FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Teta ete | ®) COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2016 | BotiNembes 5 FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT BOTANY Ar TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS PART-I (MCQS) MAXIMUM MARKS = 20 PART-I(MCQS): MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES | PART-II MAXIMUM MARKS = 80 NOTE: (I) Part-ILis to be attempted on the separate Answer Book. (ii) Attompt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II, ALL questions carry EQUAL marks. (iii) All the parts (if any) of cach Question must be attempted at one place instead of at different places. (iv) Candidate must write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. im the Q Paper. (%) No Page/Space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of Answer Book must be crossed, (vi) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered. PART. Q.No. 2. Desoribe the life cycte of Ulothrix with the help of diagrams. 0) Q.No.3. What is CAMBIUM? Where does it occur? Describe its histological structure and its (20) function, Q.No.4. Describe briefly habitat, structure, and reproduction of MARCHANTIA. @0) Q.No.5. Define palynology? Discuss the significance of palynology in modem Taxonomy. 20) Q.No.6. Describe the diagnostic Characters of family, Poaceae and discuss its economic (20) importance, Q.No.7. Give an account of structure mode of nutrition and method of reproduction in (20) RHIZOPUS. Q.No.8. Writer short notes on any FOUR of the following: (Geach) 20) (a) Species Concept (6) Chemo Taxonomy () Significance of Numerical Taxonomy (@) Taxonomic key (€) Chromosomal aberrations eee eeneerensPEIERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMME COMPETITIVE EXAM ENA TIO POR RECRUITMENT TO PORTS 1s UNDIER THE FEDERAL GOV ERNATENE \ BOTANY ME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS PARTUM uA RIMM NABBR ® Ot | amc Manne PARTAUMCQS): | MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES | PARTE LAPT MARIS NO o Partell 1s 10 be aticaspted 0 the separsie Anewer Took WAS ti) Attempt ONLY FOUR queations Mus a (Uli) AUT the parts (if any) of each — vpanh ook at suaTerentl | xb Question asan be | place | (lv) Candidate must write Q, No. in the Answer Book a | om es Pape! Space te lett black between the anes ers SI! I (vl) Fixtra ater Q ¢ Ajawer Boul Heat tape 1 of Rrry QueNtion oF aery past a PART-II Le. No.2. Discuss bislogical and econe a mmportance of F f 4. Describe main features of Gympagperne ard exp a Win are main types of Pott Explain CAM Photosyntheds cooinastiog, it vera of OM) partitioning of a pebhway a fy Q.No. 6. What are the evide tan made fine tts co in Sapport soit? ony What is the evidence for semicon yerviative Fe (smarter macy 2M) Write short notes on the following: (a), Ultrasteucture of cell mem" {b) Speciation alization Mc) Ver (4) Classes oF Algaea worany cous FARRIGICOD, SiAXIMIUN MARKS 20 MANIMUM 36 MINUTES PART MAXIMUM MAKKS © 50 pied on the separate Answer Hook. veson carry ROUAL mak ped, o Gi) Attempt ONLY FOUR questioes foo! PART-UL AV (Hi) Att the parts (if aay) of each Question must be 2 Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q.1 f Answer i Kk pages phases | (Y) Candidate must write Q. No. ia the (W) No Page’Space be left blank betwen the answers. All the Ot be roused. __ (Vi) _Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be PARTI (20) Describe briefly habitat, stracture, reproduction and life cyele of adiantum, ered, Q.No. 2 Q.No.3. Discuss evolution of seed and its impoetance in vascular plants. 20) Q.No. 4. Why is Daswin's theory of evolution still so controversial? Explain 20) (20) Q.No.$ How does the Cs pathway differ from Cs pathway of carbon fixation? What are the — advantages and disadvantage of each pathway? Q.No.6. How did the discovery that the DNA molecule is helical with uniform 2-mm di 2 <__.,.__ Isad Watson and erick to propose the pairing rules for double-helix model? Explain, pe ae) / Q.No, 7, Describe causes and reclamation of soil salinity and water logging in Pakistan. (0) Q.No. 8 Writer short notes on any FOUR of the following: (each) (20) (a) Forensic Palynology. (>) Chemo taxonomy. (6) Imperfect Fungi. (¢) _ Choromosomal aberrations, (c) Economic importance of Acacia Family. HOt eee enweeFEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION mat COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2019 FOR RECRUIT’ TO POSTS IN BS-17 a UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT : BOTANY [IME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS PARTI (MCQS) PART-I(MCQS) [AXIMUM 30 MIN! UTES | PART-IT M. jo be attempted on the separate Answer Boole os cary EQUAL manks. VIASIMUM MARKS = 20 UM MARKS = 8° NOTE: () Part-I) fi) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions ftom PART AT. ALL qiiest (iii) All the parts (Gf any) of each Question must be ‘attempted ay one place instead of at different pluces. (dv). Write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance iB Xo. in the QuPapet (9) No Page/Space be left blank between the ans\versy All thelblank pages of Answer Book must be crossed, fei) _Pasea attempt of any question or any pert ofthe dNigaion il tbe cofisidered. PART= a VI Q.No.2, _ Discuss evolution of vascular bundiés i trachoo és 20) & fe o at QeNo.3. _ plant with significance of double (28) 20) 20 @02 FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ®@) COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION - 2016 BolNumbs: % FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17 44 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT — ‘ ZOOLOG | TOM ALLOWED: ‘THREE HOURS PARTI(MCQS) MAXIMUM MARKS | PART Tacq5) MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES | PART-II MAXIMUMSMARKS = 80 NOTE: (i) Part-Iis to be allempted on the separate Answer Book Gi) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions ffom PART-II. ALL questions camry EQUAL marks. (i) All the parts (tiny) of each Question must be attempted at one place instead of at different Places. « Gy) Candidate must write Q..No. in the Answer Bock in actordance with Q. No. in the QPaper. ©) No Page/Space be lef blank between the answers. All the blank pages of Answer Beck aust be crossed. (vi)__Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered. + x PART-IT GQNo.2. Give an overview of National Parks of Pakistan and discuss current status of (20) biodiversity in these parks, No.3. (@y"_ Write down major reasons of success un earth in case of Arthropods. (10) (©) Explain different embryological stages in the development of an (10) 20) Q.No.4. “(@)» Describe different evolutionary treads in iavertébrates and vertebrates = (10) —— reproduction, 3 © y Whet do you know about endogenous and exogenous fishes of (10) =(20) Pakistan? ee 7 . .. ek 92.) What do you know about R&C Sinan DNA tectmology? What ate its beSsteps and @0) “haw ths technology iebenefiial to us? : SMD Discuss Green Howse Bite and Ostia Wace ts a secs of present climatic 20) conditions. t | Q Des Distuss the role of HypothaternGs in: controlling i gland function. (10) How nervous system acts on anigual-behaviour? with examples. (10) (20) t om. 3® Write short notes on TWO of the following topics: f (lOeachy — (20) DNA Replication process in prokaryotes and wikaiyotes Zoonotic Discases (©) Plate~Tectonics Theory seeersernnentRI KS = #0 MAXIMUM MA! MAXIMUM MA\ arks FON of at different imsteinsl © nuenmii @.No, nine Ost fe must write Q. No. in the in aceordanee with Space be Tet la eras ee All the blank pases OF ADEN not be considered. | be crossed = dD (ei) _ Extra attempt of any question oe {hy part of he attempted question will.m PART-1) 20) @No. 2: Discien in Getai and water ae do the marine and terrestrial animals meet the problems of salt Q.No.3. Differentiate between’ en 9 endocrine and exocrine glands. ‘Through how many kinds of (20) receptors do the hormones at and how isthe section rate sonole? QO. Nol 4, | ote pe Sree shes -most complex Of invertebrate integuments. Describe its 29) Pesca ni ference im the way the cuticle is hardened in Crustaceans Q.No. 5. Members of such a large and diverse phylum as mollusca impact humans in many to) ways. Discuss. Also name classes phylum with two differential characters for Q.No.6. (a) .edical importance with respect to nematodes, (20) (by unctional adaptation in‘ mammals. ally every aspect of annelid structure and gement of organs that are coincidentally with a ). No. 7. (OS cach), x pundant Organic SubstanceTIME ALLOWED; PI E = supyect; ZOOLOGY (PAPER-1) THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS: 100 TIME ALLOWED; THREE HOURS ———___————————_—_ Q. No. 2: Q. No. 3: Q. No. 4: Q. No, 5: Q. No. 6: Q. No. 7: Q. No. 8: 3) Discuss diverse types of parasite of economic importance In protozoans. b) _ Elaborate types of canal system in porifers with exemple ‘of each. (40+10=20 Marks) a) Explain the reasons for the success of arthropods: b) _ Discuss diversity in gastropods along with torsion and foot modifications. (10410=20 Marks) 2) _Desoribe the life cycle Liver Fluke (Fasciola hepetica)’ b) Write @ note on the larval forms and. evolutionary significance of echinoderms (10+10=20 Marks) Write short note on any Four of the following: (4x5=20 Marks) a. Spicules b, Ascaris-life cycle c. Pseudo-coclomate body pian d. Metamerism . — Annelid-phylogenetic relationship ‘ON-IT a) Define amplexus. Discuss reproduction in Frog. b) —_- Explain Anatomical modifications in birds, (10+10=20 Marks) a) DISTUss poisonous apparatus and biting mechanism in poisonous snake. b) Write_a Notesregarding different modifications in mammals to live in different environments. (10 + 10=20 Marks) 2) Explain the thermoregulatory adaptations and stretegies of mammals. b) _ Give'a comparative account of the evolution of heart in vertebrates. (10 + 10=20 Marks) Write short note on any Four of the following: (4x5=20 Marks) a: Dentition b. Stomach in vertebrates ca Migratory birds a. Swim bladder e Dinasaurs-causes of evolution and extinctionven runucsence commission Et IN-A Ano. 2: Af Differentiate between transcription and translation. Also write down the Mw mechanism of protein synthesis, descr Differentite between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells describing they - structures. (40+10=20 Marks) Q.No.2: a) Describe various models of plasma membrane. Explain, whieh model is dynamic and why? b) Describe the role of cytoskeleton during mitosis emphasizing Of role of mitotic spindles. (10+10=20 Marks) SECTION-B 18. No. 3: 3B Define osmoregulation? Discuss rote ofineahron In osmoregulation? Differentiate between skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscles and their mechanism of contraction and relaxation. (10+10=20 Marks) Q.No.4: 3) _ Briefly define various pulmonary volumes and capacities and also draw 3 diagram showing these capacities end volumes. b) Describe precisely the» mechanism of self-excitation and rhythmicity in mammalian Heart. (10+10=20 Marks) SECTION-C What dd you"mean by chromosomal aberrations? Briefly describe write down numerical disorders. Writeva detailed note on DNA as genetic material’. (10+10=20 Marks) &No. 5: 2 BM What is tetrad analysis? Why Neurospora found suitable for the study of crossing over and recombination? How you can show that crossing over takes place at four strands stage using Neurospora? by) Discuss the significance and role of polyploidy in evolution. Whether autopolyploldy or allopolyploidy is more Important in speciation and why? (10 + 10=20 Marks) Q. No. 6: SECTION-D Differentiate between the following: i Mutation pressure and selection pressure ii. Adaptive radiation and natural selection b) Define speciation and describe various types ‘of speciation, (10 + 10=20 Marks) Q.No.7; 2) BT.OFri RALT ~ % myremuv et awe 2 vow RECRE MENT Fo POs eg pspe FE FEDER p, GOVERNMENT ZOOLOGY [rine ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MRELAICOs) AEANTMTE MARKS = 20 a | PARTAMCQS): MANIMUEME 9 MINE res PARRAL ANIMES ARIS © ROLE a) Mace aie : AND vdienw ¢atry TQVAL. mack aa 0 (i) iteryt ONLY NO Lhe anemecd at ne place be crossed, _b gira aterapt of any question of any rtf oe PART-AL what acc the (20) Q.Ne 2. How bas the role of forests been stented in mitigating climate chase Het a cchaclsans desbgned v1 this SEATS? Alto eenibe warigus conte eeesiey astached to these mechanisms? higats may be sosnipel 2) ors and their bree Ba 5 st rsanagement J. Mow the ecology off Artheopod vec at differcnt fevels to introduce novel StERLEENS for imegrated I - Mtighlight Py loge Q. No. 4NALow members of Hemichorsata 2 different orn Choosates signiffsance of daferent classes of Menishonie Q.Ne 8 Sfkagisin in detail the digestion ‘of carbohydintes and tats 1° various segmenns 9f te inal tract in nimple stomach aninsls, sue tothe (20) \ Q oy 29) gasyeint Q. No. 6 of the irmporant fonstions of the bypelkalenre, ja to link the nervous #9 ‘ ‘exjoceise system] Vi8 the pituitary gland qhyponhymt®)- Enlist the releasing Setorsthormones of hypesbelames Ba explain, the effects on large? cells tixsuciglands. jaw the secretion Qo) ure. tafoescie tes a eraapor ad fonction oF todd Beene H Desc ees acgned nto ro Q. No. 8. nite shor aotes 08 any FOUR ofthe own (Beard) 420) @ Control of mematode parasites (oy Neo- Darwinian theory (e) Adaptability pater of (@) age a dndasages orate quan ema ONT modification ‘) Concept of second messenger in hormone aston A sptation of fishes in cold ad bot waterTIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS ———$——S NOTE: QNo, 1: oe different types of Nutrition in Protozoa, b, Demonstrate skeleton in Porifera. (10+10=20 Marks) QNo. 2: a) Describe parasitic adaptations of Platyhelminthes. b}~ Give an account of water vascular system in Echinodermata. (10+10=20 Marks) QNo, 3: a) Explain metamerism and tagmatization In Annelids. b) Define and mention various types of metamorphosis in Arthropoda. _ (10+10=20 Marks) QNo. 4: _ Write short notes on any FOUR of the following:- (4x5=20 Marks) a) _ Skeleton in Echinodermata. b) Nematocysts. c) Pseudocoelomates and Coelomates. 4) Shell in Mollusca. e) Ecdysis. ION = ‘ unt of swim bladder in fishes. QNos: ive an account of b) Describe extinction of Dinosaurs: (10+10=20 ) in Amphibia? QNo. a) ‘What do you know about excretion and osmoregulation PI b) —_ Explain evolution of flight in birds. (104+10=20 Marks) body. QNo.7: 2) _ Describe basic plan of vertebrate ea j ion b) Give comparative account 1 (10410220 Marks) t P.T.OSUBJECT: Z00LOGY (PAPER-I1) ‘TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS Describe the interrelationship among “Cell”, “Body system” and “Homeostasis”. What factors must be homeostatically maintained in the body? b) Describe various steps involved in “Krebs Cycle”, (40 + 10 Marks) QNo.2: a) __ Distinguish between “Cellular respiration” “Oxidative phosphorylation” and “Chemiosmosis” also explain their role in cellular respiration. b) What are the main steps and enzymes involved in DNA replication? (10 + 10 Marks) SECTION-B QNo.3: a) Describe the “Fluid Mosaic Model” of membrane structure. Also state ‘three (3) important roles of Naw = K+ pump. b) What different types of general factors are involved in regulating “Digestive system” functions? (545410 Marks) QNo.4: a) —_ What are “Skeletal Muscles”? what type of organization level of structures and functions these have? b) Describe the structure of “Neuromuscular Junction” and what sequences of events takes place at that junction? (10 + 10 Marks) SECTION-C QNo. 5: ay / Write short notes on the followings: i) Epistasis and Hypostasis. 7), Complementary Genes. Wi) Atavism. iv) Expressivity v) Penetrance. Codes” inv b) What Is the importance of “Central dogma” and "Genetic Molecular Biology? (10 + 10 Marks) PTO