MSS SP-79-2004 Socket Welding Reducer Inserts Standard Practice Developed and Approved by the Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings industry, Inc. 127 Park Street, NE Vienna, Virginia 22180 Phone: (703) 281-6613 www.mss-hq.com Reproduced by Global Enginooring Documents With the Permission of MSS Under Royally AgreementMSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-79 ‘This MSS Standard Practice was developed under the consensus of the MSS Technical Committee 105 and the MSS Coordinating Committee. The content of this Standard Practice is the result of the efforts of competent and ‘concerned volunteers to provide an effective, clear, and non-exclusive specification that will benefit the industry as.awhole. This MSS Standard Practice is intended as a basis for common practice by the manufacturer, the user, and the general public. The existence of an MSS Standard Practice does not in itself preclude the manufac- ture, sale, or use of products not conforming to the Standard Practice, Mandatory conformance is established only by reference in a code, specification, sales contract, or public law, as applicable. Unless otherwise specifically noted in this MSS SP, any standard referred to herein is identified by the date of issue that was applicable to the referenced standard(s) at the date of issue of this MSS SP. (See Annex A.) Any part of this standard may be quoted. Credit lines should read ‘extracted from MSS SP-79, 2004 with ‘permission of the publisher, the Manufacturers Standardization Society.’ Reproduction prohibited under ‘copyright convention unless written permission is granted by the Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc. Originally Approved March, 1974 Copyright © , 1999 by ‘Manufacturers Standardization Society of the ‘Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc. Printed in U.S.A.MSS. STANDARD PRACTICE P. ‘TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 SCOPE. 2 PRESSURE RATING.. 3 SIZB oon 4 DESIGN PROOF-TEST.. 5 HYDROSTATIC TESTIN' 6 7 8 MATERIALS. se CHEMICAL COMPOSITION. TENSILE PROPERTIES. 9 HEAT TREATMENT... 10 TRANSVERSE GUIDED-WELD BEND-TESTS... 11 NOTCH-TOUGHNESS PROPERTIES. 12 FITTING DIMENSIONS... 13 TOLERANCES FOR WELDING FITTINGS 14 MANUFACTURE. 15 NONDESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION. 16 INSPECTION. 17 MARKING. bbbbbb bhi eh bnibinin TABLE1 Maximum Limit of Chemical Elements... 12 Tensile Requirements. 2 3 4 5 Dimensions of 3R Elbows. 6 Dimensions of Straight Tees. 7 Dimensions of Reducing Outlet Tees.. 8 Dimensions of Caps.. 9 Dimensions of Reducers. FIGURE 1 — Recommended Bevel for Wall Thicknesses (t) at End of Fitting, 0.75 In. or Less.. 2 Recommended Bevel for Wall Thicknesses (t) at End of Fitting, Greater Than 0.75 In.....9 3. Acceptable Design for Unequal Wall Thickness. 4 Transverse-Face and Root-Bend Test Specimens.. 5 Guided-Bend Test Jig.. ANNEX A — Referenced Standards and Applicable Dates.. APPENDIX XI Supplementary Requirements. : APPENDIX 2 Longitudinal-Bead Underbead Cracking Test iiMSS. STANDARD PRACTICE SP-79 FOREWORD This document establishes a Standard Practice for Socket Welding Reducer Inserts produced for a number of years by various manufacturers to varying dimensions although basically similar in principle. Users should note reducers furnished from existing stocks may have slightly different dimensions than shown in Table 3.MSS. Mss STANDARDPRACTICE SED SP-79 SOCKET WELDING REDUCER INSERTS 0. PURPOSE To provide a Standard Practice establishing require- ‘ments for insert type fittings, which effectively, after ‘welded installation, creates a socket welded reduced end fiting, such as a Tee, 90 degree Ell, Cross, 45 degree Ell, Coupling, etc. 1. SCOPE 1.1 General This Standard Practice covers ratings, dimensions, tolerances, finish, marking and material requirements for socket welding reducer inserts for ‘use with ASME B16.11, Class 3000 and 6000 socket, welding fittings. Dimensions for these reducer in- serts are shown in Table 3. 1.1.1 Fitting Sizes/Pipe Correlation Fittings cov- cred by this Standard Practice are shown in Table 1, by class, size range and correlation to the schedule ‘number or wall designation of pipe for calculation of ratings. 1.12 Partial Compliance Fittings Fittings with special dimensions and fittings made from non-stan- dard materials may be designed and manufactured by agreement between the manufacturer and the pur- chaser, provided they are marked in accordance with the requirements for partial compliance fittings of 5.1.1 ©). 1.2. Service Conditions Criteria for selection of fitting type and materials suitable for particular fluid type and materials suitable for particular fluid ser- vice are not within the scope of this Standard Prac- tice. 1.3. Welding Except for the CAUTIONARY NOTE (Section 12) and the GAP RECOMMEN- DATIONS (Figure | and Figure 2), installation weld- ing requirements are not within the scope of this Stan- dard Practice. Installation welding shall be done in accordance with the applicable piping system into which the fittings are to be installed. REFERENCES 2.1 Referenced Standards Standards and specifi- cations adopted by this Standard Practice are shown in Annex A, which is part of this Standard Practice. It is not considered practical to identify the specific edition of each standard and specification in the in- dividual references. Instead, the specific edition ref erence is identified in Annex A. A fitting made in conformance and conforming to this Standard Prac- tice in all other respects will be considered to be in conformance to the Standard Practice, even though the edition reference may be changed in a subse- ‘quent addendum to or revision of the Standard Prac- tice. 2.2 Codes of Regulations A fitting used under the jurisdiction of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Ves- sel Code, the ASME Code for Pressure Piping, or a governmental regulation is subject to any limitation of that code or regulation. This includes any maxi- ‘mum temperature limitation, or rule governing the use of material at lw temperature, or provisions for operation at a pressure exceeding the pressure rat- ings in this Standard Practice.MSS. STANDARD PRACTICE. SP-75 MsS__ STANDARD PRACTICE SP 3. SIZE 3.1 The nominal size of the fittings refers to the nominal O.D. of the pipe to which it is attached. 4. DESIGN PROOF-TEST 4.1. Proof tests shall be made as set forth herein as evidence of the adequacy of the design references in Section 2. Records of design or successful proof tests shall be available at the manufacturer's facil- ity for inspection by the purchaser. 4.2. Unless otherwise agreed upon between manu facturer and purchaser, the only required proof test is a bursting strength test. 4.2.1 Prototype fittings that are representative of production and selected for test shall be identified ‘as to material, grade, and lot, including heat treat- ment. They shall be inspected for dimensional com- pliance to this Standard Practice. 4.2.2. Straight seamless or welded pipe sections, with a calculated burst strength at least as great as that calculated for the fittings, shall be welded to cach end of the fitting to be tested. Any internal misalignment greater than 0.06 inch shall be reduced by taper boring at a slope not over a 1 to 3 ratio. The length of pipe sections for closures shall be at least twice the pipe O.D. 4.2.2.1 Shorter lengths may be used as follows: 1) The assembly must withstand at least 105 per cent of the proof-test pressure computed in Section 4.2.4, 2) Minimum length of pipe shall be one pipe O.D. for NPS 14 and smaller. 3) Minimum length of pipe shall be one-half pipe O.D. for sizes larger than NPS 14. 4.2.2.2 Test fluid shall be water or other liquid used for hydrostatic testing, 4.2.3 Hydrostatic pressure shall be applied until the fitting ruptures. The actual test pressure prior to, rupture must atleast equal the computed proof-test pressure. Alternately, the test is successful if the assembly withstands, without rupture, 105 percent of the computed proof-test pressure defined in Sec- tion 4.2.4. 4.24 Computed Proof-Test Pressure: P = 25¢. Which refers to the pipe which => the fiting’s marking identifies (See Section 8.1.1) and, where: iis the computed minimum proof-test pressure; psig Sis the actual tensile strength of the test fitting ‘material (determined on a specimen representative of the test fitting); psi + is the nominal pipe wall thickness; in inches Dis the specified outside diameter of pipe; in inches 4.3 A successful proof test on a prototype fitting, selected as required in Section 4.2.1 may be used to qualify other fittings to the extent described herein. 4.3.1 One test fitting may be used to qualify fit- ‘tings of similar designs that are no smaller than one- half nor larger than two times the size of the test fitting. 43.2. The test of a non-reducing fitting qualifies reducing fittings that are of the same pattern. 43.3 The untested fitting must have a t / D ratio not less than one-half nor more than three times the t/D of the test fitting. 4.3.4 The pressure retaining capacity of a fitting made of various grades of steel will be essentially directly proportional to the tensile properties of the various grades. Hence, it is necessary to test a pro- totype in only a single grade to prove the geometric, design of the fitting.MSS. STANDARD PRACTICE, SP-79 Mss sTANDARO ee 6. MATERIAL 6.1 Thematerial for fitings shall consist of forgings, bar, seamless pipe, or tubular products, which con- form to the requirements for melting process, chemi- cal composition requirements ofthe forging product form listed on Table 1, ASME/ANSI B16.34, includ- ing notes. 62 Non-Standard Materials When fittings of other materials reference this Standard Practice for non-Standard coverage, they shall be marked as agreed between the manufacturer and purchaser and shall not include the identification specified in 5.1.1 (b) and 5.1.1 (¢) of this Standard Practice. 7. DESIGN AND CAPABILITY ‘These reducers are to be used as a reducing adapter between a straight size socket weld fitting and a smaller size pipe. By the nature of the part configu- ration the minimum body wall thickness at the shank end will always be greater than the nominal wall thick~ ness of the pipe as established by ASME B36.10M with which they are used 8, DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES 8.1 General The dimensions and tolerances for reducer inserts capable of meeting these require- ‘ments are shown in Table 3. 8.1.1 Reducer ends shall be at right angles to the axis and provide adequate surface against which to weld (See Figure 2) 8.1.2 Socket Depth The socket depth shall be no less than the minimum values shown in Table 3. 8.1.3 Socket Bore The inside surface of the socket bore shall present a workmanlike finish that is free of burrs. 8.1.4 Minimum Wall In order to provide the re- {quired shoulder for the fillet weld, the socket wall thickness at the welding end shall be at least 1.25 times the nominal thickness ofthe corresponding pipe as shown in Table 3, under column heading Wall Min c 82. Additional Tolerance Tolerances in addition to those listed in Table 3 are as follows: Concentricity of Bores The socket and fiting bores shall be concentric within a tolerance of 0.03 in, Concentricity of Axes The maximum allow- able variation in the alignment ofthe fitting bore and socket bore axes shall be 0.06 inches in I ft. 9. TESTING 9.1 Proof Testing Proof testing for fittings made from standard materials is not required by this Stan- dard Practice. 10. FINISH 10.1 Surfaces must be free of sharp burrs and have ‘workmanship like finish. 11, CORROSION PROTECTION 11.1 Fittings shall be effectively protected against corrosion, Excess oils shall be considered unaccept- able as corrosion protective media. Specialty pro- tection shall be a matter of agreement between the ‘manufacturer and purchaser. 12, CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING INSTALLATION OF SOCKET WELDED JOINTS 12.1 To minimize the possibility of cracking of the fillet welds, itis recommended that the shank portion of the reducer insert be withdrawn approximately 0.06 inches away from contact with the bottom of the socket before starting the weld. Likewise the pipe is to be kept away from contacting the bottom of the reducer insert socket before welding. (See Figure 2). 12.2 To facilitate effective penetration in the fillet ‘weld, itis further recommended that the Type 1 re- ‘ducer insert be positioned to provide a root stand off of a minimum of 0.12 inches. (See Figure 1).MSS. 8.5. One tension test to determine yield strength, tensile strength, and percent elongation in 2 in. shall bbe made from each lot of fittings. A lot shall consist of all fittings from the same heat of material of the same starting wall thickness, given the same heat treatment in a furnace controlled within a range of SO'F. The adequacy of the furnace to achieve and ‘maintain temperature uniformity shall be established by annual survey. Alternatively, thermocouples may be attached to a fitting in the lot or to a thermally equivalent mass of material in contact with fitting in the lot, Thermocouples and other temperature ‘measuring recording devices shall be calibrated quar- terly. 8.6 When requested, fitings containing welds shall hhave one across the weld tension test made with the axis transverse to the weld seam for each heat of filler metal, or each heat of filler metal and batch of flux for submerged arc welds, and for a given heat treatment. Only the ultimate tensile strength need ‘meet the minimum requirements of Table 2 (see Appendix X1c). 8.7. Ifthe tension-test specimen from any lot fails to conform to the requirements for the particular ‘grade ordered, the manufacturer may elect to make retests on two additional pieces from the same lot, each of which shall conform to the requirements specified in Table 2. Ifone or both ofthe reests fail to conform to the requirements, the manufacturer may elect to test each of the remaining pieces in the lot. Retests are required only for the particular test with which the specimen did not comply originally. 8.8 Itshall be permissible to cold flatten test speci- mens. 9. HEAT TREATMENT 9.1. Allfittings shall be furnished in the heat treated condition. Hot formed fittings shall be cooled be- low the lower critical temperature prior to heat treat- ‘ment. Fittings shall be heat treated by one or more of the following procedures: STANDARD PRACTICE 9.1.1 Stress Relieving Stress relieving shall be limited only to guide-bar welds or fabrication welds such as pup extensions, etc, unless otherwise agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser. Fittings shall be heated to a suitable temperature below the transformation range, but not less than 1000°F, holding at temperature for not less than one hour per inch of maximum thickness, but never less than one-half hour and cooling in the furnace or in air. 9.1.2 Normalizing Fittings shall be uniformly reheated above the transformation range (austenite range), held at this temperature a sufficient time to achieve uniform temperature throughout the mass and cooled in air. 9.1.3 Normalizing & Tempering Fittings shall be normalized in accordance with Section 9.1.2. They shall then be tempered by reheating to a tempera- ture below the transformation range, but not less than 1000°F, held at temperature for a minimum of one hour per inch of maximum thickness, but not less than one-half hour and cooled in the furnace or in 9.14 Quenching & Tempering Fittings shall be uniformly reheated above the transformation range, held at temperature sufficient to achieve uniform temperature throughout the mass and immediately immersion quenched in a suitable liquid medium. ‘They shall then be reheated and tempered per Sec- tion 9.1.3. Quenching facilities shall be of suffi- cient size and equipped to assure proper and uni- form cooling, 10. TRANSVERSE GUIDED-WELD BEND-TESTS 10.1 Transverse guided-weld bend-tests shall be performed only when specified on the order (see Appendix X1b). 10.2. Transverse-weld test specimens shall be sub- jected to face and root-guided bend-tests. The speci- ‘mens shall be approximately 1.5 in. wide, at least 6Mss. s STANDARD PRACTICE, ce = pee A LT ane TPE 1 TyPE2® TABLE 3 Steel Socket Welding Reducer Insert Dimensions 41 ginensionsininches Tom) TE SOE SANK | LANG Wat [_ENGTH PE [Toe] paar] pa | usom | nore | MIN cr pe MN | A c ‘a slo] 8 K Sa ae ae | ont [ae Pee | ome sexi [1 | 365 Fy os [as | | 64 250] | ws so] et mae ata} me] |e | | | | a0 ase [se] of 5S A ED TD ET See xe [2] 1] 70 3 | 1050 [2 | 38 [ams [350] ase | os] [75] 106 124 xi Tat? | se [| 100 | | 8 | 36 | 20) 9 [ 381 1x34 1 1 1075, 0 ABS 4 | 112 {| 324 { 612] 193 | 274] 75] 81 ma tepr ts | Ps [ofan] of aes) aoe os] i [cl | xo f2t2] mm) a | ws | | | os | 39] use| ae ip} al mie fef ase fe [sf [op EE) riaxr ft {t oat | 1 [im | uefroe[as| as [ anf af ax[ | x34 2 2 1075 0 1.660 | Bt | 824 | 612} .193| 274) 1.25 | 137] epee te ete ‘afed ad [pals xi [2] 2} mos | 1m] a | | os | 39] as a a5) 13] xia [2] 2] ss) 38 | eo | a [roo] sa | 20] | sat 13s [ast riaxria] 1 {1 | tess | so | roe | nse fran [ras0 | eseo] 29] 312] 3100 x }2[7] 30 0 ism | _@ [a5 [ioe | ais| 226 [ 312] | oof 131 xae [2] 2} 10s] 30 | ism | a5 [ro | ox | si] iss am iar re xi2 | 2 a 865 38 190 | 31 | 1.06 aa] 184 | 235] 131] 156] x3 _[ 2] 2 70 38 1.900 sii [| 43 {3597 assl ase! TF [131] 156] @ Ai the option ofthe manufacturer Type 2 Reducers nay be furnished in Type 1 configuration ‘General Note: 3M and 6M symbols denote 3000 and 6000 classes. 5Mss. STANDARD PRACTICE SP-75 MsS__ STANDARD PRACTICE ss of the fitting shall be machined flat and shall not vary from the plane by more than 0.03 in. at any point. Where the wall of the fitting exceeds that of ‘matching pipe, the transition shall be in accordance with the details given in Figure 3. 13.4 Angularity and Off Plane The ends of fit- tings shall be cut in accordance with the tolerances listed in Table 3, 14, MANUFACTURE 14.1 Fittings may be made by forging, hammering, pressing, piercing, rolling, extruding, upsetting, wielding, or by @ combination of these operations. ‘The forming procedure shall be so applied that it will not produce injurious defects in the fittings, 14.1.1 Fabricated tees, elbows, and other fittings ‘employing circumferential or intersection welds, €.g., miter welds, are considered pipe fabrications, and are not within the scope of this Standard Prac- tice. 14.2 When extensions or transitions are factory welded to the fittings by the manufacturer, they shall be post-weld heat treated in accordance with the re- quirements of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Ves- sel Code, Section VIII, Division 1 or heat treated in accordance with Section 9 of this Standard Practice. 143 All outlets NPS 2 and larger shall be of inte- gral contour type and ends of outlets shall match the joining pipe or fitting specified. 14.4 Welding Fabrication 14.4.1 Seam-welded pipe that is made in accordance with an ASTM or API specification shall comply with the welding requirements of the applicable material specification. All other welds, including those used in the manufacture of other pipe or cyl- inders, shall be made by welders, welding opera- tors, and welding procedures qualified in accordance with the provisions of Section IX of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. 14.42 The joints shall be furnished in accordance with the requirements of Paragraph UW-35 (a) of Section VIHi, Division 1 of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. 14.4.3 Machine welding shall be done by an elec tric process, preferably by submerged arc. 14.44 All butt welds shall have full penetration. ‘Submerged-arc machine welding shall be done with at least one pass from the inside, except when ac- ccessibility makes this impossible, then, a manual or ‘machine root-bead may be employed provided that a visual inspection of the root bead is possible. Back- ing rings shall not be used. 14.45 Repair, chipping, or grinding of welds shall bbe done in such a manner as not to gouge, groove, or reduce the original metal thickness by more than 6-1/2% of nominal specified wall. 14.46 Fillet welds shall have a full throat and, un- less otherwise specified, the egs shall be of approxi- mately equal length. 14.4.7 Welded-on braces, if used, should be removed before heat treatment and the weld spot shall be re- paired and ground flush and smooth. However, when braces are required for heat treatment, they shall be cut out and the surface shall be ground flush and smooth after heat treatment. No welding shall be permitted after heat treatment. 14.4.8 Weld metal used in the construction of fit- ‘tings shall be suitable to meet the tensile-strength and notch-toughness requirements of Sections 8 and 111 when heat treated in accordance with Section 9. 14.5 Workmanship and Finish 14.5.1 Fittings shall be free of injurious defects and shall have workmanlike finish. 14.5.2 Injurious defects are defined as those having a depth in excess of 6-1/2% of specified nominal wall.MSS STANDARD PRACTICE, Recommendations oe ee 1 gee, | Gap Recommendations FIGURE 1 6 9g? j——t ae i i © min. Welding Gap and Minimum Socket Wall Thickness FIGURE 2MSS. STANDARD PRACTICE MSS STANDARD PRA CTE re, 17. MARKING 17.1 All fittings furnished under this Standard Prac- tice shall be clearly defined on the outside diameter with the following information marked with low- stress die stamps or interrupted-dot stamps except as nioted: ) Manufacturer's name or trademark. 1b) Nominal wall thickness of fittings at bevel ends. ©) Respective grade, yield and symbol as given in Table 2. - NOTE 1, In the case of unequal yield strength, as in Section 8.1.1, both grades of material shall be iden- tified, for example: Y60/X75. NOTE 2, Y represents marking for fittings: X rep- resents marking for pipe. 17.2 Inaddition to the above, extruded headers shall also include the following information: a) Design pressure. b) Temperature. ©) Per ASME-B31.8. Supplementary Information ©” Ax the option of the manufacturer, size may be paint stenciled with | inch high letters in lieu of die stamping,Mss. STANDARD PRACTICE SP-75 8, oo Ae 1D TODD gone © Or Lin. at option of the manufacturer. Fittings NPS 24 and smaller may be furnished with 37 1/2° 2 1/29 bevel at option of the manufacturer. RECOMMENDED BEVEL FOR WALL, THICKNESSES (1) AT END OF FITTING, 0.75 IN.) OR LESS Figure 1 10° 1° RECOMMENDED BEVEL FOR WALL THICKNESSES (1) ‘AT END OF FITTING, GREATER THAN 0.75 IN. Figure 2Ms ISS. STANDARD PRACTICE SP-75 When the minimum-specified yield strengths of the sections to be joined are unequal, the deposited weld ‘metal shall have mechanical properties atleast equal to those of the section having the higher strength, {and t, shall at least equal t times the ratio of minimum-specified yield strength of pipe and fitting 20° man 1a? min” (4) *NOMIN WHEN MATERIALS JOINED HAVE EQUAL YIELD STRENGTH ACCEPTABLE DESIGN FOR UNEQUAL WALL THICKNESS (See Section 8.1.1) Figure 3 ae os - RO 7 ‘TRANSVERSE-FACE AND ROOT-BEND TEST SPECIMENS Figure 4 10Mss STANDARD PRACTICE, Shoulders Hardened & Gren Hordened Roller May Be Suowtiuted ‘Aernae ae Guided-Bend Test Jig Dimensions 1 2 3 4 3 Clas of Stee! Zz YEO v5, 42, Y-46 ¥-52 &Y-56 Pus Radius of male member, Ry « 3T 342T aT 4427 Radius of female member, Ry 4 +.06in.| 4-112T+.06in.| ST +.06in, | 5 1/2T +06 in ith of male member, A or 7 eT 9T Width of groove in female member, B) 8T+0.12in] 9T+0.42in, | 40T+0.12in.| 117 + 0.12in. T= specimen wall thickness. GUIDED-BEND TEST JIG Figure 5 uMSS. STANDARD PRACTICE. TABLE 1 Maximum Limit of Chemical Elements (% Max.) Carbon (C) 0.30 Manganese (Mn) 1.60 Phosphorus (P) 0.035 ‘Sulphur (S) 0.035 Copper (Cu) {NOTE 1} 0.50 Nickel (Ni) (NOTE 1} 0.50 Silicon (Si) 0.50 | Chromium (Cr) {NOTE 1} 0.25 Molybdenum (Mo) {NOTE 1} 0.13 ‘Vanadium (V) Columbium (Cb) | Titanium (Ti) ‘General Note: Alternate alloy elements may be used but they shall be discussed with the purchaser prior to delivery Of the material. This table is not intended to represent the ‘composition of any heat of steel, but merely to record the ‘maximum permissible amounts of an element. The combi- nation of elements of any heat must conform to carbon ‘equivalent, Section 7:3. [Note I: The sum of copper, nickel, chromium and molybdenum shall not exceed 1%. TABLE2 Tensile Requirements ‘Tensile Strength, Min. psi Minit Class Yield Strength Elongation Symbol Min. psi All Thicknesses In2 in, % WPHY-42 42.000 60.000 25 WPHY-46 46.000 63 000 25 WPHY-52 52000 66 000 25 WPHY-56 56 000 71.000 20 WPHY-60 60 000 75.000 20 WPHY-65 65.000 77000 20 /WPHY-70 70.000 82.000 18 12STANDARD PRACTICE. SP-75 Mss. Dartuy yo Aeynsry 1309 jam puokag oc 01 dn (ee pad 3g Kus uM apsINO ON qojounn,| 2am pum 9¢ San 20} EIN 30% 9 TEU HUD W sHOEERIO SSUPUNEH}ONO, “199 wo 99 ow ‘Ku ‘50 pose 3, saemaay ag pur oma a wowiag WaUEaIRE Aa fo ‘Seas af saupunos Jono "Rugaues pay 0} popu a SMOR HEIN, ‘ge sourpinane wt powed ae suoaNpS sonunNeS wou prs, DNS “LTO SOU, ‘wonaoe sin pes Are wo pauseau 2.0 unanuus pu anaes 29 usaaGag SOE 9 SUR. SUPRA], (wou, - wou go) Aq won, "1 ue way suONEUES oy saa 2. Mg sen per oulingeus eusujuma hq pou.p 29 es PUD YALE 3S 2H, sox lesz | sco oro | sor] scor | seoF] scor “ST sro] sco* | ov-osl] use | seo | ero | scot] scor | scot] orot | usx | aol © oo | 20% | sree vwsz | oso | ooo | scot] oro | sco¥} crot] vsz | cro] © or | oe9r . = : - PuTWON . vsz | sco | ooo | scor| oor | croz| coor | sz | ao] oro wor | reo =i ood H we : sen0 |g smoaig jurid wo} a > a | wu AU] swoaia 2 seonpou | aug | afuy | quo] rm980 Woe 30 408 ston ae | oe sues | yo | wo | emo] 99 vosuoura | montane spa iy rea | swe | san 220 pee} swoma | summniey | “ede | -omesy | meorsaweo commmarayy | (9 251 S59] 7 smo me MEW Sh 09 06 coPS2upunoy-JoIND ‘Soya wr suORRURI soouwisjol, ¢ ATVI 13Ms ISS. STANDARD PRACTICE SP-75, = Pax TABLE 4 Dimensions of Long-Radius Elbows Dimensions in Inches ‘Center-t0-End NPS Outside Diameter 90° a5" at Bevel Elbows Elbows A B 16 16.00 24.00 10.00 18 18.00 27.00 11.25 20 20.00 30.00 12:50 2 22.00 33.00 13.50 24 24.00 36.00 15.00 26 26.00 39.00 16.00 128 28.00 42.00 17.25 | 30 30.00 45.00 18.50 132 32.00 48.00 19.75 | 4 34.00 51.00 21.00 36 36.00 54.00 22.25 38 38.00 97.00 23.62 40 40.00 60.00 24.88 a 42.00 63.00 26.00 “4 44.00 66.00 2738 46 46.00 69.00 28.62 48 48.00 72.00 29.88 50 30.00 75.00 31.00 52 52.00 78.00 32.25 54 34,00 81.00 33.50 36 36.00 84.00 34.75 58 58.00 87.00 36.00 60 60.00 90.00 [3725 14MSS. STANDARD PRACTICE TABLE 5, Dimensions of 3R Elbows : Dimensions in Inches Center-to-End ee | oe oor 4 30° Elbows | Elbows | Elbows | Elbows 16 16.00 48.00 | 27.69 19.88 1288 18 18.00 54.00 31:18 22:38 14.44 20 20.00 60.00 34.62 24188 16.06 2 22.00 . | 66.00 38.12 2731 17.69 4 24.00 72.00 41.62 doa 1931 26 26.00 78.00 | 45.00 3231 20.8 [28 28.00 84.00 48.50 34.75 22.50 | 30 30.00 90.00 | $2.00 3725 24.06 132 32.00 96.00 35.44 39.75 25.75 | 34 34.00 102.00 -| 58.94 4225 2738 36 36.00 108.00 244 44.69 2894 38 38.00 114:00- | —65.88 4125 30.56 40 40.00 120.00 69.25 49.75 3219 a2 42.00 126.00 275 52.19 33.75 44 44.00 132.00 | 76.25 34.69 35:38 46 46.00 138.00 - | 79.69 S719 37.00 48 48.00 144,00 | 83.19 59.69 38.62 50 $0.00 150,00 | 86.62 62.12 40.19 32 52.00 156,00 | 90.06 64.62 4181 54 54.00 162.00, | 93.50 672 43.44 56 56.00 168.00 | 97.00 69156 45.00 58 38.00 174.00 | 100.44 72.06 46.62 60 60.00 180,00 | 103.94 74.56 48.25 15M S: S STANDARD PRACTICE. TABLE 6 Dimensions of Straight Tees Dimensions in Inches Center-to-End NPS Diameter at Bevel Run-C Outle-mM 16 16.00 12.00 12.00 18 18.00 13.50 13.50 20 20.00 15:00 15.00 2 22.00 16.50 16.50 24 24.00 17.00 1700 26 26.00 19.50 19.50 128 28.00 2050 20501 30 30.00 22.00 132 32.00 23.50 34 34.00 2500 36 36.00 26:50 38 38.00 28.00 40 40.00 29.50 42 42.00 30.00 44 44.00 32.00 46 46.00 33.50 4B 48.00 35.00 50 30.00 36.75 32 52.00 38.50 54 54.00 40.00 56 56.00 41.50 58 58.00 43.00 60 60.00 44.00 ‘NOTE: Outlet dimension Mis recommended but not mandatory (Consult fitting manufacture). 16MSS. STANDARD PRACTIC) : ot. TABLE 7 Dimensions of Reducing Outlet Tees Dimi ns Donde ‘Outside ‘Outside = a a Bevel Center-t-End at Bevel NPS NPS Run | outlet | Ri Outlet Tn [out | nec | OM un | 16x 16x10] 16.00 | 10.75 | 12.00 | 11.12 26 x26 x 18 18.00 | 19.50 | 17.50 textoxe'| too | ‘802 | 1200 | iors] | 26x26x16 -igae | 1330 | 17:00 iE 2 | ve | ee 26 x 26 x12 12.75 | 19.50 | 16.62 18x 18x 14] 18.00 | 14.00 | 1350 | 13.00 een te Ered cael ores 18x 18x 12) 18.00 | 12.75 | 1350 | 12.62 pecan eae 2400) 2050 | 200, : : : 28 x 28 x22 22,00 | 20.50 | 19.50 sori amie | eg) us| (RITE Bs) | 2 20 x 20x 14} 20.00 | 14.00 15,00 } 14,00 ie oe : 20x 20x 12| 20.00 | 12.75 | 15.00 | 13.62 [30x 30x28 30.00 | ‘28.00 22.00 | 21.50] 22 x 22 x 20] 22.00 | 20.00 16.50 | 16.00 30x 30x20] 30.00 | 20.00] 22.00 | 20.00 22 x 22 x 16} 22.00 | 16.00 16.50 | 15.00 30 x 30x16] 30.00 | 16.00} 22.00 | 19.00 22 x 22 x 14] 22.00 | 14.00 16.50 | 15.00 30 x 30x14] 30.00 | 14.00] 22.00-} 19.00 22 x 22 x 12} 22.00 | 12.75 16.50 | 14.62 30x 30x12] 30.00 | 12.75 | 22.00 | 18.62 }24 x 24 x 22) 24.00 | 22.00 | 17.00 | 17.00 32x32x30| 32.00] 30.00] 23.50} 23.00 24x 24x 20) 24.00 | 20.00 17.00 | 17.00 32x 32x28] 32.00} 28.00] 23.50 | 22.50 24x 24x 14] 24.00 | 14.00 | 17.00 | 16.00 32x 32x22] 32.00} 22.00] 23.50} 21.50 Tae vamemeetnem | [ae al res per rarer ”Mss. STANDARD PRACTICE SP-75 MsS_ STANDARD PRACTICE TABLE 7 Dimensions of Reducing Outlet Tees (continued) Dimensions in inches mensions in inches Outside = a Diameter | Center-to-End = a at Bevel NPS. at Bevel + fae Run | Outlet | Run-c} Outlet Run_| Outlet | Run-C| Mo Taaxgax32} 3400] 32.00] 25,00] 24501] | 42x42x24 | 4200 | 24.00] 30.00 34 x3430 | 34.00] 30.00 | 25.00] 24.00 42x42x22 | 42.00 | 27'00| 30.00 134 x 34 x 28 | 34.00] 28.00 | 25.00] 23.501 42x 42x20 | 42-00 | 30.00 30.00 34 x 34x26 | 34.00] 26.00 | 25.00] 23.50 42x42x18 | 42.00 | 18.00] 30.00 34x 34x24 | 34.00] 24.00 | 25.00] 23.00 42x 42x16 | 42.00 | 16.00] 30.00 34x 34x22 | 34.00] 22.00 | 25.00] 22.50 34 x 34x 20 | 34.00] 20.00 | 25.00] 22.00 44x 44x42 | 44.00 | 42.00] 32.00 34 x 34x 18 | 34.00] 18.00 | 25.00] 21.50 44x 44x40 | 44.00 | 40.00] 32.00 34x 34x 16 | 34.00] 16.00 | 25.00] 21.00 eee fine B00 oo x44x ; 32. 36x 36x34 | 36.00] 34.00 | 26.50] 26.00 44x 44x34 | 4400 | 34:00] 32:00 1136 x 36 x 32 | 3600] 32.00 | 2650] 25.501] | 44x44x32 | 44.00 | 32.00] 32.00 36x 36x30 | 36.00) 30.00 | 26.50] 25.00 44x 44x30 | 44.00 | 30,00] 32.00 136 x 36x28 | 36.00| 28.00 | 26.50] 24.508] |p 44x 44x28 | 44.00 | 28.00] 32.00 36x 36x26 | 36.00| 26.00 50 44x44 x26 | 44.00 | 26.00] 32.00 36x 36x24 | 36.00| 24.00 24.00 44x 44x24 | 44.00 | 24.00] 32.00 36x 36x22 | 36.00] 22.00 23.50 44x44 x22 | 44.00 | 22°00] 32.00 36x 36x20 | 36.00] 20.00 23.00 44x 44x20 | 44.00 | 20,00] 32.00 36x 36x18 | 36.00] 18.00 50 36x 36x 16 | 36.00) 16.00 22.00 agxagxa4 | 4500] a4o0] 33.50 46 x 46 x 42 42.00] 33.50 38x38x36 | 38.00] 36.00 28.00 46x 46x40 | 46.00 | 40.00] 33.50 38x 38x34 | 38.00] 34.00 21:50 46x 46x38 | 46.00 | 38.00] 33.50 38x 38x32 | 38.00] 32.00 27.00 46 x 46x36 | 46.00 | 36.00] 33.50 38x 38x30 | 38.00) 30.00 26.50 46x 46x34 | 46.00 | 34.00] 33.50 138 x 38 x28 | 38.00] 28.00 25.501 46 x 46x32 | 46.00 | 32:00] 33.50 38 x 38x 26 | 38.00) 26.00 25'50 46x 46x30 | 46.00 | 30.00| 33.50 38x 38x24 | 3800) 24.00 | 28.00] 25.00 | |y46x 46x28 | 46.00 | 28.00] 33.50 38 x 38 x22 | 38.00| 22.00 | 28.00] 24.50 46x 46x26 | 46.00 | 26.00| 33.50 38 x 38x 20 | 38.00] 20.00 | 28.00] 24.00 ‘ex 46x24 | 46.00 | 24:00| 33:50 38 x38x 18 | 38.00] 18.00 | 28.00] 23.50 46x 46x22 | 46.00 | 22.00] 33.50 40x 40x38 | 40.00] 38.00 | 29.50] 29.50 48x 48 x46 .00| 35 40x 40x36 | 40.00| 36.00 | 29°30] 29.00 Bese as | $280 | 28801 3500 40x 40 x34 | 40.00] 34.00 | 29:50] 28.50 48x 48x42 | 4800 | 4200| 35.00 40 x 40 x 32 | 40.00) 32.00 | 29.50 | 28.00 48x 48x40 | 48.00 | 40.00] 35.00 40x 40 x30 | 40.00] 30.00 | 29:50| 27.50 48x 48.x38 | 48,00 | 38.00] 35.00 140 x 40 x 28 | 40.00] 28.00 | 29.50] 26.501 x48236 | 4800 | 3600| 35.00 ‘40x 40x26 | 40.00] 26.00 } 29.50 | 26.50 48x 48x34 | 48,00 | 34.00] 35.00 40x40x24 | 40.00 24.00 | 29°50] 26.00 48 x 48 x32 | 48,00 | 32.00] 35.00 40 x 40 x 22 | 40.00] 22.00 | 29.50] 25.50 48x 48x30 | 48.00 | 30.00] 35.00 40 x 40 x 20 | 40.00 20.00 | 29.50] 25.00 | |44sx 48x28 | 48.00 | 28.00] 35.00 40x 40x 18 | 40.00] 18.00 | 29.50] 24.50 48x48x26 | 48:00 | 26.00| 35.00 42x42 x36 | 42.00] 36.00 | 30.00] 28.00 Bx B22 | 4800 | oe oa 3500 42 x 42x34 | 42:00] 34.00 | 30.00] 28.00 M5 48020 | 4890 | 2o.00| 35:00 Erate) Gal ia) gelte | eer] em | Wes] dss x42 x30 00 rg: : 42 x42 x28 | 42.00| 28.00 | 30.00] 27.50 8 5 Ab x16 Eas ont] 16.001 125.00 42 x 42x26 | 42.00 26.00 | 30.00] 27:50 Nore ‘NOTE: out Outlet dimension M is recommended bu not (© Outlet dimension M is recommended but not oes manufacture mandatory (consult fitting manufacturer). = se 18STANDARD PRACTICE, SP-75 MSS. TABLE 7 Dimensions of Reducing Outlet Tees (continued) Dimensions in inches Outside Diameter Center-to-End NPS at Bevel Run Outlet | Run ‘Outlet: M 50x 50% 48 50.00 48.00 3675 34.50 50x 50x42 50.00 42.00 36.75 33.00 50x 50x36 50,00 36.00 3675 3250 50x 50x30 50.00 30.00 36.75 3130 50x 50x24 50.00 24.00 3675 30.00 50x 50x20 50.00 20.00 3675 30.00 52x 52x50 52.00 50,00 3850 35.5 52x 52x48 52.00 48.00 3850 3575 52x 52x42 52.00 42.00 3850 3450 52x 52x36 52.00 36.00 3850 34.00 52x 52x30 52.00 30.00 3850 3275 52x 52x24 52.00 24.00 3850 31.25 54x 54x52 54.00 52.00 4000 3725 54x 54x48 $4.00 48.00 40.00 3728 54x 54x42 54.00 42.00 4000 3563 54x 54x36 54.00 36.00 4000 35.00 54x 54x30 54,00 30.00 40.00 34.00 54x 54x24 54,00 24.00 40.00 3138 56x 56x54 56.00 54.00 4150 38.50 56x 56 x48 36.00 48.00 4150 37.00 56x 56x42 36.00 42.00 4150 3650 56x 56x36 56.00 36.00 4150 3550 56x 56x30 36.00 30.00 4150 33.75 56x'56x24 56,00 24.00 4130 33.75 58x58 x56 $8.00 56.00 43.00 40.00 58x 58x54 38.00 54.00 43.00 40.00 58x 58x48 58.00 48.00 43.00 38.50 58x58 x42 $8.00 42.00 43.00 3750 58x58 x36 58,00 36.00 43.00 36.50 58x 58x30 38.00 30.00 43.00 35.00 60x 60x 58 60.00 58.00 4400 4150 60x 60 x 54 60.00 54.00 4490 4050 60x 60x 48 60.00 48.00 44.00 40.00 60x60 x42 60.00 42.00 4400 39.00 60x 60x36 60.00 36.00 44.00 38.00 60x 60 x 30 60.00 30.00 4400 36.00 NOTE: © Outlet dimension M is recommended but not mandatory (consult fitting manufacturer) 19Mss. STANDARD PRACTICE. be TABLES Dimensions of Caps Dimensions in Inches cory End-to-End rameter NPs at Bevel E | Ee) 16 16.00 7.00 800 18 18.00 00 500 20 20.00 500 10.00 2 2200 to.00 i100 4 2 24.00 1030 1200 26 26.00 1050 12.00 128 28.00 1030 12008 30 30.00 1030 1200 2 32.00 10530 boot 34 34.00 10.50 12.00 36 36.00 1030 12.00 38 38.00 12.00 1350 4 40.00 12.00 1350 2 42.00 1200 1330 “4 44.00 1330 15.00 ‘ 46.00 1330 15.00 3 48.00 1330 15.00 50 50.00 1450 16.00 2 32.00 1430 6.00 4 $4.00 16.00 1750 56 56.00 1600 1730 38 58.00 1650 1.00 Gy 60.00 1650 18.00 NOTE: ) The shape of these caps shall be ellipsoidal and shall conform to the shape requirements as given in the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. ©) Fort greater than 1.0 inch, caps may be fumished to length El, at option of manufacturer. 20 SP-75SP-75 jons in Inches Length lseseSeses seggsSeses 5 ‘00 segeSess eseessesees seggsssssss ssssssssesee Dim ‘Small End. MMSSSRSANR SESSSRESNR SSSSASHSAN GSSSEASRERN sgesssses sesessssse ssessessss eeggssessse sesssssssss seesesssesse ISRES SESSESSASARS 34.04 Ba End Outside Diameter at Bevel | End-to-End] Large segegssss sesesesese ssesessses sesssssssss sssssssssss ssssssssssse memesesee seeeeeeses seegesesss Ysesssssy Yeseseseses seeseseseses NPS. ISSSSRRANS BSAISASANR GRRSARASAN SSARSAARAAN ISSERSARRRA LISSRSAAAARS nmaaaames Segeegeres Gogueeeees gaasqaagesy sguegeagees Segeegesegee TABLE 9 Dimensions of Reducers STANDARD PRACTICE, MSS. SS Ss SE See ee oes SE 2 SEES GOSS SESE SSeS Sees ese eceeg cocks cece asses cesses cS 3 S8sss sesse Ssss 58838 58883: Le aMSS. STANDARD PRACTICE TABLE 9 Dimensions of Reducers (continued) Dimensions in inches Outside Diameter at Bevel End-to-End NY Large End Small End | Length 50x48 $0.00 48.00 28.00 50x42 50.00 42.00 28.00 50x 36 50.00 36.00 28.00 50x30 50.00 30.00 28.00 50x24 50.00 24.00 28.00 50x20 50.00 20.00 28.00 52x50 52.00 50.00 28.00 52x48 52.00 48.00 28.00 52x42 52.00 42.00 28.00 52x36 52.00 36.00 28.00 52x30 52.00 30.00 28.00 52x24 52.00 24.00 28.00 54x52 54.00 52.00 28.00 54x48 54.00 48.00 28.00 S4x42 54.00 42.00 28.00 54x36 54.00 36.00 28.00 54x30 54.00 30.00 28.00 54x24 54.00 24.00 28.00 56x54 56.00 54.00 28.00 56x48 36.00 48.00 28.00 56x42 36.00 42.00 28.00 36x36 36.00 36.00 28.00 56x30 36.00 30.00 28.00 56x24 36.00 24.00 28.00 58x56 58.00 $6.00 28.00 58x54 58.00 54.00 28.00 58x48 58.00 48.00 28.00 58x42 38.00 42.00 28.00 58x36 58.00 36.00 28.00 58x30 58.00 30.00 28.00 60x58 60.00 $8.00 28.00 60x 54 60.00 54.00 28.00 60x48 60.00 48.00 28.00 60x42 60.00 42.00 28.00 60 x36 60.00 36.00 28.00 60x30 60.00 30.00 28.00 2MSS. STANDARD PRACTICE, SP-75 ANNEX A Referenced Standards and Applicable Dates This Annex is an integral part of this Standard Practice and is placed after the main text for convenience. Standard Name or Description: ASME. ANSVASME, ANSI, ASME/ANSI B16.9. - 2001 Factory-Made Wrought Steel Buttwelding Fittings B31 Code for Pressure Piping Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section V - 2001 Ed. Nondestructive Examination Section VIII Div. 1-2001 Ed. Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels Section IX -2001 Ed. Welding & Brazing Qualifications ASTM ‘Specifications for: A53/A53M-02 Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated Welded and Seamless ‘A 10S/A105M-02 Carbon Stee! Forgings for Piping Applications A 106-024 ‘Seamless Carbon Stee! Pipe for High-Temperature Service A234/A234M-02e Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and High-Temperature Service A370-02¢1 Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products 4381-96-01 Metal-Arc-Welded Stee! Pipe for Use with High-Pressure Transmission Systems ‘A.420/4420M-02 Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Low-Temperature Service ‘A 694/A694M-00 Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pipe Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and Parts for High-Pressure Transmission Service ARI SL - Forty-Second Ed., 2000 Specification for Line Pipe 1104 - Nineteenth Ed., 1999 Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities Mss SP-44-1996 (R 01) Steel Pipeline Flanges Publications of the following organizations appear on the above list: APL American Petroleum Institute 1220 L Street, N. W., Washington, D.C. 20005 ASME ASME International Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990 ASTM ASTM International 100 Barr Harbor Dr., West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 MSS Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc. 127 Park Street, NE, Vienna, VA 22180-4602 BMSS. STANDARD PRACT ‘This Appendix is supplementary and does not include mandatory requirements. 1.0 SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS ‘The supplementary requirements SR-1 through SR-14 are not applicable to product furnished to this Standard Practice, except when specified on the purchase order or otherwise agreed upon. The expense or cost of supplementary requirements shall be for the purchaser’s account unless specified ‘on the purchase order or otherwise agreed upon. When specified or agreed upon, supplementary requirements shall have the same force as requirements of the first seventeen sections of this Stan- dard Practice. To be applicable, supplementary requirement details different from those of the SRs of this section must be agreed upon by both the purchaser and manufacturer. a) SR:1_Longitudinal-Bead Underbead Cracking Test in accordance with Appendix X2. Tests shall be performed on each heat of material, b) SR2 Transverse Guided-Weld Bend-Tests shall be performed in accordance with Section 10 on each heat lot of fittings produced. ©) SR:3_ Transverse-Weld Tension Test(s) shall be performed on each heat lot of fittings in accordance with Section 8.6. Section 8.6 requires one test. This supplement would allow purchaser to specify additional tests. 4) SR-4 Fitting base material and welds shall have a maximum hardness of 22 HRC (235 HB). Weld ‘metal shal] have a nickel content of less than 1.00%. One base metal and one weld hardness reading shall be made on each heat lot of fittings. Additional hardness readings shall be performed when specified on the purchase order. ©) SR:5 Actual yield strength shall not exceed the specified minimum yield strength by more than 20,000 psi. 1) SR-6 Notch-toughness requirements other than those specified shall be agreed upon between the purchaser and the manufacturer. 24STANDARD PRACTICE, SP-15 MSS. 8) SR7 by SRS jd SR10 k) SRL 1) SRe12 m) S$R-13 ‘Notch-toughness tests shall be performed on each heat lot of fittings in accordance with the requirements of Sections 11.1 and 11.3. Each fitting shall be ultrasonically examined. Personnel and procedures shall be qualified in accordance with ASME Section V, Article 5. Acceptance standards shall be as agreed upon between the purchaser and the manufacturer. Fittings furnished in accordance with this Supplementary Requirement shall have purchase order identification marked with low-stress die stamps or interrupted-dot stamps. More restrictive chemical requirements and/or a lower Carbon Equivalent shall be as agreed to bby purchaser and manufacturer. Repair Welding - Base metal repair welding may be performed subject to purchaser approval. Bar Stock Fittings - Bar Stock Fittings shall not be permitted, ‘A deposited weld-metal chemical analysis shall be performed for each classification of filler ‘metal or each submerged-arc electrode/fhux classification identified in the welding procedure(s). ‘Chemical analysis shall be furnished upon request. ‘Butt-welding ends of fittings shall be subjected to liquid-penetrant or magnetic-particle examination. The purchaser shall specify acceptance limits. Nondestructive-examination personnel and procedures shall be qualified in accordance with ASME Section V. 25MSS. STANDARD PRACTICE P-75, This Appendix is supplementary and does not include mandatory requirements unless invoked by SR-I of Appendix X1. LONGITUDINAL-BEAD UNDERBEAD CRACKING TEST Specimen Size - 2 in, wide, 3 in. long, in direction of rolling, full thickness (t) of material. Grit blast to obtain uniform surface. Weld Bead - Deposit bead 1.5 in. long on surface of specimen. (See Figure X2-1 below.) Electrode - Deposit with a 0.12 in. diameter, E6010 electrode, at a current of 100 amperes and 24 to 26 volts, speed of 10 in. per minute (energy input of 15,000 joules per inch). Pretempering - Preheat or precool to 100°F. Post Treatment - Hold specimen after welding for 24 hours, at room temperature, approximately 100°F and then normalize at 1650°F + 25°F for one hour. This serves to normalize the microstructure and stress relieves simul- taneously. Examination - Saw cut so as to expose center of weld bead and prepare sawed surfaces using 240 grit wet belt ‘grinder. Inspect by wet fluorescent magnetic particle technique. Measure lengths of cracks developed and express as percent of bead length. An average of 50% cracking or less for an average of 10 specimens at the specified temperature is considered acceptable for welding since it has been found that such procedures seldom. cause cracking in full size girth welds. f+ 200. —____» Ki} SSS 2.00 in LLLZZZELLL Longitudinal-Bead Underbead Cracking Test Specimen Figure X2-1 26List of MSS Standard Practices (Price List Available Upon Request) = Neemser Sez ‘Standard Fines for Contact Faces of Poe Flanges and Connaciag-End Flanges of Vatves and Fitings Se920 ‘Spot Fein fo oreo, kon and Sve! Flanges 8025-1098 ‘Standard Marking Syste For Vaves,Fitngs. Flanges and Unions 342.2004 ‘tase 180 Careson Fessant Gan, lobe, Angle and Check Vatves wih Flanged and But Wels Ends a Seas-190t {Rot Wrooge Stamieas Stool But Veling Fits ‘See 198 [ROM Stel Fpaine Fianges SP452003 SSypacs and Dron Consecions Spst20cs hate 104 Coroscn Reastant Flanges and Cast Flanged Fangs Ses toa if 2) Quay Standard for Stee Carns ané Forgings fr Vales, Flanges, and Fitings and Other Ping Componets - Magnetic Partie Examnation lenod sPse3090 (R00) Guaay Stancard for Siel Costngs for aves, Flanges, an Filings and Ober Ping Components -Radograpie Examination Method P5200 {Gustty Sanco’ fr Stet Casings for Vator, Funges, Fangs, and Ober Phang Components - Vial Meth for Evahaton of Surtaco neglartios 3p38:2002 Pipe Hangers and Supports - Matera, Osegn and Manufacture SP0-2006 Cnectng Flange am Betven Taping Sewves and Tapping Vatves 8631-2003 Pressure Testing of Sto Vanes Seas-2004 igh Pressure Ghemcal dusty Flanges end Threaded Subs for Use wih Lens Gaskets P5708 Buttery valves Spanier {0204 Fgh Pressure Buty Vales wih Ose Design $55.2003 [ANSIMSS Eaton - Pipe Hangers and Suppors- Selection and Aapcation 3670-108 ‘Gaston Gate Voves, Ranged and Treogoa Eee Seri ‘Gy ron Swing Chock Valves, Fangos and Trencud Ends Sera 1099 al Vaves wih Flanged o Bui Wolong Ends for General Service sera2003 ‘Grazing iors fox Copper snd Cooper Aly Pressure Figs 8P75.2008 Spectcaton or High Tox Wrought But Weng Ftngs P77. 1905, (00) Guigetnes for Pipe Suppor Conracual Relations 5P70-1088 {Cast ron Plog Vives, Flanged and Threaded Ens Seroz00 Socket Weidng Rose Inserts 86002003 Bronze Gat, Globe Agi, ond Check Vaves SP31-2001 Staniete Stel, Bonnotess, Pangea Kafe Gate Vales Paz 192 ‘atv Pressure Testing Methods SP85-2001 ‘Glave 2000 Stew Pipe Uncons, Socket Wong an Threaded Shas-2002 ‘Gry on Gabe & Angi vas, anged and Troaded Ends Sha6-2002 ‘Gaetnos for Mote ota Standard for Veves, anges Pings, and Actuators Seas 1003 (01 Dipheag Vatos $699:2003 ‘Spe Mongar ond Supports - Fabian and Instat Pacteas '36.90-2000 ‘Gulseines on Ternnoiogy for Pipe Henge ana Suppor ‘Seat-iou2 {F96) Gucetines tor Maral Opeatons ot Valves ‘5092-100 MSS Va Usor Guse $P.51009 (R04) Guay Standard for Siael Catt and Fosins for Vales, Flanges, and Ftings and Ober Ping Component-iid Penatant Examnaton Maho sPoe1000 {R 04) Guay Std for Fentic and Marensite Stee! Casings for Vas, anges and Fitings and Other Pring Componens-Utrasorie | —~ se25.2000 ‘Swog(a) ples and Bl Pugs Se962001 Gidatnes on Terminciogy foe valves and Fitings SP97-2001 Intra Remrcad Forpee Branch Cute Fines Socket Welding, Theaded, and Btweling Ens Sea6 200 rotate Costing fore nit of Valves, Hyrans,and Fins 90-1954 (RO) Insewrent ates Seto9.2002 ‘Gusttaston Requrements fr Elastomer Dlashrags for NucearSenice Diaphragm Valves Seo 90 (G01) Partum Van Actor Atachnest-Flange and Dring Comporent Omonsons and Perfomance Characteristics e102 1980 {01 Mus Tum Vane Actuator Atacynart- lange and Orns ComearentDimorstone and Pertommancs Charecrsics 103-1096 {Fc} Wrouge Copper and Cooper Aboy inser ings for Poybulyene Syste Se042009 ‘Wrought Copper Sete Jat Pressure Frings $0105 1098 {R01 nsrment Vales for Code Appations '$0.108.2003, East Capper Alo Fanges ane Flanged Fings, Class 125, 180 and 300 ‘SP.1082002 Resiient Seated Castron Econ Pug Valves Se.106-007 ‘Welded Fabreated Coper Solder Jont PresureFitogs Ser 1068 ‘Ba Vatos Threaded, Socket ting, Saco Jon, Grooved and Flared Ends Seaszo01 Sayin and Duce Wen Taping Seowes SPs12. 1800 (B00) Gualy Slander or Brolin of Cast Sctce Fishes - Visa ane Tate MeBed. This SP must be sid wit a 1O-surfece, tree Srvonsioal Cast Surtace Compartowhich sa necessary par ofthe Sandra ‘Adcsonl Compartars may beso separately $7000 each. Same quarily iscounts aply on total oder. sseeig.zoot Conmecing lo betwaen Tapieg Macnnes an Tapping Valves Sete? Gorsion Resant Pipe Fatnge Threaded and Socal Wang, Class 150 and 1000 Seis 1080 {Excous Flow valves 1 NPS and Smal for Fuel Gas Sori. Se162005, ‘Servem ne Yates ans Frings fer rnkng Wer Syst Sest72002 ‘Bows Seat for Globe ana Gate Vaves, sevezone ‘Gorspct Soe! Globe & Check Valves: Fnged,Fangees,Thveaed,& Welting Ends (Chemical & Patleu Refney Service) Sest92005 Factory Mage Wrought Saled End Sockst lrg Fits ‘$P-1202002 ‘lonble Graprite Packog Sytem fo” Rising Stn Steet Vales (Design Requterrents) Seazii9or {f 02) Guolfcaton festng Keihade for Stam Packing for Rising Sim Stel Valves Sevzsoor Paste Inver Ba Vives Sear toa ‘Non-errous Threaded and Slér-oint Union er Use Win Copper Wate Tube Serze a0! Faested Tapping Soeves| Seze 2000 Gray on and Duct on inti, Sping-Loados, Cora Guided Check Vaves see 20 Stoel nLine Spng-Assisto Cer Gud Chek Valves sezr200 Bracing for Ping Sytame Selsms:Wing Oyram Deng, Selection, Applcaton e1202003 Copper tickel Socket Wong ings and Unions Se302003 Setows Seas fr Inset Valves. Set31.2008 Mattie Manly Operate Gas Detibutlon Valves Seeta0 Compression Paceng Sytem fe ineiument Vas (YEAR) ncicates year sandra rented without estate changes 1 large sumber of fomer MSS Pracces have been approve by te ANS! or ANS! Standart, published by cers, In order fo maintain a single source ‘Gr autontave inlrmaton, the MSS witaraws te Standard Prace In suzn cases. Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc. 127 Park Street, N.E., Vienna, VA22180-4620 « (703) 281-6613 Fax # (703) 281-6671