TD | ee ee ce ee me aes ee mn
Shear Key In Construction: Purpose, Functions And Uses
tse fo OO C8
Sot
Bone?
various structure suchas bridges, retsining walls the basement of resident
buildings, precast buildings and culverts, masonry walln seismic regions, a
steel columns. The shear key canbe constructed fom concrete asin precast
constructions, residential buling basement or manufactured rom stel such
‘asin the case of see column base pate and sometimes steel enforcement
isused 0 playa sheor key role for instance between basement val and
footing
Purpose of Shear Key
Shear keys prove resistance agninet lateral forces auch a earth and water
pressures earthquakes, an wind
‘Shear Key in Various Structures
1: Bridge Structure
‘haar keys ate placed inthe abutments ofthe small to medium-sized bridge
structure to provide lateral vansvetse support to the superstructure under
late loads. The shear key in bridge structure play a significant role in
resisting seismic loads. There ae te types of shear keysin bridge stuctre
erator and interior shear keys. The former has the demerit ofthe ease of
Inspection and rept
2 Retaining Walls
Saar kaye ave provided a the base of taining walls to increase Ie siding
resistance, Practical its convenient o place the shear key beneath the stem
ofthe reining wal because it simplifies the placement of reinforcement that
can be extended from the stem direct into the stem,ie \ heel ‘
oS sertey
3+ Footing basement Wall
Saar kaye are provided a the jlnt between footing and basement wal. The
shear keys cast as part ofthe wal extending into the keyay or groove
formed inthe footing, Different forms ofthe sheor key at the joint between
‘the footing and basement wall in ths image.
4: Steel Column Base and Footing Joint
‘A special shear key for instance a block ofFstub or section or stel pad
welded onto the bottom ofthe base plate is used to vest shes fore atthe
base ofthe column,
5- Connections of Precast Concrete Elements
‘Shear keys are used in precast constructions to connect two separate precast
components and to increas the shear csistivty ofthe jin succes,
{6 Masonry Wall
In seismic regions, masonry blacks ave provided with shear keys during
‘manufacturing to resist out-of-plane faces between adjacent blocks ding
earthquakes
000000
e0°o
Top sOMoa Beth
‘ty Bambee store
Songer an Ste!
ng So oder nd
‘oes Wooden MainBoor
Design ess
is
is
iMSeaperercottroreen i
a
cme i
i
(Bb Peed ap Root
ck Hero To Seo What Is Dowel Rar=Its Purpose, Use And Advantages
‘esi ss To Mase
arr pace
House econ 16 ars a
cements i \
z Schedule re Tempites
ped ing goss
Caan