eer ey ee [vrs Searet Mee (1805) ) Why modulation is oequived fos dale loans mession Reducing Anterma hefgivte 2 — Foor Proper transmission and ecepion Ahvough am antenna medulaton is used fo reduce fhe height of antenna, Modulation 8 dhe “Process of increasing the frequency of the Signal to wre duce. the antema height. >|, Exemple 37 ———*~ Minimon heignt af antenna Chtnin) 2 Minin =F ates oo Hag, = eH ye , Wy AE hk velacitf? of Clectomagnetic Signal fs Same aa the welackey of light So, bee > Mar & ¢ 1 Ga veleetg of ere ai Oke if = 3x08 $0, fora Frequency of 3KH, the nunimum Might of amdenna is 2— Wee 3X(08 » = So 25 p50pom = 25 Gn-kM, 4S x08 H7Ontenna of height 95Km is not Possible So, we ure modulation 4 increare he, fremeengy 3 Kile 3mbe 4x 3x08 Aw anléonn of heignr 25m Is Physically Possible . Scanned with Camdcanner2, Multiplexing a Tt ise dhe Process of temsmission of multiple Mumber of Signal througn oa Sivgie Channel at the Same me, > Cnerariy without medulation mulkpierirg is MOE. Possible, 2 Im wired Communication modulation is meeded bs the Purpose o+ multipleaing > Fou usivatess Commumicakon modiletion *S neede®: to cneduce antenna heignt ond foo mult Planing Purpose . 3) tree Space. _Excompte go Y Audio (dete +0 20KHe) AX Audio Lb (oone te 20une) WN Audio \ (20 He to 20tf42) Tt this 3 Signal Hansmtited without mo dubrtion than this 3 frequency Interfore with each ofrer | OR Aber frequen ts Same, Se, we howe fb frog uency modulation CFM) , Audio £ (pegane} " (aoe te 20 ke) em >) C20ttr fe voKHy) Audio 3 Tote Imie Coot 40 20KeH2) Fm Free SPoce Scanned with CamScannery° In belveon’ PCM (pulse Code modulation) and Aelle Modulation which is moe use hel and why 7 ore uwoedul > n . \ Aetla Modulation ov (pm) is wi Ahan Pulse Code Modu lethor becaure. Peter modulation transmits only ome bit fx one Sample, there fore he Signaling sale an transmission chanmel bandwidth is quite Smet) Ra delle wmodulaton compered to POM ox Pulse Code Modulator . ae The transmitter and rectiver — implementaHon 1S verg much Simple fa celts woduktor, thene 1s wo onctog to digits! Conver ter requived Iw Cele moduleton, | Aa ‘Modulation offers fig her Meer gad Signat=to-moice wratio (SNR) than PCM, 4, Bella modutation is much wore Tost ~ eltee ve or Cheaper than Pulse code wodutation (pcm). yo 5+ unlike Pom , Relte wo duledion giver the additonal benefit of date debver foect back fo -lhe bransmetfen. Scanned with CamScanner® Breifly erPlain the Juan Crebion Process of (UM. > Geax Procertso L. QuantizehH'one- | 9 To tell dynamic mange oF the Signo is divide into L -equatt mumber of Sea 48) The middle, of each SkH will be Qelected ora Qquanteaton Volhege. Conver Pondi 40% JS) Each voltsqe ere a unded oft ’ Sip, usill be => ot the skip. Scanned with CamScannerVA Quran raion orga! Quanlization Binary cede. OSV to +0sv vonage . 40 000 OSv to |.SVv I ool LSy to 2.5v 2 | 010 2.S5v ft 3.5v 3 orl 3sv b 4cv | 4 | 100 The entire vellage Fanpe. Ve fovy is divided inh 1 mumber of ne enth of Size A inteve | ie, Step sme a = Vawiby Scanned with CamScanner