Profit and Loss

INTEGRANTES

HUMBERTO DAVID OLIVERO DE LA HOZ - (1852588)

EDISON ESTEBAN OSPINA ZAPATA (1852584)

AA1O - EVIDENCIA 3: PROFIT AND LOSS

NUMERO DE FICHA 1852588 - 1852584

INSTRUCTOR(A):

YANIRA DEL CARMEN ROSALES JURADO

SENA

CENTRO DE LÓGISTICA Y MERCADO

2020

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TABLA DE CONTENIDO

 Presentación…………………………………………………………1

 Tabla de contenido………………………………………………….2

 Introducción……………………………………………………….....3

 Objetivos………………………………………………………..……4

 Desarrollo del trabajo ……………………………………..…...5 - 11

 Conclusiones………………………………………………………...12

 Bibliografía……………………………………………………......…13

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INTRODUCCION

En este trabajo conoceremos como emplear el pasado simple y saber comprender e

interpretar tablas de perdidas y ganancias de una empresa y completar párrafos

utilizando el idioma ingles.

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OBJETIVOS

 Identificar las palabras en ingles correspondiente al contexto de pérdidas y

ganancias.
 Comprender y completar párrafos orientados al área de pérdidas y ganancias en
idioma inglés.
 Interpretar tablas que muestran datos de pérdidas y ganancias en inglés.
 Hacer uso de las estructuras del pasado simple y vocabulario en inglés, para
mostrar las ganancias y perdidas.

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PROFIT AND LOSS

Companies sell products or services to the public or other businesses. A product might

be something to eat, or to wear or to play. A service is doing something for someone for

example, a hairdresser, a plumber, or a childminder. Companies make money selling

their product or service for more money than it costs to make or deliver. The extra

money that they make is called a profit.

When a company does not make as much as it costs to make the product or service it is

called a loss. Making a loss can lead to the company going out of business and people

losing their jobs. Companies always try to make a profit from everything that they sell.

It´s not only companies that want to make a profit, events like school fetes and coffee

morning try to make a profit too, sometimes the money is for school funds or it might be

raising money for charity.

Trying to make a profit is a balancing act; events or companies have to find ways to

keep their costs as low as possible, the cheaper it costs to make a product or deliver a

service the bigger profit they can make when they sell it. But they also have to make

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sure that they don´t charge too much money for the product as people won´t buy

something that they think is too expansive.

tenga en cuenta el siguiente vocabulario para el desarrollo de las actividades

Keywords

The list of keywords for this unit is as follows:

Nouns running sales

account (a/c) telephone
advertising trading
assets period
bad debt wages
balance Verbs
sheet bank to budget
bank loan to classify
business to close off
capital expenditure to compare
credit side to curtail
discount to debit
expense to deduct
expenditure to give
figures to identify
gains to involve
gross profit to list
heat income to plan
insurance to prepare
interest to purchase
ledger to receive
light to record
loan to run
loss to save
net loss net profit Adjectives
number of years accurate
overhead overruns actual

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payment percentage daily

planning net
profit Other
profit and loss day-to-day
purpose
rent revenue

Con base a su proyecto formativo y enfocándose en su producto o servicio que

comercializa, desarrolle los siguientes ejercicios.

1. Unscramble the letters.

Identifique la palabra oculta según la definición dada y escriba la respuesta en el

espacio correspondiente.

a) This is something you have been given CEREIDVE

Answer _RECEIVED__

b) This is when you make money ROTPIF

Answer __PROFIT___

c) You can speak to people far away with this PHELOENET

Answer _TELEPHONE _

d) When you get something ready before it is needed PEPRAER

Answer _PREPARE _

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 Resuelva el código secreto con el fin de encontrar la frase oculta teniendo en

cuenta el ejemplo.

Exanple: (code) FBGL = HAIR (English)

Englis A D E H I N O P R S V X

h
Code B X Y F G Q K T L M C W

KCYLFYBXM BLY YWTYQMGCY

OVERHEADS ARE EXPENSIVE

2. Complete las oraciones

use las siguientes palabras para completar las oraciones en el texto.

 Loss

 Recorded

 Rent

 Profit

 Expenses

 Capital expenditure – purchasing fixed assets which Will last a number or years,

e.g. equipment, machinery, premises, motor vehicles. These assets are __

profit___ in the balance sheet and not in the _ expenses__ and loss account.

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Revenue expenditure - ___ loss__ involved in the day-to-day running of the

business. <e.g. wages, __ rent__ Profit __insurance, advertising, telephone.

These expenses are recorded in the profit and the profit ___ Recorded___

account.

3. Analice la siguiente table de ejemplo y lea la interpretación de los datos.

Trading account for the year ending December 08.

$ $ $
Sales 8,000
Less returns 100
7,900
Opening stock 200
Purchases 3,900
Less returns 100 3,800
4,000
Less closing 300

stock
Cost of goods 3,700

sold
Gross profit 4,200

Interpretation – Ejemplo

The company had sales of $8000 at the year end. Less returns, this came to $ 7,900.

The company had opening stock of $200 and closing stock of $300. The company had

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purchases of 3900, less returns of $100. The cost of goods sold came to $3,700. This

makes the gross profit $4,200.

 Luego de comprender los datos de la tabla de ejemplo, complete los espacios en

la siguiente tabla de acuerdo con su proyecto formativo y haga la interpretación

de los datos haciendo uso del pasado simple.

$ $ $
Sales 32.350
Less returns 420
31.930
Opening stock 800
Purchases 12.600
Less returns 400 12.200
13.000
Less closing 1.200

stock
Cost of goods 11.800

sold
Gross profit 20.130

Our Solistica company had sales in December for $ 32,350 last year, this reached $

31,930. the company had starting shares of $ 800 and ending shares of 1,200. the

company had purchases of $ 12,600, minus returns of $ 400. the cost of the products

sold reached $ 11,800. this means that the gross profit is $ 20,130

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CONCLUSIONES

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Con este trabajo nos dimos cuenta como dar uso al pasado simple y a las pérdidas y
ganancias de una compañía, y en las tablas poder interpretar que tan bueno es son las
inversiones y la obtención de ganancias

BIBLIOGRAFIAS
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file:///C:/Users/humbe/Desktop/EVIENCIAS%202020/GUIAS%20SENA
%202020/InstruccionesnAA10nProfitnandnLoss___275e9525085b791___.pdf

file:///C:/Users/humbe/Desktop/EVIENCIAS%202020/GUIAS%20SENA
%202020/LCnAA10nEvn3nProfitnandnloss___825e95251a318ec___.pdf

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