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FSD210, FSD200: Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS)
FSD210, FSD200: Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS)
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FSD210, FSD200
Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM)
Features
OUTPUT POWER TABLE
• Single Chip 700V Sense FET Power Switch
• Precision Fixed Operating Frequency (134kHz) 230VAC ±15%(3) 85-265VAC
• Advanced Burst-Mode operation Consumes under 0.1W PRODUCT Open Open
Adapter(1) Adapter(1)
at 265Vac and no load (FSD210 only) Frame(2) Frame(2)
• Internal Start-up Switch and Soft Start FSD210 5W 7W 4W 5W
• Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO) with Hysteresis
FSD200 5W 7W 4W 5W
• Pulse by Pulse Current Limit
• Over Load Protection (OLP) FSD210M 5W 7W 4W 5W
• Internal Thermal Shutdown Function (TSD) FSD200M 5W 7W 4W 5W
• Auto-Restart Mode
• Frequency Modulation for EMI
• FSD200 does not require an auxiliary bias winding Table 1. Notes: 1. Typical continuous power in a non-ven-
tilated enclosed adapter measured at 50°C ambient. 2.
Maximum practical continuous power in an open frame
Applications design at 50°C ambient. 3. 230 VAC or 100/115 VAC with
doubler.
• Charger & Adaptor for Mobile Phone, PDA & MP3
• Auxiliary Power for White Goods, PC, C-TV & Monitor
Typical Circuit
Description
The FSD200 and FSD210 are integrated Pulse Width Modu- AC
lators (PWM) and Sense FETs specially designed for high IN DC
OUT
performance off-line Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPS)
with minimal external components. Both devices are mono-
lithic high voltage power switching regulators which com- Vstr Drain
bine an LDMOS Sense FET with a voltage mode PWM
PWM
control block. The integrated PWM controller features in-
clude: a fixed oscillator with frequency modulation for re- Vfb Vcc Source
duced EMI, Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO) protection,
Leading Edge Blanking (LEB), optimized gate turn-on/turn-
off driver, thermal shut down protection (TSD), temperature
compensated precision current sources for loop compensa- Figure 1. Typical Flyback Application using FSD210
tion and fault protection circuitry. When compared to a dis-
crete MOSFET and controller or RCC switching converter
solution, the FSD200 and FSD210 reduce total component
count, design size, weight and at the same time increase effi- AC
ciency, productivity, and system reliability. The FSD200 IN DC
OUT
eliminates the need for an auxiliary bias winding at a small
cost of increased supply power. Both devices are a basic plat-
form well suited for cost effective designs of flyback convert- Vstr Drain
ers.
PWM
Rev.1.0.3
©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FSD210, FSD200
Vstr
8
L
Vcc 5
Voltage Internal H 7 Drain
UVLO Bias
Ref
8.7/6.7V
Frequency Vck
Modulation OSC
5uA 250uA DRIVER SFET
S Q
Vfb 4 R
BURST
V BURST
LEB
OLP
Iover
Rsense
S Q Vth
Reset
V SD
R
S/S
TSD
A/R 3mS
1, 2, 3 GND
Vstr
8
Vcc 5 HV/REG
Voltage INTERNAL
ON/OFF
7 Drain
7V UVLO
Ref. BIAS
Frequency Vck
Modulation OSC
5uA 250uA DRIVER SFET
S Q
Vfb 4 R
BURST
V BURST
LEB
OLP Iover
Rsense
Vth
Reset S Q
V SD
R
S/S
TSD A/R 3mS
1, 2, 3 GND
Figure 4. Functional Block Diagram of FSD200 showing internal high voltage regulator
2
FSD210, FSD200
Pin Definitions
Pin Configuration
7-DIP
7-LSOP
GND 1 8 Vstr
GND 2 7 Drain
GND 3
Vfb 4 5 Vcc
3
FSD210, FSD200
Thermal Impedance
Note:
1. Free standing without heat sink.
2. Measured on the GND pin close to plastic interface.
3. Soldered to 100mm2 copper clad.
4. Soldered to 300mm2 copper clad.
4
FSD210, FSD200
Electrical Characteristics
(Ta=25°C unless otherwise specified)
Note:
1. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production
2. This parameter is derived from characterization
5
FSD210, FSD200
6
FSD210, FSD200
1.2 1.2
1.0 1.0
0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2
0.0 0.0
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Junction Temperature (℃) Junction Temperature (℃)
1.2 1.2
Feedback SOurce Current (A)
1.0 1.0
Peak Current Limit (A)
0.8 0.8
0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2
0.0 0.0
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Junction Temperature (℃) Junction Temperature (℃)
Peak Current Limit vs. Temp Feedback Source Current vs. Temp
1.20 1.20
1.00 1.00
0.80 0.80
Vstart (V)
Vstop (V)
0.60 0.60
0.40 0.40
0.20 0.20
0.00 0.00
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Junction Temperature (℃) Junction Temperature (℃)
7
FSD210, FSD200
1.8 1.2
1.6
On State Resistance (Ω)
1.0
1.4
1.2 0.8
BVdss (V)
1.0
0.6
0.8
0.6 0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.0 0.0
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Junction Temperature (℃) Junction Temperature (℃)
1.2 1.2
Vcc Regulation Voltage (V)
1.0 1.0
0.8 0.8
VSD (V)
0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2
0.0 0.0
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Junction Temperature (℃) Junction Temperature (℃)
Vcc Regulation Voltage vs. Temp (for FSD200) Shutdown Feedback Voltage vs. Temp
1.4 1.2
1.2 1.0
1.0
0.8
Istart (A)
Istart (A)
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2 0.2
0.0 0.0
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Junction Temperature (℃) Junction Temperature (℃)
Start Up Current vs. Temp (for FSD210) Start Up Current vs. Temp (for FSD200)
8
FSD210, FSD200
Functional Description
Vin,dc
1. Startup : At startup, the internal high voltage current
Istr
source supplies the internal bias and charges the external
Vcc capacitor as shown in figure 7. In the case of the
FSD210, when Vcc reaches 8.7V the device starts switching Vstr
i = Is tr - m ax 1 00 u A
and the internal high voltage current source is disabled (see i = Istr-max
100uA J-FET
figure 1). The device continues to switch provided that Vcc Vcc max
does not drop below 6.7V. For FSD210, after startup, the 100uA
bias is supplied from the auxiliary transformer winding. In
the case of FSD200, Vcc is continuously supplied from the UVLO
external high voltage source and Vcc is regulated to 7V by
an internal high voltage regulator (HVReg), thus eliminating Vref FSD2xx
the need for an auxiliary winding (see figure 2). Vcc
UVLO
Vin,dc Vin,dc
start
Istr Istr
Vcc must not drop
to UVLO stop
UVLO
Vstr Vstr stop
Auxiliary winding
Vcc L Vcc HV
voltage
Reg.
H
7V
8.7V/
6.7V
FSD210 FSD200 t
Figure 6. Internal startup circuit Figure 7. Charging the Vcc capacitor through Vstr
9
FSD210, FSD200
reliability is improved without a cost increase. If either of to detect the temperature of the Sense FET. When the tem-
these thresholds are triggered, the FPS starts an auto-restart perature exceeds approximately 145°C, thermal shutdown is
cycle. Once the fault condition occurs, switching is termi- activated.
nated and the Sense FET remains off. This causes Vcc to
fall. When Vcc reaches the UVLO stop voltage
(6.7V:FSD210, 6V:FSD200), the protection is reset and the
Vfb
internal high voltage current source charges the Vcc capaci-
tor. When Vcc reaches the UVLO start voltage
under Vstop of UVLO
(8.7V:FSD210,7V:FSD200), the device attempts to resume
normal operation. If the fault condition is no longer present
start up will be successful. If it is still present the cycle is OLP
repeated (see figure 10). 4V
3V
FPS Switching Area
t
5uA 250uA S Q GATE
+ DRIVER
Vfb R t1 t2 t3
4 -
R 3V t1<<t2, t3
Cfb OLP t1 = -1/RCΧ ln( 1-v(t1)/R ) v(t1)=3V
t2 = Cfb Χ {v(t1+t2)-v(t1)} / Idelay
S Q
R FSD2xx
RESET Vth 4V
TSD
A/R OLP, TSD
Protection Block
Figure 10. Over load protection delay
draw more than this, the output voltage will drop below its t
set value. This reduces the optocoupler LED current which
FSD200/210
in turn reduces the photo-transistor current (see figure 9).
Therefore, the 250uA current source will charge the feed-
back pin capacitor, Cfb, and the feedback voltage, Vfb, will Figure 11. Internal Soft Start
increase. The input to the feedback comparator is clamped at 6. Burst operation : In order to minimize the power dissipa-
3V. Once Vfb reaches 3V, the device switches at maximum tion in standby mode, the FSD200/210 implements burst
power, the 250uA current source is blocked and the 5uA mode functionality (see figure 12). As the load decreases, the
source continues to charge Cfb. Once Vfb reaches 4V, feedback voltage decreases. As shown in figure 13, the
switching stops.and overload protection is triggered. The device automatically enters burst mode when the feedback
resultant shutdown delay time is set by the time required to voltage drops below VBURL(0.58V). At this point switching
charge Cfb from 3Vto 4Vwith 5uA as shown in Fig. 10. stops and the output voltages start to drop at a rate dependant
on standby current load. This causes the feedback voltage to
rise. Once it passes VBURH(0.64V) switching starts again.
The feedback voltage falls and the process repeats. Burst
4.2 Thermal Shutdown (TSD) : The Sense FET and the mode operation alternately enables and disables switching of
control IC are integrated, making it easier for the control IC the power Sense FET thereby reducing switching loss in
10
FSD210, FSD200
standby mode.
Internal
Oscillator
OSC 138kHz
S Q GATE
5uA 250uA
DRIVER
R
Drain to
4 on/off
Source
Vfb voltage
0.64V
/0.58V
FSD2xx
Burst Operation Block Drain to
Vds
Source
Waveform
Figure 12. Circuit for burst operation current
8kHz
130kHz
134kHz
138kHz
Vo
Voset Turn-on Turn-off
point
0.64V
0.58V CISPR22Q(PK) CISPR22A(AV)
Ids
Amplitude(dBµV)
Vds
time
Frequency(MHz)
Figure 13. Burst mode operation
Figure 15. FSDH0165 Full Range EMI scan(100kHz, no
Frequency Modulation) with charger set
7. Frequency Modulation : EMI reduction can be accom-
plished by modulating the switching frequency of a SMPS.
Frequency modulation can reduce EMI by spreading the CISPR22Q(PK) CISPR22A(AV)
Frequency(MHz)
Figure 16. FSD210 Full Range EMI scan(134kHz, with Fre-
quency Modulation) with charger set
11
FSD210, FSD200
Features
• High efficiency (>67% at Universal Input)
• Low zero load power consumption (<100mW at 240Vac) with FSD210
• Low component count
• Enhanced system reliability through various protection functions
• Internal soft-start (3ms)
• Frequency Modulation for low EMI
1. Schematic
C6 152M-Y, 250Vac
R6 R7
D6 R5 1 Q1 R12
5 KSP2222A 0 2k
Drain
Vcc
8 4 H11A817B 1N4148 39R
Vstr Vfb
3 TH1 10k
GND
GND
GND
U1 R19
C5 R15 3R0
FSD210 510R
33uF 50V
R16 3R0
1
4
R17 3R0
0
For FSD21x
C4
100nF
12
FSD210, FSD200
2mm 2mm
1 8
W4
2 7
W3
3 6
W2
W1
4
. 5
CORE : EE1616
BOBBIN : EE1616(H)
4. Winding Specification
No. Pin (S → F) Wire Turns Winding Method
W1 1→ 2 0.16Φ Χ 1 99 Ts SOLENOID WINDING
INSULATION : POLYESTER TAPE t=0.025mm / 10mm, 2Ts
W2 4→3 0.16Φ Χ 1 18 Ts CENTER SOLENOID
WINDING
INSULATION : POLYESTER TAPE t=0.025mm / 10mm, 2Ts
W3 1 → open 0.16Φ Χ 1 50 Ts SOLENOID WINDING
INSULATION : POLYESTER TAPE t=0.025mm / 10mm, 3Ts
W4 8→7 0.40Φ Χ 1 9 Ts SOLENOID WINDING
INSULATION : POLYESTER TAPE t=0.025mm / 10mm, 3Ts
5. Electrical Characteristics
13
FSD210, FSD200
Features
• Non isolation buck converter
• Low component count
• Enhanced system reliability through various protection functions
1. Schematic
VINDC
7
D2
5
Drain
Vcc
8 4 UF4004
Vstr Vfb R2
110
GND
GND
GND
U1
FSD21x
D3(ZD)
C1 1N759A C5
1
C4 R
1000uF 16V 8.2K
GND
0
14
FSD210, FSD200
#1 : GND
#2 : GND
#3 : GND
#4 : Vfb
#5 : Vcc
#6 : N.C.
#7 : Drain
#8 : Vstr
15
FSD210, FSD200
Package Dimensions
7-DIP
16
FSD210, FSD200
7-LSOP
17
FSD210, FSD200
Ordering Information
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY
PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY
LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER
DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
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