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REVISTA PORTUGUESA DE FILOSOFIA
Tomo VIII OUTUBRO-DEZEMBRO DE 1952 F«c. 4
Inlroducao ao Conceito
de Crilica
\/ AN RIET, ao encerrar as conclusdes da obra que compos sobre
as tentativas da escola tomista contemporanea para a solugao
do chamado problema do conhecimento, determina nestes termos o
que, segundo o seu pensar, deve ser a epistemologia: cl'6pistemo-
logie est une science distincte, mais, a part I'analyse generale de
la connaissance qui ouvre la philosophie, les problemes dont elle
s'occupe doivent etre congus comme une introduction aux diverses
branches de la philosophie et des sciences » (*)•
Nesta formula final, o autor pronuncia-se sobre a dupla questao
da natureza duma epistemologia e da sua integragao no quadro
duma filosofia sistematica. Ai nos aparecem, bastante claramente
expressas, as seguintes ideias: a) a epistemologia e uma ciencia
distinta; - b) abre a filosofia por uma andlise geral do conheci-
mento; - c) versa problemas que devem conceber-se como intro-
dutorios dos diversos ramos da filosofia e das ciencias.
Sem que nos mova qualquer intengao polemica com o cons-
ciencioso expositor da Epistemologia Tomista, era, no entanto, a
proposito desta conclus&o final que queriamos insinuar uma outra
forma da questao, e discuti-la mais especulativamente do que como
resultado hist6rico.
Nao ha duvida que o pensamento escolastico contemporaneo
se preocupa vivamente com a constituigao dum tratado sobre a na-
tureza e valor do conhecimento; mas devera, de facto, esse estorgo
visar como termo final uma «epistemologia», - no amplo sentido
descrito, - cujo intento seja o de abrir a filosofia por uma analise
gnoseoldgica geral? Tera de conceber-se o piano do seu objecto
em forma de problemas como introdutorio do corpo filosofico e
dos varios ramos cientificos? - Ou dirigir-se-a antes a investigapao
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350 REVISTA PORTUQUESA DE FILOSOFIA
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J. BACELAR E OLIVEIRA-0 CONCEITO DE CRfTICA 351
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352 REVISTA PORTUGUESA DE FILOSOFIA
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J.BACELARE OLIVEIRA-O CONCEITODE CRfTICA 353
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354 REVISTA PORTUGUESA DE FILOSOFIA
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J. BACELAR E OLIVEIRA -O CONCEITO DE CRITICA 355
a Critica
b) A Critica como apologetica Donatjulga poderdefinir
como a «disciplina filosofica que
indaga sobre a capacidade e existencia dum conhecimento verdadeiro
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356 REVISTA PORTUGUESA DE FILOSOFIA
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J.BACELARE OLIVEIRA-0 CONCEITO DE CRfTICA 357
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358 REVISTA PORTUQUESA DE FILOSOFIA
(») Ibid., p. r.
(2L) Logica - cut praemittitur Introductio in Philosophiam, Friburgi,io?o.
(i2) Logica - Introductio in Philosophiam, p. 18, n.° 30.
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J. BACEL AR E OLIVEIRA - O CONCEITO DE CRITICA 359
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360 REVISTA PORTUGUESA DE FILOSOFIA
( **7 - Introduction
) Essai d'uneitude critiquedela connaissance. etpremiere
partie, Paris,1932,p. n.
(28) Ibidem.
(29) Ibidem.
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J. BACELAR E OLIVEIRA- O CONCEITO DE CRITICA 361
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362 REVISTA PORTUQUESA DE FILOSOFIA
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J. BACELAR E OLIVEIRA-0 CONCEITO DE CRITICA 363
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364 REVISTA PORTUQUESA DE FILOSOFIA
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J. BACELAR E OLIVEIRA- O CONCE1TO DE CRfTICA 365
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366 REVISTA PORTUQUESA DE FILOSOFIA
* *
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J.BACELARE OLIVEIRA-0 CONCEITO DE CRfTICA 367
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368 REVISTA PORTUQUESA DE FILOSOFIA
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J.BACELAR E OLIVEIRA- O CONCEITO DE CRfTICA 369
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370 REVISTA PORTUGUESA DE FILOSOFIA
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J. BACELAR E OLiVEIRA-0 CONCEITO DE CRITICA 371
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372 REVISTA PORTUQUESA DE FILOSOFIA
nada, ate uma « Critica* em si, por essencia, que ternde levar-se a
jndagagao.
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J. BACELAR E OLIVEIRA-0 CONCEITO DE CRfTICA 373
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374 REVISTA PORTUQUESA DE FILOSOFIA
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- O CONCEITODE CRfTICA 375
J.BACELARE OLIVEIRA
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376 REVISTA PORTUQUESA DE FILOSOFIA
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J. BACELAR E OLIVEIRA- O CONCEITO DE CRfTICA 377
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378 REVISTA PORTUQUESA DE FILOSOFIA
/. BACELAR E OLIVEIRA
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