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Mathematics
Quarter 1 – Module 1
Sets
Clipart 3
Mathematics – Grade 7
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Sets
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ownership over them.
Language Editors:
MA. FE S. MACUL EdD – MT II/School Head, Buhisan Night HS
JESUSIMA B. JUMALON – Principal I, Punta Princesa Night HS
Reviewer:
MARITES V. PATIÑO EdD – EPSvr, Mathematics
Management Team:
RHEA MAR A. ANGTUD EdD - Schools Division Superintendent
DANILO G. GUDELOSAO EdD – Asst. Schools Division Superintendent
GRECIA F. BATALUNA – Chief EPS, CID
MARITES V. PATIÑO EdD - EPSvr, Mathematics
VANESSA L. HARAYO – EPSvr, LRMS
Mathematics
Quarter 1 – Module 1
Sets
Introductory Message
Welcome to the Mathematics 7 on Sets!
This module was designed to provide you with opportunities for guided and
independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the
contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other
activities included in this module.
3. Read the instructions carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with
it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you
are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master about Sets. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different
learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of
students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course.
But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the
textbook you are now using.
Instructions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your chosen answer on
a separate sheet of paper.
1. Which of the following refers to the collection of well-defined distinct objects?
A. cardinality C. notation
B. element D. set
2. The set with countable number of elements is called ________.
A. empty set C. finite set
B. equivalent set D. null set
3. The following are well-defined sets EXCEPT the ________.
A. multiples of 5
B. famous Cebuano singers
C. months in a year with 32 days
D. list of grade 7 students in the class
4. Which of the following is the listing/roster notation for M = {x/x is a whole
number}?
A. M = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} C. M = {0, 1, 2, 3, … }
B. M = {1, 2, 3, 4, … } D. M = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
5. Which of the following is the set builder notation for P = {4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14}?
A. P = {x/x is an even number}
B. P = {x/x is an even number from 4
C. P = {x/x is an even number from 4 to 14}
D. P = {x/x is an even number between 4 and 14}
6. What is the listing/roster notation for “the consonants in the English
alphabet”?
A. {a, e, i, o, u} C. {b, c, d, f, g, …}
B. {a, e, i, … } D. {b, c, d, … , z}
7. The statement “a null set is always a subset of every set” is _________.
A. always true C. sometimes true
B. always false D. sometimes false
8. Which of the following are equal sets?
A. { } and { 0 }
B. {red, blue, yellow} and {yellow, blue red}
C. {5, 10, 15, 20, 25} and {10, 15, 20, 25, 30}
D. {m, a, t, h} and {m, a, t, h, e, m, a, t, i, c, s}
9. What is the cardinality of the set of vowels in the word MATHEMATICS?
A. { 4 } C. 4
B. { 3 } D. 3
10. Given the figure at the right, which of the
statements is correct?
B. D.
A. K ⊆ U C. G ⊄W
B. P ⊆ E D. K ⊄ E
Lesson
Fundamentals of Sets
1
What I Need To Know
At the end of this lesson, you are expected to:
o illustrate well-defined sets, and
o determine well-defined sets according to type.
What’s In
What’s New
Cebu City
What Is It Clipart 3
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What is a SET?
A set is a collection of well-defined distinct objects. It is represented by a capital
letter symbol.
Based on the word strips in the box, you can form sets.
Set A = {Ayala Center Cebu, SM City Cebu, Robinsons Galleria, SM Mall of Asia}
Set B = {Basilica Minore del Sto. Niño, Cebu Metropolitan Cathedral}
Set C = {Magellan’s Cross, Cebu Plaza Independencia, Fuente Osmeña Circle}
Set D = {Kim Chiu, Morisette Amon, Enrique Gil}
Set E = {Sirao Little Amsterdam Garden, Temple of Leah}
The individual objects in a set are called elements (∈). Always remember that
elements in the set can be a name of a person, things, place, animals, colors, idea,
actions, figures, numbers, etc. The elements in set D are Kim Chiu, Morisette
Amon, and Enrique Gil.
Types of Sets
Empty Sets : the sets with no elements. It is also called Null Sets.
: denoted by { } or ∅
Finite Sets : the sets with countable number of elements.
: Empty sets are also finite sets.
Example: A = {2, 4, 6, …, 10}
Infinite Sets : the sets with no defined cardinality.
Example: B = {3, 6, 9, 12, … }
What’s More
Activity 1.1: NOW IT’S YOUR TURN!
Instructions: Complete the table below. The first three (3) items are already
answered for your reference.
No Collection/Group of Objects Kind of Type of Set
. Collection
1 The set of odd numbers from 13 to 21. well-defined Finite Set
2 The set of even numbers. well-defined Infinite Set
3 The collection of all intelligent children not well-defined
-
in grade 7.
4 The best Filipina singers.
5 The list of grade 7 sections in the
school.
6 The collection of best cellphone brands.
7 The colors in the rainbow.
8 The list of European countries as
members of ASEAN.
9 The months in a year with 31 days.
10 The multiples of 8.
11 The climate seasons in the Philippines.
12 The list of delicious fruits in Cebu.
13 The vowels in the alphabet.
14 The days in a week that starts with T.
15 The best beaches in the Philippines.
Lesson
2 Set Notations
What I Need To Know
At the end of this lesson, you are expected to:
o illustrate kinds of set notations, and
o convert set-builder notation into roster/listing notation and vice-versa.
What’s In
Sets are simply using capital letters. For instance, the set of historical landmarks is
named as Set C. The set of catholic churches is named as Set B, etc.
Set A = {Ayala Center Cebu, SM City Cebu, Robinsons Galleria, SM Mall of Asia}
Set B = {Basilica Minore del Sto. Niño, Cebu Metropolitan Cathedral}
Set C = {Magellan’s Cross, Cebu Plaza Independencia, Fuente Osmeña Circle}
Set D = {Kim Chiu, Morisette Amon, Enrique Gil}
Set E = {Sirao Little Amsterdam Garden, Temple of Leah}
In naming a set, there are also simple notations that you can follow in writing the
arrangements of the elements.
What’s New
What is It
Clipart 4
Set C in the roster/listing notation has also an ellipsis. In this case, the set is
infinite because there is NO element in the set after the ellipsis.
So that it will be easy for you to describe the numbers using set builder notation,
remember these kinds of number below.
What’s More
Lesson
3 Relationship among Sets
What’s In
Element (∈) refers to the individual object in
a set.
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Are they the same?
1. Equal Sets and Equivalent Sets
2. Universal Sets and Subsets
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What is It
Below are kinds of set that are related according to their nature and cardinality.
What’s More
______ 1. A and B are equal sets. ______ 5. B and E are equal sets.
______ 2. B and D are equivalent sets. ______ 6. A and D are equal sets.
______ 3. E and C are equal sets. ______ 7. C and F are equivalent sets.
______ 4. C and F are equivalent sets.
Lesson
4 Set Operations
What I Need To Know
At the end of this lesson, you are expected to:
o use venn diagram to illustrate set operations,
o perform set operations involving two sets, and
o determine the cardinality as a result of set operation.
What’s In
What’s New
Intersection, union, and difference of two sets can be easily illustrated using the
figure below. Can you name what this figure is?
N E V N
D A A I R G M
Answer:
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
What is It
For you to properly understand the lesson, study the shaded region of the two
circles in every example.
Let:
A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
B = {4, 5, 7, 8, 9}
Intersection of Sets Union of Sets
: the set containing the common : the set containing all the elements
elements of two or more sets. of two or more sets.
: denoted by ∩. : denoted by ⋃.
A ⋃ B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9} n(A⋃B) = 8
A ∩ B = {4, 5} n(A∩B) = 2
What’s More
Activity 1.4: NOW IT’S YOUR TURN!
Instructions: Perform the indicated set operation and determine the cardinality.
Write
the corresponding elements on the two circles and shade.
Let: A = {4, 6, 8, 10, 12}, B = {5, 7, 9, 11, 13}, C = {5, 10, 15, 20}, D = {10, 20, 30}
1. C ⋃ D = ____________________ 2. B ∩ C = _____________________
n(C ⋃ D)= __________________ n(B ∩ C)= ___________________
Illustration: Illustration:
3. B – C = _____________________ 4. A ⋃ D = ______________________
n(B – C)= ___________________ n(A ⋃ D)= ____________________
Illustration: Illustration:
5. A ∩ B = _____________________ 6. B ⋃ C = ______________________
n(A ∩ B)= ___________________ n(B ⋃ C)= ____________________
Illustration: Illustration:
7. D – C = _____________________ 8. C – B = _______________________
n(D – C)= ___________________ n(C – B)= ____________________
Illustration: Illustration:
What I Can Do
A. LET’S GET REAL. Look around and list distinct elements/objects that you
will find. Use a separate sheet of paper.
1. A = {x/x is a utensil in your kitchen}
2. B = {x/x is a curtain color in your house}
3. C = {x/x is a living pet in your home}
4. D = {x/x is your coping activity during the covid19 crisis}
Instructions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your chosen answer on
a separate sheet of paper.
B. D.
A. K ⊄U C. W ⊄G
B. P ⊄E D. E ⊄ K
Answer Key
Remember: This portion of the module contains all the answers. Your HONESTY is
required.
What I Activity 1.1 Activity 1.2
Know
4. not well-defined, - 1. M = {x/x is a vowel in the English alphabet}
1. D 5. well defined, Finite 2. A = {b, c, d, f, g, … ,z }
2. C 6. not well-defined, - 3. D = {5, 10, 15, 20, 25, … }
3. B 7. well-defined, finite 4. A = {x/x is a multiple of 3}
4. C 8. well-defined, 5. L = {x/x is month in year that starts with J}
Activity 1.3
References
Text Book
Raymond B. Canlapan and John Nico A. Urgena, Practical Math 7
(Makati City, Philippines: Diwa Learning Systems, Inc., 2018), 1 – 19.
Websites
“Introduction to Sets,” Math is Fun: Advanced, accessed June 25, 2020,
shorturl.at/bmwAC.
“Set Theory: Definition and Application,” Study.com, accessed June 27,
2020,
shorturl.at/kFOX5.
“Subset of a Set,” LearnAlberta, accessed July 1, 2020, shorturl.at/rBEG7.
“Union and Intersection,” Siyavula, accessed June 30, 2020,
shorturl.at/agnxZ.
Images
Image 1: retrieved July 8, 2020, shorturl.at/vJKLX.
Cliparts
Clipart 1: retrieved July 9, 2020, shorturl.at/dovA5
Clipart 2: retrieved July 01, 2020, shorturl.at/cyBHX.
Clipart 3: retrieved July 2, 2020, https://rb.gy/moyaxf.
Clipart 4: retrieved July 4, 2020, shorturl.at/fqLM6.
Clipart 5: retrieved July 9, 2020, shorturl.at/dtEPZ.
Clipart 6: retrieved July 9, 2020, shorturl.at/ghlW9
Clipart 7: retrieved July 9, 2020, shorturl.at/hnrAH
Clipart 8: retrieved July 9, 2020, shorturl.at/dtEPZ.
Congratulations!
You are now ready for the next module. Always remember the following: