Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Girija Maganti
M.Pharm
(pharmacology)
What is Cell Culture?
Finely cut
Grow in media
-monolayer
Finely cut -suspension cells
tissue or explant
explant
organ
Enzymic digestion
STAGES OF CULTURE
Isolated tissue
(disaggregation)
Epithelial cell
TYPES OF PRIMARY CELL CULTURE
Mouse embryos
Chick embryos
Human biopsy materials
Transplantable animal tumour
Chick embryo organ rudiments ( brain,
heart, lungs, liver, kidney, spinal
cord, skin,)
SUBCULTURING
Subculturing or "splitting cells," is required to
periodically provide fresh nutrients and growing
space for continuously growing cell lines.
The frequency of subculture and the split ratio,
or density of cells plated depend on the
characteristics of each cell line being carried.
Sub culturing -
Adherent Cells
Suspension culture.
CONTINOUS CELL LINES
• After the first subculture, primary culture may
be called secondary cultures, and thereafter, if
continued passage is possible, a continous cell
line are formed.
• An established or immortalised cell line has
acquired the ability to proliferate indefinitely
either through random mutation or deliberate
modification, such as artificial expression of the
telomerase gene.
EXAMPLES OF ESTABLISHED
CELL LINES
May be derived from Normal or Tumor cells.
Cell line Organism Origin Tissue
Secondary Hamster
kidney cells
Primary cell cultures
split several times:
INCUBATION CONDITIONS
.
CRYOPRESERVATION
Freeze preservation of animal cells
is now routine in all cell line banks.