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t727
AT YOUR SERVICE
Jlo,rt to %u t/r.
Department
The Seruice
FITHOUGH the essential directions
I fo. obtaining.good picturdtwith
KODAK 35
the Kodak 35 are given in this
manual, further information on any
subject discussed, or any other sub-
ject in photography, may be obtained
by writing our Service Department.
Send your negatives and prints to the
department for helpful, constructive www.orphancameras.com
criticism of your work. There is no
charge-no obligation.
You are also invited to send for a
free copy of "At Home With Your
I(odak," and "Picture Taking at
Night," two booklets containing sug-
gestions and diagrams for taking in-
teresting pictures both indoors and
outdoors.
THERE ARE
StaSauT Stpfrt
TO GOOD PICTURES
WITH THE KODAK 35
THE SELF-TIMER
TsBnB is a self-actirg release built into
the shutter; by using this self-timer you
can include yourself in the picture.
To use the self-timer, place the Kodak
t2
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the take-up reel will be free to turn back- stops turning, give a few more turns to
wards. The film should now be rewound the rewind knob 2. The magazine
into the magazine by turning the film should be replaced in the aluminum
rewind knob z, page 4, in the direction tube, immediately after removal from
of the arrow. Rewinding the film after the Kodak, to avoid light leaking into
the last exposure will prevent any pos- the slot.
sibility of the film winding too far and IMPORTANT: Film should be developed
tearing loose from the supply spool. as soon as possible after exposure.
When rewinditg the film with re- Reload the camera as soon as an
wind knob 2 ) page 4, the exposure exposed film has been removed, to be
counter 5 will turn. When the ready for the next pictures.
exposure counter 5
l4
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GoodPicturesDependon:
A. coRREcr FocustNG
The lens must be focused properly SO
that the image of the subject will be
sharp and distinct on the film.
B. PRoPER sPEED
INSTANTANEOUS EXPOSURES
WHBx the sun is shining, it should be
behind your back or over the shoulder;
if it shines directly into the lens, it will
blur and fog the picture. However, For a moving obiect
beautiful effects can be obtained by use I/IOO or L/?OO
second, with the prop-
back- or side-lighting. When pointing er stop opening.
the Kodak towards the sun, the lens
must be shaded so that the direct sun- sub-
For an average
light will not strike the lens; for the best iect use f/8 and 1/1OO
second with Kodak
results, use the Kodak Lens Hood of the Plus-X Pan Film.
Kodak Combination Lens Attachments,
see pages 30 to 34, or a Kodak Ad-
For portraits indoors
justable Lens Hood No. 2. and daylight illumi-
Instantaneous exposures can be made nation use f/5.6 and
ll25 second.
indoors with either Kodak Plus-X Pan-
chromatic Film or Kodak Super-XX
Panchromatic Film, provided the sub-
ject is receiving the direct illumination
n#
from a window. Pictures similar to that
at the bottom of the opposite page can
be made with an exposure of J15.6 and
rlz5 second with Kodak Plus-X Pan-
chromatic Film, and J lS.6 and r I 50
20
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Panatomic-X.. Jltt a n d r l t o o -flB and r/roo J15.6and r lroo " fl + and r/roo
'( '( (( 4 '( '(
Plus-X Jl6 Jltt '1 J I B " u '( (( Jls.6 Bright Sun
Super-XX Jlfi " rlzoo Jlfi " Jlt, JlB44
(')
O\N$r\O
\oo14€
STOP OPENINGS
-' Srop oIENTNGS regulate the amount of
J
q \ \
r-!
N q light passing through the lens. These
fr
P N C)
(L)
openings are enlarged or reduced by
@
F
n. C)r
-'q: ..i
moving the lever C, seepage r B.
rot6
- 9 q! ' i A knowledge of the comparative
=
\ A.2
\ L
()
a h d 4 values of the stop openings is necessary
2=
for correctly timing expo;res.
'w
t,l H
fr'iqY
.vl- :F
\\\\\
0Or.tO\N . . .
q
*: : i1 v r r E o 14\ooorto\oo tr i c
The stop openings are marked -fIZ.S,
i H r a ) H H H
4 15 . 6 ,B , r r , a n d 1 6 .
o
U V . H G @
€ H ;€ F
E F 3€ | \{\N
l 6\i\\ \
r/5o second,and for Jlrr, tf z5 second.
O F H N14.o0o
O F .ef, I
l.o<rL1\o@ O rr) N T
q) The exposurefor the average outdoor
^ . 1 t
I l : Nco
A^-C
il =3 T-\ -\ $ subject, when the sun is shining, is f lB
I 4riooo\
?.9-
- * > , 1
C)
and rf roo second when using Kodak
(H l<1b\ooN N$
N rr)
r- t4
9 !
r; l ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ o
Plus-X Panchromatic Film. If the day
E
U . \ l e ! ! 9 !
t\ \ \ \ \
*'
A \ /
loo\o+o6r <i 6l is exceptionally brilliant, use the next
i\o $N n
d A
l.o<'14\o0a N$ smaller stop to f lB, that is, ;f/r r and
;B
Fft o
Fl
(J
t) >, € ! ! ! ! 9 9 ! r -
rf roo second. Tlte importantthing to re-
s * 9 * 9 q q q E
€
q
x\
gi
<,.a.O o OO . a , a
i_NDH
O Z memberis tlte aaerageexposureoJ flB and
27
26
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t f roo second.When the light conditions
differ from the average, change the
aperture, keeping in mind the basic
exposurefl\ and rf roo second. See the
exposureguide on pageszz and 23. (For
Kodachrome Film follow the guide in-
cluded with the film.)
The smaller the stop opening the
greater is the range of sharpness.
EXPOSURES FOR INTERIORS than of the ceiling. Leavg the furniture
BY DAYLIGHT in the room in its usual place, as far
Ir rs easy to make pictures of interiors as possible, but be sure there are no
by daylight where the windows get pieces close to the camera lens.
direct light from the sky. Focus the Kodak by means of the
To make a picture of a room interior range finder (see pages 6 to 9) or turn
by daylight, adjust the shutter for a the focusing wheel 6 until the required
"bulb" or time exposure by revolving figure corresponding with the average
the knurled collar until the line B is at distance between the objects in the room
((8"
the letter or '(T,') Set the stop and the lens is at the focusing indicator
opening lever C at -flrt; this opening A, page 6.
gives the best average results, see For an interior with medium-colored
Depth of Field Table on page 26. walls and furnishings and two windows,
When the Kodak is on a table, do not with the sun shining-make an exposure
place it more than two or three inches of about 2 seconds,with stop //r r and
from the edge, or the table will show in Kodak Plus-X Panchromatic Film.
the picture. With one window, double the exposure
Compose your subject in the finder, and if there are more than two windows.
including more of the floor of the room halve the exposure.
29
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If the day is cloudy, make an expo- Portrait Attachments for close-ups, the
sure of 4 seconds to B seconds. Kodak Pola-Screen and the Kodak Lens
No definite rule can be given for all Hood.
interiors because of the great variety of The basis of the combination is the
light conditions. It is suggested that a Kodak Adapter Ring with its Adapter
series of exposures be made from about Ring Insert. The Adapter Ring must
r second to B seconds, using stop Jlrr, be of the proper Series and size to
making each exposure double the fit your lens.
previous one. These Combination Lens Attach-
With Kodak Panatomic-X Film, dou- ments are available in four Series, to fit
ble the exposures recommended above, lens diameters from %.-incb' to z/-
with Kodak Super-XX Panchromatic inches, and are designated as follows:
Film give one-half the exposure.
Interiors by daylight should be made SeriesV for lensesfrorn % to I S-inches
SeriesVI for lensesfrom I % to r t!-inches
from three hours after sunrise until three SeriesVII for lensesfrom r {} to e-inches
hours before sunset; if earlier or later SeriesVIII for lensesfrom e f6 to z)4-inches
the exposures must be longer.
If no more time exposures are to be After determining the proper Series
made, adjust the shutter for an instan- to be used with your camera lens, an
taneous exposure, bringing the line B to Adapter Ring of the proper diameter
I O O , S e ep a g e r o . must be obtained to fit the lens. The
fiiters, supplementary lenses, Pola -
KODAK COMBINATION LENS Screen, and Lens Hood must be of
ATTACH M ENTS the same Series.
TnB Kodak Combination Lens Attach- The SeriesVI Lens Attachments are
ments permit using in combination un- used with the Kodak gS with Range
mounted Wratten Filters, one of the Finder and Kodak Anastigmat Special
Kodak Supplementary Lenses such as Lens ,flZ.S.The Kodak Adapter Ring
the Portra Lenses and Kodak Diffusion must be r/,-inches in diameter. All
3l
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dapter Ring Portra Lens Retaining Ring Kodak Wratten Filter Adapter Ring Kodak Lens Hood
Pola-Screen . Insert
Wratten Filters, supplement ary lenses, of the Pola-Screen, which then is held
Pola-Screen and Lens Hood must be in place by the Adapter Ring Insert.
S e r i e sV I . If you wish to use a Kodak Lens Hood
The Adapter Ring Insert, which is a in this combination, the Adapter Ring
retaining collar, is first unscrewed from Insert is omitted and the Lens Hood
the Adapter Ring. The Adapter Ring is used to hold the filter or supplemen-
is then slipped over the lens mount, and tary lens in front of the Pola-Screen.
an unmounted Wratten F ilter Series VI To use a Portra Lens with a filter
or Portra Lens Series VI (convex side it will be necessary to obtain a double
up) inserted in the Adapter Ring and threaded Kodak Retaining Ring, Series
held in place by screwing in the Adap- VI. The Portra Lens (convex side up)
ter Ring Insert. is placed in the Adapter Ring and then
If it is desired to use a Kodak Pola- the double threaded Retaini.g Ring is
Screen with a supplementary lens 0r a screwed into the Adapter Ring. The
filter, the Pola-Screen is first screwed filter is inserted into the Retaining Ring
into the Adapter Ring and the filter or and held in place either with the Adap-
supplementary lens is placed in front ter Ring Insert or Kodak Lens Hood.
32 33
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If a Kodak Pola-Screen is used in this tilt it up a trifle, as the short distancesat
combination, the Portra Lens (convex which the subject must be from the lens
side up) is put into the Adapter Ring. make it necessaryto center the subject
Then the double threaded Retaining by eye.
Ring is screwed into the Adapter Ring, The subject must be at one of the
which in turn takes the Pola-Screen. distances from the lens, given in the
The Wratten Filter is placed in front table below or one of the tables on
of the Pola-Screen and held in place page 36. Measure the distancecarefully
either with the Adapter Ring Insert or from the lens to the subject, and revolve
Kodak Lens Hood. the lens mount by turning the focusing
wheel 6 until the correct figure is at the
KODAK PORTRA LENSES
1*, 2*, AND 3+ focusing indicator A, seepage 6.
The same exposure is required as
Wnrre the Kodak 35 can be focused for
without the Kodak Portra Lens.
subjects as close as 4 feet (close enough
for head and shoulder portraits), it can
be focused for even closer distances with
Kodak Portra Lens 1*
one of the Kodak Portra Lenses.
By using a Kodak Portra Lens, large With the Distance I Size of Subject
Focus Subject I Should not
images of flowers and similar' "still Set at to Lens Exceed
I
life" subjects can be obtained.
Use the Kodak Pbrtra Lenses with . l 4 ft. I zr54 in. ro x 15 in.
l 5 ft. I zgfu in. II xt69/sin.
the Kodak Combination Lens Attach- ,l 6 ft. II zr,3Ain.
z5/s rtl(x r7ftin.
ments, see pages 30 to 33. B ft. I z7l( in. t3rA x tgfu in.
Compose the picture in the finder. ro ft. I zg5 ( in. r+ x2r in.
15 ft. I SZr.4ir.. r6 x z3l( in.
When making vertical pictures and you 25 {t. I z+"2i". fi51x z5 in.
are holding your camera with the finder 5o ft. I in.
SZ r7%, x z65l in.
to the right, turn the Kodak just a little Inf. I ZBsz4in. r9sl x zB in.
to the right, and for horizontal pictures
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INDOOR PICTURES AT lIIGHT
Kodak Portra Lens 2*
To take snapshotsor other indoor pic-
With the Distance Size of Subject tures at night, you need only a roll of
Focus Subject Should not
Set at to Lens Exceed Kodak Film, a few Kodak Handy Re-
flectors, and a few Photoflood or Photo-
4 ft. r 4 in. 636 x 956 in.
r 4 V 8i n . 674 * tor/ in. flash bulbs. The bulbs can be screwed
5 ft.
6 ft.
B ft.
ro ft.
:en
r 7 in.
in.
in.
7r/, x roft in.
7 5 Ax r t r f i r : .
B x12 in.
into all regular lamp sockets.
PhotoFLOOD gives a steady
r5 ft. r 7 % in.
, 894 * rzsl in. light of great brilliance. Comes
z5 ft. r B 54i n . 8 7 4* t 3 ) 1 i n . in two sizes for the amateur,
5o ft. r g r Ain. 9rZ x rg3/ in. No. r and No. z. The No. z
Inf. tg%, in. 9r4 x r4r1in. bulb gives twice the light, lasts
three times as long.
v
.;
d
o.Q
AO
tra
ta (g
-
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a'!
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XX
n"o
I
SNAPSHOTS ':
A r €
t{ f^
It is easy to make tr e n"
A -q
snapshots at night D
Ul o.:
with your Kodak, o l3
PHOTOFLASH I TF
using No. I or No. 2
Photofloods and When the subiect is x J5
ld ;P
Kodak Handy Re- Iikely to move, make A
y, ';
X F l
\-/ l-{
F ' F \N q-
o
rFYi=
s2p co
l \ v
I r- t-(
+J .U)
ox.
H
a ^
O a
jJ
-/-
t r L
J V
+l
A
v t v v
f4
d , \
LO
, \ 6 )
Z L S
v / Y
A F F
lJi H< o€ it
cd c?
(1. ' \ a 3,eo
a Fr5 *, -{ 6)
a4
:1 rr f,6
v F (
' l v
o
(<
E
t'.-9qo
€lr
Fl
LV
Tr .u\
t+a
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o9 q?? *
!(! plT
0
O
tr
than necessary. Do not permit bulbs to
P A
OH
rO
of
t(o I I come in contact with Kodak HandY
+.oco o
tr
Reflectors or the fabric of lamp shades.
a qi
9o - C)
cl
ta)
d PHOTOFLASH PICTURES
- +
ld ry Wnen making a Photofasfr picture, ad-
E -ao
t Zo ,P i i* just the shutter for a time exposure' with
Ul ll(o
o c{
speed indicator line B at "T,"see Page I o.
E 'ii
bo d.
Focus the camera with the range
xt{ .l
Or- .il x o finder, see pages 6 to 9, or measure the
<, t . E A
-l
|
*qOcO
distance between subject and lens and
E
|,l F
use the focusing indicator A.
J ZF i* * Use the proper stop opening, depend-
lr
o f\p : c) ing upon distance between lamP and
F ^k
Il . ^ x
a
subject, and kind of film, see Page 40.
o Z XE *
E J
..;
r + { l v r a r a
I H v v o Use a Photoflash bulb in any home
o . q - : , .
.i 'i
H V
A
r \ I : \ H
l * \
H
0
lamp or a portable reflector unit having
3-r I
flashlight batteries.
a Q O
O O '=1
l::: li.
4l
40
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E KODAK INFRA.RED
o
Jal
rk FILM T-R135
fre a
ra
N photography, though it is also very
Eg U)
useful for scientific, medical and crim-
o'6
lrl
FT
$ t l
ldts :9:
b0d absorb the violet and blue light, will
os .;i 6#;:
.EHH
o a t lo
often (depending on atmospheric con-
z; >9
<(, F
ou)
F
>Q
<9 a
9.2 u0 ditions) show distant objects very clearly
ol a
even if the haze makes them invisible to
H\
3E
b!
o
d
o a a
o
c,) C)
the eye.
Ea
OA IY\
rt
Ox oo1? Landscape photographs taken on
'88 > J
C)
itdr i H
6a infra-red film, outdoors in sunlight, fre-
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quently have the appearance of pictures
taken by moonlight.
While several Wratten Filters can be
used, we recommend the Wratten Filter
No. 25 (A) (red) and an average expo-
sure with bright sunlight of about JlS.6
and rl25 second. Use a Wratten Filter
No. 25 (A) Series VI with the Kodak
Combination Lens Attachments, see
pages 30 to 24.
Instructions for developing the film
are enclosed with each magazine of
Kodak Infra-Red Film I-Rr 35. Landscape made on Kodak Infra-Red material with
No. 25 (A) Wratten Filter. Exposure: 115.6 and Ll25
For more detailed information, refer second.
to the Kodak data book; " Infrared
Photography with Kodak Materials,"
sold by Kodak dealers.