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Operation

Tires and wheels

Certification label Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR): The Trailer tongue load
total weight of the vehicle, all occupants,
Even after careful determination of the The tongue load of any trailer is an impor-
all cargo, and the trailer tongue load
combined weight of all occupants, cargo tant weight to measure because it affects
(컄 page 319) must never exceed the
and the trailer tongue load (if applicable) the load you can carry in your vehicle. If a
GVWR.
(컄 page 319) as to not exceed the permis- trailer is towed, the tongue load must be
sible load limit, you must make sure that Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR): The to- added to the weight of all occupants riding
your vehicle never exceeds the Gross Vehi- tal allowable weight that can be carried by and any cargo you are carrying in the
cle Weight Rating (GVWR) and the Gross a single axle (front or rear). vehicle. The tongue load typically is ten
Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for either the percent of the trailer weight and every-
To assure that your vehicle does not ex-
front or rear axle. You can obtain the thing loaded in it.
ceed the maximum permissible weight
GVWR and GAWR from the Certification la-
limits (GVWR and GAWR for front and rear Your Mercedes-Benz has been designed
bel. The Certification Label can be found
axle), have the loaded vehicle (including primarily to carry passengers and their
on the driver’s door B-pillar, see “Technical
driver, passengers and all cargo and, if ap- cargo. Mercedes-Benz does not recom-
data” (컄 page 448).
plicable, trailer fully loaded) weighed on a mend trailer towing with your vehicle.
suitable commercial scale.

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Operation
Tires and wheels

Recommended tire inflation pressure The tire inflation pressure should be Placard (Example A)
checked regularly and should only be ad-
justed on cold tires. The tires can be con-
Warning! G sidered cold if the vehicle has been parked
for at least three hours or driven less than
Follow recommended tire inflation one mile (1.6 km).
pressures.
Follow recommended cold tire inflation
Do not underinflate tires. Underinflated tires pressures listed on placard.
wear excessively and/or unevenly,
adversely affect handling and fuel economy, Keeping the tires properly inflated
and are more likely to fail from being over- provides the best handling, tread life and
heated. riding comfort. 1 Tire and Loading Information placard
Do not overinflate tires. Overinflated tires In addition to the tire placard on the with recommended cold tire inflation
can adversely affect handling and ride driver’s door B-pillar, also consult the fuel pressures
comfort, wear unevenly, increase stopping filler flap for any additional information Placard (Example A) lists the recommend-
distance, and result in sudden deflation pertaining to special driving situations. For ed cold tire inflation pressures for maxi-
(blowout) because they are more likely to more information, see “Important notes on mum loaded vehicle weight. The tire
become punctured or damaged by road tire inflation pressure” (컄 page 321). inflation pressures listed apply to the tires
debris, potholes etc. installed as original equipment.
i
Data shown on placard examples is for
Your vehicle is equipped with either the illustration purposes only. Tire data is
Tire and Loading Information placard specific to each vehicle and may vary
(Example A) or the Vehicle Tire Information from data shown in the illustrations
placard (Example B) located on the driver's below. Refer to placard on vehicle for
door B-pillar (컄 page 315). actual data specific to your vehicle.

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Operation
Tires and wheels

Placard (Example B) Important notes on tire inflation Be sure to readjust the tire inflation
pressure pressure for normal driving speeds. You
should wait until the tires are cold before
Warning! G adjusting the tire inflation pressure.
Some vehicles may have supplemental tire
If the tire inflation pressure repeatedly pressure information for vehicle loads less
drops: than the maximum loaded vehicle condi-
앫 Check the tires for punctures from tion. If such information is provided, it can
foreign objects. be found on the placard located on the in-
side of the fuel filler flap.
앫 Check to see whether air is leaking from
1 Vehicle Tire Information placard with the valves or from around the rim. Tire inflation pressure changes by approxi-
recommended cold tire inflation mately 1.5 psi (0.1 bar) per 18°F (10°C) of
pressures Tire temperature and tire inflation pressure air temperature change. Keep this in mind
are also increased while driving, depending when checking tire inflation pressure
Placard (Example B) lists the recommend- where the temperature is different from
on the driving speed and the tire load.
ed cold tire inflation pressures for maxi- the outside temperature.
mum loaded vehicle weight. The tire If you will be driving your vehicle at high
inflation pressures listed apply to the tires speeds of 100 mph (160 km/h) or higher,
installed as original equipment. where it is legal and conditions allow,
consult the placard on the inside of the fuel
i filler flap on how to adjust the cold tire in-
Placard (Example B) may list flation pressure. If you do not adjust the
recommended cold tire inflation tire inflation pressure, excessive heat can
pressures for different vehicle loads. build up and result in sudden tire failure.

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Operation
Tires and wheels

Checking tire inflation pressure 왘 Firmly press a tire gauge onto the Checking tire inflation pressure elec-
valve. tronically*
Regularly check your tire inflation pressure
왘 Read tire inflation pressure on tire The tire pressure monitoring system only
at least once a month.
gauge and check against the recom- functions on wheels that are equipped with
Check and adjust the tire inflation mended tire inflation pressure on the the proper electronic sensors. It monitors
pressure when the tires are cold. The tires placard on the driver’s door B-pillar the tire inflation pressure, as selected by
can be considered cold if the vehicle has (컄 page 315). If necessary, add air to the driver, in all four tires. A warning is is-
been parked for at least three hours or achieve the recommended tire inflation sued to alert you to a decrease in pressure
driven less than one mile (1.6 km). pressure. in one or more of the tires.
If you check the tire inflation pressure You can call up the tire inflation pressure
i
when the tires are warm (the vehicle has using the control system (컄 page 150).
been driven for several miles or sitting less If you have overfilled the tire, release
than three hours), the reading will be tire inflation pressure by pushing the i
approximately 4 psi (0.3 bar) higher than metal stem of the valve with e.g. a tip of After you have reactivated the tire
the cold reading. This is normal. Do not let a pen. Then recheck the tire inflation pressure monitoring system, the cur-
air out to match the specified cold tire in- pressure with the tire gauge. rent tire inflation pressures will only be
flation pressure. Otherwise, the tire will be shown after a few minutes’ driving
underinflated. 왘 Install the valve cap. time.
왘 Repeat this procedure for each tire. During this time, you will see the follow-
Checking tire inflation pressure ing message in the display:
manually Tire pressure
displayed only
Follow the steps below to achieve correct
after driving
tire inflation pressure:
a few mins.
왘 Remove the cap from the valve on one
tire.

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Operation
Tires and wheels

i
Possible differences between the read-
Warning! G Warning! G
ings of a tire inflation pressure gauge of
When the tire pressure monitoring system The tire pressure monitoring system does
an air hose, e.g. gas station equipment,
warning light is lit, one or more of your tires not indicate a warning for wrongly selected
and the vehicle’s control system can
is significantly under-inflated. You should inflation pressures. Always adjust tire infla-
occur. The readings issued by the con-
stop and check your tires as soon as possi- tion pressure according to the placard locat-
trol system are more precise.
ble, and inflate them to the proper pressure ed on the driver’s door B-pillar or the inside
as indicated on the vehicle’s tire information of the fuel filler flap.
왘 Switch on the ignition (컄 page 33). placard. Driving on a significantly under-in- The tire pressure monitoring system is not
왘 Press button è or ÿ on the mul- flated tire causes the tire to overheat and able to issue a warning due to a sudden dra-
tifunction steering wheel repeatedly can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also matic loss of pressure (e.g. tire blowout
until the standard display menu ap- reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, caused by a foreign object). In this case
pears in the multifunction display and may affect the vehicle’s handling and bring the vehicle to a halt by carefully apply-
(컄 page 150). stopping ability. Each tire, including the ing the brakes and avoiding abrupt steering
spare, should be checked monthly when
왘 Press the j or k button until the maneuvers.
cold and set to the recommended inflation
current inflation pressures for each tire
pressure as specified in the vehicle placard
appear in the multifunction display. i
and owner’s manual.
Operating radio transmission equip-
ment (e.g. wireless headsets, two-way
i radios) in or near the vehicle could
The recommended tire inflation pres- cause the tire pressure monitoring sys-
sures for your vehicle can be found on tem to malfunction.
the placard on the driver’s door B-pillar
or the inside of the fuel filler flap, not in
the owner’s manual.

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Operation
Tires and wheels

Reactivating the tire pressure monitor- i


Warning! G ing system If you are transporting a deflated tire in
The tire pressure monitoring system must the vehicle, do not activate the tire
Follow recommended tire inflation pres-
be reactivated in the following situations: pressure monitoring system until
sures.
앫 If you have changed the tire inflation 앫 the deflated tire is no longer in the
Do not overinflate tires. Overinflating tires
can result in sudden deflation (blowout) be- pressure vehicle
cause they are more likely to become punc- 앫 If you have replaced the wheels or tires 앫 you have inflated the tire to the cor-
tured or damaged by road debris, potholes, rect pressure
앫 If you have installed new wheels or
etc.
tires
Do not underinflate tires. Underinflated tires 왘 Press the reset button on the instru-
왘 Using the tire placard on the driver’s ment cluster (컄 page 24).
wear unevenly, adversely affect handling
and fuel economy, and are more likely to fail door B-pillar or, if available, the inside
of the fuel filler flap, make sure the tire The following message will appear in
from being overheated. the multifunction display:
inflation pressure of all four tires is cor-
Do not overload the tires by exceeding the rect. Check current
specified vehicle capacity weight (as indicat- tire pres.?
ed by the label on the pillar in the driver’s 왘 Press button j or k repeatedly
door opening). Overloading the tires can until you see the current inflation pres-
overheat them, possibly causing a blowout. sures for each tire appear in the multi-
function display or the following
message appears in the multifunction
display:
Tire pressure
displayed only
after driving
a few mins.

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Operation
Tires and wheels

왘 Press the æ button. If you wish to cancel activation: i


The following message will appear in 왘 Press the ç button. After you have reactivated the tire
the multifunction display field: pressure monitoring system, the cur-
If one of the following messages appears in
Tire pres. monitor rent tire inflation pressure values will
the multifunction display:
reactivated only be shown after several minutes of
앫 reactivate tire driving. During this time, the following
The tire pressure monitoring system pressure monitor message appears in the display:
will now monitor the tire inflation pres- after rectifying
sure values of all four tires. Tire pressure
pressure
displayed only
The following message will appear in
앫 Tire pressure after driving
the multifunction display field:
Please rectify a few mins.
Tire pressure
displayed only 왘 Check the tire inflation pressures and The time before the tire inflation pres-
after driving correct them if necessary. sures are shown depends on whether
a few mins. 왘 Reactivate the tire pressure monitoring or not
This display appears until the individual system. 앫 you have mounted new tires
inflation pressure values are matched 앫 the old tires are still on the vehicle
with the tires. The individual values are
then displayed (컄 page 396). If you have mounted new tires, it will
take slightly longer before the tire infla-
tion pressures are shown in the display.

325
Operation
Tires and wheels

i Potential problems associated with Overinflated tire inflation pressure


If the positions of the wheels have not underinflated and overinflated tires
Overinflated tires can:
been changed on the vehicle, the tire
Underinflated tire inflation pressure 앫 adversely affect handling
inflation pressures are shown correctly
characteristics
after a short period. If the positions of Underinflated tires can:
the wheels have been switched, howev- 앫 cause uneven tire wear
앫 cause excessive and uneven tire wear
er, it is possible that the tire inflation 앫 be more prone to damage from road
pressures are temporarily shown for 앫 adversely affect fuel economy
hazards
the wrong wheel positions. They are 앫 lead to tire failure from being
corrected after a few minutes of driv- 앫 adversely affect ride comfort
overheated
ing, and the tire inflation pressures are 앫 increase stopping distance
shown for the correct wheel positions. 앫 adversely affect handling
characteristics
Warning! G
Warning! G Follow recommended tire inflation
pressures.
Follow recommended tire inflation
pressures. Do not overinflate tires. Overinflated tires
can adversely affect handling and ride
Do not underinflate tires. Underinflated tires
comfort, wear unevenly, increase stopping
wear excessively and/or unevenly,
distance, and result in sudden deflation
adversely affect handling and fuel economy,
(blowout) because they are more likely to
and are more likely to fail from being
become punctured or damaged by road
overheated.
debris, potholes etc.

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Operation
Tires and wheels

Tire labeling 1 Uniform Quality Grading Standards Tire size designation, load and speed
(컄 page 334) rating
Besides tire name (sales designation) and 2 DOT, Tire Identification Number (TIN)
manufacturer name, a number of markings (컄 page 332)
can be found on a tire. 3 Maximum tire load (컄 page 333)
Following are some explanations for the 4 Maximum tire inflation pressure
markings on your vehicle's tires: (컄 page 334)
5 Manufacturer
6 Tire ply material (컄 page 336)
7 Tire size designation, load and speed
rating (컄 page 327)
8 Load identification (컄 page 331)
9 Tire name 1 Tire width
2 Aspect ratio in %
i 3 Radial tire code
For illustration purposes only. Actual 4 Rim diameter
data on tires is specific to each vehicle 5 Tire load rating
and may vary from data shown in above 6 Tire speed rating
illustration.
For more information, see “Rims and
i
tires” (컄 page 453). For illustration purposes only. Actual
data on tires is specific to each vehicle
and may vary from data shown in above
illustration.

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Operation
Tires and wheels

General: Tire width Rim diameter


Depending on the design standards used, The tire width 1 (컄 page 327) indicates The rim diameter 4 (컄 page 327) is the
the tire size molded into the sidewall may the nominal tire width in mm. diameter of the bead seat, not the
have no letter or a letter preceding the tire diameter of the rim edge. Rim diameter is
size designation. Aspect ratio indicated in inches (in).
No letter preceding the size designation The aspect ratio 2 (컄 page 327) is the
Tire load rating
(as illustrated above): Passenger car tire dimensional relationship between tire
based on European design standards. section height and section width and is The tire load rating 5 (컄 page 327) is a
Letter “P” preceding the size designation: expressed in percentage. The aspect ratio numerical code associated with the
Passenger car tire based on U.S. design is arrived at by dividing section height by maximum load a tire can support.
standards. section width. For example, a load rating of 91 corre-
sponds to a maximum load of 1356 lbs
Letter “LT” preceding the size designation: Tire code (615 kg) the tire is designed to support.
Light Truck tire based on U.S. design
The tire code 3 (컄 page 327) indicates See also “Maximum tire load”
standards.
the tire construction type. The “R” stands (컄 page 333) where the maximum load as-
Letter “T” preceding the size designation: for radial tire type. Letter “D” means diag- sociated with the load index is indicated in
Temporary spare tires which are high onal or bias ply construction; letter “B” kilograms and lbs.
pressure compact spares designed for means belted-bias ply construction.
temporary emergency use only.
At the tire manufacturer's option, any tire
with a speed capability above 149 mph
(240 km/h) can include a “ZR” in the size
designation (for example: 245/40 ZR 18).
For additional information, see “Tire speed
rating” (컄 page 329).

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Operation
Tires and wheels

For additional information on tire load Tire speed rating


Warning G rating, see “Load identification”
The tire speed rating 6 (컄 page 327)
(컄 page 331).
The tire load rating must always be at least indicates the approved maximum speed
half of the GAWR (컄 page 337) of your vehi- i for the tire.
cle. Otherwise, tire failure may be the result Tire load rating 5 (컄 page 327) and
which may cause an accident and/or seri- Tire speed rating 6 (컄 page 327) are Warning! G
ous personal injury to you or others. also referred to as “service descrip-
Always replace rims and tires with the same tion”. Even when permitted by law, never operate
designation, manufacturer and type as a vehicle at speeds greater than the
shown on the original part. maximum speed rating of the tires.
Exceeding the maximum speed for which
tires are rated can lead to sudden tire
Warning! G failure, causing loss of vehicle control and
possibly resulting in an accident and/or
Do not overload the tires by exceeding the personal injury and possible death, for you
specified load limit or vehicle capacity and for others.
weight as indicated on the placard located
on the driver's door B-pillar. Overloading the
i
tires can overheat them, possibly causing a
Tire load rating 5 (컄 page 327) and
blowout. Overloading the tires can also
Tire speed rating 6 (컄 page 327) are
result in handling or steering problems, or
also referred to as “service descrip-
brake failure.
tion”.

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Operation
Tires and wheels

Summer tires is comprised of the tire load rating 5 앫 Any tire with a speed capability above
(컄 page 327) and the tire speed 186 mph (300 km/h) must include a
Index Speed rating rating 6 (컄 page 327). “ZR” in the size designation AND the
Q up to 100 mph (160 km/h) service description must be placed in
If your tire includes “ZR” in the size
R up to 106 mph (170 km/h) parenthesis. Example: 275/40 ZR 18
designation and no service
(99Y). The “(Y)” speed rating in paren-
S up to 112 mph (180 km/h) description 5 and 6 (컄 page 327) is
thesis designates the maximum speed
given, the tire manufacturer must be
T up to 118 mph (190 km/h) capability of the tire as being above
consulted for the maximum speed ca-
H up to 130 mph (210 km/h) 186 mph (300 km/h). Consult the tire
pability.
manufacturer for the actual maximum
V up to 149 mph (240 km/h) If a service description 5 and 6 permissible speed of the tire.
W up to 168 mph (270 km/h) (컄 page 327) is given, the speed capa-
Y up to 186 mph (300 km/h) bility is limited by the speed symbol in
the service description.
(Y) above 186 mph (300 km/h) Example: 245/40 ZR18 97Y.
ZR above 149 mph (240 km/h) In this example, “97Y” is the service
description. The letter “Y” designates
앫 At the tire manufacturer's option, any the speed rating and the speed capabil-
tire with a speed capability above ity of the tire is limited to 186 mph
149 mph (240 km/h) can include a (300 km/h).
“ZR” in the size designation (for exam-
ple: 245/40 ZR18). To determine the
maximum speed capability of the tire,
the service description for the tire must
be referred to. The service description

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Operation
Tires and wheels

All-season and winter tires Load identification In addition to tire load rating, special load
information may be molded into the tire
Index Speed rating sidewall following the letter designating
Q M+S up to 100 mph (160 km/h) the tire speed rating 1 (컄 page 331).
T M+S up to 118 mph (190 km/h) No specification given: absence of any text
H M+S up to 130 mph (210 km/h) (like in above example) indicates a
standard load (SL) tire.
V M+S up to 149 mph (240 km/h)
XL or Extra Load: designates an extra load
i (or reinforced) tire.
The marking “M+S” next to the service Light Load: designates a light load tire.
description designates tires with mud 1 Load identification C, D, E: designates load range associated
and snow capabilities. with the maximum load a tire can carry at
i a specified pressure.
For illustration purposes only. Actual
data on tires is specific to each vehicle
and may vary from data shown in above
illustration.

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Operation
Tires and wheels

DOT, Tire Identification Number (TIN) DOT (Department of Transportation)


A tire branding symbol 1 (컄 page 332)
U.S. tire regulations require each new tire
which denotes the tire meets require-
manufacturer or tire retreader to mold a
ments of the U.S. Department of Transpor-
TIN into or onto a sidewall of each tire
tation.
produced.
The TIN is a unique identifier which facili- Manufacturer’s identification mark
tates efforts by tire manufactures to notify
The manufacturer’s identification mark 2
purchasers in recall situations or other
(컄 page 332) denotes the tire
safety matters concerning tires and gives
1 DOT manufacturer.
purchasers the means to easily identify
such tires. 2 Manufacturer’s identification mark New tires have a mark with two symbols.
3 Tire size
The TIN is comprised of “Manufacturer’s 4 Tire type code (at the option of the tire Retreaded tires have a mark with four sym-
identification mark”, “Tire size”, “Tire type manufacturer) bols. For more information on retreaded
code” and “Date of manufacture”. 5 Date of manufacture tires, see (컄 page 311).

i Tire size
For illustration purposes only. Actual The code 3 (컄 page 332) indicates the
data on tires is specific to each vehicle tire size.
and may vary from data shown in above
illustration.

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Operation
Tires and wheels

Tire type code Maximum tire load


The code 4 (컄 page 332) may, at the
Warning! G
option of the manufacturer, be used as a Do not overload the tires by exceeding the
descriptive code for identifying significant specified load limit or vehicle capacity
characteristics of the tire. weight as indicated on the placard located
on the driver’s door B-pillar. Overloading the
Date of manufacture tires can overheat them, possibly causing a
The date of manufacture 5 (컄 page 332) blowout. Overloading the tires can also
identifies the week and year of manufac- result in handling or steering problems, or
ture. brake failure.
The first two figures identify the week, 1 Maximum tire load rating
starting with “01” to represent the first full For more information on tire load rating
week of the calendar year. The second two i (컄 page 328)
figures represent the year. For illustration purposes only. Actual For information on calculating total and
For example, “3202” represents the 32nd data on tires is specific to each vehicle cargo load capacities (컄 page 317).
week of 2002. and may vary from data shown in above
illustration.

The maximum tire load is the maximum


weight the tires are designed to support.

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Operation
Tires and wheels

Maximum tire inflation pressure Always follow the recommended tire Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards
inflation pressure (컄 page 320) for proper (U.S. vehicles)
tire inflation.
Tire manufacturers are required to grade
tires based on three performance
Warning! G factors: treadwear, traction and
temperature resistance.
Never exceed the max. tire inflation
pressure. Follow recommended tire inflation
pressures.
Do not underinflate tires. Underinflated tires
wear excessively and/or unevenly, adverse-
1 Maximum permissible tire inflation ly affect handling and fuel economy, and are
pressure more likely to fail from being overheated.

i Do not overinflate tires. Overinflated tires


can adversely affect handling and ride com-
For illustration purposes only. Actual
fort, wear unevenly, increase stopping dis-
data on tires is specific to each vehicle
tance, and result in sudden deflation 1 Treadwear
and may vary from data shown in above
(blowout) because they are more likely to 2 Traction
illustration.
become punctured or damaged by road de- 3 Temperature resistance
bris, potholes etc.
This is the maximum permissible tire i
inflation pressure for the tire. For illustration purposes only. Actual
data on tires is specific to each vehicle
and may vary from data shown in above
illustration.

334
Operation
Tires and wheels

Quality grades can be found, where appli- Treadwear Traction


cable, on the tire sidewall between tread
The treadwear grade is a comparative rat- The traction grades, from highest to low-
shoulder and maximum section width. For
ing based on the wear rate of the tire when est, are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades rep-
example:
tested under controlled conditions on a resent the tire’s ability to stop on wet
specified government test course. For ex- pavement as measured under controlled
Treadwear Traction Temperature
ample, a tire graded 150 would wear one conditions on specified government test
200 AA A and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire
government course as a tire graded 100. marked C may have poor traction perfor-
All passenger car tires must conform to The relative performance of tires depends mance.
federal safety requirements in addition to upon the actual conditions of their use,
these grades. however, and may depart significantly
from the norm due to variations in driving
Warning! G
habits, service practices and differences in The traction grade assigned to this tire is
road characteristics and climate. based on straight-ahead braking traction
tests, and does not include acceleration,
cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction
characteristics.

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Operation
Tires and wheels

Temperature Tire ply material


The temperature grades are A (the high-
Warning! G
est), B, and C, representing the tire’s resis- The temperature grade for this tire is estab-
tance to the generation of heat and its lished for a tire that is properly inflated and
ability to dissipate heat when tested under not overloaded. Excessive speed, underin-
controlled conditions on a specified indoor flation, or excessive loading, either sepa-
laboratory test wheel. Sustained high tem- rately or in combination, can cause
perature can cause the material of the tire excessive heat build-up and possible tire
to degenerate and reduce tire life, and ex- failure.
cessive temperature can lead to sudden
tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a
level of performance which all passenger 1 Plies in sidewall
car tires must meet under the Federal Mo- 2 Plies under tread
tor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109.
Grades B and A represent higher levels of i
performance on the laboratory test wheel For illustration purposes only. Actual
than the minimum required by law. data on tires is specific to each vehicle
and may vary from data shown in above
illustration.

This marking tells you about the type of


cord and number of plies in the sidewall
and under the tread.

336
Operation
Tires and wheels

Tire and loading terminology Bar DOT (Department of Transportation)


Another metric unit for air pressure. There A tire branding symbol which denotes the
Accessory weight are 14.5038 pounds per square inch (psi) tire meets requirements of the
to 1 bar; there are 100 kilopascals (kPa) U.S. Department of Transportation.
The combined weight (in excess of those
to 1 bar.
standard items which may be replaced) of
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)
automatic transmission, power steering,
Bead
power brakes, power windows, power The GAWR is the maximum permissible
seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that The tire bead contains steel wires wrapped axle weight. The gross vehicle weight on
these items are available as by steel cords that hold the tire onto the each axle must never exceed the GAWR for
factory-installed equipment (whether rim. the front and rear axle indicated on the
installed or not). certification label located on the driver's
Cold tire inflation pressure door B-pillar.
Air pressure Tire inflation pressure when your vehicle
has been sitting for at least three hours or GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight)
The amount of air inside the tire pressing
outward on each square inch of the tire. driven no more than one mile (1.6 km). The GVW comprises the weight of the
Air pressure is expressed in pounds per vehicle including fuel, tools, spare wheel,
square inch (psi), or kilopascal (kPa) or Curb weight installed accessories, passengers and
bars. cargo and, if applicable, trailer tongue
The weight of a motor vehicle with stan-
load. The GWV must never exceed the
dard equipment including the maximum
Aspect ratio GWVR indicated on the certification label
capacity of fuel, oil, and coolant, and, if so
located on the driver's door B-pillar.
Dimensional relationship between tire equipped, air conditioning and additional
section height and section width optional equipment, but without passen-
expressed in percentage. gers and cargo.

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Operation
Tires and wheels

GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) Maximum tire inflation pressure PSI (Pounds per square inch)
This is the maximum permissible vehicle This number is the greatest amount of air A standard unit of measure for air pressure
weight of the fully loaded vehicle (weight of pressure that should ever be put in the tire -> bar, kilopascal (kPa).
the vehicle including all options, passen- under normal driving conditions.
gers, fuel, and cargo and, if applicable, Recommended tire inflation pressure
trailer tongue load). It is indicated on Normal occupant weight
Recommended tire inflation pressure
certification label located on the driver's
The number of occupants the vehicle is listed on placard located on driver's door
door B-pillar.
designed to seat, multiplied by B-pillar for normal driving conditions.
68 kilograms (150 lbs). Provides best handling, tread life and
Kilopascal (kPa)
riding comfort.
The metric unit for air pressure. There are Occupant distribution
6.9 kPa to one psi; another metric unit for The distribution of occupants in a vehicle Rim
air pressure is bars. There are at their designated seating positions. A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube
100 kilopascals (kPa) to one bar. assembly upon which the tire beads are
Production options weight seated.
Maximum load rating
The combined weight of those installed
The maximum load in kilograms and Sidewall
regular production options weighing over
pounds that can be carried by the tire.
5 lbs (2.3 kilograms) in excess of those The portion of a tire between the tread and
standard items which they replace, not the bead.
Maximum loaded vehicle weight
previously considered in curb weight or
The sum of curb weight, accessory weight, accessory weight, including heavy duty
vehicle capacity weight and production brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty
options weight. battery, and special trim.

338
Operation
Tires and wheels

TIN (Tire Identification Number) Tire speed rating Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards
Unique identifier which facilitates efforts Part of tire designation; indicates the A tire information system that provides
by tire manufacturers to notify purchasers speed range for which a tire is approved. consumers with ratings for a tire's traction,
in recall situations or other safety matters temperature and treadwear. Ratings are
concerning tires and gives purchases the Traction determined by tire manufacturers using
means to easily identify such tires. The TIN government testing procedures. The
Force exerted by the vehicle on the road
is comprised of “Manufacturer's identifica- ratings are molded into the sidewall of the
via the tires. The amount of grip provided.
tion mark”, “Tire size”, “Tire type code” tire.
and “Date of manufacture”.
Tread
Vehicle capacity weight
Tire load rating The portion of a tire that comes into
contact with the road. Rated cargo and luggage load plus
Numerical code associated with the 68 kilograms (150 lbs) times the vehicle's
maximum load a tire can support. Treadwear indicators designated seating capacity.

Tire ply composition and material used Narrow bands, sometimes called Vehicle maximum load on the tire
“wear bars” that show across the tread of
This indicates the number of plies or the Load on an individual tire that is
a tire when only 1/6 in (1.6 mm) of tread
number of layers of rubber-coated fabric in determined by distributing to each axle its
remains.
the tire tread and sidewall. Tire manufac- share of the maximum loaded vehicle
turers also must indicate the ply materials weight and dividing it by two.
in the tire and sidewall, which include
steel, nylon, polyester, and others.

339
Operation
Tires and wheels

Rotating tires If applicable to your vehicle's tire configu- !


ration, tires can be rotated according to If your vehicle is equipped with a tire
the tire manufacturer's recommended in- pressure monitoring system*, there
Warning! G tervals in the tire manufacturer's warranty are electronic components built into
pamphlet located in your vehicle literature the wheel.
Rotate front and rear wheels only if they are portfolio. If none is available, tires should Do not use mounting tools in the area
of the same size. be rotated every 3000 to 6 000 miles of the valve as they could damage the
If your vehicle is equipped with mixed-size (5000 to 10 000 km), or sooner if neces- electronic components.
tires (different tire dimensions front vs. sary, according to the degree of tire wear. To prevent damage or incorrect instal-
rear), tire rotation is not possible. The same rotation (spinning) direction lation, have the tires changed at an au-
must be maintained (컄 page 314). thorized Mercedes-Benz Center.
Tire rotation can be performed on vehicles Rotate tires before the characteristic tire
with tires of the same dimension all wear pattern becomes visible (shoulder
around. If your vehicle is equipped with wear on front tires and tread center wear Warning! G
tires of the same dimension all around, on rear tires).
tires can be rotated, observing a Have the tightening torque checked after
front-to-rear rotation pattern that will Thoroughly clean the mounting face of changing a wheel. Wheels could become
maintain the intended rotation (spinning) wheels and brake disks, i.e. the inner side loose if not tightened with a torque of
direction of the tire (컄 page 314). of the wheels/tires, during each rotation. 96 lb-ft (130 Nm).
Check for and ensure proper tire inflation
In some cases, such as when your vehicle pressure, activating the tire pressure mon- Only use genuine Mercedes-Benz wheel
is equipped with mixed-size tires (different itoring system* if necessary. bolts specified for your vehicle's rims.
tire dimension front vs. rear), tire rotation
is not possible. For information on wheel change, see the
“Practical hints” section (컄 page 407) and
(컄 page 425).

340
Operation
Winter driving
왔 Winter driving
Before the onset of winter, have your vehi- 앫 Tire change Always observe the speed rating of the
cle winterized at an authorized winter tires installed on your vehicle. If the
Mercedes-Benz recommends M+S rat-
Mercedes-Benz Center. This service in- maximum speed for which your tires are
ed radial-ply tires with a minimum tread
cludes: rated is below the speed rating of your ve-
depth of approximately 1/6 in (4 mm)
hicle, you must place a notice to this effect
앫 Check of anticorrosion and antifreeze on all four wheels for the winter sea-
where it will be seen by the driver. Such no-
concentration son.
tices are available at your tire dealer or any
앫 Addition of cleaning concentrate to the authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.
Winter tires
water of the windshield and headlamp
cleaning system
Always use winter tires at temperatures Warning! G
Add MB Concentrate “S” to a premixed below 45°F (7°C) and whenever wintry
windshield washer solvent/antifreeze road conditions prevail. Use of winter tires If you use your spare tire when winter tires
which is formulated for temperatures is the only way to achieve the maximum ef- are fitted on the other wheels, be aware that
below freezing point (컄 page 467). fectiveness of the ABS, ESP and 4MATIC in the difference in tire characteristics may
앫 Battery test winter operation. very well impair turning stability and that
For safe handling, make sure that all overall driving stability may be reduced.
Battery capacity drops with decreasing Adapt your driving style accordingly.
ambient temperature. A well charged mounted winter tires are of the same make
battery helps to make sure that the en- and have the same tread design. Have the spare tire replaced with a winter
tire at the nearest authorized
gine can be started and the SBC brake
system will be fully operational, even at Warning! G Mercedes-Benz Center.
low ambient temperatures.
Winter tires with a tread depth of less than
1/ in (4 mm) must be replaced. They are no
6
longer suitable for winter operation.

341
Operation
Winter driving

Block heater* (Canada only) i !


When driving with snow chains, you Even on vehicles with all-wheel-drive,
The engine is equipped with a block heat- use snow chains on rear tires only.
may wish to deactivate the ESP
er.
(컄 page 89) before setting the vehicle Use of snow chains is not permissible
The electrical cable may be installed at an in motion. This will improve the vehi- with tire sizes:
authorized Mercedes-Benz Center. cle’s traction.
앫 265/35 ZR18
Snow chains Please observe the following guidelines 앫 T 155/70 R17 110M
when using snow chains:
앫 T 175/55-18 95P
! 앫 Use of snow chains is not permissible
When driving with snow chains, always with all wheel/tire combinations.
select the raised level of the level con-
trol system Airmatic* (컄 page 248). 앫 Snow chains should only be used on
Other settings may result in damage to the rear wheels. Follow the manufac-
your vehicle. turer's mounting instructions.
앫 Only use snow chains that are ap-
Snow chains should only be driven on proved by Mercedes-Benz. Your autho-
snow-covered roads at speeds not to ex- rized Mercedes-Benz Center will be
ceed 30 mph (50 km/h). Remove chains glad to advise you on this subject.
as soon as possible when driving on roads 앫 Use of snow chains may be prohibited
without snow. depending on location. Always check
local and state laws before installing
snow chains.

342
Operation
Maintenance
왔 Maintenance
We strongly recommend that you have Service A in XXXX miles (km) When the service type appears, you can
your vehicle serviced by an authorized Service A in XX days use the vehicle’s control system to view a
Mercedes-Benz Center, in accordance with Service A in X day list of the service items (1-14) that need to
the Maintenance Booklet at the times Service A due now! be performed at the called for service type
called for by the maintenance service indi- (컄 page 347).
The maintenance services will be indicated
cator display.
by showing a service type A through type H i
Failure to have the vehicle maintained in in the multifunction display. Types A
The additional + after the type of ser-
accordance with the Maintenance Booklet through H are classified based on estimat-
vice indicates the degree of wear of the
and maintenance service indicator at the ed time needed to perform the mainte-
brake pads.
designated times/mileage will result in ve- nance service, ranging:
hicle damage not covered by the The brake pads may reach their wear
from Service A
Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty. limit in the time period up to the next
(approx. one hour) service interval.
The maintenance service indicator will no-
tify you when your next maintenance ser- to Service H Have the brake pads checked and, if
vice is due. (approx. eight hours) necessary, replaced by an authorized
Mercedes-Benz Center during your
Starting approximately one month before
next service appointment.
maintenance service is due, one of the fol-
lowing messages will appear in the multi-
function display while you are driving or
when you switch on the ignition (example
service A):

343
Operation
Maintenance

i Clearing the maintenance service Maintenance service term exceeded


Vehicles equipped with FSS PLUS indicator
If you have exceeded the suggested main-
(Flexible Service System PLUS) only
You can clear the maintenance service in- tenance service term, you will see the fol-
(Canada vehicles): The interval be-
dicator. lowing message in the multifunction
tween maintenance services depends
display:
on your driving habits. A gentle driving
style, moderate engine speeds and the Service A exceeded by XXXXX miles (km)
avoidance of short-distance trips will Service A exceeded by XXX days
lengthen the interval between services. Service A exceeded by X day
In addition, a signal sounds when the mes-
sage appears.
Any authorized Mercedes-Benz Center will
reset the maintenance service indicator
following a completed maintenance
왘 Press the reset button 1 on the left service.
side of the instrument cluster.
The maintenance service indicator is
cleared and the standard display ap-
pears in the multifunction display.

344
Operation
Maintenance

Calling up the maintenance service Resetting the maintenance service i


indicator indicator If the maintenance service indicator
was inadvertently reset, have an autho-
왘 Switch on the ignition (컄 page 33). In the event that the maintenance service
rized Mercedes-Benz Center correct it.
on your vehicle is not carried out by an au-
The standard display of the control sys-
thorized Mercedes-Benz Center, you can Only reset if the proper maintenance
tem appears (컄 page 145).
have the maintenance service indicator re- service has been performed. Resetting
왘 Press button k or j on the mul- set. The automotive maintenance facility the system without performing the
tifunction steering wheel until the carrying out the maintenance service will proper service as called for by the
maintenance service indicator with the find the information for resetting the main- maintenance service indicator will re-
service symbol 9 or ´ and the tenance service indicator in the mainte- sult in engine damage and/or other ve-
service deadline appears in the multi- nance-relevant information for your hicle damage not covered by the
function display. vehicle. Such information is available from Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty.
either your authorized Mercedes-Benz
i Center or directly from Mercedes-Benz.
If the battery is disconnected, the days
of disconnection will not be included in
the count shown by the maintenance
service indicator. To arrive at the true
maintenance service deadline, you will
need to subtract these days from the
days shown in the maintenance service
indicator.
Do not confuse the maintenance ser-
vice indicator with the engine oil level
indicator :.

345
Operation
Maintenance

Setting the date for special works 왘 Select the Addit. Work menu with the 왘 Press the ÿ button.
+ or - button.
The service indicator now displays the
You can enter appointments for exhaust
왘 Press the ÿ button. Next due date menu.
gas analysis and general inspection using
the maintenance system. The service indicator now displays the
Addit. Work menu.
왘 Switch on the ignition (컄 page 33).
The standard display of the control sys-
tem appears (컄 page 145).
왘 Press button k or j on the mul-
tifunction steering wheel until the 왘 Select the Month and Year with the
maintenance indicator appears in the + or - button.
multifunction display. 왘 Select the Exh.-gas analysis or 왘 Press button k or j on the mul-
왘 Press the reset button (컄 page 24) for General inspection menu with the tifunction steering wheel to set the
about five seconds. + or - button. month and year.
The Service menu appears in the multi- 왘 Select Confirm with the + or -
function display. button.
왘 Press the ÿ button.
The new date is set.

346
Operation
Maintenance

왘 Press the è button on the multi- Calling up the service item menu The service indicator now displays the
function steering wheel until the stan- Items menu.
왘 Switch on the ignition (컄 page 33).
dard display appears in the
multifunction display. The standard display of the control sys-
tem appears (컄 page 145).
The maintenance service system now re-
calculates the values. You cannot call up 왘 Press button k or j on the mul-
the maintenance service display or the ser- tifunction steering wheel until the
vice menu during this time. maintenance service indicator appears
in the multifunction display.
i
Calling up the maintenance service 왘 Press the reset button (컄 page 24) for The maintenance service items to be
data information about five seconds. carried out are shown in this menu.
The maintenance service indicator shows The Service menu appears in the multi- Please refer to the Maintenance Book-
the maintenance service type (letters A-H) function display (컄 page 145). let for a description of each mainte-
in the multifunction display approximately 왘 Select the Items menu with the + nance service item.
one month before the service appointment or - button.
is due in miles (distance criterion) or in 왘 Press button è on the multifunction
days (time criterion). 왘 Press the ÿ button.
steering wheel until the standard
This maintenance service type is based on display appears in the multifunction
the service items to be carried out. The display.
service items are described in the Mainte-
nance Booklet.
The service items to be carried out under
the corresponding service type can be dis-
played in the multifunction display.

347
Operation
Vehicle care

Cleaning and care of vehicle Such damage is caused not only by ex- More frequent washings are necessary to
treme and varying climatic conditions, but deal with unfavorable conditions:
also by:
앫 near the ocean
Warning! G 앫 Air pollution
앫 in industrial areas (smoke, exhaust
Many cleaning products can be hazardous. 앫 Road salt emissions)
Some are poisonous, others are flammable.
앫 Tar 앫 during winter operation
Always follow the instructions on the partic-
ular container. Always open your vehicle’s 앫 Gravel and stone chipping You should check your vehicle from time to
doors or windows when cleaning the inside. time for stone chipping or other damage.
To avoid paint damage, you should imme-
Any damage should be repaired as soon as
Never use fluids or solvents that are not de- diately remove:
possible to prevent corrosion.
signed for cleaning your vehicle. 앫 Grease and oil
In doing so, do not neglect the underbody
앫 Fuel of the vehicle. A prerequisite for a thor-
While in operation, even while parked, your
vehicle is subjected to varying external in- 앫 Coolant ough check is a washing of the underbody
fluences which, if gone unchecked, can at- followed by a thorough inspection. Dam-
앫 Brake fluid
tack the paintwork as well as the aged areas need to be re-undercoated.
underbody and cause lasting damage. 앫 Bird droppings Your vehicle has been treated at the facto-
앫 Insects ry with a wax-base rustproofing in the body
cavities which will last for the lifetime of
앫 Tree resins etc.
the vehicle. Post-production treatment is
Frequent washing reduces and/or elimi- neither necessary nor recommended by
nates the aggressiveness and potency of Mercedes-Benz because of the possibility
the above adverse influences. of incompatibility between materials used
in the production process and others ap-
plied later.

348
Operation
Vehicle care

We have selected car-care products and Power washer Tar stains


compiled recommendations which are
When using a power wash for cleaning the Quickly remove tar stains before they dry
specially matched to our vehicles and
vehicle, always observe the manufactur- and become more difficult to remove. A tar
which always reflect the latest technology.
er’s operating instructions. remover is recommended.
You can obtain Mercedes-Benz approved
car-care products at an authorized i Paintwork, painted body components
Mercedes-Benz Center. Vehicles with KEYLESS-GO*:
Mercedes-Benz approved Paint Care
Scratches, corrosive deposits, corrosion or If a door handle is hit by a strong jet of
should be applied when water drops on the
damage due to negligent or incorrect care water, and a SmartKey with
paint surface do not“bead up”, normally
cannot always be removed or repaired with KEYLESS-GO* is in close proximity, i.e.
every three to five months, depending on
the car-care products recommended here. within approximately 3 ft (approxi-
climate and washing detergent used.
In such cases it is best to seek aid at an au- mately 1 m), the vehicle could be inad-
thorized Mercedes-Benz Center. vertently locked or unlocked. Mercedes-Benz approved Paint Cleaner
should be applied if the paint surface
The following topics deal with the cleaning shows signs of embedded dirt (i.e. loss of
and care of your vehicle and give important !
gloss).
“how-to” information as well as references Never use a round nozzle to
to Mercedes-Benz approved car-care prod- power-wash tires. The intense jet of Do not apply any of these products or wax
ucts. water can result in damage to the tire. if your vehicle is parked in the sun or if the
hood is still hot.
Always replace a damaged tire.
Use the appropriate MB-Touch-Up Stick
Always keep the jet of water moving
for quick and provisional repairs of minor
across the surface. Do not aim directly
paint damage (i.e. chips from stones, vehi-
at electrical parts, electrical connec-
cle doors, etc.).
tors, seals, or other rubber parts.

349
Operation
Vehicle care

Engine cleaning Rinse with clear water and thoroughly dry Ornamental moldings
with a chamois. Do not allow cleaning
Prior to cleaning the engine compartment, For regular cleaning and care of very dirty
agents to dry on the finish.
make sure to protect electrical compo- chrome-plated parts, use a chrome clean-
nents and connectors from contact with Due to the width of the vehicle, fold in er.
water and cleaning agents. exterior rear view mirrors prior to running
the vehicle through an automatic car wash Headlamps, tail lamps, side markers,
Corrosion protection, such as MB Anticor-
to prevent damage to the mirrors. turn signal lenses
rosion Wax should be applied to the engine
compartment after every engine cleaning. In the winter, thoroughly remove all traces Use a mild car wash detergent, such as
Before applying, all control linkage bush- of road salt as soon as possible. Mercedes-Benz approved Car Shampoo,
ings and joints should be lubricated. The When washing the underbody, do not for- with plenty of water.
poly-V-belt and all pulleys should be pro- get to clean the inner sides of the wheels. To prevent scratches, never apply strong
tected from any wax. force and only use a soft, non-scratchy
i cloth when cleaning the lenses. Do not at-
Vehicle washing Vehicles with KEYLESS-GO*: tempt to wipe dirty lenses with a dry cloth
Do not use hot water or wash your vehicle If a door handle is hit by a strong jet of or sponge.
in direct sunlight. Only use a mild car wash water, and a SmartKey with
detergent, such as Mercedes-Benz ap- KEYLESS-GO* is in close proximity, i.e.
proved Car Shampoo. within approximately 3 ft (approxi-
mately 1 m), the vehicle could be inad-
Thoroughly spray the vehicle with a dif-
vertently locked or unlocked.
fused jet of water. Direct only a very weak
spray towards the ventilation intake. Use
plenty of water and rinse the sponge and
chamois frequently.

350
Operation
Vehicle care

Cleaning the Distronic* system sensor Cleaning the Parktronic system* To prevent scratches, never apply strong
cover sensors force and use only a soft, non-scratchy
cloth when cleaning the sensor. Do not at-
tempt to wipe dirty sensors with a dry cloth
or sponge.

Wiper blades

!
The windshield wipers must be in a ver-
tical position before folding them away
from the windshield. They could other-
1 Distronic system sensor cover 1 Parktronic system* sensors wise damage the hood.

Use a mild car wash detergent, such as 왘 Clean the sensors 1 on the bumpers
왘 Turn on the wipers and place it in a ver-
Mercedes-Benz approved Car Shampoo, using a mild car wash detergent, such
tical position.
with plenty of water to clean sensor as Mercedes-Benz approved Car Sham-
cover 1. poo, with plenty of water and a soft, For information on placing the wipers in a
non-scratchy cloth. vertical position, see “Replacing wiper
To prevent scratches, never apply strong
blades” (컄 page 423). 컄컄
force and use only a soft, non-scratchy When using a steam cleaner or power
cloth when cleaning the sensor cover. Do washer, aim nozzle only briefly from a min-
not attempt to wipe dirty sensors with a imum distance of 12 in (30 cm) at
dry cloth or sponge. sensors 1.
Do not apply strong pressure to the sensor
cover, applying strong pressure may dam-
age the sensor cover.

351
Operation
Vehicle care

컄컄 Window cleaning Use a window cleaning solution on all glass


Warning! G surfaces. An automotive glass cleaner is
! recommended.
For safety reasons, switch off wipers and re- The windshield wipers must be in a ver-
move SmartKey from starter switch (vehi- tical position before folding them away !
cles with KEYLESS-GO*: Make sure the from the windshield. They could other- Fold the windshield wiper arms back
vehicle's on-board electronics have status wise damage the hood. onto the windshield before turning the
0) before cleaning the wiper blades. Other- SmartKey in the starter switch.
wise, the wiper motor could suddenly turn 왘 Turn on the wipers and place it in a ver- Hold on to the wiper when folding the
on and cause injury. tical position. wiper arm back. If released, the force
For information on placing the wipers in a of the impact from the tensioning
왘 Clean the wiper blade inserts with a spring could crack the windshield.
vertical position, see “Replacing wiper
clean cloth and detergent solution. blades” (컄 page 423).
!
Fold the windshield wiper arms back Warning! G
onto the windshield before turning the
SmartKey in the starter switch. For safety reasons, switch off wipers and re-
move SmartKey from starter switch (vehi-
Hold on to the wiper when folding the
cles with KEYLESS-GO*: Make sure the
wiper arm back. If released, the force
vehicle's on-board electronics have status
of the impact from the tensioning
0) before cleaning the windshield. Other-
spring could crack the windshield.
wise, the wiper motor could suddenly turn
on and cause injury.

352
Operation
Vehicle care

Light alloy wheels Steering wheel and gear selector lever Seat belts
Mercedes-Benz approved Wheel Care Wipe with a damp cloth and dry thoroughly The webbing must not be treated with
should be used for regular cleaning of the or clean with Mercedes-Benz approved chemical cleaning agents. Use only clear,
light alloy wheels. Leather Care. lukewarm water and soap. Do not dry the
webbing at temperatures above 176°F
If possible, clean wheels once a week with
Cup holder (80°C) or in direct sunlight.
Mercedes-Benz approved Wheel Care, us-
ing a soft bristle brush and a strong spray Use a gentle dishwashing detergent or
of water. mild detergent for delicate fabrics as a Warning! G
Follow the instructions on the container. washing solution. Wipe with a cloth moist-
ened in lukewarm solution. Do not use Do not bleach or dye seat belts as this may
i scouring agents. severely weaken them. In a crash they may
not be able to provide adequate protection.
Only use acid-free cleaning materials.
Acid could lead to corrosion. Hard plastic trim items
Pour Mercedes-Benz approved Interior
Instrument cluster Care onto a soft, lint-free cloth and apply
with light pressure.
Use a gentle dishwashing detergent or
mild detergent for delicate fabrics as a
Headliner and shelf below rear window
washing solution. Wipe with a cloth moist-
ened in a lukewarm solution. Do not use Clean with a soft bristle brush, or use a
scouring agents. dry-shampoo cleaner in case of excessive
dirt.

353
Operation
Vehicle care

Leather upholstery !
Using aftermarket seat covers or wearing Do not use Mercedes-Benz approved
clothing that has the tendency to give off Leather Care or any solvents to clean
coloring (e.g. when wet, etc.) may cause nubuck leather upholstery.
the upholstery to become permanently dis- Avoid hard scrubbing on nubuck leath-
colored. By lining the seats with a proper er upholstery.
intermediate cover, contact-discoloration
will be prevented.
MB Tex upholstery
Wipe leather upholstery with a damp cloth
Pour Mercedes-Benz approved Interior
and dry thoroughly or clean with
Care onto a soft, lint-free cloth and apply
Mercedes-Benz approved Leather Care.
with light pressure.
Exercise particular care when cleaning per-
forated leather as its underside should not
Plastic and rubber parts
become wet.
Do not use oil or wax on these parts.
Nubuck leather upholstery (E 55 AMG)
Wood trims
The nubuck leather upholstery is treated
with a protective coating. Wipe nubuck Dampen cloth using water and use damp
leather upholstery with damp microfiber cloth to clean wood trims in your vehicle.
cloth to remove dust and other light stains. Do not use solvents like tar remover or
Carefully dab nubuck leather upholstery wheel cleaner nor polishes or waxes as
with a dry microfiber cloth to remove oil these may be abrasive.
stains.

354
Practical hints
What to do if …
Where will I find ...?
Unlocking/locking in an emergency
Opening/closing in an emergency
Replacing SmartKey batteries
Replacing bulbs
Replacing wiper blades
Flat tire
Bleeding the fuel system (Diesel engine only)
Batteries
Jump starting
Towing the vehicle
Fuses

355
Practical hints
What to do if …

Lamps in instrument cluster General information: bulb self-check when switching on the igni-
If any of the following lamps in the instru- tion, have the respective bulb checked and
ment cluster fails to come on during the replaced if necessary.

Problem Possible cause Suggested solution


- The yellow ABS malfunction indi- The ABS has detected a malfunction and has 왘 Continue driving with added caution.
cator lamp comes on while driv- switched off. The BAS and the ESP are also Wheels may lock during hard braking,
ing. switched off (see messages in display). reducing steering capability.
The SBC brake system is still functioning nor- 왘 Read and observe messages in the
mally but without the ABS available. display (컄 page 367).
If the ABS control unit is malfunctioning, oth- 왘 Have the system checked at an autho-
er systems such as the Parktronic system*, rized Mercedes-Benz Center as soon
Distronic*, or the automatic transmission as possible.
may also be malfunctioning. Failure to follow these instructions in-
creases the risk of an accident.
The charging voltage has fallen below 왘 Switch off electrical consumers that
10 volts. The ABS has switched off. are currently not needed, e.g. seat
The battery may not be sufficiently charged. heating.
왘 If necessary, have the generator and
battery checked.
When the voltage is above this value
again, the ABS is operational again.

356
Practical hints
What to do if …

Problem Possible cause Suggested solution


v The yellow ABS/ESP warning The ESP is deactivated. 왘 Switch the ESP back on (컄 page 90).
lamp comes on while driving.
Risk of accident! If the ESP cannot be switched back on,
Adapt your speed and driving to the prevail- have the system checked at an autho-
ing road, weather, and traffic conditions. rized Mercedes-Benz Center as soon as
possible.
v The yellow ABS/ESP warning The ABS, ESP or traction control has come 왘 When driving off, apply as little throt-
lamp flashes while driving. into operation because of detected traction tle as possible.
loss in at least one tire.
왘 While driving, ease up on the acceler-
Distronic* is deactivated. ator.
왘 Adapt your speed and driving to the
prevailing road and weather condi-
tions.
왘 Do not deactivate the ESP.
Exceptions: (컄 page 90).
Failure to follow these instructions in-
creases the risk of accidents.

357
Practical hints
What to do if …

Problem Possible cause Suggested solution


; (USA only) You are driving with the parking brake set. 왘 Release the parking brake.
3 (Canada only) 왘 Observe the additional message in
The red brake warning lamp the display.
comes on while driving and you
hear a warning sound.
; (USA only) 앫 There is a malfunction in the SBC brake 왘 Risk of accident! Do not drive any fur-
3 (Canada only) system. ther. Consult a Mercedes-Benz
앫 There is insufficient brake fluid in the res- Service Center. Under no circum-
The red brake warning lamp stances should you top up the brake
ervoir.
comes on while driving. fluid. This will not solve the problem.

!
Warning! G Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can re-
sult in spilling brake fluid on hot engine If you find that the brake fluid in the
parts and the brake fluid catching fire. You brake fluid reservoir has fallen to the
Driving with the brake warning lamp illumi-
can be seriously burned. minimum mark or below, have the
nated can result in an accident. Have your
brake system checked for brake pad
brake system checked immediately if the
thickness and leaks.
brake warning lamp stays on. Do not add
brake fluid before checking the brake
system.

358
Practical hints
What to do if …

Problem Possible cause Suggested solution


? (USA only) There is a malfunction in: 왘 Have the vehicle checked as soon as
possible by an authorized
± (Canada only) 앫 The fuel management system
Mercedes-Benz Center.
The yellow engine malfunction 앫 The ignition system (Gasoline engine) An on-board diagnostic connector is
indicator lamp comes on while used by the service station to link the
앫 The emission control system
driving. vehicle to the shop diagnostics system.
앫 Systems which affect emissions It allows the accurate identification of
Such malfunctions may result in excessive system malfunctions through the read-
emissions values and may switch the engine out of diagnostic trouble codes. It is lo-
to its limp-home (emergency operation) cated in the front left area of the
mode. footwell next to the parking brake.
A loss of pressure has been detected in the 왘 Check the fuel cap.
fuel system. The fuel cap may not be closed If it is not closed properly:
properly or the fuel system may be leaky.
왘 Close the fuel cap.

If it is closed properly:
왘 Have the fuel system checked by an au-
thorized Mercedes-Benz Center.

359
Practical hints
What to do if …

Problem Possible cause Suggested solution


? (USA only) Your fuel tank is empty. 왘 After refuelling start, turn off and re-
start the engine three or four times in
± (Canada only)
succession.
The yellow engine malfunction
indicator lamp comes on while The limp-home mode is canceled. You do
driving. not need to have your vehicle checked.

Diesel engine: The fuel tank is empty. The en- 왘 Bleed the fuel system (컄 page 432).
gine is running in emergency operation The limp-home mode is canceled. You do
mode. not need to have your vehicle checked.
Diesel engine: The diesel engine electronics 왘 Have the fuel system checked by an au-
are malfunctioning. thorized Mercedes-Benz Center.
Full engine performance is not available.

360
Practical hints
What to do if …

Problem Possible cause Suggested solution


D The red coolant warning lamp There is insufficient coolant in the reservoir. 왘 Immediately add coolant to prevent
comes on when the engine is engine from overheating
running. (컄 page 308).
If this warning lamp comes on frequently, 왘 Have the cooling system checked.
there is a leak in the cooling system. 왘 If the coolant temperature is below
If the coolant level is correct, the electric ra- 257°F (125°C), you can continue
diator fan may be broken. driving to the nearest authorized
Mercedes-Benz Center.
왘 Avoid high engine loads (e.g. driving
uphill) and stop-and-go driving.
D The red coolant warning lamp The coolant temperature has exceeded 왘 Stop as soon as possible and allow
comes on while driving and you 257°F (125°C). the engine and coolant to cool down.
hear a warning sound.
l The red DTR warning lamp You are too close to the vehicle in front of you 왘 Apply the brakes immediately to in-
comes on while driving. to maintain selected speed. crease the following distance.

Warning! G catch fire. You could be seriously burned. Turn off the engine, get out of the vehicle
and do not stand near the vehicle until the
Steam from an overheated engine can cause
Driving when your engine is badly overheat- serious burns and can occur just by opening engine has cooled down.
ed can cause some fluids which may have the engine hood. Stay away from the engine
leaked into the engine compartment to if you see or hear steam coming from it.

361
Practical hints
What to do if …

Problem Possible cause Suggested solution


l The red DTR warning lamp 앫 You are gaining too rapidly on the vehicle 왘 Apply the brakes immediately.
comes on while driving and you ahead of you.
hear a warning chime sound. 왘 Carefully observe the traffic situation.
앫 The distance warning system has recog-
nized a stationary obstacle on your prob- You may need to brake or maneuver
able line of travel. to avoid hitting an obstacle.

W The yellow fuel tank reserve The fuel level has gone below the reserve 왘 Refuel at the next gas station
warning lamp comes on while mark. (컄 page 299).
driving.
< The red seat belt telltale comes The seat belt telltale reminds you and your 왘 Fasten your seat belts.
on after starting the engine with front passenger to fasten your seat belts be-
all doors closed. fore driving off.
The red seat belt telltale flashes You and/or your front passenger have for- 왘 Fasten your seat belts.
and you additionally hear an in- gotten to fasten your seat belts.
termittent warning signal with in- There are items placed on the front passen- 왘 Remove the items from the front pas-
creasing intensity for a maximum ger seat and therefore the system senses the senger seat and put them in a safe
of 60 seconds when the vehicle’s front passenger seat as being occupied. place.
speed exceeds 15 mph
(25 km/h).

362
Practical hints
What to do if …

Problem Possible cause Suggested solution


H The yellow warning lamp for the The tire pressure monitoring system de- 왘 Bring the vehicle to a halt, avoiding
tire pressure monitoring system tects a loss of pressure in at least one tire. abrupt steering and braking maneuvers.
comes on. Observe the traffic situation around you.
왘 Take note of the messages in the multi-
function display.
The warning lamp goes out once the tire
pressure monitoring system has been reac-
tivated after the tire inflation pressures
have been corrected.

i
Warning! G Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency
and tire tread life, and may affect the vehi- The recommended tire inflation pres-
cle’s handling and stopping ability. Each tire, sures for your vehicle can be found on
When the tire pressure monitoring system
including the spare, should be checked the placard on the driver’s door B-pillar
warning light is lit, one or more of your tires
monthly when cold and set to the recom- or the inside of the fuel filler flap, not in
is significantly under-inflated. You should
mended inflation pressure as specified in the owner’s manual.
stop and check your tires as soon as possi-
ble, and inflate them to the proper pressure the vehicle placard and owner’s manual.
as indicated on the vehicle’s tire information
placard. Driving on a significantly under-in-
flated tire causes the tire to overheat and
can lead to tire failure.

363
Practical hints
What to do if …

Problem Possible cause Suggested solution


1 The red SRS indicator lamp There is a malfunction in the restraint sys- 왘 Drive with added caution to the near-
comes on while driving. tems. The air bags or emergency tensioning est authorized Mercedes-Benz Cen-
devices (ETDs) could deploy unexpectedly or ter.
fail to activate in an accident.

Warning! G
In the event a malfunction of the SRS is indi-
cated as outlined above, the SRS may not be
operational. For your safety, we strongly
recommend that you visit an authorized
Mercedes-Benz Center immediately to have
the system checked; otherwise the SRS may
not be activated when needed in an acci-
dent, which could result in serious or fatal
injury, or it might deploy unexpectedly and
unnecessarily which could also result in an
accident and/or injury to you or to others.

364
Practical hints
What to do if …

Lamp in center console

Problem Possible cause Suggested solution


75 The system is malfunctioning. 왘 Have the system checked as soon as
The indicator lamp illuminates and remains possible by an authorized
illuminated with the weight of a typical adult Mercedes-Benz Center.
or someone larger than a small individual on 왘 Also note any messages in the
the front passenger seat. multifunction display and follow cor-
rective steps (컄 page 374).

Warning! G
If the 75 indicator lamp illumi-
nates and remains illuminated with the
weight of a typical adult or someone larger
than a small individual on the front passen-
ger seat, do not have any passenger use the
front passenger seat until the system has
been repaired.

365
Practical hints
What to do if …

Problem Possible cause Suggested solution


75 The system is malfunctioning. 왘 Make sure that there is nothing between seat cush-
ion and child seat and check installation of the child
The indicator lamp does not illuminate
seat.
and/or does not remain illuminated with
the weight of a typical 12-month-old child in 왘 Make sure that no objects applying supplemental
a standard child restraint or less on the weight onto the seat are present.
front passenger seat. 왘 Make sure that no objects which apply forces to the
seat are present (e.g. objects such as books, brief-
cases etc. lodged behind or around the seat, head
restraints pushing against roof etc.). The system
may recognize such forces as supplemental weight.
왘 If the light remains out, have the system checked as
soon as possible by an authorized Mercedes-Benz
Center. Do not transport a child on the front passen-
ger seat until the system has been repaired.
왘 Also note any messages in the multifunction display
and follow corrective steps (컄 page 374).

Warning! G weight of a typical 12-month-old child in a


standard child restraint or less on the front
If the 75 indicator lamp does not passenger seat, do not transport a child on
illuminate or remains out with the the front passenger seat until the system
has been repaired.

366
Practical hints
What to do if …

Vehicle status messages in the multi- Certain messages of high priority cannot
function display be cleared from the multifunction display Warning! G
using the reset button (컄 page 24) or
Warning and malfunction messages ap- button j, k, è or ÿ on the All categories of messages contain impor-
pear in the multifunction display located in multifunction steering wheel. tant information which should be taken note
the instrument cluster. of and, where a malfunction is indicated, ad-
Other messages of high priority and mes- dressed as soon as possible at an autho-
Certain warning and malfunction messag- sages of less immediate priority can be rized Mercedes-Benz Center.
es are accompanied by an audible signal. cleared from the multifunction display us-
ing the reset button or button j, k, Failure to repair condition noted may cause
Address these messages accordingly and damage not covered by the Mercedes-Benz
follow the additional instructions given in è or ÿ on the multifunction steer-
ing wheel. They are then stored in the vehi- Limited Warranty, or result in property dam-
this Operator’s Manual. age or personal injury.
cle status message memory (컄 page 153).
Selecting the vehicle status message Remember that clearing a message will
memory menu in the control system only make the message disappear. Clear-
(컄 page 145) displays both cleared and ing a message will not correct the condi- Warning! G
uncleared messages. tion that caused the message to appear.
High-priority messages appear in the mul- No messages will be displayed if either the
tifunction display in red color. instrument cluster or the multifunction dis-
play is inoperative.
Contact the nearest authorized
Mercedes-Benz Center.

367
Practical hints
What to do if …

i
Switching on the ignition causes all in-
strument cluster lamps (except low
beam headlamp indicator lamp, high
beam headlamp indicator lamp, and
turn signal indicator lamps unless acti-
vated) as well as the multifunction dis-
play to come on. Make sure the lamps
and multifunction display are in work-
ing order before starting your journey.

On the pages that follow, you will find a


compilation of the most important warning
and malfunction messages that may ap-
pear in the multifunction display.
For your convenience the messages are di-
vided into two sections:
앫 Text messages (컄 page 369)
앫 Symbol messages (컄 page 378)

368
Practical hints
What to do if …

Text messages

Display Display message Possible cause Possible solution


ABS Malfunction The ABS has detected a malfunction 왘 Continue driving with added caution.
Visit workshop and has switched off. Wheels will lock during hard braking, reduc-
ing steering capability.
The ESP and the BAS are also deac-
tivated. 왘 Have the system checked at an authorized
Mercedes-Benz Center as soon as possible.
The SBC brake system is still func-
tioning normally but without the ABS Failure to follow these instructions increases
available. the risk of an accident.
Display malfunction The ABS or the ABS display is mal- 왘 Continue driving with added caution.
Visit workshop functioning. Wheels will lock during hard braking, reduc-
ing steering capability.
왘 Visit an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center
as soon as possible.
Failure to follow these instructions increases
the risk of an accident.

369
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display Display message Possible cause Possible solution


Low Conven. functions The battery has insufficient voltage As soon as the on-board voltage is sufficient,
Battery temporarily and can no longer supply conve- the consumers will switch on again.
unavailable nience functions such as the rear
window defroster.
Please note: Conven. functions On-board voltage is sufficient; the
available again consumers will switch on again.
Cruise control Drive to workshop Cruise control or Distronic* is mal- 왘 Have the cruise control or Distronic*
functioning. checked by an authorized Mercedes-Benz
Center.
Distronic External interference The Distronic* is switched off and is 왘 Try activating the Distronic* again later.
Reactivate temporarily unavailable.
Drive to workshop The Distronic* is malfunctioning or 왘 Visit an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center
the display is malfunctioning. as soon as possible.

370
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display Display message Possible cause Possible solution


Distronic Currently unavailable DISTRONIC* is switched off if: 왘 If necessary, clean the DISTRONIC cover in
See Operator’s Manual the area of the radiator grille.
앫 the DISTRONIC cover in the area
of the radiator grille is dirty 왘 Restart the vehicle.
앫 the functionality is impaired by or
heavy rain or thick fog
DISTRONIC* becomes operational again with-
out the engine being restarted when:
앫 dirt on the grille falls off while driving (e.g.
slush or snow)
앫 the system recognizes full sensor availabili-
ty (due to lessening rain or the road surface
drying)
앫 the message in the multifunction display
disappears
앫 the speed last stored flashes in the display
for five seconds.
You can operate DISTRONIC* as usual again.

371
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display Display message Possible cause Possible solution


ESP Malfunction The ESP has detected a malfunction 왘 Continue driving with added caution.
Visit workshop and switched off.
왘 Have the system checked at an authorized
The ABS may not be operational. Mercedes-Benz Center as soon as possible.
The SBC brake system is still func- Failure to follow these instructions increases
tioning normally but without the ESP the risk of an accident.
available.
unavailable The ESP is deactivated because the 왘 Synchronize the ESP. With the vehicle sta-
See Operator’s Manual power supply was interrupted. tionary, turn the steering wheel completely
The SBC brake system is still func- to the left and then to the right to synchro-
tioning normally but without the ESP nize the ESP.
available. If the ESP message does not go out:
왘 Continue driving with added caution.
왘 Have the system checked at an authorized
Mercedes-Benz Center as soon as possible.
Failure to follow these instructions increases
the risk of an accident.

! both directions as far as it will go with-


When synchronizing the ESP, make out the wheels hitting any objects, e.g.
sure you can turn the steering wheel in a road curb.

372
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display Display message Possible cause Possible solution


ESP Display malfunction The ESP or the ESP display is mal- 왘 Continue driving with added caution.
Visit workshop functioning. 왘 Have the system checked at an authorized
Mercedes-Benz Center as soon as possible.
Failure to follow these instructions increases
the risk of an accident.
P Gear selector lever You have attempted to turn off the 왘 Place the gear selector lever in position P.
in Park engine with the KEYLESS-GO*
start/stop button with the gear se-
lector lever not in P. You have
opened the driver's door with the
gear selector lever not in P.
P/N Shift to Neutral or Park You have attempted to start the en- 왘 Place the gear selector lever in position P
gine with the KEYLESS-GO* or N. Make sure the brake pedal is de-
start/stop button while the gear se- pressed.
lector lever was in position R or D.

373
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


Front passenger Air bag is activated while Stop the vehicle in a safe location as soon as possible
airbag activated driving even though a child, and check the following:
See Operator’s Manual small individual, or object 왘 Make sure that there is nothing between seat cush-
below the system's weight ion and child seat and check installation of the child
threshold is on the front seat.
passenger seat, or the
front passenger seat is 왘 Make sure that no objects applying supplemental
empty. Objects on the seat weight onto the seat are present.
or forces acting on the seat 왘 Make sure that no objects which apply forces to the
may make the system seat are present (e.g. objects such as books, brief-
sense supplemental cases etc. lodged behind or around the seat, head
weight. restraints pushing against roof etc.). The system
may recognize such forces as supplemental weight
and sense that an occupant on the front passenger
seat is of a heavier weight than actually present.
(Continued on next page)

374
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


Front passenger If performing any of the above corrective steps is suc-
airbag activated cessful, the message Front passenger airbag deacti-
See Operator’s Manual vated will appear in the multifunction display,
confirming the situation has been remedied. Note that
after performing the corrective steps, it may take up to
60 seconds for the message Front passenger airbag
deactivated to appear.
If the message Front passenger airbag activated
remains on in the multifunction display and/or the
75 indicator lamp remains out even after per-
forming the above corrective steps, have the system
checked as soon as possible by an authorized
Mercedes-Benz Center.

Warning! G children12 years old and under and other


small individuals use the front passenger
If the message Front passenger airbag seat until the system has been repaired.
activated remains on in the multifunction
display and/or the 75 indicator
lamp remains out even after performing the
above corrective steps, do not have any

375
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


Front passenger Air bag is deactivated while Stop the vehicle in a safe location as soon as possible
airbag deactivated driving even though an and check the following:
See Operator’s Manual adult or someone larger
왘 Do not lean on armrests or lift yourself up using han-
than a small individual is
dle over the door.
occupying the front pas-
senger seat. Forces acting 왘 Adjust the seat in a height position (컄 page 38).
on the seat may make the 왘 Make sure that no objects which apply forces to the
system sense a decrease seat are present (e.g. objects such as books, brief-
in weight. cases etc. lodged underneath, behind or around the
seat). Such forces may cause the system to sense
that an occupant of a lesser weight than actually
present is on the front passenger seat.
왘 Re-position yourself.
왘 Sit properly belted in a nearly upright position with
your back against the seat backrest.
If performing any of the above corrective steps is
successful, the message Front passenger airbag
activated will appear in the multifunction display,
confirming the situation has been remedied.
(Continued on next page)

376
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


Front passenger Note that after performing the corrective steps, it may
airbag deactivated take up to 60 seconds for the message Front passen-
See Operator’s Manual ger airbag activated to appear.
If the message Front passenger airbag deactivated
remains on in the multifunction display and/or the
75 indicator lamp remains on even after per-
forming the above corrective steps, have the system
checked as soon as possible by an authorized
Mercedes-Benz Center.
Do not have any passenger use the front passenger seat
until the system has been repaired.

Warning! G
If the message Front passenger airbag
deactivated remains on in the multifunc-
tion display and/or the 75 indica-
tor lamp remains illuminated even after
performing the above corrective steps, do
not have any passenger use the front pas-
senger seat until the system has been re-
paired.

377
Practical hints
What to do if …

Symbol messages

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


# Undervoltage The battery has insufficient voltage. 왘 Turn off unnecessary electrical con-
Switch off sumers.
consumers
Visit workshop The battery is no longer charging. 왘 Stop immediately and check the
Possible causes: poly-V-belt.
앫 alternator malfunctioning If it is broken:
앫 broken poly-V-belt 왘 Do not continue to drive. Otherwise
Do not forget that the brake system re- the engine will overheat due to an in-
quires electrical energy and may be oper- operative water pump which may re-
ating with restricted capability. sult in damage to the engine. Notify
Considerably greater brake pedal force is an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.
required and the stopping distance is in- If it is intact:
creased.
왘 Drive immediately to the nearest au-
thorized Mercedes-Benz Center. Ad-
just driving to be consistent with
reduced braking responsiveness.

378
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


# Battery/Alternator The battery is malfunctioning. 왘 Stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe
Stop vehicle to do so. Adjust driving to be consis-
The SBC brake system requires electrical
tent with reduced braking responsive-
energy and therefore has only limited op-
ness.
eration. Considerably greater brake pedal
force is required and the stopping dis- 왘 Notify an authorized Mercedes-Benz
tance is increased. Center.
Low voltage The battery has insufficient voltage. 왘 Start the engine (컄 page 46).
Start engine
Malfunction The consumer battery has insufficient The electrical consumers will come back
Electrical consumers voltage and can no longer supply the con- online as soon as on-board voltage is suf-
switched off venience functions such as seat ventila- ficient.
tion*.
( Backrest, right rear The rear seat backrest is not engaged. 왘 Adjust the rear seat backrest until it is
not locked fully engaged in position.
Backrest, left rear The rear seat backrest is not engaged. 왘 Adjust the rear seat backrest until it is
not locked fully engaged in position.

379
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


2 Brake wear The brake pads have reached their wear 왘 Brake pad thickness must be visually
Visit workshop limit. inspected at the intervals specified in
the Maintenance Booklet.
왘 Have the brake pads replaced as soon
as possible.
T Reduced braking power The SBC brake system is in emergency 왘 Do not drive any further.
Depress brake operation mode. Considerably greater
왘 Stop the vehicle and notify an autho-
pedal fully brake pedal force is required and the
rized Mercedes-Benz Center.
stopping distance is increased.
왘 Prevent the vehicle from rolling away
The maximum speed is limited to 55 mph by blocking the wheels with wheel
(90 km/h). chocks or other sizable objects.
왘 Call for Roadside Assistance.
(USA only) Reduced braking power The battery has insufficient voltage and 왘 Start the engine.
; Start engine cannot supply sufficient power to the
The message disappears when suffi-
(Canada only) SBC brake system.
cient voltage is available.
3

380
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


(USA only) Reduced braking power The SBC brake system is in emergency 왘 Continue driving with added caution.
; Visit workshop operation mode. Considerable brake ped-
왘 Adjust driving to be consistent with
(Canada only) al force is required and the stopping dis-
reduced braking responsiveness.
3 tance is increased.
왘 Visit an authorized Mercedes-Benz
Center as soon as possible.
Service brake There are malfunctions, but the SBC 왘 Visit an authorized Mercedes-Benz
Visit workshop brake system is operating normally. Center as soon as possible.
Brake overheated The brake system is overheated due to an 왘 Relieve the load on the brake system.
Drive carefully excessive load on the brakes.
왘 Drive more smoothly and think ahead
to avoid unnecessary braking.
왘 When driving down slopes, shift into a
lower gear to use the engine’s braking
power (컄 page 176).
왘 Cautiously continue driving so that
the air stream will cool down the
brakes.
Release You are driving with the parking brake 왘 Release the parking brake
parking brake set. (컄 page 48).

381
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


(USA only) Brake fluid There is insufficient brake fluid in the 왘 Risk of accident! Stop the vehicle and
; Visit workshop reservoir. notify an authorized Mercedes-Benz
(Canada only) Center. Do not add brake fluid! This
3 will not solve the problem.

Warning! G Towing the vehicle with all four wheels on


the ground is only permissible for distances
Do not add brake fluid before checking the
brake system. Overfilling the brake fluid res-
Driving while these messages are displayed up to 30 miles (50 km) and at a speed not to ervoir can result in spilling brake fluid on hot
can result in an accident. Have your brake exceed 30 mph (50 km/h). For more infor- engine parts and the brake fluid catching
system checked immediately. mation, refer to “Towing the vehicle” fire. You can be seriously burned.
(컄 page 439).
If there is a malfunction in the SBC brake
system, we recommend that the vehicle be If the SBC brake system enters its emergen- !
transported with all wheels off the ground cy operation mode, the driver must apply If you find that the brake fluid in the
using flatbed or appropriate wheel lift/dolly significantly greater brake pedal pressure brake fluid reservoir has fallen to the
equipment. and depress the pedal much further than minimum mark or below, have the
normal to obtain braking effect. If neces- brake system checked for brake pad
A tow bar must be used if circumstances do sary, apply full pressure to the brake pedal. thickness and leaks.
not permit the use of the recommended Brakes may only be applied to the front
towing methods and the vehicle requires wheels. Stopping distance is increased!
towing with all four wheels on the ground. !
Brake pad thickness must be visually
inspected by a qualified technician at
the intervals specified in the
Maintenance Booklet.

382
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


? (USA only) Visit workshop There may be a malfunction in the: 왘 Have the measuring system checked
± (Canada only) 앫 fuel injection system by an authorized Mercedes-Benz Cen-
ter.
앫 ignition system
앫 exhaust system
앫 fuel system
B Coolant The coolant level is too low. 왘 Add coolant (컄 page 308).
Check level
왘 If you have to add coolant frequently,
have the cooling system checked by
an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.

! Do not drive without sufficient amount


Warning! G Do not ignore the low engine coolant of coolant in the cooling system. The
level warning. Extended driving with engine will overheat causing major en-
Do not spill antifreeze on hot engine parts.
the message and symbol displayed gine damage.
Antifreeze contains ethylene glycol which
may cause serious engine damage not
may burn if it comes into contact with hot
covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited
engine parts. You can be seriously burned.
Warranty.

383
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


Ï Coolant The coolant is too hot. 왘 Stop the vehicle.
Stop, engine off
왘 Only start the engine again after the
message disappears. You could other-
wise damage the engine.

During severe operation conditions and


Warning! G stop-and-go city traffic, the coolant tem-
perature may rise close to 248°F (120°C).
Driving when your engine is badly overheat-
ed can cause some fluids which may have !
leaked into the engine compartment to The engine should not be operated with
catch fire. You could be seriously burned. the coolant temperature above 248°F
Steam from an overheated engine can cause (120°C). Doing so may cause serious
serious burns and can occur just by opening damage which is not covered by the
the engine hood. Stay away from the engine Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty.
if you see or hear steam coming from it.
Turn off the engine, get out of the vehicle
and do not stand near the vehicle until the
engine has cooled down.

384
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


Ï Coolant The poly-V-belt could be broken. 왘 Stop immediately and check the
Stop, engine off poly-V-belt.
If it is broken:
왘 Do not continue to drive. Otherwise
the engine will overheat due to an in-
operative water pump which may re-
sult in damage to the engine. Notify
an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.
If it is intact:
왘 Do not continue to drive the vehicle
with this message displayed. Doing so
could result in serious engine damage
that is not covered by the
Mercedes-Benz Warranty.
왘 Drive immediately to the nearest au-
thorized Mercedes-Benz Center.
Coolant The cooling fan for the coolant is malfunc- 왘 Observe the coolant temperature dis-
Visit workshop tioning. play.
왘 Have the fan replaced as soon as pos-
sible.

385
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


G Display malfunction The displays for several systems have 왘 Continue driving with added caution.
Visit workshop malfunctioned. Some systems them- When the display is malfunctioning,
selves may also have malfunctioned. warnings and malfunction messages
might not be displayed.
왘 Have the electronic systems checked
by an authorized Mercedes-Benz Cen-
ter.
± Display malfunction Certain electronic systems are unable to 왘 Have the electronic systems checked
Visit workshop relay information to the control system. by an authorized Mercedes-Benz Cen-
The following systems may have failed: ter.
앫 Coolant temperature display
앫 Tachometer
앫 Cruise control display
J Doors open You are attempting to drive with one or 왘 Close the doors.
more doors open.

386
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


: USA only: The engine oil level is too low. 왘 Add engine oil (컄 page 306) and
Add 1 Qt. engine oil check the engine oil level
at next refueling (컄 page 305).
Canada only:
Add 1 Liter engine oil
at next refueling
Engine oil level There is no oil in the engine. There is a 왘 Carefully bring the vehicle to a halt as
Stop, engine off danger of engine damage. soon as possible.
왘 Turn off the engine.
왘 Add engine oil (컄 page 306) and
check the engine oil level
(컄 page 305).
Engine oil level You have added too much engine oil. 왘 Have oil siphoned or drained off. Ob-
Reduce oil level serve all legal requirements with re-
There is a risk of damaging:
spect to its disposal.
앫 the engine
앫 the catalytic converter (Gasoline en-
gine)
앫 the oxidation catalyst (Diesel engine)

387
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


: Engine oil The engine oil has dropped to a critical 왘 Check the engine oil level
Visit workshop level. (컄 page 305) and add oil as required
(컄 page 306).
왘 If you must add engine oil frequently,
have the engine checked for possible
leaks.
It may be that there is water in the engine 왘 Have the engine oil checked.
oil.
Engine oil level The measuring system is malfunctioning. 왘 Have the measuring system checked
Visit workshop by an authorized Mercedes-Benz
Center.

When the Engine oil - Visit workshop If no oil leaks are noted, continue to drive !
message appears while the engine is run- to the nearest service station where the The engine oil level warnings should
ning and at operating temperature, the en- engine oil should be topped to the required not be ignored. Extended driving with
gine oil level has dropped to approximately level with an approved oil specified in the the symbol displayed could result in
the minimum level. Factory Approved Service Products pam- serious engine damage that is not
phlet. covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited
When this occurs, the warning will first
come on intermittently and then stay on if Warranty.
the oil level drops further.

388
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


A Reserve fuel The fuel level has dropped below the re- 왘 Refuel at the next gas station
serve mark. (컄 page 299).
Check gas cap A loss of pressure has been detected in 왘 Check the fuel cap (컄 page 299).
See Operator’s Manual the fuel system. The fuel cap may not be
If it is not closed properly:
closed properly or the fuel system may be
leaky. 왘 Close the fuel cap.

If it is closed properly:
왘 Have the fuel system checked by an
authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.
Y Hood open You are driving with the hood open. 왘 Close the hood (컄 page 303).

389
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


F Key A SmartKey with KEYLESS-GO* left in the 왘 Take the SmartKey out of the vehicle.
still in vehicle vehicle was recognized while locking the
vehicle from the outside.
Keyless Go The KEYLESS-GO* system is malfunction- 왘 Visit an authorized Mercedes-Benz
Check system ing. Center as soon as possible.
Do not This display appears (for a maximum of 왘 Insert SmartKey in the starter switch.
forget key 60 seconds) if the driver’s door is opened 왘 Take the SmartKey with
with the engine shut off and no SmartKey KEYLESS-GO* with you when leaving
in the starter switch. the vehicle.
This message is only a reminder.
Remove key You have forgotten to remove the 왘 Remove the SmartKey from the start-
SmartKey. er switch.
Replace key There is no additional code available for 왘 Visit an authorized Mercedes-Benz
SmartKey or SmartKey with Center as soon as possible.
KEYLESS-GO*.

390
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


F Key The SmartKey with KEYLESS-GO* batter- 왘 Change the batteries (컄 page 415).
Check battery ies are discharged.
Key The SmartKey with KEYLESS-GO* is not 왘 Stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe
not recognized recognized while the engine is running to do so.
because
왘 Search for the SmartKey.
앫 the SmartKey with KEYLESS-GO* is
Otherwise the vehicle cannot be cen-
not in the vehicle
trally locked nor can the engine be
앫 there is strong radio-frequency inter- started again after the engine is
ference stopped.
The SmartKey with KEYLESS-GO* is mo- 왘 Change the position of the SmartKey
mentarily not recognized. in the vehicle.
왘 Operate the vehicle with the
SmartKey in the starter switch if nec-
essary.

391
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


. Brake lamp Brake lamp illumination is delayed or 왘 Visit an authorized Mercedes-Benz
Drive to workshop lamp is permanently on. Center as soon as possible.
Brake lamp, left The left brake lamp is malfunctioning. A 왘 Visit an authorized Mercedes-Benz
Substitute bulb on substitute bulb is being used. Center as soon as possible.
Brake lamp, right The right brake lamp is malfunctioning. A 왘 Visit an authorized Mercedes-Benz
Substitute bulb on substitute bulb is being used. Center as soon as possible.
Display malfunction The display for the lamps or the system is 왘 Visit an authorized Mercedes-Benz
Visit workshop malfunctioning. Center as soon as possible.
Front foglamp, The left front fog lamp is malfunctioning. 왘 Replace the bulb as soon as possible.
left
Front foglamp, The right front fog lamp is malfunctioning. 왘 Replace the bulb as soon as possible.
right
Active Hdlmp. The Bi-Xenon cornering lamps system is 왘 Visit an authorized Mercedes-Benz
currently malfunctioning. Center as soon as possible.
unavailable
Active Hdlmp. The Bi-Xenon cornering lamps system is 왘 Visit an authorized Mercedes-Benz
malfunction malfunctioning. Center as soon as possible.
Drive to workshop

392
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


. Low beam, The right low beam lamp is malfunction- Halogen headlamp:
right ing.
왘 Replace the bulb as soon as possible.

Bi-Xenon* headlamp:
왘 Visit an authorized Mercedes-Benz
Center as soon as possible.
Front Marker light, The front left side marker lamp is mal- 왘 Replace the bulb as soon as possible.
left functioning.
Front Marker light The front right side marker lamp is mal- 왘 Replace the bulb as soon as possible.
right functioning.
Fr. Park. lamp, left The left parking lamps are malfunction- 왘 Visit an authorized Mercedes-Benz
ing. Center as soon as possible.
Fr. Park. lamp, right The right parking lamps are malfunction- 왘 Visit an authorized Mercedes-Benz
ing. Center as soon as possible.
Rear foglamp The rear fog lamp is malfunctioning. A 왘 Replace the bulb as soon as possible.
Substitute bulb on substitute bulb is being used.
Backup lamp, left The left reverse lamp is malfunctioning. 왘 Replace the bulb as soon as possible.
Backup lamp, right The right reverse lamp is malfunctioning. 왘 Replace the bulb as soon as possible.
Switch off lamps Lamps have been turned on although the 왘 Switch off the headlights.
SmartKey in the starter switch is in posi-
tion 0.

393
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


. High beam, The left high beam lamp is malfunction- 왘 Replace the bulb as soon as possible.
left ing.
High beam, The right high beam lamp is malfunction- 왘 Replace the bulb as soon as possible.
right ing.
License plate lamp, The left license plate lamp is malfunction- 왘 Replace the bulb as soon as possible.
left ing.
License plate lamp, The right license plate lamp is malfunc- 왘 Replace the bulb as soon as possible.
right tioning.
Light sensor The lamp sensor is malfunctioning. The 왘 In the control system, set lamp opera-
Drive to workshop headlamps switch on automatically. tion to manual mode (컄 page 162).
왘 Switch on headlamps using the exteri-
or lamp switch.
Low beam, The left low beam lamp is malfunctioning. Halogen headlamp:
left
왘 Replace the bulb as soon as possible.
Bi-Xenon* headlamp:
왘 Visit an authorized Mercedes-Benz
Center as soon as possible.

394
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


. Taillamp, left The left tail lamp is malfunctioning. A sub- 왘 Visit an authorized Mercedes-Benz
Substitute bulb on stitute bulb is being used. Center as soon as possible.
Taillamp, right The right tail lamp is malfunctioning. A 왘 Visit an authorized Mercedes-Benz
Substitute bulb on substitute bulb is being used. Center as soon as possible.
Turn sig., left rear The left rear turn signal lamp is malfunc- 왘 Replace the bulb as soon as possible.
Substitute bulb on tioning. A substitute bulb is being used.
Turn sig., right rear The right rear turn signal lamp is malfunc- 왘 Replace the bulb as soon as possible.
Substitute bulb on tioning. A substitute bulb is being used.
Turn sig., left front The left front turn signal lamp is malfunc- 왘 Replace the bulb as soon as possible.
tioning.
Turn sig., right front The right front turn signal lamp is mal- 왘 Replace the bulb as soon as possible.
functioning.
Turn signal, The left turn signal in the side mirror is 왘 Have the LEDs replaced as soon as
left mirror malfunctioning. This message will only possible.
appear if all light emitting diodes have
stopped working.
Turn signal, The right turn signal in the side mirror is 왘 Have the LEDs replaced as soon as
right mirror malfunctioning. This message will only possible.
appear if all light emitting diodes have
stopped working.

395
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


H Tire pres. monitor The tire pressure monitoring system is
reactivated using the current pressure values as the
basis for monitoring.
Tire pressure The tire inflation pressure is being
displayed only checked.
after driving
a few mins.
Tire pres. monitor The tire pressure monitoring system* is 왘 Remove any extra wheel sensors from
temporarily unable to monitor the tire inflation pres- the vehicle.
unavailable sure due to
As soon as the causes of the malfunction
앫 the presence of several wheel sensors have been removed, the tire pressure
in the vehicle. monitoring system automatically be-
comes active again.
앫 excessive wheel sensor tempera-
tures.
앫 a nearby radio interference source.
앫 unrecognized wheel sensors mount-
ed.

Warning! G the ability to steer or brake the vehicle. excessive heat build-up and possibly a fire.
You may lose control of the vehicle. Contin-
Do not drive with a flat tire. A flat tire affects ued driving with a flat tire will cause

396
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


H Tire pres. monitor The tire pressure monitoring system is
reactivated using the current pressure values as the
basis for monitoring.
Tire pressure The tire inflation pressure is being
displayed only checked.
after driving
a few mins.
Tire pres. monitor The tire pressure monitoring system* is 왘 Remove any extra wheel sensors from
temporarily unable to monitor the tire inflation pres- the vehicle.
unavailable sure due to
As soon as the causes of the malfunction
앫 the presence of several wheel sensors have been removed, the tire pressure
in the vehicle. monitoring system automatically be-
comes active again.
앫 excessive wheel sensor tempera-
tures.
앫 a nearby radio interference source.
앫 unrecognized wheel sensors mount-
ed.

Warning! G the ability to steer or brake the vehicle. excessive heat build-up and possibly a fire.
You may lose control of the vehicle. Contin-
Do not drive with a flat tire. A flat tire affects ued driving with a flat tire will cause

397
Practical hints
What to do if …

Display symbol Display messages Possible cause Possible solution


H Reactivate There was a tire pressure warning mes- 왘 Reactivate the tire pressure monitor-
tire pres. monitor sage. ing system after correcting the tire
after corr. pres.
The yellow warning lamp for the tire pres- pressure values (컄 page 324).
sure monitoring system comes on and
you have not reactivated the system
since the last tire pressure warning mes-
sage.
Tire pres. monitor The tire pressure monitoring system is 왘 Have the tire pressure monitoring sys-
deactivated malfunctioning. tem checked by an authorized
Drive to workshop Mercedes-Benz Center.
A wheel without proper sensor was in- 왘 Change the wheel (컄 page 425).
stalled.

Warning! G
Do not drive with a flat tire. A flat tire affects
the ability to steer or brake the vehicle.
You may lose control of the vehicle. Contin-
ued driving with a flat tire will cause exces-
sive heat build-up and possibly a fire.

398

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