Necrotizing Soft-Tissue Infections Published Dec 06, 2017 - Written by Carla
Rothaus Necrotizing infections occur after traumatic injuries, minor penetrating
skin injuries, nonpenetrating injuries, and obstetrical and gynecologic procedures, as well as in postsurgical and immunocompromised patients. For patients with aggressive soft-tissue infection or those with mild infection plus evidence of systemic toxicity, prompt surgical exploration is extremely important for three reasons: to determine the extent of infection, to assess the need for débridement or amputation, and to obtain specimens for Gram’s staining and culture. Read the latest Case of the Massachussetts General Hospital. Clinical Pearls Q: What is the difference between necrotizing fasciitis type I and type II? A: Necrotizing fasciitis type I is a polymicrobial infection involving aerobic and anaerobic organisms. Predisposing factors include diabetic or decubitus ulcers, hemorrhoids, rectal fissures, episiotomies, and colo