Numerical bralyoe: te @ @ Newton's fornerd SocterPelabion foemede ei formule i net t eee Ae. BOL 7 Pies iw c deo an ven a aia tnd vabues ck argemekls ore equality spaced. ket yo fO be ow {" ofr Aaleimy Ke Ve Se ae Values Wer, c= nt, tle ona equi faced Porcmule 4 = vi - nt i do tu Ao + Ube Fy, fee eh = Yotha Ux Ao he (4) Newton's Backward nteypolatien fownuals: The & nad bende Pe vodue of tog H Gpaeis lenge aa Ae By wathy Spred- The formute 45 On tuV Int wet) Sy eAgthe t Wet) (un) --- (U4na) SEE Te wes Us YX We n g Laprrangels Phar polation rma for wneguak interval: \ Sie ved =H) ee ad" Pa taki Trav es eRe 2 belenl) Oe vw aluars Mihi, 8 yl ace ad} neweare iG Cyratey Spaced alte tenats ‘o 42 Gabe: (x-% ESD oy ey nu) (=) = > Ss -Xn-1) 0) (an Ma) = ~ > (- ~Hn-1) Gh rhs pith is amainly foe nego aber Sb Giyor logive = 2%5 \g, tof = 20043, Leg 103: =20(26 = 102 , beg tou = 2010 ) fend A! Sra Met ve Cmebucl Te forward obi ff. debra 2e . ay 4y ay a4 +: se [00 2 LO] QZ ee Y2- 2086 mi G'028 3-3Y2_ por Lacuna ery 3 6rb-l2as lh 20128 ~Y2 —GO2rs [03 acre 204 ed a agate YO —2'U0E 4 104 goigo OP =) CY2~ 12-0s14=0 a. Sp = 20086 okieny !Ge The populabicn of a Country VA Ike cleannial Conn ware on urderx Setimat fice population flor The yer 1495" dere P14 ast ial tazt 198 pefilatofildlgy. 4.6 Gt #3 Is 1o2- SQM> The Mackwad Lif table 5 et a eee OG a [Qu he 2| Its} 6% LS Jae g3 i + aa = 1a Os ae oo aa as = t oe IAs fore oe rae Us 2m a ila ate 2 Neusten!s As forme = lor + (-0%) x} + ea) ns + Cott OCH) Cru) wer Combine? 5 = Fe ais Jelerce tHe prplatin fu 1975 » 98 (food)Ee? — Form tre Plott my Reble. , Pend ley ho: of Stents oh ehtaind eee Th Ura Manko No- f sdidDexts 36-40 BI 4Ao-s0 Au So -Lo S| co- +0 357 Fo - 30 By. SH Menkts Neo shdeds 0. Lin. rege cS) e bessa-1) 6 BI 3] 4-50 AD 4 3-0 S2\ 124 60-70 3s- req To -20 3\ 116: edo Combuch He formed ae ed ay Avy ay “y ee es ee ee =| 2° a Wo Boe 12y Se HAO {eq oS as 11 90 [40 3) Us AS-hO Be ose By Neb Amc forte© de S al¢bisin BI te (-e0)- ae = 4b S6R Af fps p Niner tidet ban Ra uSomabe 2 4B, Se Find 1K aeceshegee wid debe vale eS Y a1 am L Bere Bq 258+ Mente “Gad he SP Aachued Ly fable b De wy Vy vy wy oO Se \ s 4 2s 0 So a 4 Ie Yet Cos 3 Ee eee 30 Per Jer U> a4 = Ack: Py Newfie Baehmd fort y= set (x-U) x30 + che) Iu Gelecedird, Gr be) Kesler, to dee Ws 4we GS) ym Gola, on, Bultame Pern SW Jhut Bete e Sry Ni Baw font, ! My 4 . 2. [2:3 + = BS thx sor be y Iu t 133 6 fase vig =r = SS apprer. Hee: | @ Aes degree polyronvel overs Thrash Fre ponds (9-0, (nid, (294) Qe1(3j=2). Find the Pobprersed « O74 m= Lexte) Qo St Given leq ost = 2-8 Is6, ley o58 = 2els2 . ne = 2-8189, ley 66) = a-B202, Pio bq 6st to Say. - As ane. molly Sb ce), So A Lee “Py } tog = CEL 658) (ese 609) (6c 66 i a (654~ G58) (sues) isla 28156 (es0-esu) (86-654) (ese -cey ( 658~6su) » (G95 Ga) (est Gey Ae Ves}a (és¢ 654) (656- ese) (656-66) x 281954 (és9q- su) (6s4-b¢) (659-667) (6st—esr) (656-00) (456-659) : (al ~ 654) (e100) (ta) esq) ~ 2°77 = 23169. Tee ere meorA=G awd value Of ke frequats dowry Po) for x> #9, VOZ 43 One echt 630, 0°35 Lom Find Ike x J sane or if ees 3 dbo like. medte- ay 30 a q:3 25 fy Ca grangs Prmk, ~ = CeViets) 8:9) t-43) et ie + 4-8-5) f-4) ; (3-99) 3-4) X'S = 3 me tas a 2os2'3 zie For mode » fie) will be maser So, FP) =0 BHD Lo. Pe yer eee ed 2 bM(x) = ~ 25], Xo, Q x SVE:ie eee i | & i ie Myde ccd x= 9:076 oe Vodng Ca grangts hewmen ; prone that d= B-03(as—¥3) #2 hs ys) + SAME SRibtng the on gen boo) lax me ore atven © Yo, Yay ‘Se to Td fend te: Ry Coaregls formda , = (4-2) (63) (6-10) 6-0) (6-¢) (6-10) Ie CFtey toy” ®t CHE, (¢-c) (6-2) G10) Coe ates., a (s-0) (2) (e-J0) a8 Tans = O24 + O'S + Ye - 039 (Ages ewe bach to-exgex,, ‘I> 02%, ToS4-24+ 43-634 = Bo 63 (gr-y 702 (Ta- te he faeCa ee a ae @ Co Slow That La nee, F Can be wilien 9h ts he piadeon formu de > Rea, T=0,), Ee Tha) = (x6) fen) -- - £ie= 4 Tre) sp bag rang’s frmnsla 1 Few) feoake «feats : ¢ Bene cy te te lan =» (4-a) = et A Oo. ac (a- 0) 6 ie Femi n re x (%~ ~%n-) ge oe bod fay oe a ea): => bean) Op 9 Dea) P90) fe 204) Gi) 45) Fewer Thy bc) = [xn . 26 (xm) - 2. (X20 Leg Tb) = ley be) 6 oS wrty ee we pet 1 Tey se. = = wi y Thal) ~ Tz Te = = (« mys Oe A) + (aan . (A-%n) ches BOE gee I) (HMies) «+> (Xen), ao Oe rept): ThA) = (ut-%e) Gin). (Xie Xe) (xi -Cew) ORG) - —_ Vite L=O2,--m, Logransestonrmt, (2x0 fern) Sree Lagragl formule Bi omenthy oo sedation bksrec. 2 Varabe., eiltey which a dihen as Be indepaddt yenialia, so by consibiy oe Te indeperdad yooiable , we hn = GOW Pa) Ot a one (do-%) Go-y) -- (he -th) (+) - -Yn-1) \ Cn-¥s) = ‘fe =) wn TK, Yom, wil] be wad oho find Tee ede varh le te raster Valu af? Ride Re en vat Te. indepdet van Zu Pratewk Qo’ The filling delle gover Corttuin aoe “ate x oe fe Find Wy» 5. a ‘ 32 Buy 2 ae te: Aves] X83 -s109) BSI les@ | : Sane Hoe %= 3997) 42 320-8, %2= 322, | 2323285, Mor 32). {= bag 328'F = 623.s-3208) (35-30D bar's 25), Sots} (araaz6) (321-209) (ga—32)” A {ous 21) pess-soma) bases) ne (3228-321) (3206-gav9) pud-ns) 4 _(eans-32)) Gans 909) (235-99) cps (220g~32) (gaurd ~ 322€) (3242- Bs) (2235- ani) ( 3235-320 3238-324/2) A ( B2s~ 324) (328 —32¢%) (28- 32D) = 0 6F9G HF NIB ES + BZPIE~ O04 BTOR ASIF 21507 ot fovea es SE ngay Nimental Reila of Trareedechl £4” “Wn 9) PE) co Ham eq” ond $(d) 61s) One sf appa signs so That Pads[B) 40, Jka att of Spyro Ler belo aéb- Deer ashe, eft FA) = Oo Giver . Then 6 a StS eae exceed He | 0° Changes mm alan x) : | ee Drea} —ve + choes 5} ecoal We | red eherge Wi pty ft) | | | | Se For fex?- S43 =0, | Te tof tered aol ip 2 fe») = 334504326 Me mae no P -ye velri L- MTs for sthaing, —brardd “FAI = Pho) maaae = ESTE & oa = Fb) EDI hEoe Vavetion bh 5 4 es, 2nu- Sm: Fa) 4o 2 Fay7e Kok Y= n= 5 (F4bgq) = 9H) cp (™) are ab lexe 2 BS be lhe wiht fe Pay o-) ae NV ARETACDE y= (mage 234) | Mona a 2 Gos: | Oy = Ber Sgn le | ee aPage Solutvon of Suinuttanens Aine ___ < 2808x429) = 2.95, 3.45 % (85.61 + x,y.) Fp Att9-y, 42) = 1.23 (28.08 Nyy) = 2.34 24 Gh G51 +%-9,)= 345 pari9-y, +2) = 1.23 m= 208.08-s,-2, 2.34 $ (35.61 +x,-y,) = 3.45 Solution. We write the given equations in the form = yg at-y+20) HO 18-Be+2) z= O5- 2x +3y) We start from an approximation ty = yy = 24 = 0. ‘Substituting these on the right sides of the equations (i), an Ht 20853940 20 1 Putting these values on the right of the equations (), we obtain = FAT=y, +22, =1.02 L (26.08-2-2), 10° 808, 2, Jacobi’ iteration niethod, the equations 1 20 +9 22 217): z+ 20) 2 =— 18 ; 2: — By #800 = 25, we get 952, 35.61 = e195 Jacd, Starteon ae Sterd , U7, (qx xt l0grZ= 28 Or, xevitoze 60 of checernel place 3.561Pay 20 yd appointee | Pucdiny hie vel wi () Xo, = a5 Ct-Yo+ 2%) = 0134 Y= vs) IG - 3%+422) =-0'V CY 23> Ay (os~ 2204 Bye) = 10032 ATK ob bre 4 = 4 (19-4225 = |'0009 oA = Ba Ce- 3%423)= -1o01g Zqc Fas (256 234343) = 09993 skh Hye X= Ys = —o002_ Xs = O9q9¢ 6th abpow- Zé = lieep Ke value fst Boh Sebeyetenn o.Crouss-Saidal Starker metho » ASG aaghls method weber Xa i (4i-4 y-t2) j= lesen |. -Q z-a& (g-a3%-bs4) tat Te iwibial aff be %o= Ye =20% Poly Yo2z20, reset Mee yn SL ay ; Pauky Xj 2%, Y= te (d,-a 4 62) hey ede Flee, (&- 2341-63) 2nd off Paty Hety Aq = Ply 2221, weet b— Prat Ar) Yr weg oy We combinus the pra +l tte Axle ay Fe Some: Be Soh by Cpe ~ Seabed aveind lox ty-z SIF “Utloytz = 28-0¢ AY T0Z = 356]ae , f-22. Solution. We write the given equation in the form i 1 1 (95 - 2x + 3y) i y+ 20i¥= 39 a 18 e re = 0. Substituting y = in the right side of the first of We start from the approximation tp = Yy *¥ fyuations (i), we get (17 ~ yg + Bap) = 0.8500 Potting x =), 2 =z) in the second of the equations (i), we have ~ 1.0275 18 ~ 3x, +2, Potting x =.x,, y=; in the last of the equations (), we obtain le ; Jp 2 ~ 2 + By) = LO109 For the second iteration, we have xe a (17 ~y, + 22,) = 1.0025 ne FO 18-34, +2,) =- 0.9998 y= B (25 ~ 2x, + 8y,) = 0.9998 For the third iteration, we get ay Fpl —¥4 +22.) = 1.0000 = 2y= gp (25 ~ xy + 25.) = 1.0000 ‘The values in the 2nd and 8rd iterations being practically the same, we can stop. ___. Hence the solution isx=1,y=-1,2=1. é = Example 26. Solve the equations. a eG —e seaustions. = 2x, + 10ty x5 x, = 15 =) -%) + 10x, 12x, = 27 ==) -2x, + 10x, =-9 * by Gauss-Seidal iteration method. Solution. Rewriting the given equations as 3402, +01x+01r, —@) + 540.2, 40144012, (a) T+ 0.1%, + Ol, + 0.20, (wu) 9+ 01m +01 +028 1h 0, x,=0 in @, we get x, =0.3 8, x5 = 0, x4 = 0 in (ii), we obtain x, = 1.56 1.56, x, = O in (iii), we obtain x, = 2.886 _ 56, x = 2.886 in (iv), we get x, =~ 0.1368 DN Bevcbor Bate) Daeteg %>2BC, Agro KU) ne set 1 = 08 RG5 Poy Uo 866q, 25> 2-806) mgs S18 Hh Nee | Peo i) A= O86 X2=19523, %4 a0 BECK (my) A3= 29SEL ft PAs ©8869, A= 19523, Yy22Fs56¢ ©) %42=-602K &ard Drevraleen . © ful 2219523, GWRLISCE, 4 = TIRE MG M=ECFTSZC Rud) y= 0-9 826, BADTS C6, Xe = ~G'6246 rity) Aga 19899 Yay Wi= 69836, X= 17844, X4 =-G°0 2G LIq) YB = 2°992Y fasty “= OFS3 12719899, ¥722-442G wi lw) Aq = ~O'HYr— AIK Blan tien HRCA ET, XO=19982, Xz D198, y= omg Stk Dayatien 74> O-49¢8, A2=19999 , 7G= 29997, X4=~0'MD/ 6) Steratem eh SO = 69994 , T=19999, %= 29999 %a=-Cove! Hen phe sy + dy +52 =40, 5 Sr + 10y~ 8 = 10. tyteeGjrnytze?. 48x, + 2x, ~ Bey = 25x42 ty =6.Sam of ODE. @ Ficanals method", Comidor of. (0 = fey) ——-@ Wi he inital condiim ys yy at 2>%e ae © Dre oats x wt Hs J a ante > fate dx Be et tay — ©) To obtau, 2 arof (, 1 whe @ Zuceonine ea Th, eee Bn toast ap pets SoM ef Rom 2na) apn: ye ee Baty ure) va Riks of (2) . Uala) = got [se uj (oan. Br etka sub 2% Pens ee (3, md 0 vets) U3(a) = Yor (fe Uefa)». 2 oe ne Byford: a aX wis = West ae Pah Bee£5 sie eqs Bs ra SHE Sie oe f) eo Plus) = TE “dye 1 Bros ype td =1 ob 120) Pil neandy | Sor srmetl Here of a fey Appors we delte vax) =4. 2nO ap: 4 r(x) = tot f LP Gotta) dy = =f 8 Te x - fl Be ae Bs!) a Bie Padigted-ae° Nea to) —% This Ku 4201, 2nd abpwe' as ee —o | =O 1928 BYO Obpinr. 43 (>) = weet F (5 vel it fi Hatt 2 a, 0 H2,Leyfitr) =(4 % -2f Toa Fat = balled = \ex—-2 da Aso uso SHA 2 fear tele dt = a wRich care trlignia © 7 O%F oon Se Res ao eePage 26 Ge ane Preuds moti) bo —. “Sty, yao a0 2B idheyakions OO ee, The Peat wilk Phe exach valeo- SOM Hee ETS Foy 249 Apr x Wot) = V+ fF bax = pp S* (eet dx = Wane) me Us(o) > I+ S46; pit) dx | i Ln dt ae ibe err) PM = fb oB 400 1. Foy UTR” apbrme . Pe m1 eta lt AG fat Cex+ a ati)} obe Ree an +to34 9 HY. “hy, Wha a O15 Mab) = a lo)\« Soy’ (Store = [O36 fp ee Raley ST Syy The preDuce Le Ah, : de oy ce ued te Cohn Foy a NPace -29-° Aral sar WN mY IF = oe” yet = foatde ann By fir A sont ete =) d ae —x—1+ cE yrlax=o7 P< o-lte 3 OTR = agi-x-) rhe ye orl) eee Ott H= ae agi on ~ Wah eae ati obtand) fs x20! & correct fp Le places of decimals wl fowersts ere 3 plas af Acermls Premd, crredtter) , te frend 39 ae aes Len of The sdhcuin oP Os a a = ETAL Hg = 9) Yo=) a) ay Smury y y=o Ren x=) oD) a yo” ot fend The ees J ye ae Sepage Rylev's Sentes anol) / ie des Pouy), Y= Yo whe xt set Ike sSlubion of O ke y= Ow) hgoy eng te) ae Taser’ PED Neer tke bot a 9° Sot fe-70) wel ar zi clad a 3 (29)? do + 3 = ver higlt dh tHe --- n't Mal meee ealuatdé Pro ” Rich Con be reprittenas gy! = Le bow) gil = + hy! =On_bo¥,9) ye Bie le te y= 93 boy! Ly! fatheng = 0 wyeys re Prost we obtain yy "218d. = onternaeh ~~ gah) 2 HH, . "ew Vali. ey We set Ike san. Nk x Me= th 5 Ke © bees Be > on (DHE ar fala rif? aPage -29)° GY Gann at oA | WR Y=0 ot A=0 HW [he range, oa ly obtau. ¢ Ono % Sete, 7H powers KP. Compare host Wd tk Te Cxoch vabice . dy — ny eet yl) = | yi! =2y3! Y"(0) = 0 = a Oe qh = Ayly ¢2yy"4 ayy" yo) =0 By Te Ws Dende « G = Bothye Ae gle Igy y - — Soe < 04 elt 07 eT yO at Pe ies > a % uy a ‘ale Ree AC 0" Se ay sourg a ~0 28 © a6 ee wad 3d)* 6 dy adn yor aS 4ac\ fest Hike Ce 3) 4: - tan 4 tae See See ae Z y atear. 1 Cirpar Srentt fr Dea) od yeaer Sefnre- yl M4 y muurmaicar b Fie Me), 5202 con Ao ; EAI KE OT Commwbane bein Derek « SdM y- No=l, You o> <= x4 Yd = Ho] 4 yLaowy? de! = itpao yh yl! a = ye yiv = yu a = Wer yy = qv Ue a og “oe = Aa + B00 ,. ie +2at Subba The yas of Fe Soe dy = OF (ox) FED ye +6)? tapi ns & eds as - = 0711033847, =iHelet | Sears Th; a 2e That Mab, Yell = ral, Wie 221, Wiez2) “ae + (Dery HOM fa)4 Cle) +Lih owas 6° 232- sucky 42 5 = 0:222 Swat ssh of yl =xty b O57 naa n=127) ghee Tea a = O242. Bg Tees canes mS TRe Reemenloat str q~ —— Tey, o=bY=0 at x=)-3wats, Runge Yells meDhod Ay rctor 4 ala dg = hug) . Gere mere Compub, We ices | ky = hf any eA) es a [xir2eet2Hor Ki) > fork: ee ey Pe a ine h VS J cra Sis Ae hoor, f = oa cn 2 j= hf =G-2x Ko = aby Pon ne ae) = , = ee (22) =oO-ksy ZS i (xt 3) ly+ %) a 0 (V1) (aryr) =049 A= o2 (xt) ly ks k3) = 202 (2 = 0: § Boe ee Sue + OUP2NO™U LY wy AX" Sy uatee on 3790fa32- Steph oy teh ~ [4022/2 Uo = Yoh = at l2ly2q = 2492) 425 - TRA e fKe 2.9 bitimaly = 12-9 (2 ‘A72142-9) = O'49P4 2858 a = 622) (2 mya2iudg) = OUWE2AY Ky= O22) @2qm>S7) = 0°49443093 Ke = 02 a) (224721544) = O°S3933177 Ke Osrr9)206 XH KH Aoteh= LY Yo= Wtw = R994 CREE aie Rep Ketl ometied oP ovdants So seh ot ef eae YO) =), > ot faba! Q) ee Tey ) eke yor} K=O5- Cu bee Te ) 4 ype, Go~); %=0, = 0-2 af H=62. Te