CLN- W- MICH/18-1 NAME ROLL NO: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PAPER -1 ‘Maximum Marks : 300 QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS Please read each of the following instructions carefully Before attempting questions ‘There are EIGHT questions divided in two Sections. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in al Question Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaini choosing at least ONE from each Section. , any THREE are to be attempted ‘The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against i. All parts of the Question must be answered at one place. Wherever any assumptions are made for answering a question, they must be clearly indicated Unless otherwise mentioned, symbols and notations have their usual standard meanings Answers must be written in ENGLISH only. ‘andidates should write the exam onthe assumption that all questions are correct. Ifthe candidate sill doubts the accuracy of any numeric constant, he should assume its value and specify it clearly in the answer of the concerned question. Ctl W: teeH/18-1 Page LofSection A aa Aveigerl ome Pads A= 2m) of wet 10st ia tenga 1 gn the op (Diameter, = em), The dome and te led wh ater 2 shown in eure below The dome sted tthe or by eh eq saced ols Find cout the force on each bolt to hod the dome. Assume no leakage of water through the periery of the dome, and disregard the weight of the tube Density of water =1000 ke/m®, g= 9.81 m/s! : Fie + d22em to ae “| 15 1 fo Ssiperhstes seam 25 Mpa and 250°C enters the turbine with negigible velocity ‘and leaves with a velocity of 30 m/s as wet steam of quality 0.8 at 10 kPa pressure. ‘The inlet and exhaust ports of turbine are atthe same elevation. Determine the flow rate of steam If power output of turbine is 1 MW and heat loss of 30 K/s takes place. ‘The properties of steam: ‘The enthalpy of superheated steam at 2.5 MPa and 250 °C=2880.1 ke. ‘The saturated steam at 20 kPa has hy=191.83 ki/kg and hy=2392.8 Kk single acting reciprocating compressor of bore 10 cm and stroke 15 aa A single cylinder, Prune at 1200 rpm. Find out mass flow rate of refrigerant, refrigerating capacity, ower required by the compressor and power required bythe compressor per ton. pee suction temperature is 6 °C and condensing temperature is 40 °c. Assuming pee saturation vapour compression cycle with RL2 as working fd, The following data are given:- Enthalpy of saturated liqul enthalpy of saturated vapour id atthe inlet of expansion valve = 75 i/kg tthe init of compressor = 185 KI/ke Enthaipy of superheated vapour atthe ext of compressor = 225 KE Spent volume of vapour a the inlet of compressor = 0.0672 KB Jesuming 100% volumetric efficiency of the compressor. wo 15 mm dlameter rods A and B protrude from a hot elinger maintained 3 35 Tre oc o's Tength of 250 mm into atmosphere at 21°C. The temperatures at he aoe onde are found to be 26 % for A and 32 °C for 8. Taking sce tim caneteient a8 24 Wim -K, evaluate the rato of thermal conduct tes of both the feds, The corrected length approach may be applied Page 2 of 8 a |a2 a2 Air flows steady from a tank (shown below) through a pipe of diameter 0.03 mand 20 exits to the atmosphere from the nozzle of diameter 0.01 m. The pressure in the tank remains constant at 4 kPa (gauge) and temperature of the air in the tank is 15 °C. Find out: i. The flow rate of air il, Velocity of alrin the pipe Velocity of exit through nozzle ‘Assuming, tin = 15 °C, Pyn= 101 KPa, Ry = 287 Nm/ke-K Peakpatgmge) Te |A.2 m rigid tank, initially contains air (y = 1.4, Ryy = 287 Nen/kg-K) at 100 kPa and 20 22°C as shown in figure below. The tank is connected to a supply line through valve. Alr is flowing in the supply line at 600 kPa and 22°C, The valve is opened and air is allowed to enter the tank until the pressure in the tank reaches the line pressure, at which point valve is closed. A thermometer placed in the tank indicates that the air temperature at the final state is 77°C. Determine: 1. The mass of alr that has entered the tank li, The amount of heat transfer Pe 100 Xa, ‘Alarge plane wal of thickness 0.45 m, thermal conductivity 2.4 W/ m-k, and surface 20 a xea of 25 m?, One side of the wall is maintained at constant temperature of 75 °C, vihile the other side loses the heat by convection to the surroundings air at t=15 °C with the heat transfer coefficient of 25 W/m"-K. The thermal conductivity may be ‘Sssumed constant and negligible heat generation in the wall Write down differential equation and boundary conditions for one dimensional heat conduction across the wall ik Obtain the relation of the variation of temperature in the wall lit, Find out the rate of heat transfer through the wall, Page 3 of 8|. as P ‘A furnace shown in figure below with hemispherical shape has radius () of 1.2m for 20 ‘which the roof temperature js 850 K and emissivity 0.85. The flat circular floor of the furnace has the temperature of 620 K and the emissivity of 0.48. Calculate the net adiant heat exchange between the roof and floor (a = 5.67« 10° W/m? K'), Jornace For a vapour compression refrigeration cycle using NH, as refrigerant is having the 20 following data Evaporator temperature = -10°C Condenser Pressure = 15.553 bar Saturated NH enters the compressor which has bore 150 mm and stroke 160 mm. The compressor i single acting with twin cylinder and volumetric effkiency of 80 %. The speed of compressor Is 300 rpm, The refrigerant enters the expansion val¥e at 30 °C Find out the mass flow rate, refrigeration capacity, and COP of the system. The properties of NHare given as = TW [Pa [Specie iy % * ome oan |votume ot | are) | ured | o/me en iw’ Tam [oan [war frm fom [avn [esse [rato aaa Pari pram [rom foie [aon [ase [A piowline transports 5 litres /s of water from a tank to a building. The pipe is 1 km 20 long and 0.1 m in diameter. To increase the discharge by 20%, another pipeline is installed in psralel wih this pipe over haf ofthe length. Determine the diameter of the pipe to be Installed. Darcy Mietion factor is 0.03, Steam at 165 °C condenses in the shell side of a heat exchanger over the tubes 20 ‘through which water flows. Water enters 40 mm diameter, Lim long tubes at 20°C ‘at the rate of OF by/s. Determine the elt temperature of water and rate of Condensation of steam, The properties of water at mean temperature are given below = M61 af; k= O67 Win: K; Br» 2.08; Cy © A201 fh K; = 3.38 10" eee hy (at 165'C) » 2066.5 kik, the tlow may be taken as fully developed, Page dof 8aa aa ‘A mass of air, initially at 250 °C, 680 kPa, and occupies 0,027 m’. The air is expanded 20 at constant pressure to 0.082 m’. A polytropie process with n =1.45 is then carried ut, followed by a constant temperature process which completes a cycle. All the processes are reversible, i. Sketch the cycle on the p-V and Ts plane li, Find the heat received and heat rejected in the eycle li, Fin the efficiency ofthe cycle. Take y = 1.4, y= 287 Nm/kg- K Compare the efficiencies of Otto, Diesel and Dual cycles forthe following cases with 20 the help of p-¥ and T-s diagrams: |. Same compression ratio and same heat input li, Same maximum pressure and same heat input i. Same maximum pressure and same work output iv. Same maximum pressure, same maximum temperature and same heat rejection Page S of 8as as Section B A single jet Pelton turbine has mean bucket speed of $0 m/s with water flow rate of 15 0.8 m'/s under the head of 500 m. The jet is deflected by the bud 165° and coefficient of velocity may be taken as 0.98, Determin efficiency of turbine, Neglecting the friction losses inthe bucket at an angle of the power and {na Parsons turbine, the outlet angle of the blade is 20° and axial velocity of flow of 15. stream is 0.5 times the mean blade velocity. The diameter of the ring is 13 m and fotational speed is 3000 rpm. Determine the inlet angles of blade. i dry saturated steam at 4.5 bar passes through the blades, determine the power developed. The height ofthe blade may be assumed as 5 cm. Neglect the effect of blade thickness, Specific volume of dry saturated steam at 4.5 bar is 0.4137 m hg, ‘ir at 1 bar and 17 °Cis compressed in the compressor of gas turbine plant upto the 15 bressure of 4 bar. The compressed air is heated to 700 °C fist in the perfect heat ‘exchanger and then in the combustion chamber, It i then expanded to. bar in turbine. Determine the cycle efficiency and back work ratio. Isentropic efficiency of turin Isentropic efficiency of compressor = 82%; ‘Take y=1.4; Specific heat (Cy) of ar assumed to be constant a5 = 1.005 kif -k; Give the classification of fuel cells based on the type of electrolyte. Describe the 15 ‘working of any one of them with neat sketch, During a test of a four-stroke, single cylinder $1. engine, the following data was 20 recorded: “Trial duration = 30 min, Fuel consumption = 4.5 litre; Calorific value of fuel = a5 MU fhe Specitic gravity of fuel #08; ‘Average area of indicator diagram = 8.6 em’; Length of indicator diagram = 8.6 cm; ‘Spring constant = 5.8 bar/em; Brake load = 155 kg; Spring balance reading = 22 ke; Effective brake whee! diameter =1,6.m; Speed =210 rpm; Cylinder diameter = 28 mn; Stroke = 50 cm; Flow rate of jacket cooling water = 10 ke/min; “Temperature rise of cooling water =38 °C; i Indicated power ji, Brake power Ti, Mechanical efficiency iv, Brake specific fue! eonsumption (kg/kW-hr) ¥. Indicated thermal efficiency Page 6 of 8as b asc a7 a7 avec Differentiate between mountings and accessories of bolle. Write the name of four 10 ‘mountings and four accessories of the boilers, Describe “Ash handling system" of a boiler with the help of neat sketch. 10 ‘A smooth horizontal pipe of diameter 60 mm and 300 m length is connected to an 20 ‘open tank (figure blow) through which water at 40 °C is to be pumped. Water is Pumped into the atmosphere with a velocity of 3 m/s, Neglect the minor losses and losses in the section of pipe from the pump to the tank. The head of water in the tank is 4m. Determine: (i) Power requited to operate the purnp; (li NPSH at pump inlet. Darey friction factor = 0.015; Efficiency of the pump = 80%; (08) was = 9810 N/m? , Pym = 103 KP: Vapor pressure of water at 40°C 370° N/m? Ina single basin tidal powerplant, the basin area is 3 km*The average range of tidal is 20 415 m. The power is generated only during ebb cycle, When head falls below 4 m, the turbine stops its operation. Determine: i. Average power potential avaliable ii, Average power generated i Eneray available in single emptying iv. Number of ebb cycles in a year v. Average annual energy generation Sea water density =1025 kg/m? , Time between consecutive high and low tides is 6 hours and 12.5 min. (22,350 sec.) {A1/5 scale model of Kaplan turbine is designed to operate under the head of 30m. 20 The prototype produces 20 MW of power under the head of 50 m while operating at the speed of 300 rpm. Find the speed, discharge and power of the model. The efficiency f model and prototype Is assumed to be 90% 000 ke/m?; = 9.81 m/s? Using first and second law of thermodynamics, derive the expression of maximum 20 coefficient of performance of vapour absorption refrigeration system assuming. ‘absorber and condenser temperature to be the same, Pump work is assumed to be negligible. Page 70f 8as b asc ‘The hot water requirement ofa room is met bya flat plate Solar collector of 1.5 m high 20 and 2 m wide tilted at 40" (degree) from horizontal. Solar radiation incident on the lass cover of collector is 600 W/m’. The glass transmits 88% of the incident radiation ‘and emissivity of glass is 0.9. The temperature of glass cover is 40°C and surrounding, ‘temperature is 20°C. The effective sky temperature for raciation exchange between ‘lass cover and open sky Is -€C°C, Water flow rate through the absorber plate is 0.5 fai, Assuning the back sae of absorber lt to be heavy insuated, termine: 1. Totalrate of heat loss from collector i. Temperature rise of water while flowing trough the collector, Properties of air at 1 atm and film temperature 30°Cis; =0,02588 W/m-K; ven/p=1.608x10 m/s Pr=0.7282 3 =0.0033 x" p= 4280 s/he Ki “The following relation for Nusselt number maybe used Nu=0.15Ra” where Ra =Rayleigh number Assume o = 5.67x 10" W/mK, Explain the following Fry Degree of saturation, ddew point temperature, By pass factor, Sensible heat factor. ‘With the help of neat sketch, describe the working of thermostatic expansion valve. 10 Consider two IC Engines A and 8 with following detalls 20 Engine Ais four stroke, four cylinder Sl engine, indicated power is 48 KW and mean piston speed i 10 m/s. Engine 6s two stroke two ender S engine and incleated cower is 12 KW. Assume that mean effective pressure of both the engines to be same. Pate of bore of engine A to 8 is2, Show that mean speed of engine B is same as of engine A Page Bol 8