Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual
words without any change. words without any change.
Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words.
In the reported command, the verb “said” is not used, instead, “told”. The word “to” is In the reported command, the verb “said” is not used, instead, “told”. The word “to” is
added before the verb. added before the verb.
-In reporting request, the verb “asked” or “requested” is used instead of “told”. The word -In reporting request, the verb “asked” or “requested” is used instead of “told”. The word
“please” is dropped. “please” is dropped.
The quotation marks are dropped. The quotation marks are dropped.
Necessary changes are made in the pronouns. Necessary changes are made in the pronouns.
I. Identify her statement if it is a command or request then transform each I. Identify her statement if it is a command or request then transform each into
into a reported form. a reported form.
1. “Kevin, please dust the furniture”. 1. “Kevin, please dust the furniture”.
2. “Susie, arrange the books and magazines”. 2. “Susie, arrange the books and magazines”.
3. “Husk the floor, Ruben.” 3. “Husk the floor, Ruben.”
4. “Help me put some plants inside, Roy”. 4. “Help me put some plants inside, Roy”.
5. “Please be careful with the plates, Susie”. 5. “Please be careful with the plates, Susie”.
II. Read and tell what the person in each sentence said. II. Read and tell what the person in each sentence said.
1.Father said, “Avoid playing near the pool, John”. 1.Father said, “Avoid playing near the pool, John”.
2.“Please help me with my toy, Sandy”, Sam said. 2.“Please help me with my toy, Sandy”, Sam said.
3.“Pray before sleeping Ela”, aunt Norma said. 3.“Pray before sleeping Ela”, aunt Norma said.
4.Estella said, “Please allow me to visit my friend, Grandma.” 4.Estella said, “Please allow me to visit my friend, Grandma.”
5.“Proceed to my office” the Principal said. 5.“Proceed to my office” the Principal said.
III. Sentences are given in the direct speech. Change them into indirect III. Sentences are given in the direct speech. Change them into indirect speech.
speech.
1. ‘My Lord, is any of your silver missing?’ the Sergeant said to the Bishop.
1. ‘My Lord, is any of your silver missing?’ the Sergeant said to the Bishop. 2. ‘Did you see the exhibition?’ the teacher said to me.
2. ‘Did you see the exhibition?’ the teacher said to me. 3. ‘My son, when will you come back?’ said the mother.
3. ‘My son, when will you come back?’ said the mother. 4. The teacher said to the boys, ‘If you do your best, you will surely pass.’
4. The teacher said to the boys, ‘If you do your best, you will surely pass.’ 5. ‘’Joseph, have you finished writing?’ asked the teacher.
5. ‘’Joseph, have you finished writing?’ asked the teacher. 6. ‘I have something to show you,’ Maya told her friend.
6. ‘I have something to show you,’ Maya told her friend. 7.. ‘Can you help me please?’ the tourist asked the policeman.
7.. ‘Can you help me please?’ the tourist asked the policeman.
IV. Change the following indirect sentences to direct sentences.
IV. Change the following indirect sentences to direct sentences.
1. She asked him what he wanted.
1. She asked him what he wanted. 2. He asked me if I was coming/going with them.
2. He asked me if I was coming/going with them. 3. He enquired when I/he/she intended to make the payment.
3. He enquired when I/he/she intended to make the payment. 4. The prince asked the girl if she came from China.
4. The prince asked the girl if she came from China. 5. The poor man exclaimed whether none of them would help him.
5. The poor man exclaimed whether none of them would help him.