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Morrison claims that the building of the Middlesex Canal can be seen in one of two ways: (1) "a

continual and almost systematic botching of a very simple process"; or (2) "as an exercise rather more
remarkable than [landing a man on the moon]" (Page 29). Which interpretation do you consider more
accurate, and why? Use three examples to explain your argument.

The remarkable feat of landing on the moon, to me, is the most accurate comparison when talking
about the creation of the Middlesex canal. NASA encountered many different unknowns, on its journey
to put a man on the moon. In the end, there was success, but often not without great costs including
loss of human life, i.e. the Apollo 1 mission. Even today the great unknowns of space still exist and every
day new lessons are learned. Much was the same for early canal designers, engineers, diggers, workers,
etc.

The first example of this can be seen on page 28, when William Weston told the men who came to him
on his death bed seeking the answer for how to prevent the canal from leaking and he replied ‘“you
puddle,” he said. They said they had. “Then,” said he, “puddle again – and again – and
again.”’(Morrison,28) This leads the reader to believe that there wasn’t a solid answer for preventing
the canal from leaking, so sticking to his original thoughts, the “expert” told them to keep repeating the
process until it no longer leaked.

Another example is that of the surveying levels. Not knowing the instruments were sensitive and easily
knocked out of calibration, they were often mishandled as illustrated on pages 28-29 of Morrison. The
mishandling caused the outputs to often be incorrect leading to a comedy of compounded errors.

The final example is that of the mortar that washed away underwater. Long before the canal was built,
hydraulic cement was used by the romans. However, through poor education practices, and many years
passing, its properties and uses became little known. Morrison describes this on page 27-28 In the end,
the challenges were mostly overcome and the canal became operational. It also however, became a
source for naysayers of the Erie canal.

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