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Amniocentesis 150316043219 Conversion Gate01
Amniocentesis 150316043219 Conversion Gate01
AMNIOTIC SAC
AMNIOTIC FLUID
UMBLICAL CORD
PLACENTA
• Adviced to rest for 24 hours
• No strenous work, exercise for 72 hours
• No air travel for 72 hours
• Seek urgent medical attention if –
feeling shivery.
High fever of 38 degree celcius or above.
• Persistant lower back pain and abdominal pain.
• After the amniocentesis procedure, the sample of amniotic fluid (the
fluid that surrounds the unborn baby in the womb) will be taken to a
laboratory for testing.
• There are two different types of tests:
• a rapid test
• a full karyotype
• A rapid test looks for abnormalities on specific chromosomes (the
parts of the body’s cells that carry genes). A rapid test can identify a
number of chromosomal conditions that cause physical and mental
abnormalities. These are:
• Down's syndrome – caused by an extra chromosome 21
• Edward's syndrome – caused by an extra chromosome 18
• Patau’s syndrome – caused by an extra chromosome 13
• The results of a rapid test should be ready after three working days.
This test is almost 100% accurate, but it only tests for the three
conditions listed above.
• Each cell in the body contains 23 pairs of chromosomes. A full
karyotype checks all of these.
• The cells in the sample of amniotic fluid are grown for up to 10 days
in a laboratory before being examined under a microscope to check
for:
• the number of chromosomes
• the appearance of the chromosomes
• Results from a full karyotype will usually be ready in two or three
weeks. In about 1 in every 100 tests, the results may not be clear.
This could be due to the mother’s blood contaminating the sample of
amniotic fluid, which may have prevented the cells from growing
properly.
• After amniocentesis, the sample of amniotic fluid is sent to a
lab for analysis.
• Results usually take 10 days to 3 weeks, depending on the lab.
• It takes that long to get results because the cells have to grow
in the lab in order to analyze them.
• In the lab, genetic and chemical tests are done.
• For genetic tests, certain chromosomes and genes are
analyzed.
• For chemical tests, proteins, minerals and other compounds in
the amniotic fluid are analyzed.
• Amniocentesis results will either be positive or negative.
Negative test results Positive test results
• For most women who have • If the test result is ‘positive’ it means
amniocentesis, results of the the baby has the disorder that was
procedure will be ‘negative’. That is, being tested for. One should be aware
their baby will not have any disorders that there is no cure for the majority
that were tested for. of chromosomal conditions, so she
needs to consider her options
• It is possible to have a negative result carefully.
from amniocentesis but the baby may
still be born with the condition tested • Options may include:
for or another chromosomal • continuing with her pregnancy while
condition. This is because a normal getting information and advice about
test result does not exclude every the condition so she is prepared for
chromosomal disorder. caring for her baby.
• ending her pregnancy
• Options for ending her pregnancy will
depend on how many weeks pregnant
she is when making the decision.
• It is important to be aware of the possible complications during or after
amniocentesis. These are outlined below.