Ch- 1 The Indian Const tbubtens te pica of She Suds an Gashbohon THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PREAMBLE WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having |) solemnly resolved to constitute India into a |. [SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC] and to secure ‘| toall its citizens: — } JUSTICE, social, economic and political; LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, | faith and worship; | EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; | and to promote among them all . ee — FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of ema the individual and the “unity and a integrity of the Nation]; ; | IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY j; , | this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949 do in | HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO ~ _| OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION. 1. Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment} Act. 1976. Sec.2. for "Sov Democratic Republic” tw.e-f.3.1.1977) ~—— 2. Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment} Act, 1976, Sec.2, for “Unity of the Nation” fw.e.£ 3.1.97) Scanned with CamScannerPasfamenlary] — Soon of Universal Paul Scanned with CamScannerCa 7 Varte features of - -ourtonsht abn _bave__betnadepled 1 ona world political map» a the various featurs. adopted and from. “whtch_countica. oo | Federalism. = Use and Comede bin oe 4 Darla fovm ok gout. Suk i T Sepattn of. Slaves > Copan ce. A | Fundamentl Rights => Usa Seaslain => France a t $$$ | = _ ” ee i] Scanned with CamScannerfo . rt with CamScannerttt ze An). we | Auge Ny ute | | [ | Chel. The Lndlin Constflution Homeworn » 4. What do you -Poean..by Conshiluhion ? A tonstilvbion ts a Supreme laws. ATA dellnes the power of the government and fat. LA explatng Fundamenla).. Quiles. and Protech the. Fendamen Rig of the cfzens. . ’ ny Who was the chatrman of the Drafhing committee of the Consshifshion ? pa : Dr BR Ambedkar ras. the chefyman of. the. Daffy — committee of the conchiyhon. — rene te Who was the chairman_af the constitvent asserdly ? am __——| Dr, Rajendra Prasad was the chattmon af the Cansh'hert— Assembly. = _ — Scanned with CamScanner=—— — a y,| Tn thich_year_Nepal_ adapted the’ TnbestumCanstitrhon ? _ An) ie 2. | 7G] _) f | Tn which yen _Nepal_established Democmcy > _ [Tn _2007 Nepal. adephed Thberiun Constitution « In_2006 | Nepal established Demcracy,.. eC Define the term — Constitution. Crheantxample The Terms Constitohive means Fundamental. Mls — asin |The rules ane important fer..o.seciehy and. helpsus. to diffprenbiate from others sociehes Example ~ Football ,. |_fn__which__a change Sn the cons tutive rules toil change the game i. i i | What were the main purposes behind dnafting the Tadian Conshitubion ?- toc oedema |Our Conshituben tell us what 95 the. Fundamental natureof | the _Secieky.« x at ee | A conchitubion helps te sere a__Set of ples which oll | the _ persons tna —Covotry. con agree. upen..as the basts | ofthe way in_which they wank fhe_counbry.te be governed Aa helps__to define. the__noture. of a Countrys. pobhoal systen + i — Provides Sale quands tothe —mnanty againeh. the -majourty ye [4 ensere that a dominant grsup—deesnet use_fts Scanned with CamScanner_ canal Powers. against other less powerful Peep ap Sl Tt pw Pg alt —probecls a a aaa | td_pople of Np sank Con The season tha} the people of Nepal_uanted a ne one Conshijutions was that ff did tro _nehlect the ideale ofthe ¢ nh Hat Nepal taont to be 4 anf. thd they —boave oo Dele Consthest Asembly Tt tsa body of member aha played a_Prafor_tal ° dg o | 1a__dbia) futon. Wb sso Canhion nap cla nad enforced 2 7 -Ovr.Conshbstion ues completed on 16" Noveber [44 ml bthea it was enloreed on _264 Novembes/4150.——~Dalim an ae cae Ln Bae ha ea {| 1. hat _woere- the challenges before fyamersaf the Cons: — of Todia? mare ba = a TB Aemodating “and balanci = the Atel neon me —|____|_taste —boguage the. Serene L 2. Te aecomadote nebuges who -.come fron Pakistan. {feat Brincely. stotes_nemaintd undecided. t tans —beede had be. taken. te improvs.soaal., i Zeonemie _corditions of the people. .__- Scanned with CamScannerDate | Page Np, | etc [ Chet The Indian Consthtins . neon: 2 ~ _— 7 5 Sood 4 tehers to te txiclnee: of ore than ane eel o> amint in the wnt the centre and at the lovol_evele 7 -l| Th Leake ancuves thst ty the vact number of noua Wty Tandi ision, not taken Vthnmand. 2 A dnt dics ane token _by fhe gevthnend 2._| 2 oD eo oy ‘leq ——— ation Untvercal = Fung cen reaspucbie of cacte 4 colour, neon yt place of birth ~All T+ _{mpltmenks FA bashed tk edt = Y Tt frcludes the —prestolends the_prime_ininiska- and his _coure/) ! Of Mintskers. tt oll dudlet Sex = Tt Sicludes Hn Sobordinde Court and. High Courts SM Tt settee disputes 7 i Tl — 4. |, What Beg means 4 Secular Stote? _ IY amines —tn cuhs_shde one tn which “the shake dass hfialy —jPremale—any ene felisinn ag the _shate_yclgion ee ee Scanned with CamScanner/ eal 5 Why. “did BR. ‘Ambedkas v Ambedkan.viged the the..Lowen caste» Te din the ch Seren 2 ina = . Bk Antolin believed Hhol hris_pavbicipaion ta the ~ fuent Assembly helped the Scheduled Castes _ qt ye Safeguards fa_the draft Conshitubion. a 2 Buty he —alkestaled Hak although the las righ it, . Scheduled Caste SHI had neackh _to_fear becauce the 44,2 finns of these Josey were firth : oo r He, theachere + brged Scheduled Cashes to Join_the Gq) ovetment as _well_ac civil Service 3 State fk a Pelitial $nctituion |p netol fe hecpancible — ot a_soverean __| Poy adminictering and_enf in Pesph—whoowspy a _debinite | Lave. = TL sesity _ 1 Tt doesn't ng with elechins |2- ‘The goverment eam cane A. — — | ehetion.. | state __in the Indian “shake, 3. The govttonenl (or. the tl the Nepali state ete. ~ dR one _pord_ab thy state Scanned with CamScannercrim 2) What at Fundamental Right What an th si ican? 1 Fandainendal Atyhis ant given a nel thal “thd canbe } \ 2 _ are si Fondamental Rights = toh Aiyht to Equality, i Aight to__Fitedoms . : ok Right against EXplat dation... «| Rijhd to Needom of Religion ua sf CoHuval and Edveahinal Rights, . “1 Right to Conchi¥otional Remedtes. x ayn “the. ag tadactaluluthacts oh 4 the stakes the fight of. individual ap Fhe... clade sot tell od. hdddeals — __— Se Cavayanker the night ah mild. agua. “the. Pg hy. t I 2 Explain the ix Rindamental Righls ase fast TAN pense ase en, fe ase equal before the law. Ta. aveant_tlak all. posn | Shall be_cqually Prokeeted by AN Jaws. of the country Tt alse {alte date. doucifzen. canbe disctmlalnated onthe bash. of - Scanned with CamScannerPage Xy,| —~ Date cy | their religion caste. br 56% Every person rar f, by L ft to_all _pubhe— places —reluding Playground. y—hobel, te | Th ¢sttake cannot _diceriminaled against anifent in nt | poh epi The practices Sh —Lbalacabilt bas, Ieo_been abot. Ho — ae ae To_Freeoons a. | This includes the nig hte sb fusdon oP spt and E the —___] arpressin 5 the nigh te Lrm_astthin y He ayy jee Acely ond sede th _aoy part af he tosag and. ae fo_pachee an Projection 5 occ C iy ‘Pi | reli sion - of: thele chofee :--~— ig | hos Be righd Pcl pr oo pups Scanned with CamScannerage No. | | Date | H fnstihatint—io.crdis to precure cand develop Shir sayy collna. 6 Rieour TB erent Fase This__allows citizens i |i that any of thete Feral hoa-b cles vi Hy the State. | Nepalt _conchtution . Nepalé “centhitution to HAO 2 i picol. —outharify was yi ing —- i | Sete ial He Regal Tie Mog tenis the —execuhye Poutcrs, tn.200% The. people —ol_Nepal adopted — || an Tntertvts Constitution. Tt become_o_democmbic cavaby —||tn_200% the — conchitshian tha ted that _pesple have thr bight || te__choese their aeprecendahics «TI —the_peoplet representatives ~Oxeraied the txcoutive powers and ing patie came to On end. Scanned with CamScanner{ Gage Np, | » a ero | a 4 — ati Oh-2 Und Sass — >) $f} -—_________ \ — +7 Selene linn ate ba J Conch hon—mindalat—Tna— tobe Sean 4S 1 Separation — ch rlgen_and_Shle b_ciy te pia | the _hinoriti om, Brin ee ll éptures the prevention of —claminadicn Pane comunity by ol’ | Religiowe fivedom hasbeen granted bythe Canchhion fy tht _communihis. living in Tdia - Exveny it 1 tqwality of oppunbenihy, | . ie . . _ as Seehan_, Such as by distancing itself fom saulisian nena inkofeana at well as by intesvenbion—i dian Secularism _i_dif eru_hrom that of US. ___—— Scanned with CamScannerCh-2 Underctundig _Seeulaus rism_ i oa t religion — they theese. BE pase and_psp oy —_ a - — of _+the Indian Constitution? “t— ad Nc Anendnent Aad te D6 thee Seal and —lutre added inthe. preamble of th Uh i iat hop pT te) stop__majoriby j—teoumunily fo__domiinehe the religous _mfnariban _ [od Viohte their Fendamertal. Rights. 2H Te Protect the frdan oh on individual teers elr_® selon hand fo have Precdoor ogee ope 8 — Aeligious teaching, — = Scanned with CamScannera | a he Keen! bane nicl ae Cre sli eu _ 2-4, Sem pt oe ala nota 1 1_neligiens community. al me the dak “ds nett any pth Aen | take Se Pe ede shakin adopked by the "adled by fhe Tndan lan stale ‘cpa tina donination. Example with Examples — Fhe Shades adeped_by Hr Trion Cendthakin fpr nyc domination. asa _ 1 ay of Dibnsing aed Tie —Tadin tale fe_not ted by any elit gpcup — | ede opp ein eon | Grevtenment _inchituhins ike lau courte. Pallee ~ Stations , — — 1 Government -Seheol__a rat Supposed: 4 promote any ore dehy ———LThis__meons In order to _ eipec the denne a all — +~Atligiors.. the state follow non- inderferance vsifh the —meligia— + Prawhies. For Evample the Sikh_peophcan_aseahfupt_wlilt | , Scanned with CamScannerIL nidinga_2-. j ff aiding a tahtslea instead of easy helmet: Page No. Date I, | Tn_order__to_preven}) eee -deminsbien cf one _cammuniby_ | -anelhe || this_shatege 2 tallewed for trample : step_ditcriminhtion || between upper cask and’ the -lwset task. —tuithin the binds —Aeligian—; Untouchabilitiy has been a belished ps Similanition = Tn—both the —conrits the Leyislehe cannot declate anyone nel asf ficial _neligion. ee ee ee ee Scanned with CamScannerPage Ny, eT ee ee |] What Principle. Distance? wo a aoe secre a a ‘ -— Fr), This Paneth ainsi laa by 4 ie wll haste. be —bactd onthe ideal oid au in thy : ' i ody What. de jou teeny Thescrbic shake 2 13) Titans thd. shke_buving_an_offjidel Relig al — Praline at fis nlgins 2 HO Wak it the_menicg a th tom Sesh” He I | Constitvhione ? Inthe Context of the US- Concditukion the berm Echt nt |_ Means ph The US Legidebne cannot decade any nelyion ac thir { 1 j-ophjeial eligi, 4 -—2 _ pNor—can thay give Prenat te cor adlign, - >= Why i Th Inpertaat tt government School docs_not_promik ~jp anyone nelijon 2 ss He ft Float Trdin fa _stevlon state _tohieh,. stays away from helio — ———2- ff Ta_gavernment School students from diferent heligan: shy — Hen. : Scanned with CamScanner(essex) Cans | Which spaces ~-at not aloud fo promeke any-one_nekgion? || Th_India government spaces. Ij it ike law covrls y police cfationc 4 oveanment _schoole and bb et__are not allowed to promote anyone neligion.__. Which Laws were passed $a 2004 in France ? _ dra), [Fbrang 2ecl Fac pueda la by sali cai |any.conspiciovs 5 _‘neligians _¢ vthe tuat ant ee the _Tlamic head Scar} y the _chritian. an sseb Scanned with CamScannerttfujee | membes retire every —_| || How can. ee say toh Sabha_is. tor foaechl Hao Rajya — —||_ Sabha? = 1f-Lok Sabha consists of. directly. clathd nepeesentatives..of Hae_people ——},-and_hence it passes the money. bill ___ ——2f All_the_meney.bills can be_nepresented. only in Lok Sabha notin ts Rajya Sabba. TP Loh Sabha. Posts. it, Rajyo Sabha connst eject aw! fh.example_ = Budget. = ft Incase af ordinary aw if there i difference of apinian i Jin fl hetwten the Two hevsssy Pre oppinin af Lok Sate. _ will be foken into _Concderabion = With the help of the visual answer the fallewing Queshione — _ oS oT Scanned with CamScanner“a rc t €) hat Poll Rov. of EVM Ve F i) The. full. fom. ot Eu is wea Valing.. Machine — | Page Ho. o.| —, i Date | co | — guenesenemenanos b) When mv Where. “the EVA. Maching way first used ? An). EVs. ey throughout te Coun by foe the Fisk fime_in_2ooy _ general elections Dy ) Why ssese they contidered faparta. Va A/F in Ba eter i An) They. -Were_considered_important_as_th ' use_oP EVM fn 2004 saved arcund | 10,000 frees | tahich wo. ald _ have be tut 4o_produce_about $000 tons_cf— Paptrtor printing the ballet bes — Scanned with CamScanner