Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Hair wary Stages in Life
> {8 (3) Liten and fin the average ages for people in
a =
fan
Nout: we ae
[pay
10
pea
Spea
Spee
peal
Spealbh Make a snr table for your country. How does
your cout fer fom the USA?
Study the eagrah and in pas, tink of 90
events typical ofeach stage
foe 7 om fe et etn
ey
Abate toon.
Atos eto
Feelings
9 Write the acjecives onthe coec ine.
e ‘teed boxed + debghed « word
‘patent « al + annoyed chee «ad
* cepesed «esac «fous» mserable
pleased «ners + telaed » fusteted
vale.
ite ther job, 4 tte
corte your
1 Choose cne adjective from each column When
was the lst ime you fe ike this? What had
happened to cause this feeling?
ne anal Tpetttinelfeamayedueswhenthetran wos ete,
asinthe
Listening
=
40) ,tsten and write how each speaker ft. Why dd
‘cach speaker fel that way?
BP seer
— J Ser
11 stent hese sounds nd mae them to how
ou would fe Then, mate Up serene, si the
‘oanple,
dogs barking ence
waves siting ares
res
Whenever hear asen wailing, el nervous
‘Asenvslirg mates me eel rencus
12, Tese symbols, or emoticons, ae used in e-mails and
2 cht ore t agp teing. Sty them and
then use the symbols to respond tothe comments
(Can you believe He gets pod milion a i)
Guess what | got engaged!
He's in hospital
2
1 They wan 3-01
‘
iow applied
1 DIDN'T GET THE Jo
413 Filin be andor fe. Then use the collections to
makeup sentences about yourzl
2 oohaustes 7 ‘e5790in9
2 bed 8 fgven
4 pathetic 9 ierees
5 wornee 10 response
Hefeluwos convinced tha she id’ ie hi,
2324
14
15
16
Past tenses Be
“Grammar ference
2 dent the tenses in bold then match them to ther se.
She let ures si years ago.
He was wating forthe bus en the secdent happened,
He ad just shed his rpc whan his boss asked tose hi.
She had been warhng a ck for ears beer se got prorated,
happened before acthe ast ction wth enphass on continuation
appere at a pic tine in he past
appened before anther ast acton
‘wan progres at a tain ere inthe past
be. Undertin the time adverbs used with each terse, What other
‘vers an you think of which canbe used with these tenses?
Make up three sentences using them.
‘Match the prompts fom each column to make enterees.
Putthe verbs in brackets int the come past terse. lusty your
1 Past (brea is arm wesiohe
(aind te wa.
2 Santa fly (pass) the am. She
(Stuy ely fad formes
3A Howlerg
(aro) Hee bere he (etre?
1: More than suenty year
4 wie (wal mest igh,
1 (ume) int Sly
5 thesun (hing) an the bs
(ing) as we (ee
towards the wilage
6 We (fit he main exe and
(wai for desson wan
the he ala (ng.
7
0
(Gounod ate ast gh?
Yes, actualy
(rote) ura
tom.
she
(si) France below but she
coniy a
to Parslat ment
* omavonnl
fast night?
Bho, bythetine!
(00 thee, he
(ateadyeave)|
(alk) home when she
(hear es
rae pone eg,
417 Uncen the corect words.
Wien she ntered er fat she |
od oundound that secre |
od brokenake
He had ben diving as vr
a
Use
hore where he cashed] 4g a ¢
nen Lara ave aed
at the resturant, Tory had
‘onehiad been gone hae
Whenmile wated to te
‘com, they had juste finshed
thet diner
‘ter hey bad been rated
there srefor two je0 they
ec bul an eters 1
ther toe
He drt shoveran't bee
shaving this roming becae
he had hadnt have
Whilrafer be asst frm
Uunnersy, he jenealvae
ering the ary
She had been watchin
watched TY whence Ter
He was havngtad a bath wer
‘hetights had gonehvent cut
She had nevertvee teen to
South Areva before.
| sd sneerLng
eae) unt
ve tu she
@
abe nary
eye)
when she
(ean her
ted into the
yet finshed
nied,
> yeas they
‘terse
pad been
ig beans
dnt have
cts fom
joinedwes
watching!
tanh hen
vert ot
orater
one Ht
Look at the cartoons, then in
teams ty to explain what
append to each ofthe people
ing past teres, ach coe
Sentence gets 1 point. The team
with the most points is the
He ofthe ler whee wos
pararg the walla bcs.
He had ben pling focal fron
hearer.
Used to / Would SBE
ranma Reference
Std the examples. which
ofthe sentences (1-6) can you
se would instead of usedto?
Tek Y) accordingly.
ewsed towed goegang before
tral. stetne)
Hewsedtolvein orkeso sere
pest te)
NOE Hemeediven ieee
sue
1 aed to come ere when wes
your
2 leks pers used to ve in
Canad.
2 louse ued to have a
rmotrtike but think she as
4 Calne used 10 ploy tens
ery week when she was a
il
5 When they were younger they
sd t 90 for eng was inthe
curt.
6 Grandma used to mate
pede er rok tsk
(@) Ustn to am and Sarah and tik (7) the things that they used to
do whan they were chigren an cross the things that they
{it se todo. Then make up sentences, as inthe exarple
[zy ply wih computers lock ther doors
i have ther one pete DO ewetaers
telephonelines [have cary mihts
play otecors [Ever aa toed
lay th the foes the [goto scheal dasa week
sect [Ent ther grandparents inthe
LD ootising schoo elas
(5 cosnmning ater
Som anéSeroh darts te wih corpus
¢ Talkabout what you used todo ding your cid.
49 & Study the two examples Which sentence refers tothe past?”
4 Theymertonyeasege. 6 Theyhoe ben geese then
b. Put the vebsin brackets nt the possimpl or the present perfec.
ee
Interesting fe He was born 1945 0 Manchester ane wat
youngest of sx chien From the momen he could read Ne ws
‘without a book in hs hands. He sat an avid reader
for wig, toa et Hs techs 3) (he)
xtra sirens st wo be abe wo read more ois Work:
er he 4) = (eae) school he went to Manchest
" Unverg By the tine he got is BA he had aeady published
[number of tore oie ard hi ret noel wa alo fi
(Over the not fe years he 5) onan rt) nonstop and exch
offi books was more succes tan the st Despite bing wo iy
Tis work, Alex stl 6. ne) tie for romance He met or
While he was at unnersiy and they were maried in 197. They fave
iden He) - (ways) devoted Pasta
ctor
ed
td is name 9) é (be on te best slr Is more
"tines than he an remeber However the pace of hi reer wae when he
10)... (nn) the Boor Prize for Feson i 195, Smee then,
1) vn (eon) we an many of Books
blade et fr
Takabout one of your older relatives. You can tak about hither:
‘ ciéoed «education + work» fay (eg, maiagathen)
clever «ater eas
My rote is calle Wars He ws bm in Bighon in 192. When be kf
scl he ied he cal fie rgd He go rere whe ewes wer He
rdsu Ado hedsevenchihe. ess ththisfordywoshsmest npr
chiverentin ey rent reed eyo oa Sete, heard ny
‘andreas hve spent tate roving end gordeng 25Ce
26
Prepositions
Tender
20 2 Undedine the cont
21
prepostn, then explain the
phases in bl
1 he capable tor deny
ene
2. You can depted toon Simon,
3. He shouldnt comment ovo
5 The criminal has been charged
6 Theyte avays complaining off
stove sorething
7. Charen ate very curious fr?
‘tou the end they be
8 lan very seneus and
9 She ss fang t cfieut to
concentrate ono er th
10 Say amzing | don't krow
how she copes wither ob
tec be dea th sare ten
be Fill inthe comet proposition,
Then choose ary tvee phrases
and make up sentences wing
them,
sth, Sa wane
time; Ganeapert sth
Phrasal Verbs
Tevendi2
Flin the comect partic and
explain the phrasal verbs.
‘outb2) + upvath einto
‘aces + ound + avaycn
1 The fans go cole cane
when he came an
ate sbout an old frend of
Wen Lucy’ unde ded she came
Danny camied Ns spch pect,
Lea come
0 Jot eas come.
alot of mony.
Look up eter meanings of come outa come ound in your
dictionary. Then make up enters using these earings.
Word Formation
22 Fillin the correct word derived fom the werd in bole
‘though the 0) maeriyet people say that they work,
“Yor the money, the 1) reward ist
actually the only thing. that_they think about
Dyenrenvnnsnny FRSERICH has shown that people
consider many different factors to be of 3)
when they make their 4)
survey f students showed thet afer 3)
they would be locking for jobs that allowed the
balance their 6) lives with ther
Tes
sot js the younger generation who en
ths eter Tete hae Se Dean a reset
umber of mlleaged who we ms
Seay trom bighy-pld lesa postions ine
5 role Thay we bot for ome
wrich is woe pone ie
iar tim hi sea that 1).
realngta thy sed todo mee thm a fer
‘wages i they are going to keep their workers haf
‘and motivated!
an excellent luton to or pote
more test edo what he problemsOpen Cloze
23 rex thetot RUD) tatoos ste
cdenkae ancl ray oot
teword aaa glare pea smerny Ras
whieh bet etorapin Py asomen ste ere
{seach loiter pe Ths wl hp os ce it
oe elena irenien cosine
Sh ont” mtu ww rte pnt
igeoin _soteraprad ets ec The werd tye
se atin parenaly ce ole
cchgap, “Soa Reenan enya ted
‘sree opine
rroney they had mare tine to 12).
Tore ones. Older people ao commented that
weed 13) hardin the past hen
‘oul tave 14) vith thee ares.
ns He Yl Fri des follow the
rode oy tila ital par of ou hs,
Key-word Transformations
24 arrpet the sentences using the verds in old
Yeu must use between two and five words,
inding the werd given.
1 He started to pay ge fie years apo
fe te
we yeas row,
2. Howtorg it sce you moned hee?
mo How.
ere?
3 We hner't had holy for yoo
ass
‘holy
4. We het ben out sc as sur.
tine The
‘wa st rer
5 Ate hous of Sscssen, ay Fry suet in
reaching an apeeret.
‘managed. They
ser beus of csc
6 She vast ivohed in the argurent tl
rothing she had
the aguret ta
Idioms & Fixed Phrases
[D5 Underine the comect word then try to explain the
idioms,
1 Lets put cn some muse Rs as eit as the
grave inher.
2 Hes got food posing and hes een ask as
ght vet
3 Dont wor about Mange; she’ as tough as od
shoeutoots
4 The Marin chien are rot 2a se. Theyre as
deren. hak and cheese lk
5 ook ates Jo anytine Realy she's as good as
stheriol
66 Ben cart wat to get started onthe project. Hes
as kee a etch
Cee the core word, then explain the
expressions in bold
1 gs goin very eat work tthe moment,
aka prematen might even be on the
Atbcoks Bards Cletes D pape
Chis does 10 of werk for charity He aveys
ain someting fora good
am Bevample C couse
3. Youhwetomakeit
fea,
Areay 8 staght C dean
4. Helen lore el bt she ays es er head
Inthe... She never notes whats going on
sound be
Ay B sas
reson
tw her act how you
D eee
douds ar
5 fe was ony asl argument, but they were both
gettin vey der the eto
Abct Bred C tested D warn
27Pee
27.) You wil bear vg people talking about the most
Important thing in the lives. Listen and match
the speakers tothe statements, There i one
statement wich des not match any of the
speakers
[A Webbe « reat tionship, Speater 1]
nance securty very imgortant Speaker 2]
tome Speaker 3
Nothing is as imgetant as your Speaker
heath Speaker 5
D Theyte they fri.
Mylar eveything te
F Mycareris ye
be Usten again and write one reason why each
person eels ths vay.
Look atthe survey results and the visual prompts.
Ther in as, dscus the following:
28
1 Which ofthese things do you conser to be
impotent n youre? Why not?
‘+ esome tings st 3s important scther things?
Which ones? Giereasons
2 tikes the rest tment tigate
tecausery fey helpend suport me
eal think indhips ere themes rporort thing
recuse shreeetig with ry tiend. ec
29
30
{@) Usten ara mack the
sentecesT(true)
4\e| =;
orF alse worms,
1 faced ge perycfatenion “aun
ferret arent epee
2 Herpes sl er ees
3. Sheneverfets only
Ste somtimes wares shehad
She est art osha things wth anyone
She hrs tha here can beas goad asses
inp tal about your fail.
How bigs your family? What does each
member of your fail look Iie? Which family
member do you amire mest? Who is your
favourite relative? Why? How often do you see
your reaives?|
Desc the prs. Then pis, xpress your ;
opinions abut
+ eadamagesand daadentagsofeachspect | 33
fandy
+ theproblns the
-chidren in each, i} ,
Spec amy
mmghthave
+ Tow wc fay
compares tyr
EXPRESSING OPINIONS
fice Ashons.. hes. thnk. ine i
creer Dsacheemie
Yevreighvtats me! | Do ou eal toksor :
Tete ae wathyou, | No, mata car age
wah e.
2 PeweAshows lage fay Taree the pres rd
thee cle to itor by They ok Eugene 4
Arran We oyu?
thinks. Mheylok yhoo te
(our hear fv people talking about a past in
Siperionce Decide which of the sateen (A)
ratches what the speaker sys Thee soreexta | 34 (,
statement which you do nt need to use r
simply edit wart to do Speaker 1
Iwas an unoretate experience, Speaker 2 :
"he eve ben so aad spesters
Riwteberdyctnyile — Spatat 5
wa aly excted sears Ey
kd hou ht was going on,ch
ich fay
yeu
do yousee
eve
ENG
tek 0?
dant area
32, look atthe pictures and identify what they show.
hich ofthese bing back memories of your early
udhood? Talk about your memories.
ever ferget my fist fancy des party as desed
csacontoy twas
Spreading the news
3 ()Usten and identity which extracts give
bes.
1. Read the exchanges and practise the nteration.
‘Then, use the romps to act ou sinilar
dalgues.
You ster has got engened
* Your brother ha een promt
You frend was in aca accent
+ You passed your ams
+ You got yur ering beence
+ Your erst is jb
1 tve got something to tel! you, im afd
fated ry deg test,
18: Thats pty Yeu mt be realy appre
2: Have you heard? won a tip to lida
1 Wow! Congratulations You mist be tiled!
23 Guess what Fe gt newb
1 Thats bland! You rt every hay.
1 fm aftald ve just heard something tebe
Simeon cated his metesbite
Ohno! How ful
Intonation (contastve stress)
34 (User, matte sessed ors hen pest,
A Didyou make a cholate cle?
B No, Imade futcake
+ Doyouwant tre boxes of choclate?
2 Did you a5 Meson?
No lathes Mes Johreon,
Describing people
35 () tsten tothe dogue Who does Sinan vento
inet?
Match the chan to fom logue. Then in
pairs, act out sila dalogues fr the people in
the pictues
FED Missa gestpary, 1 oprelom Lets gooverand
Fre. Vcr
Neactam, but whos 2 OF thats Dana Shes pst
a stared wasn ny oce
that over there?
Do you want to mee her?
EE] Peomtwath thetong 3 Thanks. Ave you having a
onde air geod tne?
[LD plese mat 4 ti
woul be ret
Introducing people
‘BG (3, Usten tothe logue. Where does it take
Place?
Read the dalogue. Then use the expressions in
the boro inode
1 your new fend to your parents
1 ens husbandt your eployer
+ two busness esos to acheter
1 Mes Lane, ie to itveduce you to a coeague
ofrne
Cera
2 Ms Lane this my eclleage, Kr Ker Me Kent
thsis nts tare
1: How do you do? 6 @ please to meet you Me
ent.
sa planare to meet you to, Mis ane
INTRODUCTIONS
ermal ‘fora
Tay Tawa Thi
woud he yeu to meet Cone and met
| wei het inode yout . | Hi how are you?
Hew do you do? Hite
Kisapeasuetomeetyou. | eased to meet you
29(37 Read the tile and the authors biogropy. What do you thik the nov is about?
Howe cul! Aco’ oun experiences ve helped er write the novel Look at
the plcture, What time of ea iit? What are the chien ding?
3B & Read the extract and match the characters with thee descriptions, then
make up sentences about ther, Final explain the words in bok
rent aint 2 white teth, goon har
Eu ton sores rune fe
Breen € ta. keen parle nhs eye
james back ered cheeks
Eom sweet aed, 5 checks
1. Which ofthe characteris sero deve good nature popula,
protein pain? Uncerine the woresphascsentences which
Iopy the charac
Which ofthe characters an you sein the pictures? Describe hem
Match the highlghted worst ther synanys nthe
‘bay seos «smarter guy gathered lyf» generous
‘fisteate protected «shy
‘his chapters called The Cotstrphe. What catastrophe do you think might
‘penn prs, rect what you thnks gong to happen next
thinktheresging tbe a gt between Joe and ck
(G,)Usten and check if your guesses were comect
Project
You have decides to enter the Louisa May Alcott drawing competition.
Read the extract again then choose a scene to ora forthe competition.
“0%
Deven
Harm
the 5
fast a0
fed in
there
fence
they anLiteratu@orner
Chapter 1
The Catastrophe
‘Clear the lll!” wes the general ery on a bright
December lterno0n, when all the bays and its of
Harmony Village were ct enjoying the fst good snow of
the season, Up snd down three long css they went a=
fas eps an sleds could erty thm. One semoth path
leita the meadow nd here the it fk EERE,
Bre was group of ads and ses iting oF Kesning on
fesce to rst afte an exiting face, an, they repose,
they amined themes with rtiising their mates
“Here comes Frank Mioot, looking 2 HH as
ule," cred ene, stall llow of sixteen spun by, witha
fet lok about the mouth snd a heen sparkle ofthe exe
don the dst goal with do-or-die expression.
"Here's Moly Loo and Lite Boo, sang out anote
nd down came gi with Dying hai, earring seal oy
eho’ hey, sofa that hs shor les stuek ut from the
‘6s, ad his ound face looked ver her shoulder ke a
falco.
“There's Gus Burton; doesn't he got?" and such avery
fang oy whizzed by, dat cooked ls si his eek
ee atthe tp of the hill when his head was at the
treo?
"Hurrah for EA Devlin” and a general shout grecte a
‘c-cd i with aug on his ps, a fine colour en
Trou chek, a gay word forever il he passed.
Laura and Lotty keep to the safe coast into the
readin, and Molly Loo & the only gi tha dares to ty
Ais kng ce othe pond. I would’ fr the work thee
fate strong yet, though itis old enough to freeze one's
os of” 9 mld damsel who st hugging post and
Seuming whenever gGe¥OUS ad shook the eae
No, she i, Here's Jk and il going ike uy.”
Char the rack fo jolly Ick sng the boys who hd
snd nicenames fr cary everjone.
own eae aye sed, earing ty who seemed
nile and susie, 0 white were his teeth, golden
‘mas his hi, 90 bright and happy his whole at
Behiod him clung gi, with lack eyes and
ir, checks ee eas her hood, and face full ot
fun snd sere, a she waved Jack's ble tppet ike &
Sanner with ne hand nd el on with he she
"il gps wherever Jack does, ad he ets er, He'such
1 god-natered he cai sy No.”
“Toagit sly addedone of he boys who had wie
to borrow the red sed, and had en politely refused
Secs i ante it
“He's the net boy i the worl for he never gets
ra," id thet young ly recaling the mary ines
Jack had BBD er froth terrors which eset her
pth 0 school, i the shape of cows, dogs, ae ys who
rade fces an clled he raat”
“He dec de to etn with fr se take is
head fin to minutes if edi” growed Joe Flt.
“She wouldn't She's deat! Yo needa" si ater
Because she soot. Ses ever s0 much BR th yu
ar, oF she woul alas be at the head of your cls,
‘ld Joe” eid the gts standing by thr end with
‘unanty which prone what feourte she ws
‘oe subsided with corfu «crt 0 his nose a ts