re Name 1 Risahafajum Salim Bagwan : Assi nment ~L vsn t- 2m 15'ePo10 Subic CCN (IHC 64) | Expt Fur ruain building blocks qo deda Communicabton (components, Deda, Represent ction and Dada low) Ant} Dada Lomrnunications ete Pe Srxehange clara b/w +20 deuices via Same {gums 4 dranimisGon roecdium Such ay ch wuse cable - f cormpontns 8 -A\ Data Communication sir hos 43 Coneponends. Pavtocol Rule Rule 2 Pransroissios) medi . rgendet Phe Sender fs the deuice that Sencls the dada message ; ax i+ Mobile phone, Compute etc Ws Receives cle Recelree fs cthe detifee wlueh pecerek dhe data message ex i> Mobile plane, Compulee , cteleplione ole. Message + .Ghe mess ts a eno y ee Teatron . ? % emabon do be ext Auclio, Video, dext, Numbes. picture ‘Scanned wih CamScanner*® Ny Qransmfsston! medium > The. dvansmission rnedivn | j fs dhe, physical path by which a psi Jerauels \ dave Senclek dp aeceivee - Oe t> LAN, Wodh, OpHleal, fiber cable ee. 4 yp _provtocols £> yf. pmineads ts a Sek Gh mules dhat a4 he dala Communtcabion, ' Ext Both Sendet ay well ay aecelvee nut use {he Same lanqgauge or Corarmunt cotton Hada dlow 3-4 Communteation b/w wo eure es can be’ simplex, half cuplex Oe full cuuplex.. i 47) Dimedion ~ St data —— ] * mato qean® Li. o Simplex . Disertion a close. ierecho) 0 ot Ue haere at du dime ae i ee 1renLi0% ~ ‘ Li plete A £7 fos bY Half duplex cf dull dupler. a Simplex 2D Stemplex mode, the communication is unidiaections On ea Sderoet. Only One A “hoo deuiees 00.0. Links cant dranamiy 2 hu Odhek ; / tan Qaly areceine . ‘Scanned wih CamScanner| e ee keyboarsls monies --- ete cduplen 29 4 : syp etl supe *? Oo pall duplex ecah cleulee can fo beth. dhanrnfssion 4} ecetving ch fof. bet not at dhe Same dime Jex, both dhe cence in) Au duplex +> .@o ie “dup can daamsroit z aeceive dhe cata simulteniow ly Bx io Moo we Stoveet ‘ * dove, Repuenertion, 9 Gert 2 Par dada Communications text Ts cvepoesen sequent € o pit (0's 0% 41'S) -d os abit pattern a Nunbers Cel alyo vepresenteel bay numbet is clfaree tly eonyver tes! dela ay Numbet 27 The do Simply mathematical operations ome bir pattern ala pinaty numb DP Dmoge iF Dmage act alio ocprerente hy bit atrerins.. aD are is compared al a matt% of Rales B rhe gixe ct dtu picel depenet upon Mo cresolution . 4Y Audio 2+ Auclio artless TO He recording on baad a casting of Sound oF music, 5y Video ¢> ideo oalees do dhe rrecomeling cet. broad- -casting gp a pichite 09 movie , video : @ either be pdutrert ad 0 fronting entity yr Tt Con bea Combination Hm ex, Seu ca a diserete. entity :| dhe idea S| motion pouarges 4d toavel ‘Scanned wih CamScannerSe Q.@| Explaio byt} dhe physical opolng fed nus | dbett acwankaged and disadvantages, Anss} i) Mesh, dopolog’y. 6+ ly On reesh dopology cach anc. ever cletfees a2? HConnerkeol do one anoher hwon ) cleolfealca) link, (he deem dedicated means dha Ase [tok is ude 4p Avansmit Ahe dela bw dcoo ceutees ¥ Here Cah pode har dn be Connedeel do coed Ghee node eath node pas n-4 connections n Advanlages $> Diveel inks aed a available 40 Shave clasd . a Disoel vantage + Expentive beeaus more nM bee sh Ainks oe ay require / ny Shor. dopstOgY, t+ tub. - LyComaollee i Po Fa cara Advomiape £9 tess expervive fhan Mesh dppology BL \ Dfsadvantager !? pooblem-€ 7 A ee ] A siaeh doporogy js Les expensive «thal mesh topology Jo shat eat. dewee needs onty one Lal I Ane D/o port to connect Tr to any fo oh cleiots ‘Scanned wih CemScannerD us Te UT alta 9 Bus dopology +> » Tie wh eo | 4 “Tout cre ty ap [ 4 Coble encl Jap 4 Modes abt tonnerteel do the bus Cable by dtop lines aps. A clenp itne is a Connertion sion blwdke denice B the main Cable Jor Ghat either splice into the es dhe Sheatrnag | q cable Yh. dhe reehalWec come #& A Ae is a Conner “J mai Cable Ov panei Ao Coreade a Conbaek wud advantage, sy Ease oy Poatattatton Ofsadvankoge '- S7 Di. 44 cult oeconnertion & qaule isolation . os hy Ring Topology Cd 4 Repeatce Rapentet eT Rope alee Ropeatee iJ ‘Scanned wih CamScanner| advantages s> Ease y indtatlakion iar ¥ De advantages £ So 98 Ht Ts, untdinedtional thin | the nw fs dime consurning: An a ming dopoL Ny» @ath device has & cute | Paint-to pafnt Con aii wath Onky Hoo dee | 00 either skle |x. A signal ts te along dhe ning in One di | Hom dettice dp device, wAtill ut ambaches it’s lest tion. Olan a. denice jacarivas a. Signe indendes)y for another denice , crepectee meqeneeates the, Hits and passer dhen ‘bon ; A@. Nggerntiate bho eke my and pach Sufi a Deak diaacsams . o Clereutt Suitehi Suslicia 9 B85 oO ype 44 qe LG ae Sultth AQ Porket guittehin B Queue . Queue HB } BS pho] tan" o—-; : & Rowrer . Rees SL “T ‘Scanned wih CamScannerVy peditoled path ts paeated VY No deAicaded noth Jy wh 14 OHablished que anlind Coonertinn 2 ok trequdsed 4 ih Ale toon” fe sD we {rom oll Sod ip iy onhey Arcana ties adal Me hor fired Vandi 47 St ios dynamic bara ey No" Overhead bis ope sy Overnead | “| ¢all Sehup patkes 6h = fy eatin 710i) What fs0n Dot nindel And aie she Compassion tor Osh Versus Vep/pp “ / : Tl An 56 Siandarcl Mhot Covers all dhe de formraunication Aa pes is Called O32 rondel, A509 | rm 1 Appiicodion T Netnoek. Neoseek | | Date Sink Oata Lok Wintel we el [ iphsical | OSL Model. Te? [PP pros0co) Suite. a ‘Scanned wih CamScanner| Session & presentation, @ No se @ | pavtorots aee more ® .de8 biden 4) 6 SS Ost. , Top |P vi, parase gestion t houjees cue paves ert presentation, (0204 OES peresent @|We have separate oppliati- @ an Ter] ap mode i. -0M Layee fh OST mode. . application aye? 1S 7 Combination dyereé layers. te Sex on, prreb a, -on g application } Be har dotaly $F layeet,@ Me has Only F layer! ridden : . model Come! itdren = @) pootocod . Comes 15 Jhen protocal . mode) . ach slayer haniog Jess “€). Each lajer taaiong fe oli Speoitfe qunction ality Speak qunckion bx tontrod fo Dic } De ad AB] Explain Yow & boo > bio - tonnedionless % Lonnedtton Oat ent, ‘aLbie ei Plow Condro.| $> Wenedae an li Savon Some fherms % anothet anbity Cynsunme¥s them, Shere Snoulel be a balance blo prndlirekion 2 ConsympHon oats. en tameunication’ at phe, doder—Link- layers at We abo dealing yurth qout ondidie. Netwoth 2 aleda-Lins- _Jayers ob are gending nodes aNiwo 2 datastiab— -Hayebd ak glue e2u Node. Aldhyough We can J eae a Compler creladion slip with nobre than lone producer B Consumer,(ee ere EEE eee Aeneltind pgde — — to (iainies Ath 4 of Rerelving rusle Perpoline er i Oo Oa tre nae iok ] ee “50s- Layer __ Flow Gondeso) Pariae. y When dhe Year es OFF susheol xerotn Hu sending node with o -Aotek fade do bbe hessieing rode ~ F Ave. cveeceiving Dre Shute be capable ef oe) al dhe. {evant alse fb hence jyeawnal ted With Peery) 2d S He qlow Corton! \o dhe creel node Stop Ort glo dowh pusking Yreme Creve Corto). >. We need. do {rmplernent erepe comdaod ad ts deka fink Joye tp pre pont Ate ope teh ari ‘real aha al is Ne pe dg conup tes) parker ris Netbesk. pe Rove Contant of te dade - Link ower is normally peayy simple & fens roentes wing one a4 Hy forty feoo tHethods , dhe ee Cermuphadl Mn dhe inst mettyod » at is gilently discoverdecl 5 xh ibis nod conrupted, fy delives oc) do du NJwo layet Lay dim ease Con be 't |e fora fp Dos gending Node aol dhe parker & (\ qmethod 43 weal MHostly Yo Wlneal LANS- such Cui &iheenet - : ayn tla Seconol netloe) + +1 He Game is. cosrrupter! } itis Bibentty dlfscovecledl if i iy nob corrupted. ae rod ‘Scanned wih CamScannerdedlgment i 8ent dr dlu Sarlex Coon ection tess ls Crile So O | Conn eutiondess Stuleg 0 Autrenfi tation is, authentication ts nod ) eg tical gui 3 en 's Not reliable @T is moe reliable : OMedion less. Sesutice 2 Connection Crrventeal Sentiee nt 2 drral pent fe Sha Bs was . ae a gee Maker a Connection Chrens 4 "J Chaks whether mesage | creceired ox nok 8 Sends a 4 a au 5 @WIhee is no connetion © diene ¢ q nek oe blw dhe froma . blw Ghe Pees 2° 1G) Explain with nead di } jor Shop talk atte Opeantions and Bm [Sendet Stele. $+. gendee Ly jalvially ip dhe mea, oe rbd B CAN move. be ceady giete BK peng Srade State '> + ut Toa dius sendee 1b to aeady a ant ath wort Jov padsas fro oA Tages tomaken tu N/w atke eo a oy sh of bed mare Siaeks Ss [die PT oma dla Gpome gendes dan shored blocking pa [Beas grey is 19 Blocking state Fiver ies Sexwo : Sending node . - Parket Cone show no layer” ~ | male ips Save Hu copy ©) eae, | ghaed Mine 2 Send he [rr ae ou! | Pesend tie Saved \gre | b Rew i LC ie ; [Qecaty) (aiting | 4 fee i 1 cayesephed Kat ———___ Ack, arrives Pevroor— ate chs abtived Hiscoed Ack | Stop cya dimet | Receivingnode TO || (Cervera yal qrose Brrvot Arce ereuene 4 . deren” gusived! ‘ nee ye Pst | Discard Bur qyreune. Extra of Jove dy Jun N/wo Loupe A Sho ee Sed Ach I sending eat node. | fips pee sr FE BRE SH penal. OCLs. ! HO Hime oud gerues sverend Le copy of sauesl ope Bowegreet gue Himes :wa (ee Uphee| (nk now. eqment cusives! Hun Beso, That Ads, i Wy Oy eG tree Ack ayeieeel Stop dimes > diseaze] Hs Copy, Bewsed yar Ot Glen roover AY Meal Stade . iva Recelwes ts The creetiver always sin reddy ohade (Teaa oven) MOY Wess, f S| YOY Worruphed forune atthe discate) Whe. fran | PTE ereee Arte Yoram oetives dhen txteret 2 gop Ate poukeF dy dus Nur loyee B send on Ack tp Sending Node, | Q® Expos with neod diagram weapon bil y of Con Aosyer io TR IDP protdea) suike > Jayer oer [oP Protoea) suble. © Pryplead, Layee. +> b We can say chat piysical Loyet is Mespontipte yee caanin \ndlivicliual bit ih {frome adel Hu Itak.* : Aidhough Hu pysical a iv Lowet Level fo Tov | Dp ca) Mute +ue Comm bet tng devon. od Mn pluyshea) foyer is SHA Lngteal egrne? bere w a is dnadnes Widden Hu Arona mission Mena, under Au plutica! Lnyek Foo. dewicer cee Lonnerterl y ckrcrsmission ned i ‘Scanned with CemScannerCable Orrais The deanstnission medium does not ony pik H Carties elederte abi -oy rom khy data fink Abrough Adansroigion med. qnal 0 bit received io lever abt terange-eol sent 10. [iat —j- spoon] es pra oe (Giana {nese es’ N]Lo Onte {owe A] Deuce . a. Orriginel Noy ees ig. hoyees in TC @ Hass he 9 4 2 Nane Sean 4 Une (ANS 20 be goveral overk can dane {ron PppUsELd Ope cpeyponsl ble dows nnd define Layer 1Oh gupports prosoce) any paotoeo} dh 3 carey i} bh do che dad Was -4e3 ap 0 o a Provide did = co) 00} dees & ad hak 8 Jayee? Plugsicaul Hoyer. be (ayers urea fo book Pi pp povtdical keene} ts mode uP ie connedeal pe Tag Sus bu Wess Ai Bt chgosing spell fc ie f da SHUN apes aitel Gah solage seoesal by wpubers- nahe eo] Unis tat clicg rem at gestinatla a. Tu park Links. Ter p yer dod Lely ean Nits Soyer ulo Yes dala gram £ ene a} called rome tou Unk Lowyet p> Seek ces& & Neuosek Naw ot is a cthe Nifto Layee Ja qeiponsible doo os ao tonnation bal Soume wompulee } de-inat ea “ee ie Comm af Hu) Why. a had 4 MBI OLE ainte ture can be Severn) “oudeey FT! Soukte 4p devination. dhe cauker inthe pabh ©. *etapons\ bl e jon Cnoosing tu hot code} 4a Cae POUR thagug posible ryate ctw N}tg Layee , MO has Bone Guge Ulan: potvcols thot hatp s In Ve cletivery + roudirg sash. The Uden candy. MHAAE Perotorol batps ty co. SePUrt Sam 2 pqh WN routing a paskah. ‘ Gratstord layers j The bogtead conn” at He dcamport Joyer gyal thd do wid the Arcaniport Joye a Hun sounte hos: gee due Menage ‘\rom bp bread on Jayere. no sd id ino Crtandpord ee parker & senck pe though + foaieol conn vt and, Aefanipyrt fone op derhlast host. we ‘may ark voluy e newt ‘ond ay and Accansport loyet yolon ve ved Pane tn Undity enel sng esta foyer Db Teag Li Hh Sepesattfe Gt doak B Audios yoliich woe obisceument alley, Vrecuupore Joes Sbouldl be, iedepanclant ye application Layer. Application Water $> ’ 5 i the Logical Conn® ba? hwo np iced Yeueay — “Ys ond 40 end’ Tue, oo application lauer erchand message bet aath gH? ay Ti ale wore § ‘bridge. bn Hu Awo'Layess. Howebers toe shanld koe ‘Scanned with CamScannerSe tte tomm? is clone Laver th bad” choo pyrocerser Se wuntcact BS Podees Soncls a Geuct dy dhe odlieg vee a Mes pos ponsess to process W) Comm? 15 Llu alecty 4 Lhe apttin fay ® Explain with peo ieagrerm b+ ste Siahting. > git Sklfing 25 m vf pps layer i | Khing @ chasaeter ‘Nawsble nwo ‘oh Bio Dino (Header Jotniototio..-AoNNtO [Fraalee Jorinto} 4 aA {ont jo bie Oriented protocol ti Doda frorm_uppes Oe | DOOM OOLIITIO 1000 | Shit eal P OOO ITT OOLNT! 01000 Ceder [ie | yesh cade Topo ltiiit 08,1111 1O1.0.90 aecbier] Hoy | ets SEL] amano ie Qupek. ~ pir ening ts . weatold re chgpealire ys are £29 Bi vont wna 60} eas * Fes arora gated: bit a) wera rrofnoved {eo jurdada by et cret divek., _# gis ohagiag fy AL prota OL wg ghe earere. (0g ‘Scanned wih CamScannerWhenw ez fire Cond ug ative Sig Lotta a 6! 40 dhe gata sodhat diy Seket Sect ted mijjake 1 Peden OVVtt 6 Jor a flag ¥ Bib qiq above Stiovos bid dotting ad: jendh y bi oehtoves Bb du qecenee nit Kah even We have atgi ayer Rye Wd woe SHU ai) Me 0" yLU bo memiovesd” by tue ereceiret | & Choroct Charoch ex, Sin “3 ode Grom Upper hayer. aie No. ity {0g,| moet | [| ‘ nit Freaker og : fig: A frome a9 chosader oriented prodeal, Oo pom tosh Nps. Flag psc we oa]anwt®][eS*uaal | Tesesc]Ipaior Thos | Fale Te ai bye s ve fe) [ileal ease] | ese Yas | ec ese) unahupyed qaq| | tse] Pade do Ubpee Souter 3 Ag brs (sti) 4 Qn byte Sting a € byde ts added 4p tue eal) | dal& seddon of tue goame when dee ts Chasactet with Aue Sere pecteen ‘ga Hu Hast& quis bt ae Ht Bscape charade (ESC) lich is a ayredifined bit pactheen. ) F were FEceve* Un corneas a Ee chesoreree 1 crerrover Gp Ym Mu dado sedion B Exers dle neck cHewarkee 6& ada nod a deliming fog 4 BYre Stating js Hu" process 4 adding extra bf yanewe dhree is {lag Cov) eScdin dtuMdeat . O,@ explain ARP opeaution 2 Caching 2 show prPoan gong ceQUU! 2 Aeplay MasAye with example, Te vy | EG Qoyer. Ache oer i AR? Link Layer cclalaress | ¥ qu ARE praca. iy one “ aiw gut ory pote Cand: qauepts an oP cclaleyess Gav Stel TP pootocal maps Aus acltleess dy the conrespan din Rink Leyet calsbreas D poses Sh Eu doda alk ime. ' ——=> next poge Pisgrean . ‘Scanned wih CamScannerre a K finytime hosh are croutes need to dtad due Lis layed ache! of another hosF Ge: gouser at sencls 1 pgp requis parked - yout pou ek fnchancl o2 fle Lok fayek adcores 4OP adds’ Bh Sande gain DIP dcldgos covet pre ocenrs 2 Senrclee, Moes wot Known de Vink Aoyee caahltic ks B} mecdiver - gp jek v2 assume Ahab nace are to Sfm CON? everl do He WO shea, sim BA 18 ottur a}m we alko Axsume Jhek Sl P ho lo dalogran tp send [o3im Is 30 One serone : 4 oer Using ARP SIm heads 4D Send lo braced or ot fone Pouh of dus 1% gives $1H'8 nenol to aceelved 4 + ake foams deca qusake jereurped, GeMove she datea- > gern Ao nol bang Yo thom. Thus Mead prneessing pdiscarding 180 cadens Swanne . AF cud ia major problema Ji, we do nok use ARR, 70) expo 6 with neat, Bag caso . encapsulation Bdecrpula Aton rotor) Jaxpes nq (AJ Header cevarsport Soyee 4, bapa [a] dieser ad Niw Soyer Zye\teasher od dade Vinks buy oe # cvccepautel ‘Scanned wih CamScanneret voggomnsdooue E poy voyuer OF awl © ongoynsdhurss duvug PTE. SIMS sm be ug } aappsdvaap (ESB SHNDE MF FT Cops Banal “ yonpoyns door | vorpoysdoa 3 1 Orb eo apo) nt € Nt peoind “HUEY Pofoa bsw |b ep) [one FETh L_ seq ero earra(| parpe Sroopgen bow |d{el fou [y Gaoobew BED) CO UE apuodwed|, (_ Gsus A enor} [eon equity) [Seeemsh rsoy, Bah 4 poppuitea 5 Keer prong aEncapsulation ak Sourte host “fa dle Sowes , woe bave ontly encapsulation WS frp tte pai layer, dle cota dy be ¢ lange! 4 mee ty Os Mewage fl MeHaoe Normally coed nat tondain any headee, bul. 4 st dods. woe & “Ay woliole at msq At msg da paused! Anaripoxt ayes Hr The NI Leyes crake chu dransbost layer packetas dela 8 pauylonel & audlsbhs cin head er to poy Loctel he header Contein cHue aelceyees of Soe & choytnation hosts & Some Meee inframaatc nN Weel jot catee chechine 64 headeg. Yarogmendettion iodo? 8 soon «Tle esubtt iy” Nw Jayee “packet , catted aan gr mu Nf layer chen passes poker dp deta fink layer > The alata Dink Leyee dakes div N/w Layee puckad, as dada dadd Hy oN header, Which contelar de fink Layer Addrases of He lost 6b Abe werk ep cJe gest is Gak Layer packeb. yoldeh Ts ca teal reaeme Decapsulation a Datlnalion hos} ia ~~ dle destination dock, each Layee Onk dle ccapsuta ees alu paakels oecedvtcl, Memoves due paylood delivers. He payLoael ty nest tare foyer pavtoco] HLL dye nlsg qeacker tle ene layer Deis eee tp Sau that deeopswl action in ata host ‘ovalver werBEs CI eekingy Hecepsulattion B Enccpeulation at the Aoubeé > oan Br abe moult we Kade. both detansulation ¥enca. ~psuloticn becae the anuttt is Connecteel ja hoo Si move. ‘Scanned with CamScannerinks . Teas J Dr Arie cu seb of bil ast deivescal dy ded llAl Jayee duis Layee clocaprulaton Jue olf ne Me Yrance D parse if to te Nj layed Sy Ge Njw Layee only indpeake dle seuaee dates “Alon ciatotressey Jn dleclagram henolee £ CoM Ab fotioar din cable vi Jolu’ch dle clatagrem fe db be alolivecea! - Tet contenis *b datagram Showed not be cLangeal by N/uo Layee fn dtu vous unlerd dae Gye | need do ¢rrogment dle celayram 44 8 Oo | big 40 be passed Htrougrh next Link .The | datagram fe en peuteal do lade Unk layed & next Link, | 3> The cata Link layee next link ec sulates abe declagramn jn \ me b passer # fo plyo! a) Layer e Ayamimisstoo .