ts, thems rbitrary ever" 5.1 Let Aand Bbeany twoa! which one of the following is 4" @ PNB) (A) PB) (A) + P(B) PAM BYPB) © PAI B= @ P(AUB)0 [2010 : 2 Marks} Consider the finite sequence of random value: X= [xp Xp oe Xl Let H, be the mean and o, be the standard deviation of X. Let another finite sequence ¥ of equal length be derived from this as y;=a*x,+b, where a and b are positive constant. Let pl, be the mean and o, be the standard deviation ofthis sequence. Which one of the following statements INCORRECT? (a) Index position of mode of X in X is the same as the index position of mode of Yin Y. (©) Index position of median of X in X is the same as the index position of median of Y in Y © Hy=ay, +b @ 6,=a0, +b [2011 :2Marks) Scanned with CamScanner5.38 Adeck of 5, ‘cards (each carrying distinct number from 1 to 6) is shuffled thoroughly. Two cards are then removed one at a time from the deck: ‘What is the probability that the two cards are selected with the number on the first card being one higher than the numberon the second card? 4 @ os © wit oper 2 Os [2011:2 Marks} 5.39 Consider a random variable X that takes values +1and~1 with probability 0.5 each. The values of the cumulative distribution funetion F(x) at Land +1 are @ Oando.5 (© Oand1 © O.5and1 (@ 0.25 and 0.75 [2012:1 Mark) 5.40 Suppose a fair six-sided die is rolled once. Ifthe value on the die is 1, 2 or 3 then die is rolled a second time, What is the probability that the sum total of values that turn up is at least 6? 10 5 Oo © 2 1 @5 @% [2012:2 Marks} Suppose p is the number of cars per minute passing through a certain road junction between 5PM, and p has Poisson distribution with mean 8, Whats the probability of observing fewer than Scars during any given minute in this interval? @ 82) ©) 910% © 17122) @ 26/(2¢") (2013: 1 Mark] } Suppose you break a stick of unit length at a point chosen uniformly at random, Then the expected length of the shorter stickis___ [2014 (Set-1): 1 Mark] Four fair six-sided dice are rolled. The probability BAS that the sum of the results being 22 is —*_ 1296" ‘The value of xis [2014 (Set-1):2 Marks] 6.4 545 5.46 bAT 548 549 eourity system at anIT 9 se mputersof which exactly of 1001 To chee officials inspect four of the (ithout replacement), ™ \dom veymed functional if atleast th computers inspected are worl probability thatthe system is dee; be denoted by P- ‘Then 100p = [2014 (Set.9) petween 1 and 100 (both ine} divisible by 2, 3 or 5 is | [2014 Set. Let S be a sample space and exclusive events A and Bbe sueh} If P() denotes the probability of maximum value of P(A) P(B) is_ [2014 6 Define another random variable ¥ where © denotes XOR. Then Pr] is Consider the following experiment. Step 1. Flip a fair coin twice. Step 2. If the outcomes are (TAIL then output Yand stop. stop. Step 4. Ifthe outcomes are (TAILS, T! goto Step 1, fi ‘The probability that the output ofthe is Yis__(up to two decimal place®) [2016 (Set-1) Scanned with CamScanner5 7 n 8 Ox 2017 Get-2):2 Marks] x, with @ random variable For any discrete PIK=)) = Pp Pj? probability mass function je uN, and Sp, = Leeine te polynomial x function g,(2)= LP?" For a certain discrete ists a scalar B € (0, 1} random variable Y, there ex y¥, The expectation such that gy(2) = (1~B+ Ba) of Yis @ NBA -B) © NB ©Na-p (@ Not expressible in terms of NV and B alone [2017 Get-2):2 Marks] eto 5.54 Ifa random variabl varinble Xhas a Poi \snom dintribution, with moan 6, then the expectats equals Deseret 12017 Get-2):2 Marks} ‘Two people, P and Q, decide to independently oll two identical dice, each with 6 faces, relmbered 1 to 6 The person with the lower member wins In cane of te, they rhe in Fepeatealy until there sno tie, Define atrial as throw of the dice by P and Q, Assume that arenas equi-probable and that all trials are in probability dependent. The (rounded to 3 decimal places) that one of them the third trial is ———~ [2018:1 Mark] .4 Delhi (D) whose s high denote the wins 08 riwabati (G) an Jassified a! Mg | 0.10 9.65 0.25 0.50 0.49 the table above- ‘The jder the first row in f Guwahati has high Consi first entry denotes that if (H) then the probability of Delhi temperature @ also having a high temperature (His 0.40; i.e» P(Hp|H,)=0-40- ‘Similarly, the next two entries are P(M,| Hg) = 0.48 and PlLp| He) = 0-12» Similarly for the other rows. ititia known that P(H.)= 02, PU) = 05 and Ug) = 0.3, then the probability (correct to two decimal places) that Guwahati has high temperature given that Delhi has high temperature is (2018: 2 Marks] Scanned with CamScannerBt tandom fret the eet (1. 2 The peat) t their, have the enne ‘Moet sienificant it is - (2019: 1 Mark} SI 4) 62 G83 ea) ba oe ee a 510) 541 B22 (4) B13 () B14 (a) G15 (b) 5.16 CC 519 @ 820 «521 (b) 5.22 (a) 5.23 (c) 5.24 (a) 5.25 (0) a) GS ee Gd ch oS ee . 537 @) 5.38 5.39 (©) 5.40 (b) © (9) PAWB)= P(A) PAS) is false since thisis true Mand only ifA and B are independent events, ©) PAB)=PA) + PGB) is false since Pan B) is zero ifand only ifA and Bare mutually exclusive, © PA! B)= PAN ByP®) istruc, (@) PAB) < P(A) + PQ) is false. Since P(A WB) < P(A) + PB) 12 lity (retmaed eff to.9 decimal piace) Shit (unsere binary repmneentations 541 (©) 5.52 (a) suppose Vie distributed uniformly wee imereat(..The probity ten ay! #6eY +37 has only reat rg offto I decimal place) Eo The probability that the bottom, 494 randomly shuffled deck is ace= = 52 are 4 aces out of total 52 cards, From the remaining 3 aces out of 51a probability that the top card is alsoan 4 Sorequired probability Po) Be P(Rain today) = 0.5 P(Rain tomorrow) = 0,6 Pain today U Rain tomorrow) =0,7 P(Rain today - Rain tomorrow Perain today 4 Rain tomorrow) = P(Rtain today) + Pleain tomorrow) ~ P today > Rain tomorrow) 800.7505, *0.6—P(Rain today Rain! Pain today, ‘Rain tomorrow) = 0.5 +0.6-0.7=0.4 So, the probability that it will rain tomorrow is 0.4, a Scanned with CamScanner