Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SEMESTER-VI
SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION
(Floating Subject)
Submitted to:
The Jury Members
Submitted by:
Debdeep Ghosh
(BFT/17/184)
PATAGONIA
Sustainable
Initiatives Taken By
the Company
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This assignment of me would not have been possible without the kind support and help
of many individuals. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to all of them.
I am highly indebted to our faculty Mr. Bikas Agrawal for giving me this chance and his
guidance and constant supervision as well as for providing necessary information
regarding the project & also for his support in completing the project.
My thanks and appreciations also goes to my friends in developing the assignment and
people who have willingly helped me out with their abilities. THANK YOU.
- Debdeep Ghosh
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ABSTRACT
This report examines the sustainable initiatives taken by the company Patagonia over the
years so that they in no way affect the plant with the harmful effects of apparel production.
We will come across various initiatives the company has taken to take care of its
environment, workers, employees and most importantly Patagonia tries to make products
that are ecofriendly. In this report we will also come across the various collaboration
Patagonia has done over the years to take sustainable steps for the industry.
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CONTENTS
2 OVERVIEW 7
4 WOMEN’S 9
5 MEN’S 10
6 KIDS 10
7 COLLECTIONS 11
8 MATERIALS USED 11
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• TRUTH TO MATERIALS 28
• PROVISIONS 30
• $20 MILLION AND CHANGE 32
• UPCYCLING FOR ANOTHER GO-ROUND
32
• THE FOOTPRINT CHRONICLES
• FIRE SAFETY INITIATIVE 33
• A TAILORED APPROACH 33
14 CONCLUSION 34
15 REFERRENCE 35
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INTRODUCTION
OVERVIEW
Patagonia, Inc. was founded in 1973 and is based in Ventura, California. Its logo is the
outline of Mount Fitz Roy, the border between Chile and Argentina, in the region of
Patagonia.
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PATAGONIA STORES ALL OVER WORLD
1. Patagonia Atlanta
2. Patagonia Austin
3. Patagonia Boston
4. Patagonia Boulder
5. Patagonia Bowery
6. Patagonia Buenos Aires
7. Patagonia Burleigh Heads
8. Patagonia Byron Bay
9. Patagonia Cardiff by the Sea
10. Patagonia Chamonix
11. Patagonia Chicago Lincoln Park
12. Patagonia Chicago The Magnificent Mile®
13. Patagonia Cortina
14. Patagonia Denver
15. Patagonia Dublin
16. Patagonia Hale’iwa
17. Patagonia Honolulu
18. Patagonia Innsbruck
19. Patagonia Manchester
20. Patagonia Manly
21. Patagonia Meatpacking
22. Patagonia Milan
23. Patagonia Montebelluna
24. Patagonia Munich
25. Patagonia Nashville
26. Patagonia Outlet Dillon
27. Patagonia Outlet Freeport
28. Patagonia Outlet Reno
29. Patagonia Outlet Salt Lake City
30. Patagonia Outlet Santa Cruz
31. Patagonia Palo Alto
32. Patagonia Pasadena
33. Patagonia Pittsburgh
34. Patagonia Portland
35. Patagonia Prague
36. Patagonia San Francisco
37. Patagonia Santa Monica
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38. Patagonia Seattle
39. Patagonia Smith Street Outlet
40. Patagonia SoHo
41. Patagonia St. Paul
42. Patagonia Sydney
43. Patagonia Toronto
44. Patagonia Torquay
45. Patagonia Upper West Side
46. Patagonia Vancouver Patagonia Ventura
47. Patagonia Washington DC
48. Patagonia Westport
49. Surfboards by Fletcher Chouinard Designs
PATAGONIA PRODUCTS
WOMEN’S
Jackets & Vests
Fleece
Sweatshirts & Hoodies
Sweaters
Shirts
T-ShirtsPants & Jeans
Shorts
Dresses & Skirts
Overalls & Jumpsuits
Swimwear
Wetsuits
Waders & Gear
Baselayers
Underwear
Socks
Hats & Accessories
Workwear
Sport Gears
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MEN’S
Jackets & Vests
Fleece
Sweatshirts & Hoodies
Sweaters
Shirts
T-Shirts
Pants & Jeans
Shorts
Boardshorts
Wetsuits
Baselayers
Underwear
Socks
Hats & Accessories
Workwear
Sports Gear
KIDS
Swimwear, Boardshorts & Rashguards
Babies & Toddlers
Boys'
Girls'
Sports Gear
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COLLECTION
Patagonia Essentials
Workwear
Gerry Lopez Camouflage Print
Pataloha
Better Sweater®
Cotton Collection
Seasonal Prints & Graphics
MATERIALS USED
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H2No® Performance Standard Non-fluorinated DWR
Polyester Polyurethane
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PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) Recycled Cashmere
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Spandex TENCEL® Lyocell
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PATAGONIA BRAND MANIFESTS SUCCESS THROUGH
ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISM
Retail brands often concern themselves exclusively with low-cost manufacturing prices,
affordable materials, and fast production rates with little consideration for the
environmental impact their practices are having. However, the same cannot be said for
the retail giant and environmental advocate, Patagonia.
Initially built as a small company that focused on climbing tools, the evolution of
Patagonia’s brand has focused on high quality and ethically-sourced products with roots
in environmental sustainability. With the mission statement of “We’re in business to
save our home planet” steering Patagonia’s every move, this company has
transformed from a fashionable, outdoor-wear retail company to an environmental
advocate where the product comes second.
With this in mind, he began to create and sell iron pitons in the backyard of his parents’
house in Burbank, California, later going into partnership with aeronautical engineer, Tom
Frost, due to the demand of Chouinard’s products. This venture, called Chouinard
Equipment, became the largest supplier of climbing hardware in the U.S. by 1970.
Intriguingly, this was also the point in history where their mission began to change.
Labeled an “environmental villain” due to their pitons damaging the rocks they
were installed within, Chounard’s team developed alternative aluminum chocks as
one of their first initiatives to become more environmentally friendly.
This passion for environmentally sustainable solutions continued even as Chouinard
began to phase himself out of the climbing equipment business in the late 1980s,
creating his now iconic clothing brand, Patagonia. Chouinard Equipment was
renamed Black Diamond Equipment as a sibling company of Patagonia, and has similarly
become well known for their sustainability initiatives.
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2. Cause no unnecessary harm
We know that our business activity—from lighting stores to dyeing shirts—is part
of the problem. We work steadily to change our business practices and share what
we’ve learned. But we recognize that this is not enough. We seek not only to do
less harm, but more good.
From utilizing sustainable materials such as fleece made from recycled plastic,
organic cotton, fiber made from wood pulp, and more– to their involvement in
countless initiatives, Patagonia’s scope of environmental causes has no end.
Among their many initiatives include:
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customers to buy and use clothes more sustainably. Patagonia’s ultimate aim is to
close the loop on the lifecycle of its products. To reduce the amount of products that
customers do purchase from Patagonia, the company seeks to make quality products
that will last a long time.
Patagonia also posts advice on
its website for consumers on
how to take care of problems
with their clothes so they will
not have to be thrown away,
such as ways to get rid of
stains.
The second part of the process involves repairing products. Patagonia offers to
repair products for free if it appears that Patagonia is responsible for the need. If
not, Patagonia offers to repair the product at a “fair price” and tries to have the product
back to the consumer in 10 business days. Next,
Patagonia encourages users who no longer want their
products to donate them to a charity or sell them.
Patagonia offers consumers the ability to sell their
products through their Common Threads website or
through eBay. However, if the product is worn out, then
Patagonia will take the product and recycle it into
something else. Since 2005 Patagonia has turned 34
tons of recycled clothes into new clothes. Finally,
Patagonia urges its stakeholders to reimagine a world
where goods are only purchased when nature can
replace them. By engaging in the Common Threads Initiative, Patagonia hopes to create
a closed loop system in which its products never end up in a landfill.
• HOMEGROWN WETSUITS
Historically we had to drill for wetsuits, now we’re growing them.
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with Yulex, a
company making
plant-based rubbers
derived from guayule
stems. Extracted in a
water-based
separation process
that produces little
waste, we’re now
blending natural guayule rubber (60%) into Patagonia®
wetsuits to reduce our dependence on petroleum-
based neoprene. We’ve also made this proprietary rubber
available to the rest of the surf industry. Because when
volumes go up, prices go down; and when more surfers can
choose less harmful wetsuits, we all win.
• CONSERVATION ALLIANCE:
The Conservation Alliance was co-founded by Patagonia in 1989. The purpose of the
Conservation Alliance is to encourage businesses in the outdoor industry to
contribute to environmental organizations. Throughout the years the Conservation
Alliance has grown beyond its four founders to include over 170 businesses. The
Conservation Alliance donated $900,000 in 2010. Patagonia remains actively involved
with the Conservation Alliance and maintains a seat of the board.
• BLUESIGN® STANDARD:
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Some of the more environmentally damaging and unhealthy aspects of the textile industry
are the chemicals used in the process.
Bluesign has included three color coded categories for chemicals such as dyes:
• blue for “safe” chemicals,
• gray for those requiring special handling,
• black for “forbidden” chemicals.
The goal is to totally eliminate these “black” chemicals through the adoption of alternative
chemicals or processes. So far Patagonia has 16 percent of its products that qualify as
“bluesign-approved fabrics,” with the goal to increase this to 100 percent by 2015.
• CONSERVACION PATAGONICA
• PATAGONIA PROVISIONS
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to look into sustainable sourcing techniques, identifying many native practices
from First Nation peoples that appeared to be the most sustainable. The resulting
fish processing plant in British Columbia actively partners with nonprofit
conservation organizations to ensure sustainable fishing practices. The firm also
investigated ways of smoking the salmon to create quality salmon jerky. With this
new venture, Patagonia hopes to be profitable, sustainable, and influential toward other
companies looking to pursue similar practices in preserving and restoring the
environment.
OTHER INITIATIVES
Patagonia has also invested in a number of other initiatives spanning from supply chain
tracking to responsible water consumption. One of Patagonia’s major goals with these
environmental initiatives is to get other stakeholders involved in the common mission of
environmental protection and appreciation. The following are some of Patagonia’s other
projects:
● Patagonia Music Collective: Patagonia partnered with musicians to create the
Patagonia Music Collective. This partnership sells “benefit tracks” on iTunes for 99
cents. All proceeds are donated to environmental causes.
● The Footprint Chronicles: Patagonia provides an interactive site that enables
users to track the environmental impact of certain Patagonia products throughout
the supply chain from design through delivery.
● Our Common Waters: This campaign seeks to educate stakeholders about the
growing crisis of water consumption. As the demand for water grows among the
human population, businesses will have to do a better job of conserving these
critical resources. Patagonia is investigating the amount of water it consumes to
find ways to reduce its water footprint.
● Voice Your Choice: Voice Your Choice gets consumers involved in determining
to which
● Environmental organizations Patagonia should donate money. Each store is
provided with $5,000 to distribute to three environmental organizations. Store
customers can then vote on the top three. The winning store receives $2,500, the
second winner receives $1,500, and the third receives $1,000.
Over the years, Patagonia has teamed up with other corporations to develop and create
initiatives aimed at reducing the environmental footprint businesses leave behind. They
have pioneered revolutions in clothing technology development and manufacturing.
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Patagonia has also been an innovative force in creating programs that deal with the
environmental crisis head on, as demonstrated by the initiatives below.
• GONE MARCHING
We close our NYC stores so employees can attend the People’s Climate March
We cannot sit idly by while large special interests
destroy the planet for profit without regard for our
children and grandchildren.
• KEYSTONE XL
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can take decades. And sometimes they’re unsuccessful. So when they do succeed, even
in part, it’s important to take a moment to recognize the progress made. Patagonia has
had a hand in three long-term campaigns that this year saw movement in the right
direction. There is a long way to go before declaring victory for any of them, but we
wanted to note these important successes.
The New Localism campaign recognizes we can no longer pass through remote, wild
places and trust they will remain that way. Brought to life through stories of athlete
ambassadors and activists, it engages our community to protect threatened places
that are home to the sports that inspire our adventures and the products our
company makes. In spring 2015 we launched campaigns linked to running, surfing
and climbing.
Patagonia Park, in the Aysén region of Chile, is now open to the public. The park
sweeps from the northern ice cap, down to the Baker River and out to the arid
borderlands of Argentina. e. Patagonia has been involved in this project from
day one, working with nonprofit Conservación Patagónica. Conservación
Patagónica plans to build more than 50 miles of new trails in the park to
provide greater access to its amazing places.
Chile’s Punta de Lobos, one of the world’s best left points for surfing, is
home to Patagonia surf ambassador Ramón Navarro. Members of his
community, led by Ramón and supported by our partners at Save The
Waves, have been working to protect the point’s waves, heritage and
environment. Preserving the way of life of multigenerational fishing families like
the Navarros goes hand in hand with safeguarding the rich marine and terrestrial
biodiversity of Chile’s coast. We support their efforts to protect Punta de Lobos
forever—por siempre! In April 2015, we launched a new Chris Malloy film, The
Fisherman’s Son, which tells Ramón’s life story of surfing and activism. Building
on the film, we’ve supported a crowd-sourced fundraising campaign led by
Save The Waves that leverages our marketing channels to protect Ramón’s
home break and coastline.
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● Defined by the Line
If you’re a climber, chances are you’ve dreamt of climbing here or, better yet, you
actually have. It’s a region in southeastern Utah that includes some of the
most perfect (and the most crumbly) climbing on earth: Cedar Mesa, Valley
of the Gods, the Abajo Mountains and, dear to climbers, Indian Creek. We’re
supporting a coalition of groups, led by the Friends of Cedar Mesa and Utah
Diné Bikéyah, in protecting Bears Ears
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• SUSTAINABLE APPAREL COALITION
Six years ago we asked Walmart to partner with us to create a group of companies
making or selling apparel to standardize the way we all measured sustainability.
We were pleased when they accepted our invitation to work together and used their
influence to enlist other companies. We called ourselves the Sustainable Apparel
Coalition—the SAC.
Today the coalition is the largest apparel trade organization in the world, with over
160 members representing more than 300 brands. Together SAC members produce
about 40 percent of the entire global output of apparel, footwear and home textiles.
One measures the environmental impacts of finished-goods factories, mills and
dye houses, and a second one measures their social and labor impacts. A third tool
measures the environmental impacts of SAC companies themselves, and a fourth
looks at their social and labor impacts.
Considered one of the nation’s premiere environmental and adventure film festivals, the
Wild & Scenic Film Festival combines stellar filmmaking with a call to action. Wild &
Scenic events inform and inspire solutions to restore the earth, creating a positive
future for the next generation. Each year, nearly 30,000 festivalgoers are exposed to
films about nature, activism, adventure, conservation, water, climate change, wildlife,
agriculture and indigenous cultures. With Patagonia’s financial support, Wild & Scenic
On Tour generated more than $200,000 in new funding and 3,000 new members.
Down is warm and fluffy. But the treatment of down-bearing birds often is not. In some
countries it’s still legal to force-feed them to fatten their livers to make foie gras.
And in some it’s still legal to live-pluck them to yield more down. Inhumane as these
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practices are, they still go on. There are steps companies can take to ensure down-
bearing birds are not mistreated. We’ve worked hard on this issue and after seven years
have developed and implemented a thorough animal-welfare program for our down
supply chain. As of fall 2014, all Patagonia down products contain only 100%
Traceable Down that can be traced back to birds that were never force-fed and
never live-plucked. It’s the highest assurance of animal welfare and traceability in
the apparel industry. In the interest of animal welfare beyond our down supply
chain, we want to provide other companies with a similar path forward. So last year
we asked NSF International to adopt our Traceable Down Standard as the basis for a
global standard—one that is both achievable and scalable.
Patagonia supports candidates who push hard for renewable energy, clean water
and air, and turn away from risky, carbon-intensive fuels. We support leaders who
will act on behalf of the future and the planet. We face a great crisis: climate change,
extinction and destruction of wild places. And many people worked hard to bring out the
vote in the midterm elections. Many voted with the environment on their minds and in their
hearts. You are not alone!
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B CORP: USING BUSINESS TO SOLVE SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL
PROBLEMS
B Lab, the nonprofit that certifies B Corps and serves the global movement of
entrepreneurs using business to solve social and environmental problems, commended
us for our environmental grants program and campaigns, supply chain monitoring and
performance, and our employee culture.
● Governance: Board includes independent members to represent interests of
community and environment; works within industry to develop social and
environmental standards; shares financials with employees.
Made with organic cotton, Fair Trade Certified™ for sewing, and dyed using an
innovative process that uses 84 percent less water, 30 percent less energy and
emits 25 percent less CO2 than conventional synthetic indigo denim dyeing.
Knowing how conventional cotton is grown and denim is made, we’re out to change the
industry with the fall 2015 introduction of Patagonia® Denim jeans. Like all of our cotton
products, we make them with 100% organic cotton grown without synthetic
fertilizers, pesticides or herbicides. We dye them using an innovative process that
enables us to reduce dramatically water, energy and chemical use, and produce
less carbon dioxide compared to conventional denim dying processes. And they’re
Fair Trade Certified™ for sewing, which benefits workers. Though the cotton used to
make denim fabric is a natural fiber, conventionally grown cotton is one of the dirtiest
crops on the planet. The chemicals used to grow it can pollute water and air. Organic
cotton agriculture uses no GMO seeds or synthetic chemicals; instead it leverages
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nature-based solutions to manage pests and build
healthy soil. That’s why since 1996 we’ve used
only organic cotton.
To dye denim, most producers use synthetic indigo
applied on huge production lines that consume a lot of
water and energy. Indigo doesn’t adhere readily to
denim, which makes the dyeing, rinsing and garment
washing process resource intensive. We once used indigo to color Patagonia Denim, but
now we utilize an innovative dye process that colors it with sulfur dyestuffs that bond more
easily. This results in much shorter production lines that use 84 percent less water, 30
percent less energy and emit 25 percent less C02 than conventional synthetic indigo
denim dyeing. And because we don’t sandblast, bleach or stonewash our denim to
make it look worn, we avoid the serious social and environmental downsides of
doing so.
• TRUTH TO MATERIALS
Responsible manufacturing begins at the source
● Reclaimed Down
Patagonia partnered with designer and artisan Natalie Chanin, of Alabama Chanin, on a
one-of-a-kind reclaimed down project. Faced with bales of damaged, returned down
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jackets (that could not be repaired) stacked in Patagonia’s shipping warehouse, Jill
Dumain, from Patagonia Enviro, connected with Natalie and her colleague Olivia
Sherif, and they came up with a warm and wearable work of art masquerading as a
scarf. Truth to Materials Responsible manufacturing begins at the source. A
Mongolian herder harvests undyed.
● Reclaimed Cotton
Thanks to a partnership with the TAL Group, one of
the larger garment manufacturers in the world, we
were able to take cotton waste and twist it closer to
the elusive closed loop. The
TAL Group saves their cotton
scraps by sweeping the floors of their factories in China and
Malaysia—saving hundreds of tons of cotton from the
landfill. This once useless cutting-room scrap is then spun and
knit into fully functional fabrics. Basically, the leftovers or
cutting-room scraps from 16 virgin cotton shirts can be
turned into one reclaimed cotton shirt.
● Reclaimed Wool
Calamai Tech Fabrics in Italy works with everything from cotton
to nylon, blended with wool. They collect manufacturing
scraps and used clothing like Italian wool sweaters and
army uniforms, and then separate out by hand zippers,
buttons and anything that would damage the shredding
machines. The used fabric is sorted by color and
cleaned.Finally, Calamai blends the fibers into a variety of
knits and weaves, as well as weights and textures. Making
such good use of scrap materials requires less energy, water and
chemicals to manufacture.
● Undyed Cashmere
Mongolia contains the largest intact grassland in the
world. Goats pull up grass by the roots, sheep do not.
Undyed cashmere is hand-harvested by goat herders
who brush their flocks as they shift grazing grounds
according to the seasons. The end result is a material
untouched by dyes, which lessens the environmental
impact and gives the material an even softer hand.
Patagonia is in the first stages of a partnership with
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NOYA fibers, which works with a herder cooperative in a million-acre reserve managed
by The Nature Conservancy.
Eight new investments from our investment fund and holding company for the
environment.
We created $20 Million & Change in 2013 to help likeminded, responsible companies
bring about positive benefit to the environment.
● Bureo Bureo (the Mapuche word for “waves”)- designs and manufactures a
line of skateboard decks in Chile using discarded fishing nets, which
account for more than 10 percent of the ocean’s plastic pollution. Its fishnet
collection and recycling program, Net Positiva, provides fishermen with
environmentally sound disposal points, while Bureo receives highly recyclable and
durable raw materials.
● California Cropwise - This company makes liquid fertilizer from unsold food. It
collects it from grocery stores, then backhauls it in the grocery stores’ trucks to its
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processing plant, which is located near the stores’ distribution centers. There it’s
mechanically ground and digested with enzymes.
● Swinomish Fish Company - This tribally owned seafood wholesaler, retailer and
processor scrapes high-quality salmon meat—that would otherwise go unused—
from the backbones of salmon to make jerky. Its sale generates income for the
Swinomish, supporting jobs in a region under threat from the Pebble Mine.
● Wild Idea Buffalo - Wild Idea Buffalo produces buffalo jerky for Patagonia
Provisions. Raised on ranches in South Dakota, its buffalo are free to roam, grass-
fed and helping to restore the Great Plains prairie ecosystem. Our investment paid
for a mobile harvesting unit, tumbler and smokehouse that we lease back to Wild
Idea.
● Yerdle - Billions of items idle in people’s closets, garages and storage facilities
that can be put back into good use. Yerdle is a sharing website that dreams of a
world where it’s easier to get a blender that’s sitting unused than to buy a new one
and pay full price. We partner with it to help keep some our used clothing in
circulation.
● Kina‘ole Capital Solar Leasing Fund - We directed our corporate tax dollars
to purchase 1,000 residential solar electric systems in Hawaii and are selling
the energy to residents under 20-year power purchase agreements.
Patagonia Surf Ambassador Kohl Christensen installs residential solar systems for
an affiliate of Kina‘ole.
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UPCYCLING FOR ANOTHER GO-ROUND
We partner with ReFleece, Enjoy Handplanes, Green Guru Designs, Upcycle It Now
and Alabama Chanin to upcycle our worn-out products into other products.
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social and environmental practices throughout our supply chain. The farm is often
the first place a commodity is born or consolidated. By better knowing our farms, we can
better know and show the agricultural origins of the products we make.
Fire safety has always been part of Patagonia’s code of conduct and social
compliance program. During factory visits, our field managers routinely work hand
in hand with management to address fire
issues and identify root causes that might
lead to disaster. We joined the Fair Labor
Association’s Fire Safety Initiative. It’s a
global program that trains workers, factory
management and other stakeholders to actively
promote fire safety inside factories, recognize
hazards and address them without being asked
to do so.
A TAILORED APPROACH
New Chemical and Environmental Impacts Program addresses supply chain waste
and pollution in holistic fashion
The making of virtually any product uses up valuable natural resources and may pollute
the environment. So in 2015, we launched the Chemical and Environmental Impacts
Program (CEIP) to provide a tailored approach to assessing and reducing impacts
at each supplier facility. Following the strictest global chemical safety regulations and
incorporating on-site environmental facility audits, it utilizes the Higg Index, Chemicals
Management Module and bluesign standards to evaluate environmental
performance in all areas of energy use, greenhouse gases and air emissions, water
use and emissions, solid waste, chemicals management and environmental
management systems. Following our mission to cause no unnecessary harm, we are
committed to making products using fewer natural resources and to reducing waste and
pollution. CEIP is a holistic supply chain program that will help us to do those
things.
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CONCLUSION
Founded in 1973, Patagonia is one of the largest retailers of sustainable outdoor clothing.
Patagonia’s commitment to developing social and environmental standards as well as
transparency has earned the company a B Corp certification. Patagonia continues to
blaze a trail by implementing several processes and initiatives to set positive standards
in the industry. These range from developing Supplier Workplace Codes of Conduct,
Migrant Worker Employment Standards and increasing fair trade product offerings.
Furthermore, Patagonia makes plans to continuously improve supply chain labor
conditions by strictly assessing the practices, standards and values of factories to make
sure they share the same goals. These initiatives allow the company to focus on the long-
term social impacts of their activities. Taking a closer look into Patagonia’s work with
factories shows that the company places a huge emphasis on making sure its employees
are not only fairly paid, but also contribute to community and environmental causes.
Patagonia’s vision has not only allowed the company to create a balanced social,
economic and environmental business model but also allowed them to build social capital,
develop unique ways of expanding their reach, and continue to set the pace in the
industry.
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REFERENCES
• http://www.patagonia.com/on/demandware.static/Sites-patagonia-us-Site/Library-
Sites-PatagoniaShared/en_US/PDF-US/patagonia-enviro-initiatives-2015.pdf
• https://danielsethics.mgt.unm.edu/pdf/patagonia.pdf
• https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0008125617727748?journalCode=
cmra
• https://globescan.com/unilever-patagonia-ikea-sustainability-leadership-2019/
• https://www.retaildive.com/news/patagonia-doubles-down-on-
sustainability/546144/
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