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Re COMe Ci tameolaCe gle Lagu (old Coc MULy aim 01 ol e0\e| 4 4. Beams RM Moss ssc mo, cing mice misvue © Brooker sing cng, vice, mistuctt Designing to Eurocode 2 “This chapter coves the analysis and design of concrete beams to Furecade 2° hich is essential the same as with BS B1T0® However the layout and content of Eurozede 2 may appear unusual to designer aria with BS 8110, Eurocode 2 doesnot contain the caved formulae or specific guidance on Getermining moments and shear forces. This has aren because thas ben European practice to ve principles inthe codes and forthe detalled application to be presented in other sources such as textos Chapter 1 originally pubshed as intodtction to Lurocodest highlighted the kay difeences between Eurocode 2 and 85 £110, ncludng terminclogy Ie shouldbe noted that values fom che UX National Annex (NA) have been used throughout, including values that are embedded in devves formulae [dervaions canbe found at wm eurocade? inf} A list of symbols related tabeam design is given at the end ofthis chapter. Design procedure ‘A procedure for careyng out the deta design of beams is shown in Table 7. This assumes thatthe beam dimensions have previously been determined uring conceptual design Concept cesigns prepared assuming cetaled design ‘would be to BS 8110 may be continued though to detales sign using Eurocode 2. More detailed! advice on determining design ie action, materia properties, methods of analysis, minimum concrete cover for dursility and control of cack wits canbe found in Chapter 2, exgnally pubished as CGeluing torte, and in Chapter 1 Fire resistance Eurocode 2, art 1-2: Structural re design ves a choice of advanced, Simplitid or tabular methocs for determining the fe resistance. Using tables \s the fastest method for determin ng the minimum drsersions and cover fer beams. Tere ar, however, some retctions and these apply farther {uldance on the acvanced and simple methods can be obtained from Specalst iteature, Rather than nga minimum cover, the tabular method ‘based on nominal ais distance a (se Figure 1). This is oe distance from ‘he centre ofthe main reinforcing bart the top ar bostom surface ofthe onenuespage27 Soy ures using Eurococ Table 1 Bear design procedure a Determine ene ee 2 Ase actions ante baa 2 cating started BS £N 1991 {10 puts) ane Natal Aas 2. Deewmine wher embiratns fans op) “vintediceon to ocd Nato BSEN 195D/abes NAAN} anc NAAN? (@) 4 meine ning arangenss 2 cating stated Nato SEN T9571 5 Ass crabyrgurements nc ceerine concn seegth > ering ated 858500 2002 5 Cachet eget for aprpse erence prod cei ed nde mance’ Ape Dacian 8 SEN 187-1 secon 5 7 Cocalte min cover fox dob fe ane Dondregutements 2 Geting started BSEN 1921-11441 18 fale svat btan cca mmen’s an shea aces 2 Gary aed a Tie 3 BSEN 1992-1 section 5 3 Desgn flere renocement See'Henue section SEN 1992-11 secon 6:1 50 Cece stes pact See Vertical star section SEN 1992-71 acton 62 11 Cock detcion See'Oalacin sean BSN 1992-71 secbon 74 2 Chek pacing of bs 2 cating sated AS EN 1992-12 ecton 73 Table2 Minimum dimensions and axis latances for beams made with relnfrced concrete for fire resetance = 2 % 2 a 35 12 10 ba 150 20 300 0 150 250 = 6 4% ” % Fa 2% n79 ben 700, 200 300 0 700 300 +50 00 = ts o 5 0 4 3 5 2 20 tne 280, 350 500 700 230 500 50 70 : 2 2 8 0 3 @ 2 0 1 Thea stan fom 95 24 1952-12 bls Sane 2 The acs dames ng onthe se he ba toe cet sou be +0 mm exh bn Bel an ean cae Cd 4 Tete saan tang reqrer ie om fe enn 39d nna empresas aurea 15 4 Fortean of 90 an ho fre Gare oOo ort cee cl xh were apo. ae top recent rote ar ong ‘Aare =A = 2500) Ts teasurceat he seine seed or De ete re oe sage. Incas creamer sane ornaments ‘Ste mnmam aca of wocenet tue Oe secon ag consed bul othr hat ue er eaten deh eg bts gosta secre rg ie tr cee 5 Forte tans 2170 Ae, ni fn etme sab a ast ht cla ty nln ast itescng shew at area tempe Hs» O67 Vaan ty Nena te cuter of 528 192-11 wl dati the cove Figure 1 Figure 3 Section through structural member, Simplified rectangular stress block for showingnominal ais dtances and a4 conerete p t class CSO/60 from Eurocode 2 & fa hsb Neutal & f | fs San Stress black and forces rember. tis @cominal (not minimum) dimension, so the designer Should ensure that: 4B Goon t $x Prr/2 and ya TOM Tale 2 glues the minimums mensions fr beams to meet the standard fie periods Flexure The design procedue fr flexural design sven in Figue 2; this ndudes | derive formula based on the simplified rectangular stress block from Furocade 2 Table 3 may be use to determine bending moments and shea forces fr beams, provided the notes to the table ar observed Table 3 Bending moment and shear coeficants for beams (ure suppect 25% ofspan moment 045 (6 +0) Near midde oferdspan 0090c1¥ 0.100 efor iarr appar: -0094(6=0)1_063(6+0" ‘mid ofinterer spars 0065 cy 0086 1 Aielorsgpers —-0075(G=0}1 050(6+0) ny 2705S (+0) ae ac ter sn, W ietaroiten tao moran by 1 haben de 2 types co Sorrel ee C=C 3 Sinmun nn > 8s wegen 1 Tete pn cman al f= OS permanant rable Prerarinien Da msarintenstc) ° 0 our P oso one ' oss ous * ons oar » 7 onze 5 Table S 21d for singly reinforced rectangular rection CS as ose oo on vor cau ote ous oor os on ass a oe ove on oos ons on a a0 ose ore om on oust ns on a ra uo a 2 lnergst9S9i¢u nats etre fused? babeameee tered se Figure 2 4, Beams Procedure for determining flexural reinforcement ¥ Tay oa alas a tam a detebe ‘ten maar) oe ie) y Ce sa

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