7.18.

- El eje que se muestra en la figura soporta un engrane de 20 lbf a la

izquierda y uno de 35 lbf a la derecha. Estime la primera velocidad crítica
debida a las cargas, la velocidad crítica del eje sin las cargas y la velocidad
crítica de la combinación.

SOLUCIÓN

 DIAGRAMAS CORTANTES Y FLEXIONANTES

x(in) M(lb.in d(in) E(psi) I(in^4) M/E*I ∫(M/EI)dx ∫∫(M/EI)dxdx y(in) dy/dx (rad) w w*y w*y^2
)
0 0 2 30000000 0.785398163 0 0 0 -1.35031E-08 -1.35031E-08 0 0 0
1 21.875 2 30000000 0.785398163 9.28404E-07 4.64202E-07 0 -1.35031E-08 4.50699E-07 0.885929128 -1.19628E-08 1.61535E-16
1 21.875 2.472 30000000 1.833005484 3.97798E-07 4.64202E-07 5.41569E-07 5.28066E-07 4.50699E-07 1.353430386 7.147E-07 3.77409E-13
2 43.75 2.472 30000000 1.833005484 7.95597E-07 1.0609E-06 1.25995E-06 1.24645E-06 1.0474E-06 2.706860771 3.37397E-06 4.20549E-12
3 45.625 2.472 30000000 1.833005484 8.29694E-07 1.87354E-06 4.161E-06 4.1475E-06 1.86004E-06 4.060291157 1.68401E-05 6.98441E-11
4 47.5 2.472 30000000 1.833005484 8.63791E-07 2.72029E-06 9.16849E-06 9.15498E-06 2.70678E-06 5.413721542 4.95625E-05 4.53744E-10
5 49.375 2.472 30000000 1.833005484 8.97888E-07 3.60113E-06 1.6434E-05 1.64204E-05 3.58762E-06 6.767151928 0.00011112 1.82464E-09
6 51.25 2.472 30000000 1.833005484 9.31985E-07 4.51606E-06 2.60483E-05 2.60348E-05 4.50256E-06 8.120582314 0.000211418 5.50423E-09
7 53.125 2.472 30000000 1.833005484 9.66082E-07 5.4651E-06 3.81025E-05 3.8089E-05 5.45159E-06 9.474012699 0.000360856 1.37446E-08
8 55 2.472 30000000 1.833005484 1.00018E-06 6.44823E-06 5.26875E-05 5.2674E-05 6.43472E-06 10.82744308 0.000570324 3.00413E-08
9 56.875 2.472 30000000 1.833005484 1.03428E-06 7.46545E-06 6.98941E-05 6.98806E-05 7.45195E-06 12.18087347 0.000851207 5.94829E-08
9 56.875 2.762 30000000 2.856699743 6.63645E-07 7.46545E-06 7.96785E-05 7.9665E-05 7.45195E-06 15.20648534 0.001211425 9.65082E-08
10 58.75 2.762 30000000 2.856699743 6.85523E-07 8.14004E-06 8.97449E-05 8.97314E-05 8.12653E-06 16.89609482 0.00151611 1.36043E-07
11 60.625 2.762 30000000 2.856699743 7.07401E-07 8.8365E-06 0.000111459 0.000111445 8.823E-06 18.58570431 0.002071292 2.30836E-07
12 62.5 2.762 30000000 2.856699743 7.2928E-07 9.55484E-06 0.00013503 0.000135017 9.54134E-06 20.27531379 0.002737507 3.69609E-07
13 64.375 2.762 30000000 2.856699743 7.51158E-07 1.02951E-05 0.000160517 0.000160504 1.02816E-05 21.96492327 0.003525449 5.65847E-07
14 66.25 2.762 30000000 2.856699743 7.73037E-07 1.10572E-05 0.000187978 0.000187964 1.10437E-05 23.65453275 0.00444621 8.35729E-07
15 33.125 2.762 30000000 2.856699743 3.86518E-07 1.16369E-05 0.000217403 0.000217389 1.16234E-05 25.34414223 0.005509547 1.19772E-06
15 33.125 2 30000000 0.785398163 1.40587E-06 1.16369E-05 0.000232822 0.000232809 1.16234E-05 13.28893692 0.003093779 7.20259E-07
16 0 2 30000000 0.785398163 0 1.23399E-05 0.000248455 0.000248442 1.23264E-05 14.17486605 0.003521628 8.74919E-07
SUM 0.029808351 5.13859E-06
 CÁLCULO DE LA VELOCIDAD CRÍTICA:

ω=
√ g∗∑ w i∗y 1
∑ wi∗y 12
ω=
√ 386∗0.029808351
5. 13859∗10−6
radianes
ω=1496.375691
segundos
ω=1 4289 RPM