust that has
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idea
to as the
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revolving (couched in spaces borderlands are more act as countries
control
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concept of “permanent confrontational
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“region”
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seems Asia.
as “troubling”
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“realist”
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a region of
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idea instates
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realpolitik.
rethink
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resident of the State” was dis- to look at our
how
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and of the South the upon tions
Such such questions
by as: how tribunals of statecraft
those who represent
livemight
in regions
a new language before of
persons and
to changes to Arti- cles 370 their children who than “addressed” ever recognised
identity or regional what basis. Administrative
categories; but as enticements of
years
continued in J&K, or have studied State as sole idea of regional
becoming much
appeararea to be has“nor- they make as
them out
t into
spatialthe “regional
empty butcoop-
have
and 35Aresided in in J&K.
for 15As
August 2019,perinthe within
One ofthe thegi- major
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lived
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spaces,and
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for seven
new domicile years and
rules, those ap- peared arbiter
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this is a reality,
of such
how mal”
“haunting”,
in the way a hardly
especially protocols
when we
of eration”
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identity are
—moreonenot that
just
re-
March 2020, the dispensation
problems
ow
fl from within of ofa even think of South who “troubling”,
are to maintain if not This is crucial
countries, both
in the Class
segment, the X or XII exam
changes willin an politics is that
paradigm. State​ it - natu- ral
could onecleavages at “statist
questions
thosepara- zones
to thosedigm” not fi only
know that share
as is ontologically
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issues
need
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of Region
“real-
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state​
the assumption
centric
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educational
enable manyin- stitution
others current- in thely centrism,
has to
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deals with
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cially” and and
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date
way “offi
regional
of
this doing
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Not everyone is rejoicing, a South Asia,
propriety to be the grouping to reckonof with?states South Asian life, Unless both India
UT,
livingare eligible for grant of structure if
disputes, the any, that And, at the the
world. inexplica-
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tional
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naturally
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ux intointhe
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There toare
region; getcon- adomicile
more cerns sole arbiter of Oneand
around
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domicile.
and Be- sides mitigating among communi-
territorial limits of same time, it is “realist”
nation
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rms thestate, or a “neo​
ter- ritorial
is - backgrounds
reality
are goingbeyond but
to the geopolitics.ge- nuinely
Swatahsiddha
that associated
infl the changes
uncharitable inter- rights.
inpretation
domicile is is the state that derstand
most
ed
be diffithatSouth
rethought,
grouping. not be fl because paradigm,
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the historical deprivation of ties
nation
nes, and
and states.
regions It states, but as a realist”
which
the
limitssameofconfia nation also
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of fi concerned
Sarkar
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that lead to ascheme to
deliberate articulates, de- fi South
Asia
as a Asia
region
needs is
of
to per- the experiments such Himalayan
both
one Valley​ b ased parties, have LETTERS
falling
represents withinTO THE the EDITOR regionLetters emailed to
of regions. letters@thehindu.co.in
time
state, theis at affi future
Bengalmust of carry the
Initiative postal ofStudies,
forfullDarjeeling,
South
Director West
the
change thetheir
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concerns that there could beto address
“national” and the full name or the name with initials. Bengal
character
a shrinking ofofthe economic
region is Now, natural regional
investigation discussion numbers”, to abdication To
the changes.
dispossession
Movement of people across In of the land Jammuand It is clear that ordered to during the No institution responsibility in online,
unfolding.
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there be on many
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measures to judicial
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intervened and Mines, despite
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Reorganisation Ministers
discussion. of India Section
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